Installation of an infrared floor under a laminate. Infrared underfloor heating under laminate

Laminate is considered the most popular floor covering, due to its durability, comfort and aesthetics, and most importantly, not a very high price. However, it does not have the required level of thermal insulation. Therefore, if you lay it without insulation on cold concrete, then the floor will be cold. Therefore, it is necessary to mount only an infrared heat-insulated floor under a laminate.

Before starting, it is imperative to decide how the film will be used: as the main source of heating or as an additional source of heating devices - radiators and batteries. And then everything is scrupulously calculated, and outline the desired scheme:

1. Determine where the thermostat will be located, to which all the wires will go. The cable must be hidden in the wall, in a corrugated pipe, or left on the surface, in a plastic box.

2. Draw a diagram of heating film elements, and take into account all the necessary nuances:

• cutting of the film should be carried out only along the segments that are provided and marked by the manufacturer.
• so that there are fewer contact connections, it is advisable to spread the film along the room.
• approximate distance from the wall, approximately 25-30 cm.
• elements of the system should not be placed under furniture, so as not to cause overheating or excessive energy consumption.
• be sure to ensure that the distance between parallel elements is approximately 5 cm. Overlaps or intersections are not recommended.
• the film coating should cover up to 50 percent of the entire floor area.

3. The graphic diagram must contain the correct wiring plan. For example, a twofold approach.

In order not to intersect "phase", as well as "neutral" wires, they need to be connected from opposite sides of the film. And besides, all this should be done very carefully so that there is no short circuit.

It is also worth determining where the temperature sensor will be located. This should be the coldest part of the room, but it must be correctly calculated so that the cable is enough to connect the thermostat unit.

Laying infrared underfloor heating under the laminate.

When the scheme is well rechecked, then you can immediately proceed to laying the infrared floor heating. Would need:

• heat reflective coating;
• thermostat;
• infrared film.

Preparation for laying infrared floor heating under the laminate.

1. Clean the surface well.

2. Cover with thermal insulation.

3. Cut and lay down the infrared film.

4. Connect to power.

5. Connect the temperature control sensors, and then carefully insulate all connections.

6. Check everything carefully.

7. Connect the underfloor heating film to electricity. After that, this floor is ready for use.

Step by step instructions for laying infrared underfloor heating under the laminate.

In addition, to install an infrared underfloor heating under a laminate with your own hands, you will need to do the following:

1. Cut out the film elements as shown in the diagram. In this case, the current-carrying parts must not be allowed to be cut.

2. The film must lie face down. The distance is no more than 10 cm.

3. Glue contact connections with sealing tape.

4. Use adhesive tape to fix the film with the reflective material, as well as between each other.

5. Position the terminals in the section with one half, and the other should be below the film. Then squeeze well with pliers and separate.

6. Place the thermostat under the film and carefully fix it with bituminous insulation. Moreover, it is desirable in the center, trying to touch the working side to the black radiating strip.

7. Place the wires and terminals in a niche in the reflective material, secure with adhesive tape.

Must be done according to instructions. And as soon as everything is over, set the desired temperature and enjoy the warmth.

Moreover, it should be remembered that thanks to the film underfloor heating, energy consumption is reduced to the very minimum, providing the room with maximum comfort. Costs are reduced by up to 40 percent. And the installation itself is minimal. Since you have to spend money on only one film.

Installation of infrared floor heating under the laminate video tutorial.

Laminate as a material for flooring has become incredibly popular. This is primarily due to its unique technical specifications, variety of collections, ease of installation and maintenance. The only negative is the factor that it is not recommended to lay the laminate without preliminary preparation and warming of the floor, as it will always be cold. The best option and the way out of this situation will be an infrared film, which you can easily lay yourself. In order to do everything right, it is enough to know just a few subtleties.

Benefits of infrared floor

Considering the thermal conductivity of the laminate, we can conclude that without a third-party heater, it will not be warm. Everything is connected with the fact that the material of manufacture is synthetic components, and not wood. Therefore, at the preliminary stage, you need to think about heating. Of course, there are water circuits, heating mats and cables, but they have some disadvantages.

All of the above disadvantages are devoid of film infrared material. Its thickness is not more than 1 millimeter, therefore, preliminary surface preparation and screed are not required. The heating of the laminate occurs due to special radiation that emits the surface of the material. The main advantages of infrared floor heating:

Thus, the choice is completely obvious. Of course, it is worth highlighting one single minus - this is a rather high cost of materials, but the costs pay off as quickly as possible.

IR material device

Film heaters are the main element of the system. The design of the presented elements is quite simple. Emitters are soldered between two polyester films. Brazed parts emit infrared radiation when an electric current is applied to them. Connection to a common canvas and the connection of emitters occurs through a bus conductor. Thus, even if one element fails, it will not affect the efficiency of the entire system in any way.

The infrared film floor is supplied in rolls with a width of 0.5 to 1 meter, it all depends on the manufacturer. The film itself can be cut, as there are specially marked places. When using materials, it is important to know the specific power of the infrared floor, as this creates certain loads on the home network. Today on the market you can find an option with indicators of 150, 220, 440 W / m². The IR floor kit includes several components.

