How to cover a roof with soft tiles. Soft roof installation Soft roof installation

What were the most popular until quite recently?

These are well-known slate, galvanized steel and. To carry out roofing work, a whole working team was required, since all the necessary activities took a significant amount of time and effort. The advent of modern materials of a new generation has greatly simplified these procedures.

The soft roof with the technical and working qualities surpasses many other materials. It is one of the most requested different configurations.

What properties does this material have?

• Light weight provides a reduction in the load on the building as a whole and on the roof structure in particular.
• Excellent soundproofing properties make even the sounds of hail or rain inaudible to the inhabitants of the building.
• tightness guarantees excellent protection of the house, walls and under-roof space from winds and moisture.
• Wonderful appearance . Such a coating looks elegant and quite status, in no way inferior in appearance to natural.
• Significant terms of use. Such a coating is operated on average for about thirty years. Naturally, it needs current repair and carrying out preventive work.
• Simplicity and ease of installation and aftercare. Even one person can cope with the work, who will need only a few days to work.

What is this wonderful soft roof?

It is important to consider that it is recommended to lay a soft roof on pitched roofs with an angle of inclination greater than eleven degrees. Maximum size the angle of inclination can be any, its value is not limited.

Do-it-yourself roofing

As noted above, one person can handle the installation of soft tiles.

What materials and tools will he need?

• Directly roofing material.
• Trowel and mastic for gluing.
• High-quality sealant for the treatment of coating areas adjacent to walls and pipes, as well as for finishing connecting seams.
• Sharp knife.
• Roofing nails and hammer.
• Pencil and construction plumb line.
• Planks for neat decoration of ends and cornices.
• Gloves.

Preparation for laying a soft roof

What is the main difference between soft tiles and other roofing materials?

1. The fact is that this species roofing should be laid on a solid solid base.
   Let's say it is successfully mounted on from a bar, and the gaps between the individual bars do not in the least impair the quality of the coating.
2. But it does not have a fixed rigid structure, like metal or like.
   It has to be mounted on special boards (oriented strand), on a grooved or edged board, thick moisture-resistant plywood.
3. In the event that a board is preferred as the basis for soft tiles, then buy it better in winter, and put into action in the summer. This is what the experts advise.
   She will benefit from "rest" in the stack for a certain time, during which she will acquire the necessary level of humidity. IN ideal it should be 20 percent. It is better to choose boards about 10 cm wide, it is more convenient to use material of approximately the same size.

Features of the soft roof device

Before proceeding with the flooring and strengthening of the roofing material, it is required to perform a number of mandatory activities to strengthen certain areas.

Roofing carpet device

This is a kind of non-woven cloth impregnated with a bituminous mixture and treated with a special dressing. It is located on the valleys, ends and eaves of overhangs. Usually it is purchased in the same color as the main roofing material.

1. The canvas is carefully glued with an overlap of 15 cm horizontally and 10 vertically, in the direction from bottom to top.
2. All joints of the product are well coated with mastic. The skates should have 25 cm of roofing carpet, from the sides of the valley 50 cm each.
3. Cornice overhangs and ends are trimmed to a width of 40 cm.
4. Fix the carpet with large roofing nails at a distance of 20 cm from one another.
5. On the eaves overhangs, on top of the roofing carpet, it is necessary to mount steel cornice strips.
6. At the ends of the roof, special pediment strips are mounted and fixed.

Soft roof in winter. Prerequisites for installation

Regardless of whether the roofing is installed with my own hands, or by professionals, the work surface must be kept clean and dry at all times. This is an indispensable condition!

What else is important when laying a roof in winter?

• It is desirable that all necessary work conducted only in relatively warm weather. Temperature indicators should not fall below 5 degrees Celsius.

• In the event that there is an urgent need to carry out work in winter time, should be applied special hot air heater. In addition, the roofing material stored for work must be kept for several hours in a room with a positive temperature (close to room temperature).
• Freshly laid bituminous roofing needs heat.
  Why does she need it? The fact is that on the inside, each shingle (a sheet of three or four separate tiled petals) is equipped with a self-adhesive lining made of. And although it (shingle) is attached with nails to the base of the roof structure, its individual components are glued together under the influence of solar heat.
  They are also firmly soldered to the roofing base.
  In cold weather, this is impossible, therefore, the reliability and tightness of the roofing will noticeably suffer.
• In the process of laying bituminous roofing must be used from several different packages at the same time.
  This is required so that a uniform alternation of shades of materials occurs. Standard packages may vary slightly in their colors. Knowing this and specifically combining material from different packs, you can get an original drawing. In addition, if repairs are needed in the future, it will be easier to pick up pieces of a suitable color scheme.

