Projects of houses with a gable roof. Gable roofs of private houses in the photo One-story houses with a gable roof projects

Modern house from two pitched roof- the most popular type of low-rise country dwelling. It is easy to build, practical to operate, suitable for harsh climate. The slope does not allow snow and rainwater to linger on the slopes, increases the shelf life of the coating. Compared to cottages equipped flat roofs, gable design can significantly reduce the cost of heat and waterproofing.

"COUNTRY SEASON" offers finished projects houses with gable roof. On the site you can see photos, find out preliminary prices and request a calculation of the cost of future construction.

Types of gable roofs

The standard roof consists of two inclined planes, which are bounded by triangular gables. Roof options:

• symmetrical - the slopes are the same in area, characterized by an equal angle of inclination;
• with an attic - houses with gable broken roofs, in the attic of which you can equip living rooms;
• asymmetric - a roof whose inclined surfaces have a different area and slope.

Many people often have to face the problem of choosing the most suitable form. The reason is very simple - modern technologies make it possible to equip a roof not only with any design complexity, but also in the shortest possible time. When choosing one or another design, one should immediately start from a number of certain factors: its durability and reliability, as well as the ability to prevent the penetration of precipitation into the interior of the dwelling. To some extent, these indicators are also affected by the shape of the roof itself.

The project of a one-story private house with a gable roof

It is worth noting that roof structures, characterized by a particular complexity of shape, will not necessarily have high strength indicators. Even the use of high-quality materials cannot be a guarantee that the roof will not gradually start to leak at the joints. Among other things, a roof with many ribs and joints will cost much more than a roof of a simpler form.

Based on all of the above, the best option during the construction of the house, the construction of a gable roof will begin, which, due to its light and familiar design, does not cause various difficulties during installation.

The gable roof represents, in its design, two inclined surfaces that are oriented along the long sides of the house, thereby forming a ridge at the top. The structure is limited on both sides by triangular walls called gables or pediments.

This type of roof goes well with any rectangular house. Among its main advantages are the following:

• high-quality attic ventilation;
• simple and lightweight construction of the truss system;
• high level of strength, which allows you to cover the roof with almost any roofing material;
• a large angle of inclination of the slopes, which prevents the accumulation of precipitation on the roof surface.

Installation of the roof structure

Because of country houses have basically a very simple architecture, the gable type becomes the best option roof arrangement. A notable feature is that you can carry out the construction of such a roof entirely on your own.

For many developers, the shape of the roof is important. And for good reason - the cost of installing a roof can be about 30% of the total cost of construction. The budget for the roof can be significantly changed by choosing a different roof shape, different roofing material, one or another truss system.

House plans with a gable roof: the advantages of a roof structure

In this section of the catalog, we have collected typical designs of houses with a gable roof. This is perhaps the most economical and popular option:

• installation work will cost you less due to the simplicity of the design of such a roof;
• metal tiles for such a roof will be used with a minimum amount of waste.
• This design will ideally cover any rectangular building. In the best way, a gable roof is suitable for a house with an attic. By placing the windows in the gables, you can ensure a sufficient level of ventilation and illumination of the attic.

Project plans for houses with a gable roof

• One-story houses with a gable roof;
• Attic houses with a simple gable roof;
• Mansard houses with a gable roof, with lucarnes;
• Two-story houses with a gable roof.

If the layout of houses with a gable roof includes an attic room, then one can observe a type of gable roof - a broken structure with an increased angle of inclination of the lower web (from 65 to 80 °) compared to the upper one (from 25 to 30 °). Such an approach is in a good way increase in attic space. A gable roof also includes a vaulted roof, having the shape of a circle or any other. Such a roof is able to decorate the protruding parts of the building. If you need individual design of residential buildings, we can do this for you at an additional cost. You can see more about this service. It can also be just projects of houses with a gable roof. At the request of the client, houses with a gable roof can be created.

If you need an inexpensive a private house, we recommend choosing ready-made projects of houses with a pitched roof without lucarnes (facade windows in the attic), or replacing lucarnes with dormer windows. Facade windows in the attic look very attractive, but the installation of the roof is more expensive than harder shape roof, the greater the estimate of the developer's costs. simple shape houses with a gable roof can be decorated with an original design of facades, terraces, entrance group- Then new house with a gable roof will not look primitive and will not cost you as much as a cottage with a complex roof.

Projects of houses with a gable roof (photos, videos, sketches, drawings, diagrams can be viewed in this section), collected here, can be filtered by additional parameters: you can select and buy houses of a given area and dimensions, houses with a garage for one or two cars, houses for narrow plots, with a different number of bedrooms.

Enjoy browsing the catalog (updated in 2018) and choose the turnkey home you like!

Houses, like people, have their own soul and face, which reflects their inner way. And most of all it affects the roofs. They are the first to catch the eye, therefore they are the hallmark of the house and its owners. If the roof is well-groomed and elegant, made with love, it means that peace and prosperity reign in the house, and its inhabitants live in comfort and coziness. Roofs for small houses, thanks to newfangled trends And modern technologies, have become real masterpieces of design art.

