Papillon dog characteristic. Papillon, aka dwarf continental toy spaniel, aka butterfly

Papillon is a breed that can be safely called decorative. Such dogs are unlikely to serve as a reliable guard, but they will please their owner. The full name of the breed is continental toy spaniel. It is used very rarely, because it simply does not reflect the essence of these dogs. The common name papillon comes from the French word papillon (butterfly).

Training
Wits
Hair loss
Security guard
watchman
Difficulty in care
Friendly with children
Country of origin	France/Belgium
Lifespan	14-18 years old
Price	20-80 tr.
Male height	about 28 cm.
bitch height	about 28 cm.
Male weight	up to 5 kg.
bitch weight	up to 5 kg.

Origin story

by the most interesting fact is that these dogs are spaniels. This is due to the fact that the Papillon breed originated from dwarf hunting dogs that were common in Italy and France. Because of this, butterfly dogs are now classified as spaniels, although their appearance and the character does not fit this group at all.

The exact origin of the Papillons is still unknown, although according to some guesses, they appeared 1000 years ago. Such assumptions arose due to the fact that small dogs were common in the royal courts. This is evidenced by the surviving paintings and historical facts.

But it is known that papillons first appeared in France. This is evidenced, at least, by their French name. The breed arose even before the revolution, so in 1789 these dogs had a hard time. They were exterminated as a symbol of the past, but some dogs were still saved by exporting to other countries.

There are two types of continental toy spaniels, one of which is called phalene (moth). They differ from Papillons only in hanging ears. The Phalene breed gained popularity after the French Revolution.

With the help of exports, dogs became widespread. Papillons reached the USA only in 1933, but they quickly became in demand both among ordinary people and breeders.

Appearance

The Papillon dog breed is considered one of the most attractive among spaniels. These dogs are distinguished by their miniature size, their height at the withers does not exceed 28 cm, and their weight is 5 kg. Sometimes there are very small specimens, weighing 2-3 kg.

The butterfly dog ​​got its name for a reason. It was formed due to the shape of the ears, which resemble the wings of an insect. To this day, this feature is considered the "calling card" of the breed. Their ears can reach 11 cm in length. At the ends, they seem to be decorated with long hairs resembling a fringe.

In addition, the Papillon dog breed is distinguished by a sharp muzzle, a neat black nose and round, expressive eyes. These dogs have short limbs, a taut belly, and a straight back. They have a long tail and the same coat. These miniature spaniels are very pleasant to the touch.

Papillons come in the following colors:

• black and white;
• white with sable;
• tricolor (combination of white, sable and black).

The Papillon, whose photo will make any dog ​​owner smile, is a touching and funny, but, with all this, a stately breed. Despite their miniature equipment, butterfly dogs look noble.

Character

The Papillon breed is decorative, so it is characterized by low activity. These dogs lie on the couch most of the time, but they do not mind playing and walking with the owner from time to time. They are great with children, easily make contact with others.

Positive qualities of the breed:

1. Kindness. The Papillon dog breed is really distinguished by its cute character, which manifests itself in literally everything. They are ready to show affection at any moment;
2. Friendliness. Miniature dogs are always ready to communicate. They are not guards, so don't expect any negativity towards passers-by and their pets. During the walk, these spaniels behave positively;
3. Vitality. A trait that is also characteristic of all Papillons. They can lie idle for a long time, but this by no means means passivity. These dogs love playing with insects, chasing and being in nature;
4. Good attitude towards children. This factor is important for anyone who wants to have a decorative dog. If there are children in the house, then you should not worry about it - small spaniels will not offend a child in life;
5. Intelligence. A trait of all hunting breeds that has successfully passed to these little ones. Papillons are smart, they quickly grasp information and get used to new things.

At this point, it is worth noting that this breed has sharp teeth. Their bites can be painful and deep, so further information should be given special attention.

Negative character traits:

1. The Papillon breed can be aggressive if not nurtured. In this case, the dogs will quickly switch from normal play to real anger. They can injure the owner;
2. The Butterfly Dog becomes attached very quickly. The more time a person spends with her, the worse she will feel without him. Toy spaniels should be given metered attention so that they do not develop depression.

These dogs have no other negative traits. In principle, any dogs deteriorate if they are not educated, and also quickly get used to the owner and begin to depend on him. So the cons of this breed are the most standard, while the pros clearly outweigh.

Training

Papillons lend themselves well to training, although sometimes they are too lazy to carry out any commands. Usually, difficulties arise only at the very beginning, when the dog does not yet understand what is required of it. It is necessary to start training when the dog adapts to the apartment and gets used to the owner. This may take from two weeks to one and a half months.
The Papillon dog breed itself does not need special training. The fact that these dogs are decorative is already an indicative factor. But miniature toy spaniels must be taught the "place" command. Otherwise, they will sleep anywhere and anytime. The papillon should have a separate corner, always soft and cozy.