Ventilation for soft roof

The installation of a soft roof is a multi-stage process that includes several stages. One of the first is the equipment of a reliable ventilation system. Experts are well aware that poorly ventilated (or not ventilated) roofs are often the cause of rapid damage to the rafters.

Condensation accumulating on the roof, rot and mold, icicles and ice - all these adverse factors contribute to the rather rapid destruction of the rafters.

How to avoid it?

Special air ducts and ventilation outlets under the eaves, as well as a predetermined gap between the tile itself and the roof base, provide excellent air circulation to the under-roof space. They also do a great job of removing water vapor.

Do-it-yourself mastic for a soft roof

This polymeric bituminous material is necessary for laying the outer layer of soft tiles. With its help, an elastic homogeneous coating is formed that can withstand mechanical and thermal deformations of the base. According to the technology, when laying to fix the rolled material on the roof, hot and cold mastics will be required.

Traditionally, cold formulations are used for the inner parts of the coating, while hot ones are used to coat the outer layers. Bitumen and roofing material belong to cold types of mastics, roofing felt and tar to hot ones. The composition of the substance used, in addition to bitumen, should include a dust-like filler or made of fiber. Ash, lime or gypsum is often used as a pulverized material.

The composition of the highest quality mastics includes polymers. Ready composition you can buy, and if you wish, it is quite acceptable to make it yourself. There is nothing difficult in this.

cold mastic:

1. This will require bitumen and filler for it.
2. You need to take two containers, in one of which you need to place two portions of bitumen, in the other a pair of portions of diesel fuel and one filler.
3. At the same time, both dishes must be heated to a temperature of 180 degrees.
4. When water completely evaporates from the bitumen tank, the contents of both are mixed.

As a result of such actions, a cold remedy is obtained.

To make hot paste:

1. In the bitumen heated to 200 degrees, the filler is carefully added in small portions. The process should proceed at a temperature not lower than 160 degrees, this should be closely monitored.
2. After uniform mixing, the product is ready. You can also check its quality yourself.
3. The composition heated to 60 degrees is applied to a slope having an angle of 45 degrees.

If a solid mixture is obtained, then it will not drain from an inclined surface. After hardening, the product will remain smooth, without defects and.

Soft roof laying technology

In the process of work, simple rules should be observed. In different rows, individual roofing sheets are best placed in such a way that the joints are aligned. In other words, this is called running. This order of flooring significantly improves the moisture-proof qualities of the coating.

Each new layer should lie on the previous one with a good overlap of at least 8-10 centimeters. In those places where the coating comes into contact with pipes and other communications, as well as from the edges of the roof, curly trimming of the material is carried out. The edges of the roof are securely glued with mastic.

Around the antennas chimneys and other communications, it is not at all difficult to lay a roofing carpet if everything is measured and calculated in advance, and the necessary markings are applied. At the ready should be the so-called pass-through elements necessary for this. The joints of the pipes and the roof itself are reinforced with a special underlayment, mentioned earlier, and then covered with the same mastic.

The tile is already laid on it, then the passage elements. It is good to treat the joints with sealant. When the soft roofing is mounted to the slope, special elements called ridge elements will be required. With their help, the tops of the slopes are covered, they are fixed with mastic and fastened with nails.

From all that has been said, one can draw a conclusion. Modern soft roofing is a wear-resistant and easy-to-use material that has a very affordable cost.

Subject to strict adherence to the flooring technology, as well as the purchase of high-quality materials, you can be sure that the resulting roof will not only be attractive, but functional and reliable protection for your home.

Do-it-yourself soft roofing can be done without much difficulty. To do this, use materials that are designed for laying on a solid base.

Arrangement of a soft roof using flexible tiles

The use of bituminous tiles can only be made when the roof of a flat type has the smallest slope in relation to the horizontal, it must be 12 degrees or more. If this parameter is lower, then moisture will stagnate at the joints, which will cause damage to the coating.

