Terrier pitbull. Pit Bull - photo, description and character of the American Pit Bull Terrier

Seeing this "cute dog", passers-by are unlikely to want to come closer and pet him, rather, on the contrary, they will try to retreat faster until the "charming" has the idea of "getting to know" them better.

Pit bull or American Pit Bull Terrier is a mysterious creature: incomprehensible origin, frightening appearance, not a very good reputation. But in fact, is the devil as terrible as he is painted?

American pit bull - characteristics and photo

Story

Images of dogs similar in appearance to modern pit bulls have been found in Abyssinian and Tibetan burials. In addition, in the II millennium BC. e. similar dogs bred on the territory of modern Europe for which there is also evidence.

The ancient pit bulls were larger than modern ones and their main purpose was to bait a large animal - a bear, a wild boar, etc. In those ancient times, the local nobility was fond of not only hunting, but also dog fights, for which animals with massive jaws and powerful physique. Pit bull terriers were called "killer dogs", and their breeders made a huge fortune from this.

In fact, the birthplace of the American Pit Bull Terrier is not the United States at all - the breed introduced in Britain and Ireland for dog fights, as well as for hunting and sports entertainment. At that time, this breed did not have a name. According to the British laws in force at that time, only wealthy people were allowed to have large dogs, and the poor were forced to use undersized bulldogs and terriers to protect their homes.

Over time, the Bull Terrier breed was formed, and a little later it became known as the Pit Bull Terrier. During colonization, the animals came to America and immediately liked the locals. American scientists have invested a lot of effort and money in improving the breed.

However, the participation of pit bulls in dog fights, as well as rumors about their incredible aggression and the reputation of killers, have taken their toll. Mass unrest began in the country and even rallies were held demanding that the bull terriers they once loved be wiped off the face of the earth. But as soon as people realized that all accidents involving representatives of this breed were due to the fault of a person, passions subsided. Indeed, the behavior of an animal depends on its upbringing - a properly trained pit bull is quite adequate and peaceful. He will always be able to distinguish the bad from the good and will never attack first.

Standard

American pit bulls are classified into two types.

Bulldog. The emphasis is on the fighting qualities of the animal: smartness - the dogs are thin, but at the same time they have clearly defined muscles and endurance.

The second type (pygmy pit bull) outwardly similar to its close relative, the American Staffordshire Terrier.

The head is somewhat heavier than that of the first type. The eyes are low set, small in size. The lower jaw is powerful and well developed.
The muscles are embossed, protruding from under the dense skin. The backbone is strong, strong. Dogs of the second type are more powerful with a long body.
The tail is narrow at the end, thicker at the base. Doesn't buy.
The limbs are powerful, between the front - a moderate gap, the rear - widely spaced.
Back with a short loin, strong, dense. The croup is slightly sloping.
The ears are set high. You may not buy.

The color of both types of pit bulls can be any (both solid and with white markings), except for merle (marble) and pure white.

Adult weight can be 12-40 kg, but usually 14-28 kg. The height of the animal at the withers is from 46 to 56 cm.

Character

Pit bull terriers are distinguished by high intelligence and good trainability. They love to participate in all fun family activities. Even in adulthood, representatives of the breed do not lose their cheerfulness and optimism. Despite the fact that the dog is a fighting dog, he gets along well with children. But all these characteristics will be true only if the dog is properly educated.

In appearance, ferocious pit bull terriers are loyal to both “their household” and their guests. This is confident guard dog well aware of its surroundings. The dog will warn you about the approach of strangers every time, but at the same time, the purpose of the animal will not be the desire to “scold” the person at all, but only to greet him.

Although excessive love for people makes the dog not a very good watchman, his courage and courage have no limits, and he will protect his home and family to the last. Like other dog breeds, the American Pit Bull Terrier needs early socialization, which means getting to know different sounds, smells, places, and people. A socialized puppy is guaranteed to grow into an adequate, well-trained and balanced dog.

Health

Although American Pit Bull Terriers are distinguished by good health, they, like other breeds, are prone to certain diseases. Therefore, if you decide to get a dog of this breed, you need to know about the possible diseases of the pet.

Provided that the pit bull terrier is given the opportunity for active and long walks, the dog can be considered an ideal "apartment" dog. Daily physical activity is one of the basic rules for keeping an animal. The duration of walking should be at least an hour a day. And it should be not just walks, but active activities. Pit bulls with great pleasure will run, jump, play clockwork games with the owner, while being filled with joy and vitality.

From an early age of pit bull terriers must be taught obedience to avoid problems in the future.

Dogs of this breed do not tolerate low temperatures, so their long-term keeping on the street during the cold season is unacceptable. Since pit bull terriers are very attached to people and feel like full members of the family, they cannot be left unattended for a long time - the dogs will yearn and may even become depressed.

Feeding

Dog nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of the animal. The diet should be balanced and fully meet the needs of the dog in proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and trace elements. Insofar as pit bull terriers are very allergic, the choice of diet should be taken with all responsibility.

The type of food (wet, dry or natural food) is determined by each owner independently. However, it should be noted that natural food is specially prepared cereals (buckwheat, rice) with the addition of meat and vegetables, and not waste from your table, as many people think.

How many times a day to feed an American Pit Bull Terrier?

The diet of American pit bull puppies is compiled depending on age:

At 1.5-2 months. - 6 times a day;
At 2-3 months. - 5 times / day;
At 3.5-5 months. - 4 times / day;
At 5.5-7 months. - 3 times / day;

Starting from the age of eight months, the dog is transferred to two meals a day. This feeding regime is maintained throughout the life of the bull terrier, only the portion size changes as the dog grows older.

