Papillon dog care and maintenance. Papillon, Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel)

If you decide to get a puppy and a small, decorative dog is a priority, then the papillon is a great option. The century of this type of dog is 700 years old, it is one of the oldest breeds in Europe. They were an indispensable attribute of the French court ladies. According to one version, the Papillon descended from the dwarf spaniel popular in those days. It quickly and permanently won the attention and love of many families and remains popular to this day.

Characteristics of the breed: papillon

Papillon is an old breed of miniature decorative dogs. They got their name (papillon in French for “butterfly”) thanks to their ears of an interesting shape, which resemble the wings of a butterfly.

The Papillon will be a cheerful, cheerful and playful companion for many years. The life expectancy of representatives of this breed is from 12 to 16 years. This dog is capable of devotion, respect for its owners, all that is required of them in return is constant attention. They will be excellent obedient companions, as they are happy to sit on the hands of their owners and watch the world around them with interest.

Papillons are very loyal dogs, they love all family members and get along well with small children. Quite unpretentious - although they love long walks, they can sit quietly in an apartment and do without constant physical exertion. One of the advantages that Papillons tolerate any climate, and you can safely travel long distances and even on an airplane.

Papillon gets along well in a big city or a small apartment, and will not get a lot of pleasure from life in a country house and small walks in the fresh air, in a park or in a forest. It can make an excellent hunter for small animals. Papillon shows interest in mice, spiders, birds, squirrels and even butterflies. And on walks often hunts for them.

It has a proud graceful gait, light smooth movements due to a strong skeleton. Tenderness in others causes a small pointed muzzle. The body is slightly longer than it is tall.

The papillon must be carefully monitored and small gaps in the fence or gate in the yard should be carefully closed so that it does not run away in search of new experiences and adventures.

This decorative dog is excellent for training. And he enjoys the execution of commands and the praise of the owner.

Dimensions: weight, height

The average weight of an adult papillon is 2 kg - 5 kg. The height at the withers is 20 cm - 28 cm.

the head of the papillons is proportional to the body and light, with a roundish skull and a slightly noticeable furrow between the eyes;
a small nose with a black round lobe and a little flattened;
the muzzle is a little shorter in comparison with the cranial part of the head and slightly pointed;
lips in dogs of this breed, close fitting to the jaws, always compressed, very thin and pigmented;
the jaws, despite the small size of the dog, are strong, with sharp teeth. The bite is correct, scissor-like;
large expressive eyes are dark in color and almond shaped, low set;
The ears are large in proportion to the size of the body, set high. Slightly shifted to the back of the skull and with sharp ends. The wool on them is very long, which makes this breed particularly attractive;
the short neck slightly arches at the back of the head;
Papillon loins are strong and slightly arched;
deep and wide chest with curved ribs. Its volume between the last pair of ribs is equal to the height at the withers;
the belly of these dogs is taut;
the tail is long, adorned with beautiful, silky hair, set high. Ideally, it should not have a rounded shape or lie on the back. In the active state, it is thrown on the hip of the dog or its back;
the limbs are strong enough, even, parallel to each other. The front ones fit well to the body, the rear ones have well-developed angles. Long paws are at right angles to strong pads, have movable fingers, between which hair grows and black strong claws;
the coat is plentiful, shiny without undercoat. Wool lays down in silky waves, quite soft and durable. The length of the hairs in certain places (back, tail) is 7-15 cm;
the color of the Papillons is white with spots of any color (pale lemon, red-red, brown).

Character

Papillons are loved for their cheerful and active temperament, friendliness, playfulness and affability. They are easy to train even in adulthood. Submissive and gentle with curiosity explore the world that surrounds them.

These little lickers adore children and will be happy to participate in their games. But if at an early age they were not socialized, they were not introduced to other pets or family members, then papillons can bite and gnaw. This method of self-defense can be turned on even without specific reasons.

If properly educated, then timidity and cowardice will not manifest itself in representatives of the breed in question. They need attention and emotional contacts with their owners - this will support the mental health and good mood of little Papillons.

This soft lump almost never barks, always in a calm state, devoid of aggression and hostility towards strangers.

Intelligible, quick-witted, frisky, attentive and gentle dog will be an obedient compact friend for the whole family. Due to its "pocket" size, it can be carried everywhere with you, which will bring great satisfaction to the Papillon.