In addition, this breed can be taught commands: “come”, “sit”, “stand” and “no”. It is recommended to use standard methods training, teaching the dog gradually in the most suitable situations. For example, if a papillon puppy will rush to the bowl while the owner lays down food. In this case, it is necessary to use the "no" command.

Do not try to teach your dog several things at the same time. Each team needs to be studied separately, allocating a certain time for this (1-2 weeks). For correct execution and understanding, the puppy is recommended to give a treat.

Training is best done outdoors. At home, a butterfly dog ​​is unlikely to want to be active.

How to choose a puppy

Papillon puppies start being sold from two months. Experienced breeders know that at this age it is already possible to determine the potential of a dog. There are factors that buyers need to be aware of. Among them:

1. The puppy must have the correct color and proportions. As mentioned above, papillons have short legs, a long tail and butterfly ears. All this must be taken into account;
2. The dog must have a good pedigree. It is not necessary that parents participate in competitions, since for decorative dogs there are only competitions in appearance. But, despite this, the presence of a good pedigree still plays one of the main roles in choosing a dog;
3. It is important to look at character. During the purchase, you need to watch the puppy. He should not be aggressive or passive. At the age of 2 months, papillons already have character traits that will dominate in the future;
4. The toy terrier must be kept in a good environment. It is necessary to look at where the puppy is and how the breeder takes care of him.

All these criteria are important and indicative. In fact, choosing a puppy of this breed is quite easy. . By the way, the papillon must fully comply with the standards. It is in order not to make a mistake, it is recommended to see what the dog looks like.

Before you buy a dog, you also need to make sure that it is healthy and has all the necessary vaccinations.

The average price of a puppy of this breed: 30,000 rubles. Some papillon babies can cost even 50-80 thousand.

The Papillon dog breed is characterized by whimsicality, which is mainly expressed in the diet. These dogs need to be fed in a balanced way, and they themselves do not eat anything. Correct menu for a toy spaniel should consist of the following products:

• chicken (it is best to use breasts);
• veal;
• low-fat cottage cheese;
• vegetables;
• cereals.

All this must be combined so that the diet is varied. Papillons can be given fish, but again, it should be lean and pitted. This breed should not be fed floury, fatty, sweet, spicy and overly salty. As an exception, they can be given cookies, but very rarely and in small doses.

The long coat of these miniature spaniels needs to be brushed regularly. You can purchase a special spray based on water and silicone, which protects against tangles. Bathing dogs is best with a special balm, as their coat should be soft and shiny. It will be more pleasant not only for the toy spaniel, but also for its owner. Papillon dog breed does not like too frequent water procedures. It is recommended to limit yourself to 1 bath per week (or even less often, especially in winter).

Health and disease

All diseases of decorative breeds are inherent in miniature dogs. This is especially true of viral diseases that a dog can catch while walking. Papillons need to get seasonal vaccinations, as well as close houses if a quarantine is declared in the region.

In addition, the breed is characterized by the following diseases:

• cataract;
• retinal atrophy;
• deafness;
• reversible cough;
• entropy of the century.

Dog owners should clean their eyes and ears regularly. To do this, you can use both standard tea compresses and special tools. In no case should you clean with cotton swabs. For these purposes, you can take special disks, moisten them with a solution or plain water, and then process only the visible part of the ears.
To avoid diseases of the digestive system, it is necessary to properly feed the dog. These dogs are rarely obese, but their stomach does not digest fatty, spicy foods and starchy foods. Because of this, corresponding problems arise, ranging from diarrhea to serious ailments.
At proper care the risk of developing all of the above diseases is very small. In fact, Papillons are considered the most resistant among ornamental breeds. This is not surprising since they are descended from hunting spaniels.

The average lifespan of these dogs is 14 years. Some live to be 18.

Photo

Papillon dog, the photo of which can be seen already in this section, is a very worthy and beautiful representative of hunting breeds. Her shiny coat, expressive eyes and unique ears are what attracts the attention of all dog lovers. Papillon, whose photo is touching, looks even better in real life. These miniature dogs are incredibly attractive and cute.

The Papillon dog breed is one of the most interesting in its category. The price of these dogs is fully justified, as they are very friendly, smart and resourceful. A decorative toy spaniel will please any person, as well as his family. The purchase of such a dog should be balanced and planned, because it is not able to disappoint with the right approach.