External conditions

Do-it-yourself soft roofing using bituminous tiles can be mounted at 5 degrees or higher. This is due to the characteristics of the sheet, which has several elements. It can be attached to the surface with nails or with a self-adhesive layer. The latter is located on inside. The absolute impermeability of the material becomes possible under the influence of solar heat. Under its influence, the sheets are mated with each other and the surface. At sub-zero temperatures, this effect cannot be achieved, so the insulation will not be of high quality.

When a do-it-yourself soft roof is being installed, a photo of which can be seen in the article, a positive temperature is also necessary because the fragility of the sheets in frost will not allow overlapping material to be mounted, and this is a must, especially on a ridge.

Foundation preparation

If you will equip a soft roof with your own hands, then you can use an edged board as the basis for flexible tiles. It can be moisture resistant plywood, OSB or other construction material which has a flat surface. Permissible moisture content of the base can be equal to 20 percent. At the joints, the boards must be fixed to the supports and overlap at least two runs between them.

As for the seams of the lower skin, they must necessarily have gaps, the width of which is 2 millimeters. If the crate is made of edged boards, then the grooves should be slightly larger, their parameters vary within 5 millimeters. When installing the edged board, it is necessary to ensure that the annual rings are located upwards with rounded parts.

Ventilation features

If a soft roof is laid with your own hands, with step by step photo can be found in the article. The presence of ventilation guarantees air circulation, which is necessary to prevent the formation of condensate, which may occur on the bottom of the base. If this stage of the process is neglected, this will cause the truss system to rot, while in winter ice and icicles will form on it.

When carrying out work, it is important to take into account that the roof ventilation system consists of several elements, among which ventilation outlets and an air gap can be distinguished. The latter is located between the waterproofing and the base. Its thickness should be equal to 5 millimeters. In addition to the above components, the ventilation system has elements that are located in the weights of the cornices.

Before laying a soft roof with your own hands, you need to work on the ventilation system. If you want it to work correctly, and the attic to ventilate naturally, then the holes must be placed under the overhang of the eaves evenly along the entire ridge.

Lining layer

Laying a soft roof with your own hands involves the presence of a lining layer. It should be located on the eaves, valleys and ends of the roof from top to bottom. Provided that the slope of the roof exceeds 18 degrees, it is permissible to limit the lining only where leakage is most likely. Skates and valleys need to be strengthened by 250 and 500 millimeters, respectively. At the same time, the latter should be equipped with a lining layer on both sides, along the eaves, as well as end overhangs, it should be laid 400 millimeters wide or more.

If the roof has a slope ranging from 12 to 18 degrees, then the lining should be laid over the entire area, it must be directed from the bottom to the top. In the longitudinal direction, the width of the overlap should be 150 millimeters, as for the transverse direction, this figure should be equal to 100 millimeters or more. The lining is fixed to the base with the help of galvanized roofing nails, the distance between them must be made equal to 200 millimeters. In order to achieve better sealing of overlapping areas, it is necessary to treat these areas with bituminous mastic.

Work on cornice and gable planks

If a soft roof is to be equipped, do-it-yourself installation technology will help you with this (it is presented in the article). At the stage of installation of the cornice strips, it is necessary to install the elements on the lining on the overhangs of the cornice. These components are made of metal, they are necessary in order to reliably protect the edges of the crate. Fixation is carried out with mounting nails. It is important to ensure the correct distance between them, it should be equal to 100 millimeters.

Where the cornice strips will mate with each other, it is necessary to overlap by 20 millimeters or more. Gable rails are also made of steel, they must be installed on the lining material at the ends of the roof. They are designed to protect the edge of the crate. The installation technology is similar to that used when installing cornice strips.

If the soft roof of the garage is laid with your own hands, then you should not forget about the valley carpet, it acts as a protection for the entire system from the effects of precipitation. You need to choose it according to the shade of the tiles, fixing is done with roofing nails. The overlaps must be well glued.

Tiling

When laying a soft roof with your own hands, it should be remembered that before working on the lower surface of the tile, it is necessary to get rid of the protective film. The master should be aware that the cornice tiles should be located 2 centimeters from the edge of the eaves throughout the entire overhang. The main part of the material should start from the middle. As for standard conditions, the canvas should be fixed with four nails, but if the roof slope is extremely steep or constant strong winds prevail in the building area, about 6 nails should be used.

