Propagation of chrysanthemums by cuttings. Proper cuttings of chrysanthemums - indoor, garden, from a bouquet of Chrysanthemums from cuttings in spring

On the calendar - June, it's time for planting rooted cuttings of large-flowered and small-flowered chrysanthemums. But let's count the time back, to the autumn of last year, when the chrysanthemums have faded. What to do with them next?

In autumn (after flowering), the entire aerial part is cut from the mother liquors at a height of 5 cm; remove autumn rosette shoots (shoots) at soil level, which contributes to the growth of new strong shoots in spring. From one mother plant you can get:

• in large-flowered chrysanthemums - 8-16 cuttings (depending on the variety);
• in small-flowered - 20-30 cuttings.

After rooting, the cuttings dive into boxes and leave it that way for the winter. In the spring they will become mother plants.

Another way to obtain cuttings is to repeatedly cut the aerial parts of the stem in the summer.

Cutting period

Length of rooting period:

• in January-March - 20-25 days;
• in April-May - 16-17 days.

What shoots are suitable for cuttings

What should be the cutting

High quality chrysanthemum. A photo

The leaves on the handle are carefully preserved, removing only the lowest one, which improves the rooting process. On the part of the shoot remaining on the mother liquor, at least 2-3 leaves should remain, from the axils of which, after 12-15 days, new shoots grow, used for cuttings.

The length of the cutting depends on the condition of the plants:

• at early reproduction - 7-8 cm, because they are soft, non-lignified. If the length of the cutting is less, it is likely that it will begin to rot;
• at late reproduction - 5-6 cm.

Preparation for planting: pruning, stimulants, substrate

Pruning before planting. A photo

In the early stages of cuttings, sections are sprinkled with talc mixed with growth stimulants IMC, IAA, NAA (3-6 mg per 1 g of talc). Later, the cuttings are rooted without the use of growth stimulants.

For planting cuttings, a water- and breathable substrate is needed:

• peat;
• peat with sand;
• perlite;
• vermiculite with sand;
• a mixture of equal parts of sod land, peat, sand;
• a mixture of turf and leaf earth, sand (2: 1: 1);
• you can use an earth mixture from well-rotted sandy compost soil with the addition of peat (1: 3).

Landing nuances

• in January-March - 5x5 cm;
• in April-May - 4x4 cm.

Air temperature and humidity, illumination

In the first 5-8 days after planting the cuttings, high humidity of the soil and air is especially necessary. To do this, it is better to use a film, which is covered with planted cuttings at a height of 30-35 cm so that air does not penetrate from the sides. It does not require frequent spraying or watering (1 time in 2-3 days is enough). As soon as the formation of roots begins, the film is removed, at first only at night, and then it is used only during hours of intense sunlight.

When the cuttings are rooted

If the possibility of diving is excluded, the rooting substrate must contain sufficiently fertile soil. As soon as the plants start growing, they are fed (1-2 times a week) with a complete mineral fertilizer in dry or dissolved form (at the rate of 20 g per 1 m²).

You will find a lot of useful information about the propagation of chrysanthemums by cuttings in the article.

It is difficult to find a summer cottage where chrysanthemums grow, decorating the landscape from July to late autumn. To grow this flower, preserving its varietal qualities, you need to know some rules for its reproduction.

Timing

The timing is affected, first of all, by the method chosen for the propagation of chrysanthemums. The timing of planting seeds determines the time of the beginning of its flowering. Early-flowering varieties for seedlings are sown in late February or early March, and late-flowering varieties - from the 20th of March to the first half of April. When planting seeds directly into the ground, sowing is done in May.

When cuttings, the uterine bush is selected in the fall, although the cuttings will be cut in the spring. The timing of spring cuttings also depends on the beginning of flowering: cuttings of early flowering chrysanthemums are carried out in February, middle - in March, and late - in early April.

However, chrysanthemum can also be propagated by cuttings in summer and autumn.

Propagation of the plant by dividing the bush is best done in early spring, when young shoots appear. If necessary, you can divide the bush in the summer, even during flowering. Summer division is best done in June in conditions of active plant growth or at the end of August.