What to feed papillon

Feeding this decorative dog practically does not differ significantly from the features of feeding other types of dogs, only in the amount of food. The Papillon must have a complete, properly balanced diet, as quite a few factors will depend on this - the good health of the dog, the shiny appearance of the coat, the playful and cheerful mood of your beloved pet.

If the dog is constantly shedding hair, and not limited to periods of shedding, or the natural shine has disappeared, this means that the pet has the onset of a painful condition. Papillon nutrition needs to be carefully regulated.

At an early age of up to five months, it is advisable to feed the papillon 5-6 times a day. It is necessary to feed the dog at a certain time so that there is a constant stable schedule. Over time, the number of meals is reduced by half. From 8 months, the dog can be transferred to 2 meals a day.

The diet of puppies must necessarily be varied - food of animal origin in combination with plant products. This is an important condition due to which the intestinal tract will function properly.

Papillon should eat only fresh natural products. It is imperative that after the process of eating food, it is necessary to wash the bowl thoroughly and persistently with hot water in order to destroy harmful bacteria on its walls.

Fresh drinking water should always stand next to a bowl of food.

Most importantly, give the dog food according to its age, and in no case overfeed. In the first months of a Papillon's life, it is especially important to give the useful minerals and vitamins, proteins and fats necessary for his body, which will contribute to the full and proper development of the dog.

The bowl of the dog should be placed on a hill so as not to spoil the puppy's posture. In an adult Papillon, you can easily feel the ribs if he is fed in moderation. You can't overfeed him.

Papillon will be an excellent obedient companion if you decide to get this small and cute dog. It evokes affection in passers-by due to its toy look and compact size. Great for living in an apartment, as it does not require a large area for your own entertainment. Papillon is unpretentious, cheerful and faithful companion for all household members. Great for playing with kids and pets. But the owners must surround the Papillon with attention and care, he cannot stand loneliness.

Among the representatives of decorative breeds, an honorable place is occupied by papillon- miniature graceful beauty. The second name of the French breed is the butterfly dog: the large ears of the animal are covered with long hair, which is why it sags and forms a moth-like outline.

Thanks to the unusual appearance of animals from France, the most famous artists of the world depicted on their canvases: the papillon was painted by Rubens, Fragonard and Watteau.

However, beauty did not save these dogs during the revolution: the animals, which, according to the protesters, personified the bourgeoisie, were mercilessly killed. After such vague events in their homeland, they practically did not remain. It was possible to revive the breed only after some time from individuals living in Belgium.

Features of the breed and character

Papillons are energetic and agile dogs, strongly devoted to their owner. When you first see these cute creatures, you might think that they spend all the time near their owner, but this opinion is wrong.

Due to their cheerful and mobile disposition, they are in great need of physical activity. They not only run with pleasure, but also, if possible, show the abilities of a hunter, trying to catch mice and moths.

Nutrition

The key to rapid growth and the formation of strong immunity directly depends on the quality of nutrition. The menu of young and adult should include proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

The daily diet is as follows: 1/3 of meat, fish, 1/3 - food of plant origin, the remaining third - dairy products rich in calcium, eggs.

You can determine the correct nutrition by the appearance of the decorative breed: animals suffering from severe tearing need more valuable food.

Puppies are fed 5 times a day with food rich in protein, calcium and useful macro and microelements: oatmeal, rice porridge, vegetables. In the diet of the papillon, which mainly eats store food, it is necessary to include finely chopped vegetables.

Upon reaching 4 months of age, the number of feedings is reduced to 3 times a day. A grown puppy should eat meat, fruit salads, yolks daily.

After 3-4 months, the Papillon begins to be fed 2 times a day with a balanced diet. Portions of the animal should be small, their volume increases according to age and needs. A one-year-old lady has enough for a day of 150 g of food. Feed according to the established regime at the same time.

Incorrectly selected food can provoke the appearance of poor health and the cause of a number of serious diseases. To avoid unpleasant surprises from the digestive organs, the pet is fed exclusively with fresh food, and provides constant access to fresh clean water.

The pet must not be fed:

sweets;
food with the addition of a large amount of spices (including onions);
pork;
boiled bones, as they clog the intestines;

Despite the fact that dry food is a storehouse of vitamins and microelements necessary for growth and the formation of immunity, it must be alternated with other types of food - the constant consumption of industrial food disrupts the digestive tract, resulting in constipation.

Papillon dog breed prone to overeating, so they should be fed at certain times in small portions.