1. Temperature control sensor with cables. Used for temperature control.
2. Set of connecting wires.
3. Clip-on terminals.
4. insulating components.

On the basis of the presented materials, an infrared warm floor is laid under the laminate at home. It is worth noting that it is important at the initial stage to develop the project of the future underfloor heating and calculate performance indicators.

Currently, it is customary to trust the laying of the presented flooring to qualified specialists. You can, based on the recommendations in this article, independently cope with all the tasks. The scope of work to be done includes:

• drawing up an installation diagram;
• ground preparation;
• installation of film infrared elements;
• electrical connection and test run.

Initially, the location of the thermostat is chosen, since wires will be connected to it. The cable system must be laid in a pre-made strobe in the wall. Further you should start doing the following tasks:

1. Draw a graphical layout of the film elements around the room.
2. Open the films, carry out only according to the manufacturer's intended measurements.
3. It is better to spread the material along the room, which will reduce costs.
4. The distance from the walls should be 30 centimeters.
5. Do not overlap the film; there should be a distance of 5 centimeters between parallel canvases.

The temperature sensor is installed in the coolest place in the room, but you need to take into account the fact that the cables that come with the kit should be enough. The presented conditions must be implemented on a graphical diagram. After everything is prepared, you can proceed with the installation.

Preparing and laying the infrared floor

The main task at the first stage is the preparation of the foundation. Currently, you will need to purchase thermal insulation material. This is done to increase the efficiency of the warm floor itself and exclude heating. concrete surface. In this way, the infrared radiation will be completely directed upwards towards the laminate. It is recommended to clean the concrete floor from debris, dust and other contaminants.

Foil heat-reflecting material is laid completely over the entire surface of the floor. The joints must be glued with adhesive tape to exclude extraneous shifts.

Next, you should proceed to laying the film infrared canvas. After connecting all the elements, it is recommended to check the system performance. We must not forget about safety! If everything works without any failures, the temperature is sufficient, then you should start laying the laminate. Thus, you can enjoy underfloor heating in your apartment.

Underfloor heating is practical, modern and efficient system heating, which is gaining popularity and is actively used in new apartments. It is not very expensive and is available even to citizens with an average income. In addition, unlike the water system, infrared floor heating under the laminate is much easier to implement, which is another plus.

Principle of operation

Conventional heating systems operate on a direct heat exchange basis. For example, batteries are powered by hot water, which is heated at the nearest boiler house. This energy is then transferred to the air in the room, and in this way the heat is distributed throughout the room. The same thing happens in the case of using electric heaters, only the heating element is heated there.

In underfloor heating, created on the basis of water or electric (non-infrared) systems, the simplest heat exchange also occurs, only the screed is heated in this case, under which the cable or pipes are located. The disadvantage of such systems is inertia. It takes a lot of resources to preheat the floor, but on the other hand, the cooling of the floor when the power is turned off is slow, since the pipes or cables under the screed do not cool down for some time.

Film underfloor heating under linoleum or tiles works differently. Here, under the surface (tile, linoleum or laminate) are transparent polyesters with carbon-coated (or paste) stripes. Each strip is connected to a copper bus - voltage is applied to it. When current passes through the carbon paste, a radiation flux with waves of 5–20 µm is created. The film itself and the tire at the same time heat up very slightly. The infrared energy flow created heats the surfaces it hits, and in this case it is the floor. Consequently, in infrared systems there are no intermediate surfaces through which heat is transferred, the floor itself is heated here - it is he who is the first and last "obstacle" to heat. The analogue is the sun, which is also a source of thermal infrared radiation. Its rays heat up the surfaces they meet on their way.

The principle of operation of infrared systems has long been known and has been successfully used in wall, ceiling or hanging heaters. It has successfully proven its effectiveness over the years. With the development of technology, they have learned how to lay infrared floor heating under a laminate or other coating. This became possible due to the development of film heaters with carbon coating.

Advantages

There are a number of advantages inherent in these systems:

Well, the last plus is the price. Installation of a film underfloor heating under linoleum will cost much less than the implementation of complex water cooling of the floor. We are talking about the cost of installation, not the film itself. However, depending on the manufacturer, the film itself may be cheaper than the "outdated" underfloor heating systems.

Installation

Various construction teams offer the installation of infrared floor heating - this service is common. But you can cope with the installation yourself, having at least minimal knowledge in the field of repair and short instruction how to install infrared underfloor heating. If everything is done correctly, then such an installation will work longer than the period guaranteed by the manufacturer.

alignment

The very first step is leveling the floor. Naturally, the old coating must be completely removed, the surface washed and dust removed. If small holes remain in the floor slab itself (they can form even at the stage of building a house), then they can simply be covered with sand.