The first row is set in such a way that the edge is 1 cm away from the upper edge of the cornice material and no more. Petals should be used to decorate the joints. When the next row is mounted, it is necessary to ensure that the level of the cutouts of the previous row and the ends of the so-called petals must match.

If you are thinking about how to make a soft roof with your own hands, then in the process of carrying out the work, the material will need to be cut along the edge and glued to a width that is 10 cm or more. Before proceeding with laying, the slopes must be marked with chalk, drawing horizontal lines. This is necessary to ensure that the sheets are accurately installed in a row. If the slope has a broken geometry or additional elements in the form of dormer windows are installed on it, then chalk markings will help to align the rows.

Installation of ridge tiles

If you are installing a soft roof with your own hands, the instructions for the work will help you. You can get acquainted with it by reading this article. In order to get a ridge tile, it is necessary to work on the eaves, it is cut into three parts in the perforation area. It is necessary to mount it on the ridge, in parallel, turning the elements towards it with the short side. These parts must be fixed with four nails, two of which must be located on one side.

Euroruberoid laying technology

Before laying a soft roof with your own hands, you must select the material. It can be euroroofing material, which is a rolled deposited material. It also applies to soft roofing. These canvases differ from shingles in that they can be installed on a flat roof.

Foundation preparation

The surface of the roof must be not only solid, but also dry and completely free of dust and dirt. Among other things, the base must meet all fire safety requirements. Any monolithic coating can be used for work. This also includes concrete plates, which can act as a basis only if they are equipped with a slope for water flow. In addition, such a surface must have cement-sand screed. It is possible to fuse roofing material on a pressed OSB board.

If the work is supposed to be done on an old roof that has an existing tar cake, then it will make a good base. The surface must be treated with bitumen-polymer mastic. It can be used in the form of a concentrate or in the finished state. Mastic is not required when laying the described material on the old coating. Before carrying out work, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for using the mastic; the amount of time required for final drying should be indicated on the package. Before this period, it is not recommended to fuse roofing material. This is due to the fact that these manipulations will negatively affect the quality of the roof.

Laying work must begin from the point where the drain line is located, that is, from below. Due to the fact that the runoff line is parallel to the slope line, water will not enter the junctions of the strips.

Installation of euroroofing material

If you are going to equip a soft roof, do-it-yourself installation technology will help you with this. If you decide to use euroruberoid, then you should remember that this material cannot be overheated. If this still happens, then you will have to purchase a new one, since overheating causes damage, while the roofing material loses its ability to stick. The finished surface should not have places that are devoid of protective dressing. It is not necessary to work on a surface that has voids and black spots, a high-quality coating should be uniform.

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The appearance on the market of roofing materials of soft tiles has greatly simplified the process of covering roofs of complex configuration. This is the only high-quality material that has flexibility and plasticity; it can be used to quickly and tightly cover all types of roofs, including domed ones. At the same time, the amount of unproductive waste is minimal, which cannot be said about other roofing materials. The service life of some types of flexible tiles reaches fifty years, however, such material is not much different in cost from piece coatings of the elite segment.

The reliability and durability of a roof is equally dependent on several factors.

1. Technical characteristics of soft tiles. You should pay attention not only to the appearance, this parameter affects only the appearance of the building and is not related to the durability of operation. Buyers should find out what kind of base was used by the manufacturers, what is the chemical composition of the bitumen and what is its thickness. Bitumen must be modified to increase protection against ultraviolet rays, increase plasticity at sub-zero temperatures and resistance to mechanical stress. The base must be chosen the most durable of polymer fibers.

   

2. The quality of the rafter system. If the structure staggers, has uneven planes, load-bearing units do not meet maximum loads, then the roof will not be airtight. Over time, due to numerous fluctuations, mechanical damage or delamination will appear. This applies to all roofing materials, not just soft tiles.

   

3. The professionalism of the roofers. No matter how high-quality the roofing material is, the inept actions of the builders neutralize all its advantages. Builders must not only know the theory perfectly, but also have extensive practical experience. Freestanding roofers can make their own decisions depending on the situation, it is impossible to foresee all the problems in advance. In addition, responsible craftsmen will never deviate from the recommended technology in order to save time.

   

All roofing works on laying soft tiles consist of several stages, quality performance each of them affects the reliability and durability of the operation of the roof.