So, the American Pit Bull Terrier is an easily trained, obedient animal that does not tolerate rudeness and aggression towards itself. If you are careful, consistent and persistent in the process of training an American pit bull puppy, it will grow into a completely adequate, good-natured and devoted dog that can become your excellent friend and companion.

Pit bull dogs

Pit bull is a fighting dog, but it is often used as a hunting dog. These animals are so famous for their bad temper that in a number of countries they are banned at the legislative level. Many people who are not afraid of the glory of these animals are interested in how much a pit bull puppy costs. In fact, the price for them is not so high. A thoroughbred individual can be purchased for only 15–25 thousand rubles.

The future owners of such an animal need to know everything about the pit bull, its temperament and the need for training, since only in this case it is possible to take all necessary measures in advance so that the pet is safe for both households and strangers. With the right approach to education, the dog will become not only an excellent watchman and companion, but also a full-fledged member of the family, who will treat with tenderness not only people, but also other animals living in an apartment or house.

Origin of the Pit Bull Terrier

These creatures were not bred as cute pets. It is believed that this breed was bred by the collective efforts of breeders from England, Ireland and Scotland. Active work on its creation began in the 17th century. The efforts of the breeders were aimed at obtaining an animal that has the strength and low sensitivity to pain inherent in bulldogs, as well as the agility and agility that all terriers possess. Dogs with these characteristics were required to participate in bull-baiting. This entertainment was banned in 1800, but the pit bull breed still found a place, because at that time dog fights became very popular.

Thus, aggressiveness, fearlessness, the ability to throw even a larger animal until it is defeated, as well as insensitivity to pain, were cultivated in this pet for a long time. At the same time, in 1835, dog fighting was banned in England, so the best specimens were taken to America, where such entertainment was only gaining popularity.

The pit bull dog breed was officially recognized in the UK only in 1898. In America, these animals were described only in 1930, but there the breed received a new name. In Canada and the United States, this animal became known as the American Pit Bull Terrier.

Many people who got animals because of their external characteristics knew little about the breed and the specifics of its breeding. Incorrect education of the animal often causes attacks on humans, and given that these dogs are insensitive to pain and were bred to attack until their opponent died, the results of such attacks were very sad. The aggressiveness of the American pit bull, laid down through long-term selection, is currently being eradicated by people.

These dogs simply need proper early socialization, including meeting new people, getting used to various smells and extraneous noises. Only in this case, the puppy will grow into a safe and balanced dog that will be devoted to its owner. Now the efforts of breeders are aimed not only at eradicating the characteristics originally inherent in animals, but also at breeding specimens that would be suitable for participation in exhibitions.

Description of representatives of the breed pit bull terrier

The development of standards for these amazing animals is still ongoing. Currently, pit bull terriers are usually divided into terrier, bulldog and mixed type. The description of the breed is complicated by the fact that these pets have a number of pedigree lines that have a number of significant differences between them. When assessing the dimensions of an animal, breeders are guided mainly by its weight.

It can vary from 12 to 36 kg. Males are usually slightly larger than females.

The growth of an animal often depends on the weight and proportions of the available skeleton. Usually the size of a dog is not indicative when assessing the quality of a representative of this breed. Experienced breeders pay attention to the harmony of the physique. The body has a rectangular shape. The neck of the animal is not too long, but muscular. When the pit bull is at rest, it has a gentle curve. The chest of the animal is very deep, the shoulders are wide, the ribs are rounded and retracted. The pit bull's crotch line is taut, and the back is flat and wide.

The limbs of representatives of this breed are usually of medium length.

The front paws are set wide apart. Elbows should be strictly parallel to the chest. The hind legs are equal in length to the front ones. The thighs are muscular. Representatives of this breed have a proportionally short tail. Docking this part of the body is strictly prohibited, as it can cause the death of a pit bull puppy. The head of the animal should be almost square in shape and have a wide and flat forehead. Even American Pit Bull Terrier puppies have characteristic square cheekbones and thick cheeks. They can be both drawn and sagging.

There are no folds on the cheeks of thoroughbred animals. The transition from the forehead to the nose has a pronounced bend, but there is no sharp angle. The bridge of the nose is usually flat. Some representatives of this breed are allowed to have pronounced eye sockets and furrows between the eyes.

The American Pit Bull has a strong, deep jaw. Its upper and lower parts close tightly, which creates a rectangular shape of the muzzle. The teeth of the animal are usually large, they fit snugly together and close into a lock. The danger of pit bull bites largely stems from the fact that animals have a scissor bite. It causes pieces of flesh to be torn out when it bites its opponent.

The American Pit Bull Terrier has wide and high-set ears. In regions where cropping is not prohibited, they are usually pruned at an early age. In this case, the auricles stand straight. The shape of the eyes can be round, oval or almond shaped. Any palette of irises allows. The eyes are set wide.

The nose of the animal should be tight and with well developed nostrils. The earlobe can be any color, but the most common are black and brown nosed breeds. The color of the coat is the most diverse. A pure white, brown, or black pit bull is rare. Usually, against the background of the main color, there are white spots, which are more often located on the chest, abdomen, and sometimes the muzzle or legs.

Often you can find a brindle skin color in these creatures. A similar effect is created when there are a large number of black blotches and stripes on the red-brown base color. Among many other breeds of dogs, the pit bull can also have a blue coat. This color is considered forbidden, since the gene that leads to such pigmentation often causes the development of severe hearing and vision disorders.