Features of one-story buildings

Before talking about roofs one-story houses and their device, find out the essence and peculiarity of low buildings. IN last years the construction of low-rise cottages is becoming the most popular option for private housing construction, due to many advantages:

Video: projects of small private houses

Roof options for one-story houses and their device

Based on the characteristics of low-rise buildings, roofs are accordingly selected for them. They should be light so as not to weigh down the shallow foundation. Uncomplicated in form - complex broken structures will not fit into the architectural appearance of a low house, unless it is a roof with an attic.

Under one roof there is a one-story house with an attic and two garages

But at the same time, roofs must be beautiful, stylish, durable and, most importantly, perform their functions perfectly:

• protect the house from bad weather;
• withstand snow and wind loads;
• withstand sudden temperature changes, solar radiation, chemical attack and combustion.

The structure of the roofs of one-story buildings does not differ from the structure of the roofs of high-rise private houses. They also consist of two blocks:

• bearing part - truss system;
• building envelope - roofing.

These component roof links are dependent on each other. If the rafter system is installed with violations, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay the covering material correctly. And this is fraught with big problems, up to failure. load-bearing structure. And vice versa - with poor installation of roofing, the use of low-quality materials, at least roof leaks are inevitable. Which will entail dampness in the under-roof space, rotting of the rafters, the appearance of mold, fungus, etc. That is, repairs are inevitable and it will result in a considerable amount.

For one-story buildings, conventional gable roofs are preferable - the most reliable due to their design, since they have only two planes and one joint. However, many developers are not satisfied with the simplicity of the forms. I want something special, original even for a small house. And here architects came to the rescue. They brought into the structure of roofs for one-story houses stylish elements making them admirable.

Powerful rafter legs are extended far beyond the wall and rest against a monolithic fence, the ramp also serves as a canopy for a large terrace

The basis of any roof is the truss system. It is individual for each form and has its own design features. It will be much easier to choose a suitable roof frame if you have an idea in advance what types of load-bearing roof systems are used in the construction of one-story houses. Especially when they plan to build a roof on their own.

Shed roofs

Roofs with one slope are simple and economical designs. They attract with the ease and speed of construction, as well as the minimum consumption of building materials. If earlier such roofs were the lot outbuildings, garages, verandas, today they can often be seen above residential buildings lovers of modernity, minimalism and high-tech.

Shed roofing can give expressive dynamics to the architecture of high-tech houses

Despite the simplicity of the upper structure of buildings, there are many more options for arranging such roofs than it seems. This may be a classic rafter system - the rafter legs rest on two opposite walls of the building, different in height, through the Mauerlat. The support can also be a concrete reinforced belt, arranged in advance during the construction of walls or the upper rows of log (wooden) boxes.

truss system for a shed roof has several device options

An interesting system is based on one side of the wall, and the other on the support in the form of beams. The upper parts of the rafters are attached to the load-bearing wall or through steel brackets to the wall itself, and the lower parts are attached to the beams. This is exactly what they do when they build sheds or extensions. Roofs can overlap the extension along with the main building, or they can look like separate roofs.

When constructing shed roofs of extensions and sheds, the upper parts of the rafters are attached to the wall

As a variation of this option, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the beams.

In another version of the construction of the truss system, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the installed beams.

With walls of the same height for the construction of a shed roof, one wall is built up. But it will be faster and more reliable to use in this case construction trusses made of wood or metal, factory-made or made independently.

The use of construction trusses greatly simplifies the construction of a pitched roof.

It should be noted another type of truss system, which is used in order to transfer the load from the walls to the floors. In this case, support posts are installed that support the rafters and rafter legs.

To reduce the bearing load on the walls of the house, support posts are used.

And the latest trend in architectural fashion for shed roofs of low-rise buildings - the truss system rests directly on the ground - a bright and bold design. Such a roof certainly will not go unnoticed.

A catchy element of the design of a one-story house has become a dynamic shed roof, which abuts the truss system against the ground

Video: do-it-yourself shed roof

If we talk about unusual pitched roofs, then there are:

• undulating forms of the roof;

  Roof one-storey cottage has a non-trivial form of a wave running ashore - this emphasizes the ultra-modern design style

• arcuate;

  Beautiful small house with arcuate wooden roof and spectacularly curved beams - an example of what can be done with wood as building material- no limits for imagination

• sawtooth structures - for those who are looking for a way to fill their home with warmth and light, as well as visually increase the interior space;

  Sawtooth shed roof - great option fill the house with natural light and visually expand its interior space

• green shed roofs, especially relevant for buildings near highways or large industrial enterprises, because they not only look picturesque, but purify the air and absorb noise;

  A green shed roof will give an extra charge of vivacity, add vitality, increase stress resistance and improve heart function.