Depending on the complexity of the rafter system and the purpose of the building, some steps can be skipped. The table gives the most complete list of construction activities for the most complex roofs.

Before proceeding with the installation work, you should prepare the tools and draw up a preliminary plan of action.

A reliable, inexpensive and easy-to-install roof is one of the most cherished wishes of the developer. Simplicity, the possibility of arranging with your own hands without the help of third parties - laying soft tiles differs in all parameters. Affordable technology, democratic cost of the material, no need for special skills and tools make laying out easier. And we will tell you how to install soft tiles with your own hands.

A preliminary calculation of the material, additional elements, fasteners is the key to a high-quality arrangement of the roofing carpet. Approximate costs are:

• The number of shingles in a box can be different: from 1.5 to 3 m2. It all depends on the size of the elements (including overlap). All parameters are indicated on the box, the material should be bought with a margin of 5-7%.
• Mastic in quantity: 200 g/m2 for valley carpet, 100 g/m2 for ends, 750 g/m2 for junctions, nodes.
• Nails 30 mm long, galvanized with 3 mm shank and 9 mm head, 80 g/m2.

All calculations are averaged standard. You will also need tools:

1. Knife for trimming bituminous shingles, substrates;
2. Scissors for metal (or others) for trimming planks;
3. Hammer for fasteners;
4. Brush for bituminous mastic.

Advice! If the laying of flexible tiles with your own hands is done in the cold season, a burner will come in handy for heating the bitumen layer. Despite the possibility of carrying out work up to -5 ..-7 degrees, it is better to equip the roofing carpet in warm, dry, not the hottest and calm weather. In the cold, the flexibility of shingles decreases, the risk of cracking increases, in extreme heat, bituminous materials heat up excessively and melt.

Roofing cake for shingles

From arrangement roofing cake for soft tiles, a large stage of work begins. Depending on the purpose, the attic can be warm or cold. The purpose of the under-roof space affects the arrangement of the roofing pie, however, the part above the rafters is always the same:

1. a layer of waterproofing material;
2. bars with a thickness of 30 mm;
3. crate in the form of a continuous flooring.

Important! Additional elements: junction slats, cornice overhangs, pediment slats are made of special steel.

Laying out waterproofing

Membrane materials can be one-, two-, three-layer.

1. Single layer waterproofing- an affordable and cheap option that performs the task of preventing humidity from entering the room and not preventing fumes from escaping to the outside.
2. Two-, three-layer materials- more durable and practical. They have an absorbent layer that absorbs condensate, as well as a layer of reinforcing material, which gives greater tensile strength.

Advice! Three-layer waterproofing membranes are shown in the case of mineral wool insulation. The material is afraid of getting wet and with an increase in humidity, even by 10%, it loses 56-60% of its quality characteristics. In the case of arranging a cold attic, it is better to use a two-layer membrane sheet: the price is slightly more expensive than a single-layer one, but the strength is much higher.

Advice! If the slope angle is more than 18 °, waterproofing membranes should be placed parallel to the end and cornice planes. The junction points have an increased risk of leaks, therefore the layout is carried out with an overlap. The same is true for the skate area. If necessary, the ridge area is covered with another lining carpet. Work is carried out from the bottom up, fastening is carried out with nails with an increased cap size. Mounting step 20 cm.

Ventilation

Roof ventilation made of soft tiles is usually arranged by means of a ridge. It is laid out on a ribbed profile. In case of insufficiency of this method, ventilation elements are laid on the roof surface. This is the name of profiles with ribs located at a distance of 20 mm from each other. Structures are attached to the base with nails.

Sheathing and flooring

Immediately after laying the waterproofing, the lathing strips are stuffed on top. Thick timber elements create the necessary ventilation gap. The crate is made from a bar of coniferous wood. The thickness of the elements is at least 30 mm; before installation, the wood is treated with impregnations against decay and fire.

Important! The length of the boards for the crate is a distance equal to two spans of rafters. Fastening is carried out above the rafter legs.

Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles is carried out on a solid flooring. It is made from OSB3, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, tongue-and-groove or edged boards 25 mm thick, with a moisture content of not more than 20%.

Important! The layout of solid elements is carried out with gaps - compensators for thermal expansion of the material. For plywood or OSB, the gap width is 3 mm, for boards 1-5 mm. Sheet dies are fastened in the way of running up the seams so that the joints are not continuous. Mounting on self-tapping screws or ruffed nails.