Possible diseases

Relative to all decorative dogs, the papillon has a strong immune system and nervous system, and suffers from diseases of the digestive system much less often than others.

Butterfly diseases are caused by poor genetics and improper care. In order to prevent a number of diseases that are transmitted from other dogs, the animal is vaccinated.

In most cases, the introduction of the drug will protect the pet from infection with serious diseases, and in case of infection, it will alleviate his condition and save him from death.

Papillons often have:

deterioration and loss of vision due to the development of retinal atrophy, cataracts, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, entropy;
hypoglycemia;
congenital, acquired deafness;
damage to the skin, fractures, dislocations of the joints;

Before purchasing a puppy you like, it is advisable to show it to a veterinarian who will carefully examine the animal and identify congenital diseases.

Price

Buy a papillon dog it is possible according to the announcement of the owners on the bulletin boards or in a specialized nursery. papillon dog price varies depending on her age and aesthetic appearance, as well as the presence of a pedigree and documents.

In most cases, you can buy a puppy on hand without documents, the necessary vaccinations and a good pedigree. Papillon dog kennel provides documents for each dog, a certificate of vaccination and documents confirming its origin.

The cost of a puppy bought directly from the owner starts from 1,000 rubles, the price in the kennel is from 15 to 50,000 rubles. Papillon has not only a beautiful appearance, but also a good character.

A properly educated animal can be kept in a small apartment where small children live. The main aspects in keeping a miniature pet are education, feeding, walking.

Papillon (Papillon) - indoor-decorative breed of dogs, variety of continental toy spaniel, originally from France and Belgium.

The attractive appearance and friendliness make the Papillon the most suitable breed for a family.

Toy spaniels have been known since the beginning of the 16th century. For several centuries to have such a dog was considered a sign of good taste. Due to the fact that papillons were not intended for hunting, they were kept as entertainment by representatives of secular society.

Some of the most famous Papillon admirers are the French monarchs Marie Antoinette, Henry III and Louis XIV.

Papillon butterfly dog breed: the photo is full of tenderness and charm.

Description of the breed

FCI Standard No. 77 of 09/17/1990 "Papillon, Continental Toy Spaniel".
Group 9 "Decorative and Companion Dogs".
Section 9 "Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy".
The FCI standard states:
growth of an adult - 28 cm;
minimum weight - 1.5 kg;
the standard weight of a male is 2.5-4.5 kg, females are 2.5-5 kg.

From French papillon is translated as "butterfly". They owe this breed name to the unusual shape of their ears.

Papillons, unlike the other subspecies of toy spaniels, the phalena, have erect ears and look like butterfly wings.

The height of the dog is from 20 to 28 cm at the withers. The minimum weight of dogs is 1.5 kg, the maximum is 5 kg. On the head and muzzle, the hair is short, velvety to the touch. Characterized by a long wool that does not curl and falls beautifully in waves.

The Papillon Butterfly dog breed has black and large eyes. The nose is small and rounded. The bridge of the nose is straight, as with many. The undercoat is absent. The thighs are covered with silky hair, forming "pants". The tail is curved in an arc, the hair falls from it onto the back of the pet.

The color is white, spots of different shades are allowed, except for blue. Suppose a tricolor, where the main color is white, and the spots are black and red. Eyelids, lips and nose are pigmented.

Papillon dog: the description of the breed would be incomplete without mentioning the star-shaped gap of the white coat. It must be present on the head, regardless of the main color. Papillon dog breed: the photo clearly demonstrates this feature.

These decorative dogs belong to the category of centenarians, live an average of 12-14 years. With proper care and proper nutrition, they live up to 20 years. They rarely get sick. It is important to choose a dog from a trusted kennel to avoid birth defects and diseases that can affect the life of a pet and its duration.

Characteristics, abilities and skills

This is a cheerful, kind, playful dog. She is devoted to her owner and does not like to be alone at home. She is distinguished by her upbringing, not at all nervous, but vigilant - she meets strangers with loud barking, becoming accommodating as she gets used to it. When raising a pet, this should be taken into account and controlled.

The dog loves walks, and is usually calm with other animals. They do not pose a danger to small children at all, Papillons are incredibly friendly to them.

With improper upbringing, dogs grow irritable and noisy, it is important to properly raise a pet.

Papillons demand attention to themselves, acutely feeling the lack of communication. If you are often away from home, we recommend getting a companion for your pet - a couple or a cat. The main thing is to do this while the pet is still a puppy, then it will be easier to get used to a friend. The French Papillon dog breed occupies.