• roof-stairs for one-story long buildings;

  The house in the UK harmoniously blended into the surroundings, thanks to the naturalness of the forms and smooth tonal transitions of the color scheme.

• canopy roofs - very practical - the curvature of the slope can be bent, taking into account the climatic conditions of a particular area;

  The curvature of a shed roof canopy easily adapts to the weather conditions of any region and architectural style Houses

• refracting roofs, passing into the facade.

  Shed roof refracting and passing to the facade - a stylish trend that came from Europe

Of course, so far, many of them look like exotic because of the unusual ultra-modern form. But time will pass, new shed structures will appear, more unusual, and the current ones will decorate private houses with might and main.

Video: unusual roofs of private houses - ideas for construction

gable roofs

Despite the mass of options, gable roofs for low houses remain the most popular, because:

• such designs look expressive and neat;

  A special highlight is the external chimney inherent in Victorian-style houses

• have a clear and uncomplicated truss system;

  The gable roof truss system is simple and easy to install

• they are distinguished by simplicity and frugality in arrangement, as well as reliability in operation;
• provide good ventilation, uniform heating of the attic space and rapid melting snow, which is especially valuable for buildings in the northern regions;
• make it possible to use any materials and, if desired, equip the under-roof space with respect to the angle of inclination into a utility room or into a full-fledged residential attic.

  A one-story cottage with an attic and a multi-level gable roof looks impressive and soundly

In addition, gable truss systems are quite diverse, due to which the forms of gable roofs sometimes turn out to be simply fantastic.

Amazing and marvelous roof shapes are obtained thanks to unusual options for the construction of the truss system.

Photo gallery: houses with gable roofs - a fairy tale in reality

The gable hip roof of a one-story cottage is decorated with various stylish elements. Modern execution has created a charming Tudor one-story house with a gable roof. thatched roof you can give any, even the most intricate and fantastic look The Japanese often create original, witty, sometimes bizarre forms of houses and roofs that captivate with simplicity and intricacy. Distinctive feature English houses with an attic - a large slope of the roof slopes and several asymmetrically located gables

The nuances of one-story houses with a gable roof:

• the arrangement of the under-roof space affects the height of the truss system, which requires reinforcement of the rafters, which means an increase in the cost of construction;

  Under a gable roof, you can equip a residential or non-residential attic

• the slope angle of the slopes depends on the size of the house itself and also affects the height of the structure;
• the presence of gable windows complicates the structure of the roof and increases the cost of its construction;
• when installing the roof, special care is needed in the calculation of roofing units - chimneys and ventilation shafts.

  The arrangement of the gable roof truss system has various options

Video: original house design with a roof

Four-pitched roofs

Roofs with four slopes are characterized by increased reliability. They are durable and resist the wind very well.

One-story house with a hipped roof and a large open veranda durable and original appearance

Four-pitched roofs are made in the form of:

• tent construction, where all 4 slopes are combined at one point;

  The hipped roof is suitable for houses in the form of a square or a regular polygon

• and hip (semi-hip), consisting of two slopes in the form of a trapezoid and two triangular, connected by a ridge beam.

  An interesting idea for modern country house- asymmetric hipped roof reed in tandem with a grooved wooden front

Hipped four-slope roofs are economical in the consumption of wall materials due to the absence of tongs (pediments). However, they have a complex support system and problems with fitting roof decks. Hip roofs look the most successful, especially on one-story houses, large in area. Such structures give the buildings solidity. In addition, hip roofs are more profitable than hip roofs in terms of use. roofing materials. Their only drawback, as well as half-hinged structures, is the complexity of roofing.

truss systems hipped roof harder than double

When choosing a four-pitched version, you need to pay attention to such a factor as the slope of the roof. The angle of inclination of the slopes allows you to freely remove precipitation from the roof, therefore it is a significant criterion for the aesthetic appearance of the roof, its safety and strength. Its permissible value is from 15 to 65 ° and depends on:

1. From the climate of a particular area. If the house is located in a region with heavy rainfall and snow, then it is advisable to make a roof slope of 45 °. A smaller roof slope is suitable for houses located in dry areas. A sloping roof with a slope angle of up to 30 ° is suitable for areas with frequent gusty winds.
2. From covering material. For roll coatings, the angle of inclination is provided in the range of 5–25 °, piece - at least 15 °, and overall roofing materials such as metal tiles and slate are laid on roofs with a slope of 25 ° or more.
3. From availability attic room. Here, it is especially necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so as not to underestimate the usable area and, conversely, not to overestimate it and get unused space under the ridge. The optimum angle of inclination is 38–45°. With a slope of less than 30 °, it is better to make an attic.

An increase in the angle of inclination of the roof means an increase in the length of the rafters and the area of ​​the rafter system. That is, a greater consumption of materials and more expensive construction.

Video: finished four-pitched roof - overview

Chalet roofs

Distinctive properties of chalet designs - high reliability, use exclusively natural materials and large sizes.