A small, beautiful and at the same time smart dog, the image of which can be seen in the old portraits of French kings, is a continental toy spaniel. The second, more common name that this dog bears is Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French. This suits her perfectly, because her pubescent erect ears to some extent really look like butterfly wings.

The history of the breed

About when the Papillon (Papillon) dog breed appeared, biologists cannot give a definite answer until today. Most call the time of their appearance the XIV century. According to another version, a funny dog ​​was brought to Jerusalem during crusade already in 1099.

There is no consensus on which country can be called the birthplace of "butterflies". According to different versions, it can be France, Belgium, Spain and Italy. The progenitors of the breed are dwarf spaniels. From the same dwarf spaniels came the phalene dog breed (translated from French as “moth”). Previously, the Phalena and Papillon were classified as the same breed. But there are still differences between the representatives of "butterflies" and "moths", and the main one is in the structure of the ears. The Phalene has hanging ears, unlike the erect ears of the Papillon.

Most of all, the dog "butterfly" fell in love in France. The royal dynasties spared no expense to provide luxurious conditions for their favorites. According to legend, King Henry III kept a large number of pets of this breed with state money. He adored these dogs, and they responded to him in return. Therefore, when a monk came to the king with the intention of killing him, one of the dogs, as if sensing something was wrong, raised a terrible bark. The king did not attach any importance to this, and the attempt took place.

After Henry III, Louis XIV, XV and XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette kept papillon dogs. Following the crowned persons, the courtiers also strove to get “room dogs of queens and kings”.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the breed was improved by English biologists who crossed the Papillon with the Spitz. Thanks to this, the coat of the butterfly dog ​​became thicker and healthier, including her ears became more fluffy. In addition, the tail "moved" somewhat on the back.

Appearance of the dog

Papillon - dog, which, despite its decorative effect and very small size, is distinguished by a rather harmonious physique and well-developed muscles. Butterflies do not have joint problems characteristic of many dwarf breeds. She is quite active, loves to play and even catch insects (probably, this is how the spaniel genes manifest themselves).

The description of the Papillon breed, which appeared in 1934, was made according to the image of the "butterfly" in the painting "Daughter of Roberto Strozzi" in 1542 by the famous artist Titian, where the dog is depicted next to the girl.

Today, the Continental Toy Spaniel Standard, adopted by the National Breed Clubs, describes "butterflies" as follows:

Except external signs, lightness, confidence and grace in any movements can be added to the characteristics of the Papillon. They are in good health. When asked how long these dogs live, as a rule, biologists give an answer - up to 12-16 years.

The nature and characteristics of education

Small decorative papillon absolutely not suitable as a "pocket" dog. He is very active, cheerful, curious. He cannot sit for a long time in one place, even in the arms of his beloved master. four-legged friend always busy with something. If there are children in the house, he will support all their games with great joy.

The “butterfly” dog has been included in the rating of the most intelligent dogs for a long time, quite deservedly taking the 8th place, because a high level of intelligence and an excellent memory are inherent in the papillon. The dog learns quickly, masters tricks (sometimes the first time), so even a child over 10 years old can handle her training.

Papillon becomes very attached and becomes the most devoted friend ready to follow his master always and everywhere. Being away from the owner for some time, the dog is very homesick and experiences real stress. Such sensitivity is manifested in him in another way - the dog reacts very painfully to shouts and, moreover, physical punishments. It should be understood that in order to punish a dog for tricks, it is not necessary to scream, because it is able to feel the displeasure of a person even without words.

The disadvantage of the breed is called the rapid transition from play to aggression. However, this only happens in dogs that have not been trained. First, papillon puppies need socialization. To do this, babies who have been vaccinated should be taken outside, expanding their circle of acquaintances. Secondly, you need to make sure that the puppy during the game does not start to “bite” the one with whom it plays.

A well-bred Papillon is very friendly and well-mannered. He will never bark at someone for no reason.

papillon care rules

Butterfly puppies very small, similar to woolen balls, in addition to the company of a person, you will need:

• proper, balanced, regular nutrition;
• regular walks for 25-30 minutes at least twice a day;
• keeping eyes, nose, ears and coat clean.

When an adult Papillon lives in the house, care for him will also consist in proper feeding and regular walks. In addition, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the pet's coat, since it is an indicator of the health of the dog. A healthy Papillon has a thick and shiny coat, but if it has become faded, the dog should be shown to the veterinarian.

Butterfly hair care includes:

• combing with special combs or mittens 2-3 times a week (daily during shedding);
• bathing with special shampoos as it gets dirty;

The claws of the pet also need processing.. They should be regularly inspected, and if necessary, cut nails, growths and hair between the fingers.