Important! The timing of the reproduction of chrysanthemums is also influenced by its variety and type: it is customary to propagate a single-stemmed chrysanthemum in April, May and early June, and a multi-stemmed, large- and small-flowered chrysanthemum - in March.

The necessary conditions

Certain conditions are necessary for successful reproduction. First of all, you need to choose the right shoots for cuttings: it must have at least 4 leaves. It is not recommended to use either too underdeveloped or, conversely, fattening processes. Also stiff shoots are not suitable or if the internodes on them are located too close. During autumn cuttings, a mother bush with pronounced varietal properties in inflorescences should be selected. The plant should be vigorous with no signs of disease or pest damage.

A bush dug out in the fall and transplanted into a bowl should be kept until spring in a cool room. If the room has good humidity, then the mother bush does not need to be watered. Only when the soil dries up should it be slightly moistened. The best temperature in the room should be from +5 to +8 degrees. The efficiency of cuttings depends on the number of young shoots. In order to have enough of them, in February the bush should be placed in a warm, well-lit place and regular watering should be carried out in the future.

Only those new shoots that grow from the root system are chosen for cuttings. After planting the cuttings in a separate container, they create such conditions as:

• the temperature of the content should be from +15 to +20 degrees;
• seedlings are covered with polyethylene for 2–3 weeks until they take root; the distance from the film to the top of the handle should be within 30 cm;
• periodically carry out water spraying (in hot weather up to 2-3 times a day);
• 2-3 times a month to feed the cuttings;
• in strong sunlight, the cuttings need to be shaded, especially in the first 7–10 days after planting.

The right place for planting seedlings in the ground is also a prerequisite for the successful reproduction of chrysanthemums. It prefers fertile soil with neutral or weak acidity. Loams are the best type of soil for plant propagation. The landing site should be well lit for at least 5 hours a day and inaccessible to strong winds and drafts.

It is best to plant seedlings in cloudy weather, after rain or even in rain.

Reproduction methods

Chrysanthemum refers to plants that have several methods of reproduction. It can be propagated both at home and in open soil.

seedling

In a seedling-grown chrysanthemum, flowering occurs earlier than in a plant bred by seed. Seedlings are grown at home in a warm room. First, a substrate is prepared from soddy land (2 parts), humus (1 part) and peat (1 part). Previously, this mixture is sifted and steamed in an oven heated to +110 degrees. The substrate can be replaced with ready-made store soil.

The bottom of a shallow container is covered with a drainage layer (expanded clay, crushed stone). Moistened soil is placed on top, the seeds are distributed over the entire surface. Seeds of annuals are lightly sprinkled with soil, and perennials are only slightly pressed against it. Then the crops are sprayed with settled water using a spray gun.

The container with seeds is covered with polyethylene and kept at a temperature of at least + 23– + 25 degrees. The film is removed every day (for about an hour) to ventilate and irrigate the soil, which must always be moistened. Shoots appear after about 2 weeks, they are placed in a bright room. The ventilation time is gradually increased in order to adapt the plants.

Seedlings can be planted in a separate container when several true leaves appear. Only strong sprouts should be planted, weak ones are thrown out. After transplantation, the chrysanthemum is irrigated with Zircon, Epin-Extroy or other drugs that stimulate plant growth. Seedlings are grown at home for about 1.5 months, systematically watered and fertilized 2 times a month. It is planted in open ground only in the last days of May.

seeds

The seed method is less efficient and reliable. It is used mainly for annual and small-flowered (like oak) varieties of chrysanthemums. Seeds are sown directly into the soil in prepared beds, in which holes are made with an interval of 20–25 cm. They are watered with warm, settled water. Several seeds are sown in one hole, which are covered with soil. From above, the beds can be covered with a film for better heating and maintaining the moisture of the earth. The film must be removed when the first shoots appear.

In the future, the soil needs to be loosened, watered and weeds removed. After 7–10 days, the grown chrysanthemum should be fed with liquid fertilizers, the Rainbow and Ideal preparations will do. Thinning sprouts is carried out when they grow a few true leaves. By this time they reach about 10 cm in height. Only one strongest and strongest sprout is left in the hole. Others can be transplanted to a separate bed.

cuttings

Cutting is the most reliable and effective method that preserves all varietal qualities of grown chrysanthemums. Cuttings can be done in several ways.