They are quick-witted, easily trained in the simplest tricks, perform in circuses.

Care and maintenance

Due to their miniature size, dogs are well suited for living in an apartment: they do not feel a lack of space and feel comfortable even in a small room. An important condition for keeping such a dog is frequent and intensive communication with the owner. Papillons cannot live without affection and care.

It is recommended to take a dog only in a kennel, having carefully examined - believe me, a purebred and healthy puppy is worth it. You should also check the documents and the presence of the stigma. The price ranges from 35 to 40 thousand rubles.

In walks over long distances, the dogs get tired, but do not ask to go home and are ready to walk with the owner for a long time, joyfully jumping and running. In a reasonable volume, the pet is easy to train various tricks, Papillons are well trained. Walking can be combined with training.

So that the Papillon's jumping ability does not result in limb injuries, it is advisable to limit the pet to excessive activity.

In nutrition, dogs are unpretentious. But it’s better not to feed them either - this will lead to obesity and the development of heart disease. Like all decorative dogs, they should not be given fatty meat, liver, any milk, chocolate, expired products.

For food, natural food is recommended, not dry, so that there are no problems with the teeth. It is recommended to give your pet a variety of cereals, lean meat, eggs in accordance with

Proper nutrition is one of the main conditions for the proper maintenance of Papillon.

It is recommended to comb your pet daily, paying attention to any tangles. You need to wash the dog once every 1-2 weeks, using a special shampoo, selected according to the breed. After water procedures in the cold season, dry the pet with a hairdryer so that it does not catch a cold. In warm weather, make sure that the dog is not in a draft.

Paws are washed after each walk. Take the time to brush your pet's teeth. Nails are cut as often as possible: if you do not have the skill, it is better to use the help of a specialist.

A bit of history

The exact time and place of origin of this breed is unknown, but it is assumed that it has Franco-Belgian roots and is descended from the continental Toy Spaniel. There is another version about their origin. According to her, the progenitors of the breed are dwarf spaniels, who lived at that time in Italy.

In the 16th century, these tiny dogs won the recognition of the French nobility. King Henry III surrounded himself with a whole retinue of eared pets and spent considerable sums from the treasury on their acquisition and maintenance, for which he was accused of squandering.

Papillons were also held by Henry IV, Louis XIII and Louis XIV. Marie Antoinette was an ardent fan of the breed, as was Madame de Pompadour. Painters often placed them on their canvases. It was considered good form to portray noble persons in the company of a pet.

Exterior

The Papillon is one of the varieties of the Toy Spaniel breed. Its peculiarity lies in the upright ears that distinguish it from the second variety called phalene (translated from French means "moth").

The Papillon is a small compact dog of a slightly elongated format with a height of about 28 cm at the withers.

The coat is long, shiny, flowing in beautiful waves, but not curly, without undercoat. It forms a lush frill on the neck and chest, and pants on the hips. The ears and forelegs are fringed. On the head and muzzle, the hair is short and velvety. On the body, it is elastic to the touch, without excessive softness, and is adjacent to the body.

The predominant color is white. The spots located on it can have any color except blue, including the tricolor. On the muzzle, a blaze is desirable.

The muzzle itself is slightly pointed and, when viewed from above, slightly shorter than the rest of the head, with a straight back of the nose.

The small nose is round and black. The lips and eyelids are also well pigmented. The almond-shaped eyes are large and very dark, without prominence, with an expressive look.

The tail is set high and resembles a fountain due to the abundant hair on it. It is curved in such a way that the tip can touch the back, but in no case should it lie on it and not twist into a ring.

Find a live papillon 🙂 (on the photo - female Grale of Magesty, Spain).

Features of care

Papillon care does not require any complicated procedures. Bathing once or twice a week and brushing daily will keep your pet looking neat. The absence of an undercoat and a pronounced seasonal shedding make this process easier. Haircut is practically not required, you should only trim the fur on the paw pads, emphasizing their "hare" shape, as well as in the groin area and around the anus.

In the wet season, when the wool is very dirty, more frequent washing is acceptable. It is only important to choose high-quality shampoos that are suitable directly for this pet.

Show only requires the use of dog cosmetics and possibly the services of a professional groomer.

Papillon eyes need more careful care due to their propensity to watery eyes. Every day you need to clean the corners of the eyes from accumulated mucus with cotton pads dipped in a specialized eye care product.