Arrangement of flooring next to chimneys with a width of more than 0.5 m often requires the construction of a mini-roof. After installing the flooring, it is necessary to check the evenness of the coating plane, dimensional parameters - the slope must be perfectly aligned.

Laying shingles

When purchasing a product, you should carefully review the instructions from the manufacturer. It must indicate how to put flexible tiles. Often enough to follow step by step instructions to get the roofing job done right, but knowing the steps beforehand helps to allocate time.

Advice! Installation of bituminous tiles requires caution: no kinks, no creases. Unnecessarily, you should not walk on the coating.

Now the installation technology:

1. Strengthen the overhang. A drip bar is mounted to protect the structure of the rafters and battens from moisture. Place one edge of the dripper on the deck, close the overhang with the second. Fastening with galvanized nails. Pitch 200-250 mm, checkerboard pattern, layout with an overlap of 30 mm. The gaps are smeared with bituminous mastic, sealant.
2. Attach hooks for drain pipes.
3. Lay waterproofing carpet. The adhesive underside facilitates the installation process. Start from the valley section. From the point of inflection, an overlap of at least 0.5 m is left on both sides. It is better to do without joints, but if necessary, leave an overlap of 150 mm. Laying from bottom to top, the junction is pre-treated with bitumen-based mastic. Free residue along the cornice overhang waterproofing material 0.6 m

Advice! Before laying, the waterproofing carpet is rolled out, cut, then the protective film is removed and only then glued onto the substrate. Additional fixation along the edges with stainless steel nails will help to secure the sheet of material more firmly. The points of joints and overlaps are additionally sealed with bituminous mastic, crimped.

1. Carpet lining. The product also has the form of a roll with an adhesive base protected by a paper layer. The layout option depends on the profile of the selected tile shingles, the shape of the roof, the angle of the slope. In the case of choosing Jazz, Trio coverage, an underlayment is a must. If the roof slope is 12-18 °, the lining is mounted around the entire perimeter of the roof. Installation should be carried out from below, overlaps of at least 150-200 mm, lubrication of the joints is required. The top edge is additionally fastened with galvanized nails. If the slope angle is from 18 °, the lining is needed at the kinks, at the points where the gable line adjoins the wall panels.
2. Gable plank needed for arranging side cuts. The extension element already has desired shape, is mounted on the underlayment or waterproofing deck and fastened with nails in 150 mm increments.

Advice! When starting to lay out shingles of tiles, it is better to first mark the slope. Mesh markings will help to place the roofing material, taking into account centering, joints. It is easier and smoother to make markings with a regular paint cord.

1. First strip of shingles as a rule, ridge-cornice or ordinary ordinary with cut petals. The sheet is laid out on the edge of the slope so that one edge of the shingle goes to the gable bar. The lower edge of the shingle should lie on the drip with a 150 mm indent from the fold of the additional element. Fastening at the corners with a gap from the edge of 20-30 mm.

Advice! Often sheets in packs have some differences in color background. So that the laid shingles do not differ much, you should open several packs in advance and lay out the elements alternately.

1. How to lay ordinary soft tiles? The first shingle does not reach the edge of the starting strip 10 mm, the sheet is fixed with nails (except for the adhesive base). The number of fasteners with a slope of 12-45 ° steepness per sheet is 4 pieces, and at the junction points of two sheets, the nails are stuffed so that the hat “covers” the edges of both shingles. If the slope angle is greater than 45°, fasteners are driven into each sheet.

After the do-it-yourself installation of tiles along the slopes is completed, it remains to arrange the valley and gables. flexible roof has a lot of advantages, one of them is the rapid arrangement of the most difficult areas. The roof in the valley area is arranged as follows:

1. Designate an area where nails cannot be driven in (300 mm from the middle point of the valley), mark the boundaries of the additional gutter - this is about 5-15 cm in both directions.
2. Now hammer the fasteners of ordinary tiles as close as possible to the line, beyond which fasteners are no longer allowed.
3. Cut the shingle along the gutter installation line.
4. To prevent water from leaking under the edge of the material, the corners of the material are cut (4-5 cm each), the loose edge is attached to bituminous mastic.