With the help of mother bush

A mother bush is chosen in advance - it should not be sick and with the most beautiful flowers. In autumn, at the end of flowering, all shoots are cut off almost flush with the soil. The mother liquor is dug up and placed for the whole winter in a dark and cool place. In February, it is transplanted into fertile soil and placed in a room with a higher temperature (at least +15 degrees). The bush is periodically watered, and after 7 days it is fertilized with ammonium nitrate. If necessary, the bush is additionally highlighted.

When the mother liquor grows shoots 8-10 cm high, they need to be cut off, leaving 4 leaves on the stump. From the remaining stumps, new shoots will grow again, from which cuttings can also be cut. In the cut off processes, 2 lower leaves are removed, keeping the upper ones. For better rooting, they are treated with a solution of such stimulating drugs as Heteroauxin, Bioglobin, Kornevin. Then the cuttings are planted in a container with fertile soil with a layer of about 6 cm with an interval of 3–4 cm, deepening into the ground by 2.5–3 cm. A layer (up to 3 cm) of sand or its mixture with perlite is poured over the soil, after which it is watered . Seedlings are covered with a film, which is removed 2-3 weeks after rooting. And after 1 week they are seated in a separate container.

Important! To induce the growth of lateral processes, pinching should be carried out in the phase of formation of 5-6 leaves. Before planting in open soil (about 1.5 weeks), chrysanthemums should be hardened: they are transferred to open spaces (terrace, veranda), and covered with foil at night.

Cuttings in spring in open soil

In this case, green cuttings are used, which are cut in the spring from a bush that has reached a height of 14–15 cm. They are cut from the middle part of the process, the length is approximately 7 cm. The lower leaves are cut off, and the upper leaves are cut to half the length. The cuttings are also placed in stimulant preparations for 12 hours. Then they are planted in beds in open ground. Planted seedlings are covered with a film, which is removed in warm weather. The first roots appear after 2-3 weeks, and sprouts are formed by the 5th week. By the beginning of June, the seedlings are already well rooted and can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Summer cuttings

It is carried out as follows:

1. for cuttings, only young apical green parts of the plant with a soft stem are chosen; in this case, lateral processes can also be used;
2. a cutting 10–15 cm long is cut off and the cut branch is immediately dug into the ground in a shady place;
3. in the future, they are systematically watered and irrigated with water;
4. after about 20 days, the chrysanthemum takes root.

In exactly the same way, you can propagate a chrysanthemum from a bouquet. To do this, buds and inflorescences are previously removed from the cut branch. Then they are planted either in open ground, or (if it is winter) at home in bowls.

By dividing the bush

Perennial chrysanthemums can be propagated by dividing the bush. This is also an effective and popular method. It is recommended to divide the bush after 3 years. This is not only a way to propagate chrysanthemum, but also an opportunity to strengthen and improve the plant. For division, a healthy and most developed uterine bush is selected. It is carefully dug up, and then divided into several parts, trying not to damage the roots. The number of parts is determined by the varietal characteristics of the chrysanthemum and its age. Three-year-old chrysanthemum can be divided into 5-6 healthy and strong parts with a good root system and ground shoots.

Parts are planted immediately in a permanent place. Planted shoots quickly take root and begin to grow actively. Care for young seedlings is the same as for adult chrysanthemums. Flowering may occur in the year of transplantation, but somewhat later than usual. If the division of the bush was carried out in the fall, then for the winter the young chrysanthemum must be covered.

Common mistakes

Inexperienced gardeners often make mistakes such as:

• the uterine bush is not cut low enough, it is not recommended to leave long shoots;
• the uterine bush is stored in a warm room with a temperature much higher than +7 degrees, which leads to premature growth of processes;
• too short shoots are used for cuttings: underdeveloped shoots do not take root and rot;
• when planting seedlings, fresh manure is used, which is strictly prohibited, you can only use humus or compost, as well as purchased store-bought mineral fertilizers;
• fertilizing is applied in excess, which leads to the rapid formation and increase in the volume of green mass; in such plants, flowering may not occur;
• when fertilizing, fertilizer falls on the leaves, which can cause a burn; fertilizers are applied only under the root.