Individuals with a blue coat color are not currently involved in breeding work.

Temperament of the representatives of the Pit Bull Terrier breed

These creatures are quite complex. They were bred to attack larger animals or members of their own species. These instincts, ingrained in the selection process, are extremely difficult to eradicate, which is why the American Pit Bull Terrier is considered an aggressive breed that requires special attention. Experienced cynologists do not recommend using these animals as guards, as teaching them aggressive behavior towards humans can lead to a serious imbalance in their psyche and will inevitably cause tragedies.

The ill-formed pit bull character is a ticking time bomb. Animal training should be carried out taking into account the peculiarities of breeding this breed. Only in this case the dog will have a playful and friendly disposition. The characterization of this breed of dog as extremely dangerous and aggressive and the many stories of their attacks on people ending in severe injuries are the result of the fact that the upbringing of a pit bull is often left to chance by the owners or the animal was “trained” to attack a person.

These dogs are distinguished by activity and phenomenal physical endurance.

Pit bull training should take place in the form of a game. To keep the animal in shape, you can use special weighting agents. Do not scream or hit the dog, as this may further provoke aggressive attacks towards the person. These creatures are recommended to start only for very balanced people, since such a pet needs to be raised in love and care, but at the same time clearly showing who is the boss in the house.

It is better to train a dog based on the recommendation of an experienced dog handler. This will prevent the dog from developing negative habits and will contribute to the development of the right attitude towards others. Pit bulls are quite intelligent creatures, so they quickly learn to perform various commands. A well-bred American Pit Bull Terrier has a calm and friendly disposition. He gets along well with other pets as well as with small children. This is a faithful companion and a real family member.

Pit bull maintenance and care

These creatures are perfect for keeping in an apartment and for a private house. The American Bull Terrier is very picky when it comes to walking. For walks, you need to choose more and more new places so that the dog has the opportunity to socialize and get used to not only new people, but also animals from early childhood.

In order for a balanced adult pit bull to grow up, the puppy must immediately become accustomed to obedience to the owner. These animals very quickly become attached to the owner and members of his family, so it is very difficult to endure parting. Do not leave it unattended for a long time. American pit bull puppies, like adult representatives of this breed, do not tolerate cold weather, so long walks are not welcome at this time.

These animals will also not be able to live on the street in a kennel, since they do not have a warm fur cover. The coat does not need to be brushed frequently, but occasional bathing is required. Water procedures are especially important if the animal is too active during walks. A Pit Bull Terrier puppy should get used to taking baths from an early age. Approximately 1 time in 2 weeks it is required to trim the nails of the animal. This should be taught from an early age. Ear cleaning in pit bulls is carried out as needed.

In fact, these animals are quite unpretentious in terms of maintenance and do not require special care.

These animals have very strong jaws, so they constantly have a need to chew something. To prevent damage to furniture, it is necessary to provide the pit bull terrier with toys that are strong and hard enough that he cannot swallow. Due to the natural aggression of these dogs towards strangers, in public places they must be walked exclusively on a leash and in a muzzle.

Feeding the Pit Bull Terrier

In order for the animal to grow up healthy and strong, it is very important to provide him with a complete diet. You need to figure out what to feed a pit bull puppy before he gets into the house. Often, young individuals are given to a new family from 2 months of age. At this time, the pit bull terrier puppy needs to be fed with natural products. Their diet may include:

cereals;
cooked meat;
thermally processed fish;
eggs;
cottage cheese;
steamed vegetables, etc.

A puppy should consume a variety of foods in order to get enough vitamins, minerals, proteins and fats necessary for normal growth and development. The number of meals per day can reach up to 5-7. Portions during feeding should be small so that the pet does not pass.

Pit bull puppies during the first year of life are gradually accustomed to reducing the frequency of food intake. By the end of the year, you need to fill the bowl of the animal 2 times a day. Starting from 2 months of age, it is necessary to gradually transfer the animal to high-quality dry food.

At first it is given as a reward, and at about 6 months of age, the pit bull terrier can be transferred completely to dry food. Before feeding a pit bull, be sure to make sure that his bowl is clean and free of leftovers from last time. In order for the animal to receive all the nutrients it needs, it is better to give preference to premium class dry mixes with a protein content of at least 26%. Usually, an adult animal needs 2-2.5 bowls of this food per day.

The pet must always have access to clean water.

Common Pit Bull Terrier Diseases

With proper care, these animals usually do not experience special health problems. At the same time, pit bull puppies often suffer from hip dysplasia. The development of this disease is often accompanied by a decrease in the activity of pets and the desire to constantly be in the same position. Later, the dog begins to limp and experience severe pain.

Quite often, these animals are diagnosed with hypothyroidism, that is, dysfunction of the thyroid gland. This disease provokes rapid weight gain. Other manifestations of pathology include the deterioration of the condition of the coat. Hypothyroidism usually develops in middle-aged dogs. To correct this pathological condition, daily intake of the necessary medications is required.

Relatively often, pit bull terriers are diagnosed with heart disease. This breed is also characterized by congenital malformations of this organ. Usually for a long time they do not have symptoms indicating this problem. At the same time, dogs suffering from cardiac diseases are prone to rapid fatigue. With increased stress, a sick individual may suffer from shortness of breath. Often, it is problems in the work of the heart that cause the sudden death of the animal.

Need a small but loyal and reliable friend - get a mini pit bull.

Recently, the popularity of such a breed of dog as a miniature pit bull terrier has increased dramatically.

Some people even prefer small friends to large American Pit Bull Terriers.