Chalet roofs feature large overhangs

You need to understand right away that such a roof cannot be cheap. This is a wide gable structure, most often wooden, with large overhangs, powerful rafters and roof beams, protruding 1.5–3 m beyond the surface of the walls. In addition, it is gently sloping, with a wide opening angle and a small distance to the ground. As a result, the drain under such a roof is not mounted. Thanks to this structure, she showed herself perfectly in the most extreme conditions.

Attract attention massive wooden beams supporting the roof - the design looks unusual and tempting

Advantages of a chalet roof:

Although the roof of the chalet looks impressive and heavy, it does not create particularly strong pressure on the foundation.

Therefore, this design is well suited to low-rise buildings with a shallow base and is easy to make. on their own. It is only necessary to observe the traditional size of the slopes. The easiest way to arrange a chalet:

1. Attach a strapping to the ends of the beams, which will hold the bottom row of roofing.

   The rafters are taken out far beyond the walls - this is the peculiarity of chalet-style roofs

2. Consoles are installed on the side walls. They perform a supporting function and, moreover, decorative.

   For chalet-style roofs, powerful consoles are installed along the perimeter of the side walls to support the rafters.

The architectural feature of the house in the style of a chalet is a roof that hangs heavily over the walls, which gives the appearance of the house an extraordinary beauty.

Chalet style is a brand that has passed through time and won the hearts of many today's homeowners.

Video: chalet-style houses and roofs

hip roof

The key features of hip roofs are the presence of dormer and dormers. They provide natural ventilation of the under-roof space and a high level of illumination. However, you need to understand that with equal house sizes, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hip structure will be larger than the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe gable roof - construction will cost more, but the result is much more effective than the gable version.

If we compare the varieties of roofs of one-story houses, then buildings with a hip roof are among the first - even small-sized houses under a hip roof look much more expensive and more spectacular than the gable version

The most common options for hip roofs:

• half-hipped (Dutch) construction - built on the principle of a broken attic, with the only difference being that the lower half-hipped roof has 4 slopes;

  The hip roof may have hanging or layered rafters.

  Advantages of a hip roof:

  • has a rigid structure, therefore its deformation is unlikely;
  • resists gusty winds well;
  • large eaves protect the foundation and walls from flooding and are often used as canopies over terraces;
  • visually makes the facade mansard house lower.

  Disadvantages of the hip design:

  • complexity and high cost;
  • reduction of the attic space, which is especially inconvenient if you want to equip the attic;
  • dormer and dormer windows, on the one hand, provide additional lighting, and on the other hand, in case of insufficient tightness, they are able to pass moisture.

  The hip roof for one-story houses has become a kind of standard, especially in the steppe, forest-steppe zones and hilly areas with an abundance of strong winds.

  Sometimes the design with a bay window is deliberately increased to the second floor, but the roof of the extension with a hip roof of the house is not broken.

  This version of the roof will cost a lot, but it will last for decades, perfectly protecting the house from natural negatives.

  Video: metal hip roof

  Multi-gable roofs

  In recent years, multi-gable structures crowning one-story buildings have become increasingly common. The difference between such roofs is the complexity of their construction, which entails decent financial costs, but houses with multi-gable roofs look graceful and eccentric.

  Among the variety of roofs, the multi-gable roof is considered the most complex and expensive design, but this does not stop those who want to decorate their home with a graceful impressive roof.

  Any configurations and sizes of buildings are suitable for the multi-gable option, however, it is easier to build such roofs on rectangular and square buildings.

  Video: rooftops

  Multi-gable roofs are made not only to protect the building from bad weather, but also for their beauty, original catchy design. Often such structures are used as part of combined complex roofs, for example, installed in the attic to get additional lighting.

  Such a roof requires a lot of effort and effort, but it will greatly decorate a private house, make it stunningly attractive in appearance.

  Multi-gable roofs are gable or multi-pitched with various slopes. The latter create a cruciform shape on the surface of the house.

  Advantages of multi-gable roofs:

  • strength, reliability and long service life;
  • volume and beauty due to increased design potentials;
  • additional living space well lit and ventilated.

  The disadvantages include:

  
  

  Before creating a multi-gable roof, you should initially calculate your own financial capabilities, since this design is the most expensive.

  Video: house roof device - what you need to know

  It is impossible to predict in advance which type of roof will suit a particular house, just as there is no universal project. Developers put forward their own requirements, desires and preferences. We can only say that when designing a roof yourself, look through all the options. Consider the nuances in order to choose a solid, aesthetic and stylish roof in proportion to your capabilities.

At the most different buildings you can see the roof with two slopes. It is by no means chosen just like that - it is relatively simple and comfortable way roof construction, reliable and beautiful in appearance. But there are many subtleties that both builders and customers should take into account when creating it.