Chrysanthemum is one of the amazing and loved by many flowers that can be found in almost any garden. At the end of the 19th century, he came to Russia and gained immense popularity. Chrysanthemum is native to China. The Chinese believed that the white petals of the flower give longevity and therefore ate them.

The plant is undemanding in care. Timely watering, a bush formed in time - this is the minimum work that needs to be done so that bright colors please you for a long time. Reproduction of chrysanthemums - A simple process that even a novice flower lover can handle. Methods of reproduction of flowers: seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings.

Reproduction by seeds

Both perennial and annual flowers can be grown from seeds. In the second decade of May, holes or grooves are made, which are well spilled with warm water. Orchid seeds, 2-3 pieces each, are laid out in a hole, sprinkled with earth and watered again. Before the emergence of seedlings, the flower bed is covered with a film or covering material. After 10 days, the plants are fed with Ideal fertilizer.

When the first shoots appear and reach a height of about 10 cm, they are thinned out. Only one strongest plant is left in the groove. Chrysanthemums will begin to bloom only in the first half of August.

Reproduction through seedlings

It is possible to reproduce chrysanthemums through seedlings. To do this, the seeds are sown in small boxes, on the bottom of which a drainage layer of sand is placed.

The containers covered with foil are stored at an air temperature of 25 °C. In two weeks, the first shoots will appear, which must be gradually hardened, removing the film, first for one, and then for two hours, and so on. The strongest seedlings dive after the formation of 3-4 leaves on them. Young plants grow very slowly and reach 20 cm in height only after a month and a half at a temperature of 18 ° C.

Planting plants in a permanent place is carried out at the end of May. The landing site should be protected from the wind and well lit. From fertilizers it is best to make humus. Clay or sandy soil should be improved with organic fertilizers.

The division of the bush

Reproduction of chrysanthemums by dividing the bush is carried out in spring after frost. They choose the healthiest and strongest bush and divide it with a pruner. The resulting seedlings are immediately planted in a flower garden in a permanent place. It is desirable to divide the bush every two years. If this procedure is performed less frequently, then the bush will be weak, and the flowers will be small.

Propagation of chrysanthemums, step-by-step cutting instructions

During the flowering period of chrysanthemums, preparatory work for cuttings begins. Choose a strong and healthy plant and mark it. Just before the frosts, these bushes are again carefully examined, cut, dug up and transplanted into pots. Store in a cold room at a temperature not exceeding +6 °C.

The choice of cutting time for chrysanthemums depends on the period of their flowering:

• early - February;
• average - March;
• late - the first days of April.

20 days before cuttings, the plant is watered abundantly and transferred to a warmer room. To enhance the growth of green mass and the rapid growth of cuttings, the plant must be fed with nitrogen and organic fertilizers.

When five or six leaves have formed on the plant, cuttings can begin. Lignified and very soft cuttings are immediately rejected. Cut a stalk 10 cm long with a sharp knife. Before planting, the lower leaves are cut off.

Plant cuttings in flower containers or small greenhouses. The width between plants should be no more than 2 cm. Favorable temperature for rooting cuttings is from 18 to 20 ° C.

In early May, the plants are ready for planting in a flower garden in a permanent place.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums, features of cuttings

Features are that chrysanthemum cuttings can be three seasons: summer, spring and autumn.

The summer cutting method is the simplest and does not require special skills. The strongest upper shoots no more than 15 cm long are chosen. The plant is planted in a place protected from light and watered abundantly. After 14-16 days, chrysanthemums begin to grow.

In spring, rooting of cuttings occurs very quickly. This is the most fertile period when you can start breeding chrysanthemums.

With late autumn cuttings of plants, flowers can be obtained in the spring. Having chosen a mother bush, from which almost the entire ground part must be cut off, it is left in the soil for another two weeks. Further, he digs out and transplants into a pot. It is necessary to store the plant in a cool place at a temperature of +7 ° C and make sure that the earth does not dry out.