Papillons have long been one of the most common pets almost all over the world. Small, energetic, funny dogs, according to numerous reviews, are always ready to cheer up their owners and be their most devoted friends.

Gone are the days when guard dogs were a faithful companion of a person: powerful, strong, fast. Now decorative, indoor pets are in fashion, which become faithful companions of their owners, daily delighting them with new discoveries. Today we let's talk about toy spaniels, which are better known as papillons. Description of the breed and character, reviews of the owners and average prices for puppies will be given below.

A bit of history

papillons, they are butterfly dogs have a thousand year history. For many years they were the favorites of royal dynasties. They were cherished and cherished for 200 years, until the French Revolution came. She almost destroyed these cute creatures - only pets that were previously exported to other countries (mainly Belgium) were saved.

At the moment, most dwarf spaniels can be found in kennels in England and America.

Appearance

Although it is believed that papillons are decorative and sofa dogs, they love active games, on fresh air happily chasing butterflies and beetles. Their small size always and everyone causes affection - they are harmoniously developed, have strong joints and relatively powerful muscles.

"Luxury Mini Spaniel"- this is the ideal description for the breed, whose ears look like the wings of a large butterfly. The gait of this breed is elegant, and the height does not exceed 30 centimeters. By weight papillons are divided into two categories:

• Mini - up to 2.5 kg.
• Standard - up to 5 kg.

Papillon - breed standard

1. The head of the dog is proportional, with a convex frontal part, slightly turned up. From the bridge of the nose to the skull, a slightly noticeable furrow is groped. The back of the nose is straight, he is rounded, black. Some dogs have a defect - the tip of the tongue is constantly protruding.
2. The teeth are in a scissor bite, the jaw itself is deep, the Papillons have a very strong grip on the teeth.
3. The iris is brownish, the look is expressive. The almond-shaped eyes are set at an average depth of the muzzle, not protruding.
4. The ears are large and wide, firmly set apart. The tip is rounded, the ears are fully set at an angle of 45 degrees. The auricle is covered, like a fringe, with long hair. Some papillons have slightly raised ears, but the tips are lowered - this type of breed is called phalene.
5. The body is rectangular, with strong and clear bones. The neck is short, but with a noticeable bend to the back of the head.
6. The limbs are wide and even. The length of the elbow is visually equal to the length of the shoulder, hind legs also proportionately developed. Papillons have rather long fingers and very strong claws, their color may vary depending on the color, but is usually black.
7. The tail is even, with a barely noticeable rounding, not a “ringlet”. Set on high enough, when running, the long coat flutters beautifully, resembling a small fountain.

If there is anything a dog can be proud of, it is a beautiful, shiny and smooth coarse coat. The longest strands are located on the ears, neck, tail and upper hind legs.

The most popular color of the toy spaniel- "tricolor": a combination of white, red and black. The color of dogs is always based on white (which is located on top of the colored coat), but it should not be more than half. Marriage is considered as too, and not enough white puppies.

Papillon care features

Tiny dogs get for living in an apartment and do not expect surprises from them. However, spaniel genes still make themselves felt - such dogs feel good both at home with regular walking, and when placed on their own site, where you can run around to your heart's content. At home, the owner will have to take care of the presence of a large number of toys so that the papillon is not bored.

In terms of arrangement, dogs are unpretentious, they are inquisitive and very subtly feel the mood of the owner. It is important to treat this dog not as a pocket pet, regularly engaging in its upbringing and training.

Papillon - character

Wool care

The fur coat of toy spaniels must be royally luxurious- smooth, silky and shiny. For this, the owner will have to provide her with regular care.

Pet combing should be done at least two times a week, not forgetting to carefully unravel the tangles on the ears. How often a haircut will be carried out depends primarily on the desire of the owner. If the dog does not participate in exhibitions, then hygienic grooming is recommended for it - hair cutting on the ears, paws and under the tail. Usually the coat is shortened so that the dog resembles a small lion.

Due to the fact that the dog loves active games, it often has to be washed. And she really doesn't like it! Although in the hot summer months, toy spaniels are happy to go to water treatments. At other times, cleaning up a dirty hairball is a difficult task. Washing should be weekly tradition, but special shampoos cannot be used with this procedure - the papillon skin is too delicate and not protected by the undercoat, it often suffers from drying out.

Moulting dogs lasts for 1-2 weeks, it usually begins in the spring and autumn months. With regular combing, it passes almost imperceptibly. If the coat suddenly becomes faded and dry, falling out in clumps and bristling, you should contact your veterinarian.

health care

Papillons - photo

Butterfly dogs

Papillon dogs: owner reviews

Our baby Asya was purchased in France, in her historical homeland. We love to travel and specially chose a dog that, despite its compact size, loves active games and loves to get to know new places. Grooming our pet is a real field for experimentation!