The miniature, popularly called "pocket" pit bull, got its name due to its size.

“Pocket” does not mean completely miniature, this name was given to the dog for its difference from large “relatives”.

This type of pet is a godsend for many dog breeders who would like to have a pit bull terrier, but are hesitant due to the significant size of the animal.

The breed was bred in 1990 and is also known as the American Bully.

The Mini Pete is a mixed breed that is the result of crossbreeding with the Patterdale Terrier.

Both types of pets are energetic and require constant physical activity, respectively, their descendant will need the same.

Although the miniature pit bull terrier was not heard about 20 years ago, the world has known about the breeds from which it was bred for 200 years.

American Pit Bull Terriers have always been popular in the US. In the last century they were used mainly in dog fights.

It is known that the breed is derived from bulldogs and terriers, making them strong, tenacious and fast dogs, ideal for hunting, fighting and rescue activities.

An interesting fact is that the pit bull is the ancestor of the American Staffordshire Terrier.

Unlike their formidable ancestors, pocket pit bulls were created for exhibition displays and keeping at home.

The homeland of the Patterdale Terrier is Great Britain, where every self-respecting village had its own variety of terrier.

English Patterdales are excellent hunters, ready to work day and night, in all weather conditions. When hunting badgers and foxes, this small animal becomes a tough and uncompromising fighter.

Before adopting such a dog, make sure that you have enough time and opportunity to provide the pet with the optimal amount of daily training, consider stimulating games and activities.

A daily ritual should be a walk in the park, regular running and jogging.

If the dog is planned to be kept in an apartment as a house friend, then mini pitas are not quite what you need, because this breed requires constant, daily work and sports training.

Not following this rule, a pet can be disappointing: due to an excess of unused energy, the dog's behavior can become a real nightmare.

The pet will spoil furniture and interior, constantly bark, show aggression towards people and other animals.

If there is not enough time to walk the dog in the fresh air, she needs to be given a load at least on a treadmill.

The temperament of miniature friends is difficult to determine precisely, since they are hybrids, but their behavior can be predicted by knowing the character traits of their ancestors.

On the one hand, American pit bulls in the past were used in, they were known as strong and aggressive animals.

The character of these dogs is strong-willed, they are sociable and quite reckless.

In addition, pit bull terriers can be good-natured, cheerful and affectionate pets, getting along well with their owners and their children.

These dogs are quite obedient and try to please their owner.

This breed represents very smart and courageous watchdogs, which have a lot of energy for round-the-clock “duty”.

They will selflessly protect their masters and their property.

Such dogs can live with other pets if they have grown up together and have known each other since puppyhood.

But, despite such a loyal attitude towards people, the owners should show their little friend who is the boss from the first days.

Patterdales were bred to hunt foxes and rabbits, which indicates that pocket pit bulls are aimed at prey and, accordingly, they must be under the constant supervision of the owners while being close to small animals.

These dogs, just like their counterparts, are active, agile, playful and affectionate. But their upbringing also requires an individual approach and hard work.

They get along well with children, but you should not leave them alone until the child is 7 years old. Unlike the pit bull, they don't get along very well with animal neighbors, especially if they're not dogs.

Regardless of the characteristics of the breed, with the help of proper training and socialization at the age of the puppy, mini-pets are subject to re-education.

Also, in order to protect yourself from unforeseen consequences, you need to choose a healthy one who reacts normally when he is stroked or picked up. It is very important to get acquainted with the pedigree of the pet.

Pocket Pit Bull Terriers are smart enough, unlike some other breeds, also because they simply love to please their owners. However, don't expect everything to be completely easy.

When raising and preparing mini-pets, you need to be firm and consistent in your actions, as well as know the psychology of this breed. The roots of the pet's ancestors make it quite stubborn and subtly feel the uncertainty and ignorance of the owner.

Miniature pit bulls are great as guard dogs.

With the right training for a friendly reaction to people, these short but courageous animals can be excellent watchdogs.

When it comes to reactions to other dogs, pet owners need to be careful and know which dog is in front of them, as problems can arise if the other animal is dominant or unstable.

The big advantage of mini-pets is that they rarely bark for no reason, because the constant noise annoys many dog owners.

In addition, mini-pitas are loyal, playful and very loving animals that are always ready to defend their owner, friendly to children.

There is an opinion that miniature pit bull terriers are aggressive by nature, but this is not so.

Well trained and properly socialized dogs can be one of the most loyal pets you can have.

growth- about 40-50 centimeters, weight - 13-27 kilograms. Despite its small size, the dog has a stocky body;
body type- athletic, proportional, harmonious with wide, strong jaws and well-developed muscles;
ears- can be both cropped and natural;
wool- short, thick, smooth, shiny and obedient;
common colors- brown, black, gray, cream and white;
life expectancy- an average of 11-13 years.

Pocket pitas do not require frequent bathing and grooming to keep them nice and clean like many other dog breeds.

It is enough to comb the wool regularly with a special brush. Also, you need to take care of the teeth of the mini-pit.

Little friends are in good health and genetic problems such as hip dysplasia and scabies are much less common than in many other breeds and are not fatal to the dog.

This breed has a high pain threshold, which is important for owners with children and various pets who can “play too much” with a mini-pit.

Pocket Pit Bulls are very prone to being overweight and obese, so they must maintain a strict diet at all times. The fullness of the pits can lead to problems and associated diseases.

The nutrition of mini-pits should be balanced, combining the necessary amount of vitamins and minerals. You can feed your pet both specialized dry food and food in its natural form.