If the plant, after digging, is transferred to the greenhouse, then shoots will appear after a short time interval. Reproduction of chrysanthemums in autumn should be carried out when their height reaches 8 cm. The shoots are picked off from the root, which leads to 100% plant survival.

Reproduction from bouquets

Propagating chrysanthemums from bouquets is very simple. To do this, the flowers in the vase need to bloom. Next, they remove all the leaves and pinch the top. They change the water in the vase and wait for the roots to appear for transplanting into a pot or flower bed.

You can also collect seeds from dry chrysanthemums with small flowers. They will make good seedlings in the spring.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums, the methods and features of which are described above, is not difficult to perform, and in the future it is necessary to focus on the following points:

• bushes need a short day and a long night to form buds;
• for the growth of the plant and the formation of leaves, a long daylight hours is needed;
• plants with thin and large leaves need highly moistened soil;
• the bushes must be weeded and the soil under them loosened once every ten to twelve days;
• apply mineral fertilizers several times a season.

Having familiarized yourself with the features of each method of plant propagation and putting them into practice, you can decorate your gardens with lush and bright chrysanthemum bushes that will delight your eyes until late autumn.

Lush and beautiful flowers adorn city flower beds, front gardens of houses. Even on balconies and window sills you can see indoor varieties. Everyone admires flowers, but not everyone knows how to properly breed chrysanthemums.

Planting chrysanthemums

The procedure for planting chrysanthemums is not at all complicated, but some rules must be followed. The state and beauty of the chrysanthemum depends on their conscientious implementation.

Location selection

Spring planting of the crop is carried out in early June, when the threat of return frosts has completely passed. If planting flowers is scheduled for autumn, then it is necessary to calculate the time so that at least two weeks remain before the first frost. Only in this case, the chrysanthemum will have time to take root and get stronger.

Looking after a plot for a flower garden, you need to stop the choice on an elevated place, where there is a lot of light and little wind. Chrysanthemum does not like stagnant water and shade. As for the soil, the plant needs a slightly acidic, neutral environment. Clay and sandy soils need additional fertilizer.

Planting a chrysanthemum

When fertilizing, it is necessary to take into account that it is impossible to introduce unrotted manure, it is better to make a choice in favor of humus, biohumus. However, fertilizing should be done with caution, without overdoing it, otherwise, instead of flowers, the plants will begin to intensively develop green mass.

How to plant a crop

The best day for planting flowers is overcast, and ideally when it rains. It is better not to waste time on the holes, but to plant the plant in a trench, with an interval of about 40 cm.

Attention! If, after planting, the plants are watered with root, then rooting will be much faster.

Simultaneously with the landing, pinching is carried out: removal of the growth point. The side shoots are also pinched to grow a dense chrysanthemum bush. This manipulation is carried out to small-flowered varieties. Growing large flowers involves removing side shoots.

Tall varieties are substituted with stakes, a net, their wire structures as a support.

Watering

Chrysanthemum should always be watered abundantly, but make sure that the water does not stagnate. With a lack of moisture, the stems of the flower become stiff, and the flowers become dull.

Important! It should be watered only under the root, with rainwater, or settled, with the addition of drops of ammonia.

top dressing

Top dressing for chrysanthemums is a must. Mineral and organic fertilizers should be alternated. During the season spend 3-4 top dressing.

The first feeding is needed with ammonia nitrogen in order for the crop to grow green mass. To stimulate intensive flowering of chrysanthemum at the time of budding, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are offered.

indoor chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums can be successfully grown in pots on the balcony, on the windowsill. The flowers in the room require a lot of air, so systematic ventilation should be done.

indoor chrysanthemum

Since the space of the chrysanthemum is limited by the pot, it has nowhere to get food from. Multiflora will come to the aid of the flower. By spraying home plants weekly with this fertilizer, you can adequately provide it with all the necessary substances.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums

In order for bright flowers to decorate the garden until late autumn, you need to know how to propagate chrysanthemum. Reproduction of chrysanthemums is carried out in several ways.