At the first signs of an inflammatory process (redness, purulent discharge), you should seek help from a veterinarian to identify the cause. Prolonged lacrimation may be due to trauma or the presence of a foreign body in the eye and also requires medical intervention.

Character

Papillons are distinguished by their affectionate, sociable nature and love for all family members without exception. However, puppies of this breed need early socialization, as in an unusual environment, a pet can behave shyly and even aggressively.

Despite its small size, the Papillon is not a completely "toy" dog that can spend the entire walk in the arms of the owner. He will gladly frolic, hunt insects and participate in the games offered by the owner. It’s good if there is a park or square nearby where you can let your pet run around freely, and not limit the walk to walking on a leash.

With other dogs met on the street, the Papillon is friendly. However, aggression with proper upbringing is, in principle, not his element. It is enough to watch how two kids play with each other on the video from our channel to be convinced of this:

Pay attention to the game process: there is no hysterical overexcitation, barking and whining. This speaks of a healthy psyche for both.

It is very undesirable to leave a pet alone for a long time: ardently devoted to people, he will be very homesick. Papillon, who spends a lot of time locked up every day, without communicating with people, becomes irritable and scandalous.

Learnability

Papillons are easy to train due to their extraordinary intelligence. And energy and playfulness make them brilliant athletes in agility, dog frisbee and other dog sports. In the company of their beloved owner, they will effortlessly master both obedience standards and circus tricks - the main thing is that the trainer does not skimp on praise.

In this photo - Papillon Larka Hottz at the agility competition in Vienna (2013).

Such a pet does not blunder in dancing either - you can often meet papillons at freestyle competitions.

In addition, these kids are always ready to learn and play, regardless of age, confirming the folk wisdom "A small dog is a puppy until old age."

papillon family

The cheerful and playful nature of the butterfly dog allows her to find a common language with all family members, including children and animals.

But, as with all animals, toddlers need to be taught how to handle a papillon to avoid injury to a fragile puppy or aggression from an adult dog caused by rough handling.

Papillons are easy to keep for urban residents, as they do not take up much space and can be easily carried in a carrier, which greatly facilitates their transportation in transport. But the freedom of country estates, of course, will appeal to energetic and perky kids. At the same time, it is important to ensure the safety of the pet in the courtyard of a private house: nimble and curious, he is able to slip into the narrowest gap in the fence and go for a walk around the neighborhood on his own.

Far ones will not be difficult - they easily adapt to the new climate, and the small size of the carrier in which it fits allows it to be placed in the passenger compartment without causing inconvenience to anyone.

Sometimes the love for small dogs goes as far as a Personal Birthday Cake that only the Birthday Boy is allowed to eat. It is this attitude towards the dog that gives rise to behavioral problems (aggression, whims).

health problems

In general, Papillons have fairly good health. They are characterized by only a few diseases:

congenital deafness;
cataract;
corneal dystrophy;
entropy (reversal of the century).

Choosing a puppy

This is perhaps the very first and most important step of the owner in relation to the future pet. After all, it may happen that, having made a mistake at the time of purchase, a person is doomed for many years to overcome endless difficulties associated with poor health, the behavior of a pet, and plans for his exhibition or working career go to waste.

Here are a few simple rules to follow when purchasing a pet:

Together with the baby, the seller must give the buyer a puppy metric, on the basis of which a pedigree will later be issued, and a veterinary passport with information about vaccinations by age. You cannot trust promises to send documents by mail or give them back later, as they are being registered somewhere, etc.;

The behavior of the seller can tell a lot. A responsible breeder will gladly invite the buyer to look at the brood and won't even mind a few visits. He will not hide the mother or other puppies and will confidently answer all the questions of a potential buyer.

Translated from the French papillon (papillon) is a "butterfly". The papillon received such a beautiful name due to its large ears, which outwardly really resemble the wings of a butterfly. Also, these dogs are often affectionately called "French flower".

History of the origin of the Papillon breed

The birthplace of the Papillon breed is France. In Europe, this breed of dog has been known since the 11th-12th centuries. They say that the progenitor of these small dogs was a dwarf spaniel - a favorite of Italy and Spain.

Starting from the 16th-17th centuries, papillon (papillon) became popular among members of the royal family and court nobility. In their paintings, a small dog was depicted:

Peter Paul Rubens;
Jean Antoine Watteau;
Francois Boucher;
Jean Honore Fragonard.