Our Shonik is the champion! And we are very proud of our boy! For us, Papillon is best breed: they are active, funny, funny. We constantly participate in various exhibitions in different cities and countries, this is both recreation and entertainment for us, and a reason for pride! Caring for him is also not difficult.

Bought a dog at the request of his wife and not a bit sorry! This miracle on small paws can touch anyone. She is excellent friends even with toy terriers (and they have a terrible character). Our pet and a six-month-old baby are great friends, which is surprising to many.

The name of the breed is translated from French as "butterfly". The resemblance to this insect is given to Papillons by their elegant ears, decorated with soft long hair. The progenitors of the "butterflies", continental toy spaniels, were very popular with the French and Belgian beau monde, starting from the 14th century. In different eras, the breed was preferred by such famous people like the Marquise de Pompadour, Marie Antoinette and even Louis XIV himself. And the king of France, Henry III, was so dissatisfied in his love for these cheerful fluffies that he spent a good third of the state treasury on their purchase and maintenance.

By the XVI-XVII centuries. continental toy spaniels have become real celebrities of the canine world. Animals posed for artists for group portraits, accompanied their owners to balls and receptions, in general, led the most secular lifestyle. Moreover, especially lucky pets received whole palaces as a gift from their owners, in which they could freely do whatever they wanted.

At the end of the 19th century, butterfly dogs crossed the Atlantic and reached America, and in the 20s of the 20th century, British breeders finally became interested in them. To give the animals even more external gloss, European breeders conducted several experiments on crossing the Papillon with the Spitz, thanks to which the favorites of the French monarchs acquired a fluffy fur coat. In addition, in the offspring born after the mating of representatives of these two breeds, the tip of the tail changed position - it moved to the upper line of the back. In 1923, the English Kennel Club recognized the Papillon as an independent breed. And 12 years later, the American Cocker Spaniel Club did the same.

Video: Papillon

Papillon Appearance

American breeders divide butterfly dogs into, in fact, papillons and phalenes (translated from Belgian - “moths”). The latter are very similar to papillons, but they have hanging ears. However, European breeders categorically deny the Phalenes as relatives of the Papillons, seeing in them separate breed. Experts justify their decision by the fact that offspring born as a result of mating "moth" and "butterfly" inherit significant defects in appearance and, therefore, cannot take part in prestigious exhibitions and dog shows.

It is quite easy to confuse the Papillon with a Spitz and even easier with a long-haired Chihuahua, although in fact the “butterflies” are not related to representatives of these breeds. The average weight of a papillon is 2.5-5 kg, but often among them there are real babies weighing up to 2.4 kg. One of the signature features of the breed is the “smile”. The half-open mouth, from which a neat pink tongue protrudes, in combination with lively shiny eyes, gives the dog a special charm, making it look like an expensive toy.

Head

The Papillon's head is in proportion to the body. The skull is not too rounded and much longer than the muzzle. The transition from the head to the muzzle in small individuals is very clearly marked, in larger ones it is slightly smoothed out.

Nose

The lobe is medium-sized, rounded and black in color. Slightly flattened at the top. The bridge of the nose is straight.

Teeth and jaws

The teeth are strong, closely spaced and completely conceal the tongue. A tongue protruding beyond the jaws is considered a serious defect.

Eyes

Large, but without excessive prominence, the shape of the eye is almond-shaped. Set low. The color of the iris is dark, the eyelids are brightly pigmented.

Ears

The cartilage is thin but strong enough to hold the ear funnel in a straightened position. The tip of the ear should not be excessively pointed. The ears of the phalenes are set high and down, but at the same time they are quite mobile. The outer side of the ear cloth is covered with soft wavy hair.

The Papillon ears are also set high enough, in a calm state, the ears are noticeably raised, and their inner part is open. Outside, they have a long fringed coat that hides the ear edge. The inner region of the ear is covered with fine curly hairs, which can sometimes protrude beyond the edge of the funnel.

An important point: all papillons are born with hanging ears, which rise only at 2-4 months of age.

Neck

Medium, with a slightly arched nape.

Frame

The line of the back is smooth, without excessive bulges and dips. The loin is slightly protruding. Chest broad, with arched ribs. The line of the abdomen and the inguinal zone are moderately tightened.

limbs

The legs are straight, graceful, of medium length. The shoulders are normally developed and tightly pressed to the body, the shoulder blades are long. The angles of the hocks and humeroscapular joints are normal. Papillon paws are elongated. The toes are strong, with hard hard pads and black nails. For individuals with white legs, milky-white claws are allowed. Between the fingers often protrudes dressing wool (psovina).