On a note! Annual varieties are propagated only by seeds, and breeding of perennials is carried out through seedlings, cuttings, dividing the bush.

seed propagation

By the end of May, holes are prepared and watered with warm water. 3-4 seeds are laid out in them, sprinkled with soil and covered with a film to preserve moisture and heat. After the emergence of seedlings, the covering material is removed, the soil is loosened, weeds are removed.

Seed propagation of chrysanthemums

When the sprouts are well strengthened, they are seated separately.

seedling method

Early spring is the best time to grow seedlings. Shallow containers are filled with soil mixture, after taking care of drainage.

Before propagating chrysanthemum seedlings, it should be noted that the seeds of annuals need to be powdered with earth, and perennials only slightly pressed to the soil. After moistening the planting, the container is covered with glass, film.

Note! Thick shoots dive into other containers and sprayed with Epin, Zircon to help them take root faster.

Ready seedlings are planted in May.

cuttings

Not everyone knows how to properly propagate chrysanthemum cuttings.

You should first take care of the mother liquor. Winter can damage it, so they make a shelter from spruce branches, oak branches. A good solution would be to move the mother liquor to the basement. At the same time, during the winter, you must not forget to water it.

Before cutting a chrysanthemum, you should give it the opportunity to prepare well for spring: feed it with fertilizers, remove damaged parts. After a while, the mother liquor will be ready for active reproduction.

At the end of spring, cuttings can be cut from the mother liquor. Cuttings of chrysanthemums will be successful if you use only root material. Lateral shoots will not give positive results.

Important! The stalk is cut with a clean, sharp knife just above the bud and leaf. The cut is treated with a growth stimulator and placed in a nutritious moist soil at an angle.

When the roots appear, the cuttings are transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings of chrysanthemums

When you liked chrysanthemums, how to breed them from an existing bouquet? Definitely cuttings. First, inspect the bouquet for the presence of side shoots. If there are any, they are carefully cut off, and before rooting the chrysanthemum, they are dipped in a growth stimulator and placed in the soil mixture. From above, the cuttings are covered with jars to create the necessary condition for rooting.

In a similar way, cuttings of chrysanthemums can be carried out in the summer, cutting off side shoots from adult bushes and rooting them.

The division of the bush

Inexperienced flower growers are often interested in how chrysanthemums reproduce in the simplest way.

The easiest way to propagate a flower is to divide the bush. The procedure is carried out at the very beginning or at the very end of summer. Choose strong, healthy plants, with well-developed inflorescences.

On a note! Depending on the age of the selected bush, its varietal characteristics, they are divided into a different number of parts. For example, a 3-year-old chrysanthemum can be divided into 5-6 parts.

The excavated uterine bush is taken by hand and the roots and shoots are carefully divided into parts. Planted immediately in pre-prepared pits with humus. Plantings are watered abundantly, but in such a way as to avoid stagnant water.

• From the very beginning of autumn, chrysanthemums need to be fed. First of all, they are treated with an organophosphate insecticide every 4 days three times. During this period, frequent watering is not needed.
• In the last days of September, it is desirable for chrysanthemums to do transshipment: the main lump is slightly shaken until the roots are slightly exposed and transplanted into pots. Drainage is required.
• In autumn, the bushes are inspected and, if necessary, treated for pests so that they do not settle down for the winter in a chrysanthemum bush.
• Elite varieties should be transplanted every 3 years to a new location.

By following simple rules, you can grow and propagate beautiful varietal flowers for your home and garden.

Many gardeners prefer garden chrysanthemums. These are colorful flowers that can decorate any plot or flower bed until late autumn. They give bright colors to gardens during their flowering, which begins in July. Chrysanthemums are white, yellow, pink in color, they have a bitter aroma.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums is carried out by growing from seed, cuttings, or by dividing the bushes. In their reproduction, a vegetative method is used to preserve all the qualities of the plant, expressed by the size, terryness, color and shape of the bushes. From the seed, these flowers are propagated in breeding, to breed new species.