The French king Henry III spent huge amounts of money from the state treasury on the maintenance of his pet, and the French queen Marie Antoinette considered her portrait incomplete if the artist did not paint a papillon next to her.

True, such love of kings played a “cruel joke” with representatives of this breed - after the French Revolution, these cute dogs were mercilessly destroyed, thereby celebrating the end of bourgeois life.

The Papillon was saved from complete extermination, and from the middle of the 19th century, people began to slowly revive this beautiful breed of dog.

Description of the Papillon breed

The Papillon has a naturally luxurious appearance and a good physique. This dog has everything in harmony with each other. The movements of the dog are smooth and light, as if imbued with aristocracy and grace.

A characteristic feature of the Papillon is the famous butterfly ears.

Basic breed standards:

Dimensions: height at the withers (height) - 20-28 cm.
The weight of an adult dog is 3-5 kg. Dwarf papillon (mini dogs) has a weight of 1.5-2 kg.
The head is small, corresponding to the size of the body. The skull is rounded. The line of transition from the forehead to the muzzle is pronounced.
The nose is small, rounded, black. When viewed from below, it may seem that it is slightly flattened, in fact, the "back" of the nose is straight and even.
Lips - thin, compressed, characterized by strong pigmentation. Close fitting to the jaw.
The jaw is strong. This dog has a powerful and strong grip.
Scissor bite.
The tongue should be hidden behind the teeth. A serious defect if the tongue does not retract into the mouth and sticks out from above (this is a hint to the dog breeder how to determine if the Papillon has defects).
The eyes are large and wide, almond-shaped. They shouldn't be bulging. The look is expressive. The eye color is dark, the eyelids are pigmented.
The muzzle is slightly upturned, pointed. Thin, graceful. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.
The ears are set firmly, slightly shifted back, large in size. The standards for erect and hanging ears are the same. The tip of the ear should not end in hard cartilage.
The tail is low, set high on the line of the back. Visually resembles a flowing fountain. If the dog is excited, the tail is thrown over the thigh or back. If the tail curls into a half ring or a ring, this is a serious defect.
Claws - powerful, thick, mostly black (if the dog is white, the claws may also be white).
Paws are very long, with movable fingers.
Wool - silky, thick, healthy, soft and long, without undercoat.
How long do papillons live? Life expectancy - 13-16 years (if proper care). If a dog is properly fed, it can even live up to 20 years.
Low stature, long body.

What does a Papillon puppy look like? Babies look no different from adults. Puppies reach their final height by six months.

Papillon colors

Traditionally, the papillon's coat is white with spots of various colors - red, black, pale lemon, chestnut. Mottling is allowed, but outwardly it does not always decorate the dog.

The most popular papillon colors:

sable (white-sable) - the hair has a red and black color, most often “sable” is found on the ears (red color turns into black edging along the ear cloth);
tricolor (tricolor) - the most controversial color option;
bicolor - red and white and black and white;
hound tricolor - "sable" on the head, one or more black spots on the body.

It is interesting! The color of the dog changes in the process of growing up. True color appears at six months, but may change during life.

papillon character

Papillons are very friendly and cheerful. With proper upbringing, they are practically incapable of showing aggression, therefore they are considered excellent companions for young children. They have a surprisingly light personality.

Papillon basic character standard:

Devotion and fidelity - dogs of this breed are strongly attached to a person (up to a "sick" attachment). If the owner is away for a long time, the animal begins to feel psychological discomfort and is very bored. May be jealous of other family members. They love children very much.
Playfulness and activity - these dogs love to frolic, they will never sit in one place for a long time. Papillon loves to chase rodents, butterflies, flies, mice and other prey. These are the eternal children.
Optimism - have a cheerful disposition. Able to cheer up the owner.
Curiosity and a lively mind - these dogs are interested in everything, they love to explore the world, to discover something new and interesting.
High intelligence, good memory - in the ranking of the most intelligent dogs on the planet, Papillon takes an honorable eighth place.
The ability to feel the mood of a person and adapt to it - they are able to adapt to any situation.
Vulnerability and touchiness - these animals are able to be offended even by a cry and a slight curse. They do not tolerate physical violence, rude intonations and cruel treatment to themselves.

Training or how to educate

Papillon (papillon) - a moth is easy to train. The key features of the breed are good trainability. These dogs are very smart. They can be trained in a large number of all sorts of tricks.