Tail

Set high, with a luxurious falling suspension up to 15 cm long. During the movement of the animal, it is fixed along the upper line of the back or touches it with its tip. In a purebred Papillon, the tail never twists into a "donut" and does not fit on the back.

Wool

Long, wavy, with a characteristic silky sheen, but not too soft. The undercoat is practically absent. In general, the coat of the Papillon is similar to that of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. On the muzzle, head, frontal part of the forelimbs and metatarsus, the coat is short. On the body, the hair is noticeably longer. There are feathering on the ears and the back of the front legs, as well as a fluffy collar and "panties" on the hips.

Color

The FCI standard for Papillons allows any type of color with a dominant white background on the body and legs. However, most often animals have white-sable, white-black and also three-color colors. The sable color can be muted or bright (red sable). The three-color version also has two varieties: the classic (white and black with a slight tan in the eyes, cheeks and ears) and the hound (with large areas of red hair). It is also acceptable to have white markings on the head.

Disadvantages and vices of the breed

Individuals whose appearance has any deviations from the standard are considered defective. These are usually a flat or overly convex skull and a poorly pigmented nose. In order for a show-class animal not to be allowed to participate in exhibition events, it is enough for him to have a pink nose and a constantly falling out beyond the teeth or a paralyzed tongue. An incorrect bite (overshot / undershot bite) can also spoil the exhibition “karma” for papillons.

Also undesirable:

• straight or excessively disheveled coat;
• convex or vice versa concave muzzle;
• back with a pronounced hump or dip in the lumbar region;
• clubfoot limbs;
• dewclawed toes.

papillon photo

papillon character

Papillons are dogs that almost never have a bad mood. These fluffy naughty look at the world through rose-colored glasses, being able to find the positive in the most seemingly ordinary everyday situations. They are interested in every little thing, therefore, during walks, animals develop such a vigorous research activity that a professional archaeologist would envy. At the same time, the inner world of butterfly dogs is rather fragile: rudeness and psychological pressure from the owner plunge the animal into a deep depression, causing serious behavioral deviations.

In general, daddies are considered to be one of the most “comfortable” decorative breeds. They are not capricious, easily adapt to life as in small apartments, and in private homes and are quite loyal to children. Papillon does not see a personal enemy in every stranger who steps on his territory and does not raise a fuss over trifles (of course, only if he is properly brought up). Leaving a representative of this breed alone at home, you can not be afraid to return to the "ashes". Of course, the dog will be bored, but never spoil the furniture and turn the apartment upside down.

By the way, so that the pet does not suffer too much from loneliness in your absence, breeders recommend adding some friend to it, which can be a second Papillon or at least a cat. However, keep in mind the fact that “butterflies” are wary of large-sized four-legged brothers, so keeping a shepherd dog and a papillon on the same territory is not a good idea.

Training and education

At first glance, continental toy spaniels seem to be soft and completely manageable creatures, and yet you should not let the process of their socialization take its course, especially since these perky kids are always willing to learn something new. The lively, sharp mind of the dog allows him to quickly learn educational material and apply the acquired knowledge in practice. By the way, papillons and phalenes not only remember commands perfectly, but are also able to understand the meaning of other words that make up the owner’s active dictionary.

During training, you should not be led by the fragility and defenselessness of the Papillon. Moderate severity and small restrictions are only good for him. All commands should be given in a serious even tone so that the animal immediately understands that it is not worth counting on concessions. Be sure to use standard dog treats during training and do not get too carried away with punishments: representatives of this breed perceive them very painfully.

Before you settle a butterfly dog ​​in your home, get the necessary belongings. In particular, the papillon will need a soft bed with a removable mattress, two bowls made of metal or ceramics, a comb for combing, and toys (preferably latex). For walking, you need a soft leather collar, tape measure and leash. Breeders advise not to get involved in walking an animal on a harness, as this accessory can provoke an eversion of bones in an unformed puppy.

A place for a couch should be selected taking into account the physiological characteristics of the breed. Papillons are afraid of drafts and even more heating devices like radiators and convectors. So that the pet does not get bored, the sunbed is placed in such a way that the dog has sufficient visibility and can observe the owner. Papillon puppies discover the world around them using the “by the tooth” method, therefore, when settling in a baby’s apartment, be prepared for damage to shoes, wires and other small items that accidentally appear in the dog’s field of vision. By the way, with age and as they adapt to new living conditions, most individuals usually lose this passion. Papikov walk a couple of times a day for half an hour or more.

Hygiene

Papillons and Phalenes have no undercoat, so these adorable fluffies' seasonal shedding doesn't feel like a natural disaster (assuming you take the time to brush your pet for a few minutes a day). The rest of the time, it is enough to walk the comb through the dog's coat a couple of times a week.