The division of the bush is a simple method in the reproduction of perennial chrysanthemums. Such a breeding process is carried out in the first half of June or at the end of August until the beginning of autumn (during September). To divide the bush, the strongest, healthiest and most beautiful flowers with well-developed inflorescences are selected. Preference should be given to bushes that pests have not reached.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums by dividing the bush

The number of parts into which the bush is divided is determined by the characteristics of the variety, as well as the number of years of mother plants. A three-year-old bush is able to produce 5-6 cuttings. To get "delenki", uterine bushes are dug up and divided into parts that have a root system with shoots. They are planted in open ground conditions, placed in wells with fertilizer, and well watered.

If reproduction occurs in the autumn, then young bushes will need to be covered for wintering with oak branches, needles or branches of thorny bushes without foliage.

With the help of cuttings

The first cutting method

The bush is pruned low in the fall, then it is dug up, stored in a room where it is dark and cool. The excavated bush is sprinkled with sand. So you can save it until the end of winter until the month of February, not forgetting about the regularity of watering.

At the end of winter (February), the plant is moved to another room with an average temperature of at least 15 degrees Celsius and planted in fertile soil. The planted bush is watered and after a week it is fed. For this purpose, ammonium nitrate is suitable. Experts recommend highlighting plants so that the rays of light fall on them from above. After the start of active growth, you can do cuttings.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums by cuttings

The cuttings are cut with a sharp knife, leaving about 10 centimeters in length and three to four knots. The nodes are the places where the leaves are attached to the stem. On the part that remains, you need to save about 2 - 3 leaves, so that after a few weeks shoots begin to appear. They will be used in cuttings.

Cut cuttings are carefully examined, the strongest, which have elastic bases, are left for reproduction.

Before planting in the soil on the cuttings, the lower leaves are cut off, the upper ones must be shortened by a third from the leaf plate.

The cuttings are planted at a temperature of 18 - 20 degrees Celsius, on the eve they are placed in containers filled with soil mixture. The mixture is prepared by combining sand, garden soil with humus (proportion 2:1:1). On top of the soil is poured with a three-centimeter layer of river sand.

The container with the cuttings should be covered with a film so that the distance from the film to the top of the bush is at least 30 centimeters. Awaiting rooting. Watering is done carefully, by spraying the soil cover in clear weather 2-3 times a day.

After 2 - 3 weeks, when the plants are rooted, the film can be removed from them. After seven days, the seedlings must be transplanted into containers with a soil mixture obtained by combining turf, humus and sand (2: 2: 1).

When 5-6 leaves grow on the cuttings, pinching is carried out to accelerate growth with the development of bushes.
Cuttings need to be fed twice a month, for this you need to use a solution of nitrate. In sunny weather, the plant needs to be shaded.

Before planting a bush of chrysanthemums in open soil, they need to be hardened off (10 to 12 days before transplanting). In the process of hardening, the plant is taken out to an open area, covered with a film at night. After the frosts have passed, the seedlings are planted in a prepared place.

Second way

This method is used in open ground conditions (May - June). The chrysanthemums that you have selected are well covered with spruce branches in the autumn, with preliminary hilling in humus mixed with earth and sand. In the spring, the warming cover is removed, the humus is leveled. Starting from April, when the plant reaches 13 - 15 centimeters in height, it is cut into cuttings of 6 - 7 centimeters in length.

The cuttings are planted on a raised bed in fertile garden soil, river sand is poured on top.

Then all this is covered with a film stretched over an arcuate frame. When warm, the film must be removed. If the growing conditions are observed, then by the end of May - the beginning of June, the cuttings can be transplanted into flower beds.

With the help of seeds

This method is applicable for growing perennial chrysanthemums, as well as annual flowers. Most often, it is used to propagate Korean chrysanthemums.

Reproduction of annual chrysanthemums by seeds

If we talk about reproduction by seeds of annuals, then the seed is sown directly in the beds on the open ground. You can do this at the end of spring. The best time is the month of May. Holes are made in the soil, the distance between them should be at least 20 cm. Then the holes are watered using warm water. After that, two seeds are planted in each hole and lightly sprinkled with soil. Over the holes, you can stretch the garden film to create a greenhouse effect, which will give better heating and retain moisture. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed, and the soil is very carefully loosened. Weeds are being removed.