The pet's diet must include: eggs, boiled / raw veal, cereals, vegetables. All products must be washed and carefully processed.

With proper dog nutrition, you are guaranteed a healthy and active friend, without skin diseases and digestive problems.

How to get a pet

Considering that this breed is a hybrid and its representatives are not so easy to find, mini-pit puppies often cost an order of magnitude more than their large counterparts.

So, if you are a fairly experienced dog breeder and want a unique pet that, although small in size, is very active and friendly, then it's time to look for trusted breeders or special shelters in order to find an athletic and loyal mini-friend.

The history of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed is interesting in that it did not originate in America, but in the Old World, but it seemed especially useful to the Americans, who began to purposefully develop and improve it. In England and Ireland in the modern era, dog fights were popular between bulldogs.

Also, these dogs were used to protect housing and to hunt large animals. Already in the 16th century there were dogs that outwardly resembled modern pit bull terriers.

	Training
	Mind
	Moult
	Guard qualities
	Protective qualities
	Popularity
	The size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

English laws also contributed to the emergence of the breed. In particular, poor people were not allowed to have large hunting dogs, since only the nobility could hunt large animals. Therefore, less wealthy citizens had to keep small terriers for hunting and bulldogs to protect property. In order not to violate the ban on the ownership of large dogs, the poor left the smallest puppies from the litter and used them for further breeding. This is how the first bull terriers appeared, in which the fearlessness and insensitivity of bulldogs were combined with the dexterity and mobility of terriers. The prefix "pit" appeared later, it meant that the bull terrier was used for fighting, since the pit in English is a battle pit where dogs were pitted.

The exact date when the first pit bull terrier swam across the ocean and came to America is unknown, it is only clear that this happened before 1774. Dogs arrived along with emigrants from European countries, especially a lot of them arrived in the middle of the 19th century from Ireland. It should be noted that in Europe, public opinion had a negative attitude towards dog fighting, as a result of which they began to be officially banned. For example, in England such a law was passed in 1835. In America, on the contrary, such entertainment was welcomed and was legal for a very long time.

Therefore, it was in America that there were people who appreciated the prospects of this breed and began the difficult path of officially recognizing its identity. At that time, the breed did not even have a specific name: such dogs were called pit bulls, pit terriers, pit dogs. Especially in the price was a purebred line of "red-nosed", which was called the "old family". The mistake of the lovers of this line was that they zealously guarded its purebredness, not allowing crossbreeding with pit bull terriers of other lines. Sooner or later, this would lead to undesirable consequences in breeding.

Photo: American Pit Bull Terrier (Pit Bull)

A huge role in the development of the breed was played by the Irishman John Colby, who in 1900 brought excellent representatives of purebred pit bulls. He also referred to his dogs as "the old family," but believed that they should be used as much as possible in breeding work with other lines. Many contemporaries did not understand and even criticized Colby, adhering to other views, in particular, they believed that only the line of "red" dogs should be bred, not mixing it with other representatives of the breed.

However, time has shown that Colby was on the right track: he managed to get and grow many dog ring legends. Until 1900, it is difficult to trace the specific statistics and history of the breed: it is not known how many dogs were brought from different European countries. It is characteristic that they all had the most diverse color, in general, it is very difficult to develop a single breed standard, since the exterior has always been of secondary importance for pit bull terriers compared to their character and qualities of a fighter. After 1900, systematic documentary evidence of the development of the breed already appears.

Many American breeders followed the example of Colby, and began to breed this interesting breed. So the name American was assigned to the pit bull terriers, although, as can be seen from the history of the breed, many European countries could lay claim to it. The first pit bull terriers lived in England, Ireland, Italy, Holland, Spain, but it was American breeders who did the main work on the formation of the breed.

The FCI never recognized this breed, but fans of American Pit Bull Terriers have never stopped this. Back in 1898, the UKC club appeared specifically for lovers of this fighting breed. However, later this club ceased to be a monobreed and officially ceased to support dog fighting.

Another organization in which breeding work is carried out is ADBA, which appeared in 1909. Now it is an international organization that registers pit bulls from all over the world. Dog fights are not allowed by US law, so the purpose of this organization is to officially maintain stud books that help preserve the breed, as well as to hold popular pet competitions. These are conformation shows where conformation is judged, and weight pulling is a weight pulling competition.

Now this breed is still popular, especially in the USA and in Russia, although it has experienced a number of persecutions, which were reflected in the fact that in some countries it was banned. So, in some EU countries, the import of pit bull terriers is prohibited, and representatives of the breed available in the countries must undergo a sterilization procedure. In Germany, the state maintains strict control over the owners of pit bull terriers, for example, it is required to obtain special permission from the police in order to get this dog, an increased tax on their maintenance has been introduced.

Outlaw
The Pit Bull Terrier is officially banned in many EU countries and in Australia.

breed standard

Although the APBT breed is not recognized as the most important cynological organization, standards have been developed for it by two organizations involved in the registration of pit bulls: ADBA and UKC. These 2 standards reflect the different views of the leadership of organizations on the breed. In the first case, it is the fighting mission of dogs that is considered the main one, and their exterior is subordinate to this goal. The UKC standard is closer to the pit bull's show brother, the American Staffordshire Terrier.

Standard from ADBA

The appearance of the pit bull gives the impression of confident strength and good health. Shiny coat, an attentive look that reflects the strength of the spirit, athletic smartness - this is the look of a real pit bull. The relief muscles do not allow obesity, adult pit bulls are even somewhat thin with slightly protruding ribs.