It is not difficult to lay roofing material along the gables: the side shingles are cut off with the calculation of the distance to the ribs of 10 mm. Cut the upper corner, as well as the valley elements: obliquely 4-5 cm. “Sit” the edges of the tiles on the bituminous mastic and fix with nails.

The installation of bituminous tiles on the ridge has its own characteristics: a gap is cut along the ridge element, not reaching the ribs of 300 mm. The installation of shingles is carried out before the start of the slot, after which an additional element (ridge profile) is mounted. A long skate may require several profiles, this is normal. Fastening with nails, laying out end-to-end, mating points are smeared with bitumen.

Important! On the ridge, underwind installation is carried out; flexible tiles are laid out towards the wind, with an overlap of at least 30-50 mm.

It is not difficult to install a soft roof, especially if you follow the technological subtleties of the process and perform an accurate preliminary calculation. Work is carried out on a dry sunny day without wind and intense heat. If clarification is required, watch a video from professionals: do-it-yourself flexible tile laying.

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It is now possible to implement any architectural idea and make the roof of a residential building reliable and beautiful with the help of flexible tiles. Particularly popular among all types of such material is Shinglas bitumen tiles, which have a fairly reasonable price, which significantly influenced its popularity. Consider how the Shinglas soft roof is installed, the instructions for working with which are given below.

Before we talk about how to work with flexible tiles, you need to familiarize yourself with it a little. Certain knowledge about it will help to decide whether it is worth acquiring such material for use in building a house and whether it will be possible to work with it on your own.

The Shinglas tile was developed by the specialists of the TechnoNIKOL company and since 2001 it has been produced at an enterprise built in Lithuania, and since 2005 at a plant in Ryazan on the territory of Russia. This roofing material was developed taking into account all the climatic features of the Russian Federation, and therefore is considered one of the best for creating roofs in private construction.

Shinglas - shingles

Flexible tile Shinglas consists of several layers and has a base made of fiberglass. Due to this, it acquires not only high strength and density, but also does not lose elasticity. On both sides, the fiberglass is covered with a bitumen composition - which is why soft tiles are also called bituminous. And the thickness of these layers affects the resistance of tiles to water, precipitation and other environmental factors.

The bituminous layers, in turn, are covered by the lower and upper layers of the tiles. bottom has protective covering, made on the basis of polymers - due to it, the tile acquires durability and resistance to various factors. The layer plays a special role when the mounting technology is violated. The top layer, due to the coating with basalt chips, is not at all afraid of external influences and gives the tile a beautiful appearance.

The lowest layer of soft tiles is an adhesive mass resistant to low temperatures, based on polymeric substances. Due to it, the roof will be securely held on the base.

On a note! To prevent individual parts of the roof from sticking together during transportation, there is a special protective silicone film on the adhesive strip. If necessary, it is easily removed.

A few words should be added about the basalt topping of tiles. Basalt is perhaps one of the most durable types of rocks that is not afraid of either wind or water. The topping is represented by three fractions, and the desired color is given to it by paint applied using a special staining technology - the high-temperature firing method. The paint adheres so well to the surface of the basalt that the roof long years retains its original appearance.

Advantages of shingles Shinglas:

• high tightness rate - 100%;
• light weight, which will allow you to abandon the strengthening of the roof rafters;
• the material does not rot and does not rust;
• high flexibility, allowing the material to be laid on roofs of any configuration;
• resistance to chemicals;
• economy and practicality - the ability to easily store and transport, and the amount of waste from the material is minimal;
• frost resistance and moisture resistance;
• the tile is not afraid of influence of winds.

Prices for Shinglas shingles

Shinglas shingles

Material characteristics

Shinglas soft roof is available in various color variations - there are 22 in total. In this case, the material can have a different number of layers. The most popular types of Shinglas-roofs are the materials of the Jazz, Country, Ranch and Continent series. At the same time, the "Rancho" tile is two-layer, and the "Continent" has three layers.

Flexible tile Shinglas (Shinglas "Classic")

On a note! The main difference between all types of tiles from different series is the color of the upper decorative layer and the mass of the bitumen layer.

Table. Properties various kinds tile Shinglas and accessories.