After seven days, you can "feed" the plants using a diluted liquid fertilizer like "Rainbow" or "Ideal" for this purpose. After the sprouts reach a height of ten centimeters and several leaves appear on them, it is necessary to thin out. In each hole, one of the strongest and most developed plants should remain. The rest can be transplanted to another bed. The disadvantage of this method is late flowering. Chrysanthemums will please them only in August. For earlier results, you should resort to growing seedlings.

Reproduction of perennial chrysanthemums by seeds

Perennial chrysanthemums are recommended to be propagated by seeds through seedlings. It must be grown in a heated room. With this method of reproduction, planting of seed should be carried out in the last days of February or the first of March.

Seeds are planted in an earthen mixture, which is filled with small boxes. To prepare the mixture, greenhouse soil, peat and humus are taken in equal parts. The mixture is preliminarily sifted and calcined (steamed) at a temperature of at least one hundred and ten degrees Celsius. You can use ready-made soil purchased from one of the many flower shops. At the bottom of the box, a drainage layer of expanded clay or gravel is poured. Above it is moist soil. Seeds are scattered on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed against it with the palms. Spraying is carried out with warm water poured into a spray bottle. The boxes are covered with foil. They are left warm (the room should be at least 25 degrees Celsius). Drawers are opened regularly for ventilation and irrigation. Drying out of the soil is unacceptable!

After two weeks, shoots will appear. They should be moved to a well-lit place and begin to accustom to the environment, gradually increasing the length of time the seedlings stay without a film. After the appearance of several leaves on the plants, they must be transplanted into separate boxes or cups. When transplanting, try not to damage the roots. Weakened and underdeveloped plants are discarded. The strongest ones sit at the right depth in the same soil that was used for sowing. The transplant should be completed by spraying the seedlings with a preparation like Zircon or Epin-Extra in order for the plants to take root better.

The next one and a half months, necessary for the chrysanthemum sprouts to reach a height of twenty centimeters, are regularly watered, fed with fertilizers twice a month, illuminated if necessary. When the air on the street reaches a constant temperature equal to +16 degrees Celsius and above, the plants are equipped in a greenhouse to get better lighting and harden them.

At the end of May, young chrysanthemums can be transplanted to a permanent place. The main thing is to make sure that there will be no return of frost. The planting site should be sunny and the soil fertile. These flowers do not tolerate stagnant water. This should be taken into account when choosing a place for their landing.

With the help of layers

This breeding method is good for winter-hardy varieties or home chrysanthemum. Reproduction by layering is carried out by dropping the stem.

It is best to perform the procedure in the autumn. A groove is dug next to the bush, corresponding in terms of width and depth to the size of the bush itself. The stem is laid on the bottom of the groove and pinned with a staple. Sprinkle 20 centimeters of loose soil on top. In this form, it is left for the winter.

In the spring it will be possible to see how young shoots have appeared, having their own root system. After the frost retreats, the earth is raked and the stem is divided into parts so that each has strong and developed roots. After that, each part cut off from the stem - the shoot - can be planted where it will grow constantly.

With the help of cuttings from a bouquet

If you want the presented bouquet of chrysanthemums to find a second life, you can plant your favorite flowers. This method of reproduction is similar to cuttings. Use cuttings from a bouquet to propagate chrysanthemums.

Choose your favorite plants from the bouquet. Pinch off all the leaves from them, remove the flowers. Don't forget to pinch the top. Leave the resulting cuttings in a container of water. Over time, they will take root.

Decide on a planting site. It should be sunny and protected from winds and drafts. If you plan to grow in a container, then choose a wide diameter (at least 30 cm.). Holes must be made in the bottom area to ensure the drainage of excess moisture. As a soil, a purchased slightly acidic mixture is suitable. Cover the bottom with a drainage layer of expanded clay. On the eve of planting the cuttings from the bouquet, moisten the soil abundantly and enrich it by adding mineral fertilizer.

Plant plants, keeping a distance of 35 to 50 centimeters between the cuttings. If planting in open ground conditions, do not forget to cover the seedlings with a film that will protect them from temperature extremes.

Chrysanthemums will delight you with their luxurious flowering, responding to your attention and care for them!

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