Advantages and disadvantages

The stability of the walls and the strength of the foundation, the elegance of the design of the designers can bring joy only in one case - when it “does not drip” from above. Technologists and engineers have put in a lot of effort, invented many roofing options. But in terms of the ratio of pluses and minuses, one of the first places is still a classic pair of skates. These are two surfaces placed at an angle and having fulcrum on load-bearing walls. The use of a gable roof is equally good for trade pavilion, and for a country cottage, and for an ordinary canopy over a car or an entrance to a house.

From such a roof, rainfall almost instantly flows down. Snow does not linger on it. And even the wind can't expose the parts below roofing cake change houses, sheds, hozblokov.

Below there can be a comfortable attic or even a full-fledged residential attic with large rooms. Consumers can choose different designs, modify the length of the slopes and the steepness of each of them.

Country buildings are supplied with gable roofs most often not only because of their resistance to weather conditions and comfort. The anti-vandal properties of such structures also favorably distinguish them from others. Disadvantages are found only during the construction of attics. Must be equipped dormer windows and reinforce the rafters. But even taking into account these problems, it is still this particular format that can be considered a universal type of roof.

Varieties

It is important to understand that a gable roof is not something single and monolithic; in fact, a number of subspecies are hidden under this name.

• Traditional symmetrical design(the base is an isosceles triangle, the slope is exactly 45 degrees). It perfectly tolerates the pressure of snow and rain flows, but cannot be used for the attic.

• broken type increases the efficiency of attic space use. From above, the slopes are relatively gentle, and below they are sharply inclined. The inevitable consequence of this choice is the complication of the truss system.

• Roof without symmetry(such a “dvuhskatka” makes it possible to make only an attic limited in area). The main motive for choosing is an extremely unusual appearance.

• Asymmetric multi-level(with different slopes) roof - in it the ridge is moved away from the center. The roof can serve as a canopy for a veranda or even a terrace located near the house.

Most of the structures used in practice have inclination angles of at least 11 and not more than 45 degrees, because they are the most practical. In dry and warm climates, you can make the most flat roof.

If the frequency of precipitation and their intensity are very high, then a steeper roof will have to be built. But again, she has her weak point - increased susceptibility to wind pressure.

The equipment of different slopes not only increases the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe attic or attic, but also allows you to make their walls as straight as possible.

Asymmetry, if it is thought out properly and implemented technically competently, can become an attractive design solution. It has long been noted that the difference in the parameters of the slopes increases the snow and wind resistance of the house. The pressure on the walls, rafters and foundation is somewhat less than usual. And on asymmetric roofs they work much more efficiently solar panels. There is only one minus - the design and work will have to be entrusted to professionals.

Many gable roofs are equipped with dormer windows, which increase the attractiveness of the structure. The image of the house as a whole becomes more cheerful, the building acquires unique features. In a gable roof, windows in the shape of a quadrangle are often placed, although the number of shapes simply cannot be counted. Dormer windows are designed to replace doors for access to the roof during repair, finishing and emergency work, in case of emergency.

A gable roof with short and long slopes requires the most careful measurement of all parameters and calculation of the necessary properties of the system. The required accuracy is able to provide a hydraulic level.

A roof with three pediments is equipped mainly on houses made in the form of a square or rectangle. When equipping the attic, a separate roof is placed on it, and you can choose any type you like, including a broken one. For your information: the presence of three gables allows for enhanced lighting of the attic floor.

Quite a lot of roofs are made with a ledge - this element helps to organize peaks, canopies and cornices. A roof with a valley is equipped in cases where it is necessary to ensure that the slopes that form a negative angle are connected to each other.

Such roofs can be made:

• in the form of a cross;

• in the shape of the letter T;

• in the shape of the letter G.

Preparing a roof plan involves assessing its top view, while all dormer and dormer windows, points of attachment of surfaces are necessarily taken into account. Reflect in terms of roofs over terraces and verandas, for each surface and detail you need to paint the size. The general plan is divided into elementary figures, it must indicate where the main premises and extensions will be located. Only if this condition is observed can it be guaranteed that all nodes, valleys, ledges will ideally fulfill their tasks. If the size of the runs changes, the angle at which the valley leans is also adjusted.

Where such parts are located, the connected slopes are covered with an inextricable crate. When laying out the waterproofing, it is recommended to place it in two layers, and then attach the valley to the screws. When the joints of the part are in a horizontal plane, the run is at least 10 cm, and ideally 30 cm. If the slope has only a slight angle of inclination, it is advisable to use an additional layer of waterproofing. A valley with a self-expanding sealant is placed under the metal tile.

A gable roof with a bay window may well be inexpensive and quite beautiful. This element is placed on a reinforcing belt; to make it, one of the rows of bricks or blocks is usually not placed during construction. The belt will not only support the rafter beams, but also strengthen the wall, reduce pressure on the window lintels. Formwork can be made from old board, and for the reinforcement itself, a welded network with cells of 5x5 cm is used.