Important: you can only comb clean and pre-moistened with water or conditioner wool. Combing the papillon "dry" leads to brittle hair.

To make it a little easier to care for an animal, you can shear it. Usually daddies shorten the hair on the body, and also cut off the tufts of hair between the fingers, in the inguinal and anal areas. At the same time, it is better to entrust the grooming of show class individuals to a specialist. Bathe the animal as it gets dirty. Be sure to dry your pet's coat with a hair dryer, as naturally dried papillon hair tends to curl, making combing difficult.

If it is not possible to systematically arrange a bath day, buy a protective overalls for your pet and walk him in it. This will help keep the coat clean for a longer period. For the most part, “butterflies” are very neat and don’t get seriously dirty during walks, so after the street it’s sometimes enough for an animal to simply wash its paws.

It is better to cut the nails immediately after taking a bath after they have softened under the action of warm water. However, such a procedure may not be required if the animal is often and for a long time walking: in such cases, the claw plate grinds off naturally. Take care of cleanliness oral cavity pet. To remove plaque from the teeth, you can use the usual toothbrush with a cleaning compound applied to it. Do not use toothpaste intended for humans. To prevent the appearance of tartar, it is useful to treat the Papillon from time to time with special dog chips.

Care for the eyes and ears of representatives of this breed is quite primitive. The former are wiped with a cotton pad dipped in chamomile infusion, while the latter are cleaned with a soft cloth or cotton swab with a disinfectant gel applied to them.

Toilet

Despite their excellent memory and developed intelligence, little Papillons do not immediately comprehend such a science as using a home toilet. To speed up the process of skill formation, you can cover the floor in the room where the puppy lives with diapers, gradually reducing the amount of bedding. And so on until the baby develops an association: diaper = toilet. Sufficiently effective methods are considered to be putting a piece of cloth into the dog's tray, on which she relieved herself earlier, as well as seating her in the aviary alone with a clean tray. If you notice that the Papillon has begun to do its “things” on the carpet or parquet, in no case do not shout, but simply take the dog and carefully take it to the toilet.

Feeding

The dog should have two bowls: for food and for water. It is best to purchase dishes on an adjustable stand, which will help form the correct posture of the papillon (the so-called exhibition stand). The main source of protein for the animal should be lean meat. Before giving the product to the dog, it is pre-scalded or lightly boiled and crushed. Chopped meat it is not recommended to give, since the proteins from it are poorly and incompletely absorbed. Some caution should be exercised with chicken, to which the "butterflies" are often allergic.

Since Papillons have a fragile skeleton, calcium-rich foods should be included in their diet more often. Puppies can cook calcined cottage cheese: heat 1 liter of kefir on the stove and pour 2 tablespoons of calcium chloride into it before boiling. In addition, it is useful to mix bone meal into the feed, powdered milk, chalk and shredded seaweed. For daddy owners who decide to transfer their pet to "drying", breeders recommend purchasing grain-free varieties. industrial feed super premium.

• Offal.
• Kashi (rice, millet, oatmeal, buckwheat).
• Sea fish (without bones, or with bones, but ground to a puree state).
• Fruit slices, greens.
• Egg / yolk (1 time per week).
• unrefined vegetable oil.
• Stewed vegetables (cauliflower, carrots, zucchini, beets, tomato).

• Sweets and confectionery.
• Potatoes and legumes.
• Pork and any fatty meat.
• River fish.
• Tubular bones.

Up to two months, dogs are fed 6 times a day. Starting from the age of two months, the number of feedings begins to be gradually reduced, and by the year the animal is completely transferred to two meals a day.

Papillon health and disease

Papillons and phalenas - enough healthy dogs capable of meeting their own 15th birthday while still in a quite cheerful state. There are few classic ailments that a dog can suffer from. Most often, eye diseases are found in papillons, such as cataracts, corneal dystrophy and inversion of the eyelid. Many individuals have a patella (dislocation patella), which is usually preceded by trauma. Another scourge of the breed is congenital and incurable deafness.

How to choose a puppy

Give preference to catteries with a history that have already gained some experience in breeding Papillons and are able to provide the buyer with information about previous litters by year. Carefully study the documents of the animal's parents, not forgetting to clarify which club they were issued by. Today in Russia there are several alternative cynological organizations, but the metric issued by the RKF continues to be the most prestigious. It is not forbidden to study the puppy's veterinary passport: ideally, the animal should be put up for sale only after the basic vaccinations.

Important: test your puppy for congenital deafness by clapping your hands loudly over his head. A healthy animal will definitely respond to a sudden noise.