Head type allows for various options. If you look at the dog from above or from the side, then the head has a wedge-shaped shape, somewhat tapering towards the nose. When viewed from the front, the head looks round. The bridge of the nose is well developed, the line under the eyes is wider than the line of the ears. The bite is preferably scissor-shaped, the teeth are closed, the lips fit snugly to the jaws. The eyes are elliptical in shape. Ears may be cropped.

The neck is muscular and long.

The skin is elastic, thick, tight to the body, there are folds on the neck and chest.

The chest is deep and moderately wide. The chest tapers downward and should not be round or cylindrical.

The length of the loin is important, which should not be too short or too long, which affects the agility of the dog.

The forelimbs have muscular shoulders, the length of which is somewhat wider than the chest.

The hind limbs have sloping thighs, which are at an angle of 30 ° to the horizontal. The thigh is well muscled and full. The bones of the hind limbs are thinner, which affects the flexibility of the dog, and the muscles are longer, which allows for vigorous movements.

The feet are small and well-knit with firm paw pads.

The tail is set low, thicker at the base, slightly shorter than the hock.

Short and harsh coat should shine.

Almost any color is acceptable, except for the following: albinism and merle.

UKC standard

APBT is a powerful, athletic dog. Strong bones, relief muscles are combined with graceful mobility, the dog should not look overweight and obese. The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The dog is energetic, shows interest in life, has a confident strength and should not show aggression towards a person.

The head is large, but does not cause a feeling of disproportion in relation to the body. The head has a clear outline, shaped like a blunt wedge, the superciliary arches are well developed. The length of the muzzle and skull are related as 2:3.

The lower jaw is well developed. Scissor bite desirable.

Nose with open nostrils, nose leather may have different pigmentation.

The eyes are low set and wide apart. Blue eyes are not allowed.

The ears are set high and may or may not be cropped.

The neck is muscular, without dewlap.

The back is strong and firm with a slightly sloping topline. Strong and short loin, slightly sloping croup.

The forelimbs are strong, located perpendicular to the surface. The distance between them is moderately wide. The scapula and shoulder are approximately the same length.

The hind limbs are strong and muscular, widely spaced. The hocks have well-defined angulations.

The tail naturally continues the topline, tapering towards the tip.

The coat is shiny, smooth, dense. The color of the coat is varied.

Weight of males - 15.9-27.2, weight of females - 13.6-22.7

Height at the withers of males is 40-42 cm, females are 2-3 cm less.

A painting by Rubens dating back to the 16th century depicts wild boar hunting scenes with dogs very similar to modern American Pit Bull Terriers.

American Pit Bull Terrier personality

Modern public opinion is not very favorable towards fighting dogs, which are personified by American pit bull terriers. Each person can draw a conclusion about the nature of this breed only when he gets to know her, taking a small puppy and raising him. For many years, breeders considered the ability and readiness for battle, the so-called "game", to be the main breed characteristic. But at the same time, it was unacceptable to a person and was the reason for the disqualification of the dog.

Therefore, aggressiveness towards people is not inherent in the nature of APBT, although on the other hand, anger in this breed develops quite quickly with purposeful upbringing. If the owner of a pit bull aims to get a reliable companion for an active life, then this breed will perfectly cope with this role. The natural strength and energy makes pit bulls very inquisitive, they are ready to learn and explore the world every second. These are very active dogs that love to play active games with them, they are ready to follow their owner everywhere and follow his commands.

It can be said that it is the owner who creates the character of the pit bull terrier, which is why there are so often opposing opinions about the character of these dogs. From a pit bull terrier, you can grow up as a vicious dog, representing a danger to the people around you, as well as a peaceful and inquisitive companion who will get along well with everyone. Children's age is especially important for the formation of a future character; at this time, traumatic factors should not be allowed.

The nature of adult dogs is stable. They are aware of their strength, confident in themselves, but do not strive for superiority over the owner, on the contrary, they show their readiness to constantly benefit him. These are funny dogs, in which the childish spontaneity and playfulness are combined with the attentiveness and prudence of a wise dog. Of course, pit bulls show the best qualities of character only under the condition of proper upbringing and training.

Real record holder
The weight pulling champion American Pit Bull Terrier is listed in the Guinness Book of Records for towing a load 100 times its body weight - 1.7 tons.

Features of training and education of a pit bull

According to the observations of dog handlers and training instructors, the American Pit Bull Terrier easily masters various commands and performs complex tasks. This is facilitated by natural curiosity and liveliness.

To begin with, it is recommended to go through the OKD (general training course) in order to accustom the dog to obedience. After that, many opportunities open up for the owner of the pit bull to develop the abilities of his pet. As practice shows, representatives of this breed successfully cope with the commands from the course of the ZKS (protective guard service). In the process of mastering this course, a very important skill for a pit bull is developed - the ability to control their aggression, and the owner learns to control his dog.

It should be noted that it is not recommended to pay too much attention to the development of aggressiveness against a person. A pit bull terrier that has taken this path is a great danger to others. He always does not just bite, but as an experienced fighter, he instinctively selects vital places. Add to this the destructive power of his bite, and you will understand how dangerous a pit bull accustomed to aggressive behavior is.

There are many scary stories about his aggressiveness, but according to statistics, pit bull attacks make up no more than 10% of the total number of dog attacks on humans. Such a wide public outcry is caused precisely by the devastating consequences of a pit bull attack. A bad role in creating the image of the breed was also played by some owners who purposefully start pit bulls as bodyguards and thoughtlessly poison them on people, frightening everyone around.