The off-center shape is often chosen for improved energy efficiency. This valuable property is harmoniously combined with external attractiveness. Architects go for a variety of tricks, the original designs were especially popular in the middle of the last century. The most radical experiments, of course, did not justify themselves, but solutions in which one slope is directed to the south, and a different angle or length from it - to the north. It is important not to forget in this kind of search that no one has canceled the careful calculation of wind and snow loads, the determination of the composition of the premises.

The overall level of efficiency of the dwelling, if done correctly, is much higher than that of an ordinary house covered with a typical gable roof. Accurate calculations of the architects showed that it is worth introducing one angle steeper than 45 degrees, as the unused area in the house will be drastically reduced.

The original step is an imitation of the roof of the old Russian tower. Moreover, it is much easier for modern builders than for their predecessors several centuries ago. Mathematics and effective computational programs come to the rescue, allowing you to calculate the parameters as accurately as possible.

Under a pitched roof, it is much more pleasant to put an attic than under a regular one. A semi-dark nook almost at the very ridge brings joy to few people, especially since sharply inclined slopes and sharp corners located inside and outside do not contribute to visual comfort. Instead of being led by designers who creatively play with a simple type of gable roof, it would be more correct to solve the problem radically. Roofing material with cut corners helps to cover those places where it is not possible to put full sheets or rolls.

A popular variety of gable roofs is the gabled form; it would be more accurate to say that this is an assembly of several roofs, each of which covers individual parts of the house and is mechanically connected to others. The advantage of this solution is that it allows you to create both dormers and balconies. “Tongs” in the terminology of roofers is, of course, not a metal tool with sharp grasping edges, but pediments. The radical complication of the rafter system is justified by external aesthetic appeal. To imagine how it all looks, you need to look at any image of an ancient castle.

A gable roof can be not only steep, but also gentle. The increased steepness of the slope strengthens the structure and makes its sophisticated reinforcement less relevant. The need for lumber is reduced, and therefore the overall costs rise. But if in a particular area there is a high probability of storms and hurricanes, just strong winds, it is better to choose a more flattened option. At the same time, completely flat roof(angle of inclination of 10 degrees or less) is also impractical - caring for it, removing snow often becomes a painful task.

It is important to consider that when choosing heavy finishing materials(corrugated board and metal tiles) it is not recommended to make an angle steeper than 45 degrees. Then the usual fastening will be unable to prevent them from slipping quickly along the diagonal slopes. And you will need to strengthen the fasteners, put additional elements. As a result, unnecessary expenses will appear - and this is not one, and not even two thousand rubles (if we also take into account the work, complicated design).

Saving on the construction of a completely sloping roof will not work either - under it you will have to create a particularly strong rafter system.

Device

When the required level of steepness of the roof is estimated, it is necessary to deal with its main elements. And paramount attention should be paid to such a detail as the Mauerlat. With this word, builders call a stable structure laid out along the perimeter of the walls and serving to fix the rafters. Mauerlat provides a uniform to the limit layout of the loads created by the roof overhang. It also prevents various mechanical influences from tearing roofing system from the walls.

The protective characteristics of the Mauerlat are especially important when it comes to counteracting gusts of wind. Some craftsmen and even architects consider it acceptable to build roofs without this element, with direct attachment of rafters to the ceiling beams. But the simplicity of such a design turns into the fact that 100% of the load is collected monolithically on the rafter supports. If everything is done correctly, these impulses are dispersed over a much larger area.

Mauerlat can be made from:

• I-beam;

• channel;

• coniferous timber.

The standard section of the timber in such cases is 80x180, 100x100, 100x150, 150x150 or 200x200 mm. It is very easy to use, you just need to put a beam under the legs of the rafters.

When assessing the quality of wooden raw materials, knots that make up 2/3 of the thickness of the tree or more cannot be ignored. Such defects threaten not only the release of resin to the outside, but the weakening of the resistance to stretching.

Gable roof over lightweight frame house, which will not have to endure unnecessarily heavy loads, can be placed on the Mauerlat from connected boards. Some builders are adding steel pipes attached to the ends of the support piece. The structures used should have a maximum section that allows them to be passed through the rafter holes. Increased strength is no less important, it is even better to lay it with a margin. And you should not take pipes if you are not sure that they are made of high-quality steel.

The attachment of the Mauerlat to the wall is carried out in strict accordance with the technology worked out for decades. It is extremely rare to refuse a reinforced belt. And even if the building itself is strong, stable, it is still necessary. When there are walls of aerated concrete below, it is worth spending time laying out bricks or pouring plain concrete. These materials are less fragile and will avoid damage to the main part of the wall.

The size of the sealing belt is selected individually, taking into account the level of loads, including variables. But its width is always equal to at least the load-bearing walls.

A cornice (cornice overhang) must be present on any roof, and a gable roof is no exception. The purpose of such an element is to block water, which, during precipitation, tends to penetrate into the space under the roof. Importantly, the cornice is one of the finishing elements, and when it is hemmed, the internal components of the rafters are hidden.