Next, we evaluate the appearance of the animal. A responsible breeder has a Continental Toy Spaniel that is well groomed, clean and cheerful. The baby's dewclaws must be removed, and a brand must be affixed in the ear or groin. A strict no to animals with bloated tummies, which signal that the baby has digestive problems or worms. Unfortunately, sometimes it is not possible to check the puppy for compliance with the standard of appearance, since the physiological development of most Papillons is uneven. In such cases, it is better to involve a professional who can determine the thoroughbredness of the Papillon and its real price.

Photo of papillon puppies

How much does papillon/falen cost

Butterfly dogs are not the cheapest pleasure. The average price tag for a thoroughbred papillon with a pedigree ranges from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. For a puppy from parents with champion titles, they can ask from 70,000 rubles. and higher. Plembrak will cost between 10,000 - 15,000 rubles. As a rule, these are quite healthy and funny animals, but slightly out of line with the breed standard.

In this article we will talk about the wonderful and amazing dog breed french papillon. It is worth noting that this is not the only name of this breed, many breeders cannot unanimously decide how to name it correctly: Papillon or Papillon, therefore both names are widely known, this breed is also called the dwarf continental toy spaniel, and many simply call this dog Papillon "butterfly" because of its unusual ears. However, she has long hair only on her ears, so we attribute her to.

The French Papillon dog got its name due to its original ears.

So, what are the main advantages of this breed? You can immediately answer this question and confidently say that it has a huge number of advantages. and much more than disadvantages. In this article I will try to briefly present the features of the breed, but then we will definitely talk about them in more detail.

Size

This breed is very miniature. The Papillon has similar dimensions to the long-haired Prague Ratter and, yes, the appearance is also more or less similar. Recently at an exhibition I saw a lovely young one who looked so much like a Papillon that even I almost confused them.

• Height is about 27cm,
• Weight can reach up to 5 kg.

Its small size is perfect for apartment living., travel and other pastime.

Appearance

One of the main advantages is the appearance of this wonderful dog. In addition to being small in size, she is also extraordinarily beautiful and luxurious. These dogs have a beautiful, harmonious physique, puppet muzzle, rich coat, expressive eyes. The hallmark of this breed are the ears, which are much larger than those of other dogs, but firmly set and resembling butterfly wings. But this is not the most important characteristic of the breed. Much more important is her ingenuity.

Mental capacity

These dogs are incredibly smart.. The Papillon breed has a high intelligence, it even occupies the 7th position in the list. smartest dogs. These are very sensitive pets. They capture the mood, intonation well, they understand their masters perfectly. In addition to great mental abilities, nature also rewarded them with an excellent memory.

Interesting photo

Character

Papillon butterfly dog ​​has a unique character. First of all, this is a very devoted animal that loves its owners very much and can hardly endure long separations from them. Also, these dogs are very active, energetic, playful and joyful, they can always cheer up their owners and entertain children. But it is worth noting that due to the fact that they are very accustomed to and attached to their owners, they can be jealous, touchy, vulnerable. Papillon has a peaceful nature. He does not like to be scolded and may be offended by even a slight increase in his voice.

Price

This breed is quite expensive.

If you chose her, get ready for serious costs. If you do not plan to attend exhibitions and you are indifferent to breeding, it is better to be satisfied with a puppy without a pedigree, bought from advertisements in specialized publications. Is not the best option, but it still exists. In this case, you will have to spend 10 - 15 thousand rubles.

If you want a truly thoroughbred pet, then you will have to spend about 30 - 40 thousand rubles. Yes, I agree, these are serious expenses, but they are worth it. Definitely! In addition, it is possible that, after a long search, you will get an adult Papillon, the price of which also starts from 30 thousand rubles.

Upbringing

IN Raising this breed will also be a pleasant process for you. Since the representatives of this breed are very smart, they lend themselves well to training, but they need to be brought up from the very puppyhood.

Papillon dog is inquisitive, open, loves to explore the world around them, and shows excellent results at various exhibitions and competitions. In this it is similar to some other breeds.

Care

It's not with her luxurious long hair. Papillons are quite unpretentious dogs and do not require serious, expensive care. The most important thing for them is your love and care. Grooming for the Papillon mainly consists of cleaning the ears and teeth, grooming the coat in the form of weekly combing, daily walks, trimming the nails, and proper nutrition.

Useful video

If you are interested in this article, watch a very interesting video in which you will not only be told about this wonderful breed, but also show its representatives.

Conclusion

This is not all the advantages of this wonderful breed. If you want to make yourself a real devoted and affectionate friend, then the Papillon Butterfly dog ​​breed is perfect for you.

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