Fortunately, there are other fans of this breed who open the pit bull terrier from the other side. They participate with them in interesting competitions: agility (overcoming an obstacle course for a while), weight pulling (weight towing), springpol (hanging on a rope), dog pulling (tug of war). These spectacular events are becoming more and more popular and serve to increase the popularity of the breed.

Care and maintenance of the pit bull terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier is an easy-going dog that is easy to care for. The main thing is to provide a balanced one, on which the formation of the physique and health of the dog depends. A simple feeding rule for active dogs is to choose foods that have a high energy value. It is not necessary to feed the dog only with meat, her diet should also contain vegetable components, however, it is meat that is the main source of proteins that are necessary for the growth and development of the dog and for the development of immunity.

There are many examples of dog diets that take into account calorie content and other important features. You can take one of these schemes as a basis. Some owners prefer to use ready-made dry or canned food. This breed may show some food components.

In order for all the work on compiling a balanced menu not to be in vain, it is necessary to give the dog anthelmintic drugs both for treatment and as a preventive measure.

The rest of the care of the American Pit Bull Terrier is very simple. You need to bathe him on average once every six months, comb out and wipe his ears about once a week. The dog gets along well in the apartment, subject to sufficient physical activity.

Choosing a puppy

Before choosing a pit bull terrier puppy, you need to decide on the goals of its acquisition. As pets, pet-class puppies are suitable, which are not intended for further breeding and attending exhibitions. These are not necessarily puppies without a pedigree, they can also appear in star litters.

Breed class puppies are those with which you can already qualify for prizes in shows and for breeding. The dog aristocracy is show class puppies that will be able to make a brilliant show career.

The main problem is that it is very difficult to predict the future of a puppy at a young age. Therefore, abroad, for example, there is a practice of buying grown puppies. At 6-8 months, as a rule, it is already possible with greater confidence to buy a future champion exemplarily grown by experienced breeders.

On the other hand, a puppy at this age has already formed a character and habits that you may not like, and it will not be easy to retrain it to your taste. This is all the more difficult to do with such a serious dog as a pit bull terrier, so most people prefer to buy small puppies.

You can not succumb to a momentary impulse and buy a puppy at the first advertisement that comes across. It is better to compare several litters, look at the general conditions of keeping and the health of the puppies. If there are at least 2 puppies with any defects in the litter, this already speaks not in favor of the rest of the puppies. It is best to collect as much information as possible about the breeder you are going to buy a puppy from. It is best if he has contacts of buyers of previous litters who can be contacted and inquired about how their dog has grown.

Price of pit bull puppies

If you are offered an elite puppy for a lot of money, then this is an unreasonable purchase, since only an adult dog that has achieved excellent results at exhibitions and competitions can be elite. Therefore, basically the price of American Pit Bull Terriers is made up of the ambitions of breeders and the presence of interesting pedigrees registered in American organizations. Average price for a puppy with documents - 20 000 rubles. Remember that the RKF does not recognize this breed, so it is impossible to have an RKF pedigree, and most pit bulls in our country are sold without documents at more affordable prices - 5-10 000 rubles.

Photo of a pit bull

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When looking at him, passers-by will not blur in a touching smile, they will not try to stroke the "cute dog".

They are more likely to bypass a strong, squat dog, an unfriendly look and powerful, securely hidden in a muzzle, whose jaws indicate that this breed was not bred for play and fun; and they will also remember many stories where the victims of killer dogs number in the hundreds.

american pit bull terrier or pit bull- mysterious dog Obscure origins, unflattering reputation, fearsome appearance.

Is he as scary and dangerous as rumor paints?

Story

There is evidence that in the second millennium BC dogs resembling modern pit bulls were bred in Europe.

In addition, images of such dogs were found in Tibetan and Abyssinian burials.

They were somewhat larger than now, and were used, as they used to be, for baiting a large animal - a wild boar, a bear.

In addition to hunting, which in those days was fond of the nobility, were very popular dog fighting, they just needed animals of such a build, with a stranglehold of massive jaws.

Despite the name, the Pit Bull Terrier itself was bred in Ireland and Britain for sports, hunting and dog fighting. The name for the breed had not yet been determined.

The laws that prevailed at that time in England did not allow the lower class to keep large dogs - this was the privilege of wealthy citizens.

And the poorer residents started small terriers to protect their homes. They were forced to keep smaller puppies from the litter.

Gradually, a breed was formed, which was given the name bull terrier, and later pit bull terrier.

During the colonization, dogs came to the American continent, where they were appreciated.

However, the desire to make money by using dogs in illegal competitions gave rise to the myth of the incredible aggression and danger of dogs, thereby causing a certain hostility towards representatives of the breed. The real war against pit bulls has begun.

The Americans did a great job of improving the breed, and although it was not officially recognized, this did not bother pit bull lovers at all.

As usual, the earth is full of rumors, and bloody stories involving the Petes have flooded the country.

The breed was under the threat of extinction, as they dealt with it, not embarrassed in the means.

Over time, common sense nevertheless triumphed: the idea reached people that it is always a person who is to blame for all troubles.

However, american pit bull terrier has not been recognized by the cynological federation and does not have clear standards.

In some European countries the breed is banned, while in others it has strict content restrictions.

Standard

American pit bulls are divided into two types.

First (bulldog) emphasizes precisely the fighting qualities of the dog - composure, smartness: the animals have a pronounced musculature, but at the same time they are thin.