The frame (box) for the construction of the cornice is made of a flat board that does not contain even single traces of bark and knots. An alternative to the eaves is the use of extension rafters filly. You also need to think about how to close the gables by at least 50 cm.

For your information: the internal structure of the cornice on the slope and on the pediment has little in common. If there is no desire to delve into such subtleties, it is better to seek help from professionals.

Unlined overhangs have found their main use in the process of working on a hip roof; hemmed type is most often used in combination with a hip roof with two slopes. The shortened format is compatible with absolutely any kind of roof structures.

The visor also has an exit beyond the main contour. Such a solution will reliably cover the wall and the plinth from precipitation. It is easy for people to hide there too: even if it rains like a stormy wall, it is always dry and comfortable under the part of the roof that is pushed forward.

The calculations of architects and engineers show that even a 150 cm extension allows the wall to remain dry, regardless of the intensity and duration of the downpour. But this is not the limit: the technical capabilities of modern builders make it possible to build canopies twice as large. Such structures are used mainly as terrace organizers. On the hottest and hottest day, the overhang casts a shadow that protects the plants from the heat. Do not try to make such long visors yourself, there is too much responsibility.

The structure of a gable roof in the section cannot be considered thoroughly studied., if not to mention the inclined elements of the truss system. The slope has struts, firmly attached to vertically placed racks. Boards for rafters with a cross section of less than 5 cm are not recommended, and the width of the material is determined by its length. When calculating each part, attention is paid to how high the risk of its deflection under the action of a standard load is. An insulated gable roof implies such an arrangement of rafter legs, which requires a minimum number of cuts on the heat-insulating material.

materials

Despite the presence of a wide range of roofing materials, a considerable part of developers unconditionally trust profiled sheet structures. No wonder: it is he who combines those two qualities that many centuries have painfully tried to join - high strength and aesthetic perfection. Russians especially value corrugated board for its resistance to snow and ice, for minimal accumulation of solid precipitation on the surface. In addition, the choice of blocks of two dissimilar colors will help to increase the design characteristics of a roof from a profiled sheet.

It should be noted that even rapidly rolling down raindrops still produce a fair amount of noise. So that those living in the house do not feel like inhabitants of a giant drum at such moments, they will have to shell out a certain amount for the purchase of sound insulation. When the clouds leave and the sun peeps out, another problem appears - strong heating. To sunbathe, you need to take a lining made of soft fabric with you and walk everywhere in shoes. And if the profiled sheet is damaged, corrosion will spread inside at an amazing rate.

A typical sheet fastening involves screwing it to the substrate with 7 - 8 self-tapping screws. These fasteners are placed in a checkerboard style, so the roof structure is held stronger. It is forbidden to use nails to attach corrugated board, otherwise, at the first strong wind, it will go flying. The skates are pressed with self-tapping screws to the tops of the corrugation every 3.5 - 4 cm. The ends must be covered with wind strips, screwing the same screws in 50 cm increments.

Important: you will have to work very carefully with a gable roof, this is an extremely dangerous type of repair. Even if the steepness of the slopes is small, and the weather forecast indicates complete calm, you cannot climb up without a safety belt tied to stable parts of buildings. All manipulations with the profiled sheet are carried out exclusively with gloves, you can not press it against yourself or others.

It is forbidden:

• throw off damaged sheets from above, even warning about it (expansion is unpredictable);
• leave the tool unattended;

• touch the profiled sheet and perform any work with it without overalls and goggles;
• bend sheets.

A gable roof made of polycarbonate is equipped almost exclusively over greenhouses and other minor buildings. But even this circumstance and the high transparency of polycarbonate does not give the right to take its installation lightly! The advantages of such a coating are ease of machining and excellent strength, a variety of design elements. The absolute exclusion of corrosion and bacterial contamination will also please. For installation, you will have to take self-tapping screws of a special type, which are able to compensate for the intense thermal expansion of polycarbonate.

The monolithic appearance of the coating with a thickness of 1.2 cm or more is recognized as anti-vandal: a blow of a large hammer with great force does not leave visible damage. Resistance to snow and wind will also be a tangible plus.

The cellular variety cannot boast of such mechanical parameters, but it is much lighter. truss frame under both types of polycarbonate is created mainly from wood.

Honeycomb sheets are used for arched and domed structures, and if you need to make an arch of a significant radius, you will have to additionally install:

• supports;
• struts;
• profile stiffeners.

Straight polycarbonate roofs are built over open terraces, gazebos and small garden houses. The rafters under them are made of boards 4 cm thick. Wood treatment with an antiseptic composition and fire retardants is mandatory. But coloring in one way or another is left to the discretion of the homeowners themselves.

Much more often than from polycarbonate, roofs are built from wooden beams. The most popular sizes of its blocks are 5, 8, 7-meter options. It is logical to use similar structures on houses that are generally made of timber - this will provide the perfect combination. It must be remembered that the high mechanical stability of such a material does not mean that it is permissible to load it with excess mass. Therefore, the first step in calculating the structure is to find out what the level of overloads can be. The side bars are pulled together on the top row - due to this, the pressure from the rafters is reduced.