Series "Finnish tiles"

Naturally, the more layers a material has, the more expensive it is. The main advantages of a two-layer type of soft roof are as follows:

• it has a long service life, and the warranty period for it is 3 times longer than for a conventional single-layer;
• the strength of such a material is higher, which means that it is much more reliable in operation;
• the installation of such a tile is easier than a single-layer one, since the layers are glued together here at the factory and they do not have to be combined with each other during construction;
• Outwardly, such a tile looks more beautiful than the usual one. The texture and texture are clearly visible on it. Due to this, the material allows you to hide some of the shortcomings of the roof.

On a note! Two-layer tiles are also used to cover the roof complex shape having towers and other decorative elements.

What is required for installation

What materials, besides the tile itself, may be needed for the installation of the Shinglas roof? This is a lining layer manufactured by TechnoNIKOL, also called a lining carpet. It is a roll of polymer-bitumen material made on the basis of polyester. Base thickness - no more than 2 mm. The material is highly durable and is useful for waterproofing.

You will also need to purchase a rug, which is also sold in rolls and is made on the basis of polyester. However, unlike the lining layer, the material is additionally covered with basalt granulate.

To decorate the roof beautifully, gable and eaves overhangs, as well as adjoining strips, are useful, which are made of metal coated with a special composition. Roof elements are fastened using galvanized nails about 30-45 mm long with a diameter of at least 3 mm and a head size of at least 9 mm. You will also need to purchase polymer-bitumen mastic, as well as ventilation elements made of plastic.

Consumption of materials

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the purchased material is enough to decorate the roof of a particular house. The consumption of soft tiles Shinglas depends on which series the material will be used. For example, the packaging of Shinglas of the Jazz series contains 2 m 2 of roofing inside it, taking into account overlaps. And the tiles "Continent" or "Western" - 1.2 m 2. Material of the Country series - 2.6 m 2. Other types of shingles Shinglas contain in packages of 3 m 2 of material, taking into account overlaps when laying tiles.

When calculating the required number of tile elements, it is important to remember the coefficient that corresponds to the level of complexity of the roof itself - the amount of material waste will depend on this. The amount of waste can vary from 5 to 15%. As for the fixing material, it will take about 80 g of nails to punch 1 m 2 of the coating. Mastic will need about 100 g per 1 linear meter of the lining carpet, and for the valley - about 400 g for the same area. Mastic is also used to seal the joints of materials - in this case, its consumption is about 750 g per linear meter.

Attention! The mastic should not be applied too thickly (with a layer of more than 1 mm) or diluted with various chemical compounds. Otherwise, unpleasant blisters will appear on the roof.

Prices for TechnoNIKOL mastic for shingles

Before starting work on the installation of a soft roof, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the general tips and recommendations:

• when laying the material, it is contraindicated to use elements from different series and different colors. The release date of all roofing elements must also be the same;

• a slight difference in the shades of the tiles is allowed. In order for the tonal imbalance to be hardly noticeable, you should print several packages of tiles and mix all the elements together;
• packages with roof elements must be kept warm. If the installation is carried out at a temperature of less than +5 degrees, then new elements for laying should be supplied from a heated room no more than 5-6 packs;
• in cold weather, the adhesive strip is heated with a heat gun before gluing;
• you can cut tiles with a knife, placing a plank under it;
• the material before it is laid should not be exposed to the rays of the sun so that the individual parts do not stick together;
• it is impossible to move on the tiles in shoes in hot weather, otherwise traces will remain on the material.

On a note!

Foundation preparation

Shinglas tiles should only be laid on a properly prepared base. And all the materials that were used to create the roof must comply with SNiP. The step between the rafters will depend on the loads that the roof will experience. It can vary from 60 cm to 1.5 m. The thickness of the wood flooring will depend on what step between the rafters was maintained.

SP 17.13330.2011. Roofs. Updated version of SNiP II-26-76. Download file (click on the link to open the PDF file in a new window).

Table. The dependence of the thickness of the flooring on the step between the rafters.

If an edged board is used to create the crate, then the gap between the individual elements should be 1-5 mm. Also, using the board, it is important to ensure that the growth rings, which are clearly visible on its end part, “look” with the rounded part up.

Flooring made of sheet material must have a gap between the seams of individual panels. Fasteners are made with self-tapping screws. If the base is assembled in the winter season, then the space between the sheets should not be less than 3 mm - in the summer the tree will begin to expand and if the gaps are not wide enough, the roof will begin to deform.

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