Wedge-shaped head with clear bridge of nose, ellipsoid eyes and scissor bite.
The ears are often cropped, giving the dog a more ferocious appearance, but these days many fanciers leave the ears uncut.
Muscular long neck, chest, narrowed down, lower back, which has an optimal ratio with the body; should not be too long or short - this affects the dexterity and mobility of the dog.
The limbs are dry, set parallel, springy, very strong, with well-developed muscles.
The tail is sometimes docked, but this is not a general rule. The coat is short, close fitting, smooth and shiny.

In both types, any color (including brindle) is allowed, except for pure white and merle (marble).

The second type of pit bulls in appearance resembles its closest relative -

The dogs are more powerful, with a body that is longer than the height at the withers.
Strong bones, well-developed muscles, prominently protruding from under the dense elastic skin.
The head is heavier than that of the first type, with a well-developed lower jaw and low-set small eyes.
The ears are set high and cropping is not necessary.
The back is dense, strong, with a short loin, the croup is slightly sloping.
Powerful hind legs are widely spaced, the gap between the front legs is moderate.
The tail is thicker at the base, tapering towards the end. Cupping is not practiced.

Adult dog weight can vary from 12 to 40 kg, more often - 14-28 kg.

Photo gallery of pit bulls

Character

Surprisingly, notorious bloodlust and aggressiveness of pit bulls- just a desire to please his master.

After all, long-term polishing of just such qualities has made the dog somewhat dangerous.

The poor dog wants to prove himself from the best side, to prove his love and devotion.

And so that a tragedy does not happen, a person should already monitor, properly raising his pet.

After the ban in most countries of cruel dog competitions, especially vicious animals began to be destroyed everywhere at the slightest manifestation of aggression towards humans, thereby achieving a complete change in the nature of pets.

Becoming a family dog, the pit bull became almost unsuitable for protection, but aggression towards all smaller creatures and its relatives remained in its blood, which gave rise to a strong opinion about the social danger of these dogs.

The Pit Bull Terrier, like no other, serves as a mirror image of its owner and the climate in the family.

It would be correct to say that the person himself forms the personality of his pet.

Pit bulls are very energetic and inquisitive. by nature, attached to the owner, willingly play with children.

Although here it must be borne in mind that the dog is quite large and powerful - it may not calculate the strength, push the child or drop it.

However, pit bulls are distinguished by enviable patience allowing children to drag their tail, pull their ears.

Petes are considered a comfortable "apartment" dog. provided that they are given the opportunity for long and active walks.

For a dog daily physical activity is very important.

Running, swimming, jumping, funny games with the owner will fill the dog with joy and vitality, which she will willingly share with those whom she considers “her own”.

A balanced diet plays an important role. Let's put aside the prejudices that supposedly raw meat will make the dog angry - nothing better than this food has yet been invented.

But besides meat, it is necessary to give other products that have energy value.

To achieve the desired sheen of wool, it is necessary to use special brushes and linen cloth. The dog takes these massage procedures with pleasure.

Since the dog spends a lot of time on a walk, it is necessary to carefully examine it for the presence of ticks, from which short hair does not protect well.

Pita should not be washed often This will upset the natural balance of the skin.

Regular inspection required ears, gentle cleaning of the auricle.

Health

Pit bulls are prone to allergic reactions., so you need to carefully select food for them, make sure that the dog does not grab anything from the ground during a walk.

Among pit puppies, as well as among, it is found hip dysplasia, and in old age it is possible cataract with further loss of vision.

In addition, dogs need to be vaccinated to protect against infections.

Mandatory annual rabies vaccination.

Deworming should be done quarterly, prevention and, trim nails if they do not wear down naturally.

Upbringing

Natural liveliness and a sufficiently high intelligence allow the pit bull to easily master the necessary training techniques.

In addition to the acquired master defense skills, the dog will learn to control its aggression.

You should not protect relatives and friends from communicating with a dog, on the contrary, the more the dog contacts people, the friendlier it becomes, the more flexible its psyche and softer character.

In order to socially adapt the puppy, to prevent the development of natural malice against other animals, it is necessary to be with him in public places as much as possible, including even such crowded objects as train stations and airports.

How to choose a puppy

Having decided to get a pit bull puppy, in no case do not succumb to momentary emotions and do not buy the first one that comes across.

Gather as much information as you can about the breeder and his dog.
If there is at least one puppy with defects in the litter, then his brothers and sisters are in doubt.
No need to succumb to ambitions and acquire a supposedly elite puppy for a lot of money.
This is not a guarantee that a good dog will grow up in all respects.
You should not be tempted by a “cool” pedigree: where does it come from, because the breed has not yet been recognized in the RKF.
You should choose the most mobile and affectionate cub from the litter.
A healthy puppy seems to be filled with strength, cheerful and mischievous.
The pleasant, slightly bitter smell of a puppy also speaks of health.
Check ears, eyes, nose, skin - everything should be normal.

The cost of pit bulls is different, usually does not exceed 20 thousand rubles. If breeding is not planned, and the dog is purchased as a pet, then you can buy a puppy without documents much cheaper - about 10 thousand rubles.

It makes sense to acquire already grown dogs, so it is easier to determine their character.

Pitbull is not a killer!

The media tried to create an unhealthy opinion about pit bulls. In pursuit of "fried facts" everyone forgot that Humans are to blame for any negative behavior of a dog.. And only man!

Owners who treat their pets irresponsibly, who do not consider it necessary to observe the norms of behavior and ensure the safety of others, deliberately provoking collisions, fights - this is the true reason for people's dislike for this breed. Is it the dog's fault?

A person who has managed to understand a pit bull, properly educate, reveal all the advantages inherent in a dog by nature, in return will receive a loving friend who will never betray.

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