The screed will have to be made with details of 15x10 cm. Siding is also used in the decoration of gable roofs (more precisely, their gables). As the main finishing material metal profile is actively used. When choosing it, you need to check the ratio of the width of the lower shelves and the ridge (if the ridge is smaller, the water flow will be more active). You should also evaluate how correctly the side gutters are set, whether they are broken. Another important point- marking: the profile for walls and fences is unsuitable for riding.

When working with a gable roof, it is imperative to use additional elements.

When metal tiles are used, they solve three main tasks at once:

• formation of a single whole instead of disparate blocks;
• prevention of penetration of moisture and foreign substances into the gaps of profile sheets;
• improvement of the decorative qualities of the coating.

The most important detail tiled roof of modern design is a ridge batten, which provides docking of slopes directed at an angle to each other. If there is no such bar, they are in different planes and there is a gap through which precipitation and wind can penetrate. On the metal tile, skates are most often placed in the form of a semicircle with a radius of 7-12.5 cm. More one-stop solution it turns out to use a trapezoidal or figured design. In the last two cases, you can take out the wing by 15-30 cm, focusing on the shape of the roof and the slope of the slopes; the skate itself has a length of 200 cm in any configuration.

In addition to the ridge, other details will be needed to help complete the construction of the upper roof assembly. Plank caps (flat, conical or in the form of a tent) are used exclusively for semicircular skates. With their help, visiting the under-roof space by birds is blocked, it is possible to avoid its clogging.

The sealing underlay under the metal tile helps to ensure that the profile is pressed particularly tightly against the roof base. Thanks to this, both rattling sounds and the penetration of water into the under-roof space are excluded.

On a broken gable roof, valley planks placed in negative angles are required. They will take precipitation flowing from closely spaced slopes and send it to the drain. The inner bar is placed under a metal tile or other profile sheet. The outer one is placed on an already formed roof, and this detail must be elegant in appearance - otherwise it will not fulfill its function. The end or wind plank usually looks like a profile sheet bent in length; it joins the ends of the gable nodes.

The drip and cornice strip are closely interconnected and act as additional parts of the drain system. The junction planks provide a connection between the roof covering and the elements protruding beyond its contour. Even if there are no chimneys, there will definitely be antennas, intersections with walls, and so on. IN Russian conditions You can't do without snow guards. Saving on any component of the roof turns into serious losses.

metal roof with lightning protection is the only feasible option in practice. Protection against lightning strikes is achieved by using special receivers of lightning discharges, made using pin or cable technology. It is advisable to consult with specialists in order to ensure the reliability of the electrical contact of the roof throughout its entire length. The rafter system as a whole and each wooden fragment individually is always treated with refractory reagents. The cost of such treatment is relatively low, while it allows you to minimize the likelihood of a roof fire.

Often create gable roofs from profile pipe.

For the most part, such elements are canopies over:

• car parking place;
• outdoor recreation and barbecue area;
• swimming pool;
• terrace.

The pipe allows you to create an impeccably strong frame, and a profiled sheet or polycarbonate is already mounted on it. As a working platform, it is recommended to choose a flat area of ​​\u200b\u200bground. Covering this area with concrete or tiles will improve the decorative qualities, and placing it on an elevated site will help get rid of drainage problems.

The cross section of the profile pipe is determined by how significant the structure is being formed. If you take a profile of 6x6 cm, it will already be difficult to hold canopies wider than 4 m and longer than 6 m. It is not at all necessary to choose round pipes for columns - if the parts are connected at right angles, square blocks will be even more practical. In addition to bolts and welding, clamps and threads can be used for mechanical binding of parts. Self-coloring is no worse than branded, but 30-40% cheaper.

Some home craftsmen and even professionals believe that the roof of the attic is most likely to be sheathed with clapboard. The advantages of this material are its environmental safety, comfortable price and excellent appearance.

Cedar wood has a great visual texture, in addition, it is also the most beneficial for health.

The pine massif is strong and reliable, somewhat cheaper than cedar blanks.

You should also consider pine, oak, spruce or larch - each of these options has its own advantages.

Dimensions

The calculation of the height of the roof is very important, and if you make a mistake in determining the dimensions of the ridge, you may encounter problems when using it.

Whether the roof will be low or large depends on many subtleties and nuances:

• climatic parameters of the area;
• organization of an attic under a roof or its absence;
• type of flooring material.

The heavier the coating being created, the steeper should be its installation. When the size of a single element decreases, the skate rises higher. But we must not forget that raising the skate inevitably entails costs, and the amount of costs is growing rapidly. Residential attic or an actively operated attic, according to sanitary standards, cannot be less than 150 cm in height and 120 cm in length. An exception is made only for structures that are very complex in composition.

home » hip » Projects of houses with a gable roof. Gable roofs of private houses in the photo One-story houses with a gable roof projects