The training is easy. The main thing for the owner is to show purposefulness and perseverance, do not forget about rewards for your pet. You can't raise your voice and yell at the dog - it's taboo. An animal of this breed is able to subtly capture the mood of a person. For a pet, only one intonation is enough to realize that he did wrong. The coldness and discontent of the owner is a serious punishment for such a cheerful dog.

Education should begin not with tricks, but with nicknames. Papillon must learn to respond to it. Each time, before feeding the animal, it must be loudly called by name. Gradually Papillon - a butterfly will get used to its nickname.

Care and health

Dogs of this breed have good health. Puppies rarely get sick. Vaccination and basic vaccinations are carried out from two months.

The change of teeth in dogs occurs at four to seven months. After this, the dog needs to be taught to brush his teeth with a brush and toothpaste.
Representatives of this breed have a very thick and beautiful coat, which is constantly growing. At home, you need to carefully take care of your pet's hair - be sure to comb it at least two to three times a week, carry out a hygienic haircut of the paws, near the anus and genitals of the dog. Wool is easy to comb. Particular attention should be paid to the tail, collar area, ears and panties. The content of the animal must be complete.
The dog needs to be washed regularly - as it gets dirty. How to wash? When bathing, water should not fall into the mouth, ears, nose and eyes of the dog. It is best to use dry shampoo - it is sprinkled with wool, and then combed out with a brush.
How to take care of a Papillon? After washing your pet, you should definitely dry it with a hairdryer - in order to avoid colds (runny nose and cough).
In snowy and rainy weather, you need to wear a raincoat or overalls on the dog - so the coat will be less polluted.
Be sure to keep your ears clean. Regularly remove accumulated sulfur inside them. To do this, you can use standard cotton swabs.
Molting is seasonal - in spring and autumn. Passes without a big loss of hair - the hair does not remain on carpets and upholstered furniture, everything remains on the comb. In nursing mothers, after childbirth, at the end of lactation, the coat completely changes.

Diseases of the Papillon breed (Papillon)

The main diseases of the breed:

inversion of the eyelid (entropy);
dystrophy of the eye cornea;
congenital deafness;
cataract.

Mature individuals, especially after ten years, often have problems with the patella and progressive retinal atrophy. Fractures are common in older dogs.

IMPORTANT! Papillon does not tolerate anesthesia well.

What to feed papillon

What to feed and what kind of food? Papillon is not picky about food, but it is best to give him natural food. From dry food, allergies are possible, teeth can hurt.

It is forbidden to give:

pork and any fatty meat;
bones;
boiled or raw milk;
everything is stale;
salty (especially dishes with spices and onions);
sweets, especially chocolate;
smoked meats.

The basis of the diet should be:

eggs;
lean meat;
boiled offal (liver, kidneys, heart, spleen);
lactic acid products (cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir);
raw and stewed vegetables;
fresh berries and fruits;
cereals (rice, buckwheat, wheat).

What to feed a puppy? Babies need to be fed 4-5 times a day in small portions. Puppies should be given fresh kefir, fat-free cottage cheese, oatmeal or rice porridge. Meat (chicken breast and lean veal) and fish must be boiled for 5-7 minutes.

Wholesome nutrition is important. Feeding should be on time. Adults should have two meals a day. This breed has a good appetite and dogs are prone to overeating. You can’t feed it, otherwise the dog will have problems with the intestines, diseases of the internal organs and obesity.

Photo of papillons

To get to know the Papillon better and get to know this breed better, look at the photo of Papillons.

How much does a dog of this breed cost? The average price for a puppy with hands and without documents is 13 thousand rubles. In the nursery - 40 thousand rubles. Metis (when mating a Papillon with a Chihuahua or Spitz) and a puppy without a pedigree can cost less. Breeders can ask for a puppy with a good pedigree and documents for a big price - 45-80 thousand rubles.

When thinking where to buy a Papillon puppy, be sure to study the information about the owners and kennels, read the reviews. See photos and videos. Do not forget to ask the breeders what the parents look like, ask about the pedigree, titles, show achievements. Take an interest in what diseases they have had, what sizes of puppies the breeders breed, what kind of litter it is.

papillon kennels

There are nurseries in major cities. Usually on the sites of kennels you can see the litter of dogs. They also show knitting.

Buy cheap in Russia (in Moscow)

Buy in Ukraine (in Kyiv)

By purchasing a dog of this breed, you will get a true friend - reliable and devoted, with whom you will never be bored.

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