If the floor is flat, then it is necessary to lay a special material directly on it to reflect thermal radiation. The substrate under the film floor heating is inexpensive and is laid over the entire area - close to the walls. To avoid shifting, this material can be attached to the floor double sided tape- just glue it around the perimeter. The presence of a heat-reflecting surface increases the efficiency of the warm floor and significantly reduces heat loss through the bottom. If the floor had pits, then this material will completely cover them.

Thermal Film Placement

Before placing the film itself, you need to plan its position in the room and draw up an approximate diagram for connecting a film underfloor heating. To do this, you need to know in advance the future location of the furniture in the room, since infrared elements should not be located under a cabinet or sofa. If there is no clear plan, then it is advisable to place the film at a distance of 60-70 cm from the walls.

In residential areas, a standard thermal film layout is often used: several strips in the center of the room along the long side. When the location is determined, the strips of the film must be cut into pieces right size and lay them on the floor with a copper film down or up (depending on how indicated in the instructions). Moreover, they should be positioned so that the eyeliner is on one side.

The distance of the strips from each other individually. One manufacturer allows them to be placed end-to-end (most often), another recommends leaving a space of 3-4 cm between the strips. But no one ever allows overlapping strips - this is fraught with overheating and failure.

If the distance between two or three stripes is higher than the permissible one, then this will lead to uneven heating of the floor - there will be less and warmer areas on it with a difference of 2–3 degrees, although it is not easy to notice them.

Insulation

Included with the thermal film is usually a special insulating tape with special clips, with which the floor is connected to the network. Also included are cables, a temperature sensor and a thermostat (not always). Cables usually have a section designed to pass a current of a given power.

With the help of a bituminous film, the places of the cut of the tire are closed. First of all, they are glued to the sections of the side to which the wires are not connected. Simply put, it closes "open" contacts. You need to stick the film with high quality, that is, without an air bubble. When voltage is applied for the first time, the film heats up, melts slightly and assumes the shape of the connection to be protected.

On the reverse side of the strip are open contacts. A clip is attached to each of them - it is included in the kit. You need to install it with the help of pliers so that the special spikes pierce the film and reach the tire itself. The stripped ends of the cable are attached to the clips in accordance with the instructions (it is clearly marked where the phase, zero, ground is connected), the open contact is closed with bitumen films. The underfloor heating strips are connected to each other in series so that when voltage is applied, they work simultaneously. It is also desirable to fasten them together with adhesive tape to prevent them from moving under linoleum or laminate, tiles.

Connection

The ends of the cables are led to the thermostat, which should be mounted on the wall. It may not be included in the kit, sometimes the regulator needs to be bought separately. In addition to the "phase" and "zero", the cable of the temperature control sensor must also be connected to the thermostat. The sensor itself fits under the black strips of the film - it measures the temperature on them, which allows the system to accurately control heating. Since the sensor has some volume, it can create a bulge on the floor. To keep the floor level, thermal insulation material cut a small hole underneath.

The thermostat is installed on the wall - in a place to which residents have free access. Cables are connected to it: phase, zero, ground, from a temperature control sensor. The connection is carried out according to the instructions of the selected thermostat or the warmest floor, but there everything is intuitively clear to a person who at least has experience in installing and connecting conventional sockets. If the film underfloor heating under carpet, laminate or tile is made up of several elements, then it is impossible to twist the wires from them - there are certified terminal connections for this.

Before you connect an infrared warm floor to your home wiring, you need to know what load it is designed for. Most often, if the floor power exceeds 2.5 kW, then the wire from the regulator leads to the shield - to a separate machine. It would be foolish to “hang” such a powerful system on home wiring. When everything is connected, the system is tested. If everything works fine, then you can proceed to the next step.

Laying waterproofing and laminate

To protect the floor elements from water ingress, a waterproofing film is placed on it. It is without relief and very thin, therefore it does not affect the efficiency of the installation and freely transmits infrared radiation. The waterproofing layer is not applied over the entire floor area, but on the films themselves with protrusions along the edges. Well, then follows the laying of laminate, tiles, linoleum or parquet boards. This is how the installation of a film underfloor heating is carried out with your own hands. That is, everything here is intuitively clear even to the most inexperienced master.

As for laying the flooring, standard schemes are used here.

Exploitation

After the infrared film underfloor heating under the laminate is installed, it is necessary to save the plan for its placement in the room, indicating the indents from the walls. This will allow you to rearrange the room correctly, the bases of the "arrivals" of furniture elements to areas with infrared bands. If you need to install any elements on the floor with fastening to the ceiling, then the layout of the heating elements will also come in handy.

When the connection of the infrared warm floor is completed, and the floor covering is laid on top of it, it is not recommended to turn on the installation immediately at full power. Linoleum or laminate should “adapt”, therefore, for starters, it is advisable to set the temperature to 15–20 degrees, adding 3–4 degrees daily. If tiles are laid on the floor, then the adhesive (or mortar) on which it is fixed must first dry at natural temperature. Yes, and a slow increase in temperature will allow you to understand the full efficiency of the film underfloor heating under tiles or laminate and determine the optimal value.

Manufacturers

Speaking about which film underfloor heating is better, one can cite as an example different manufacturers offering effective solutions. Today the most popular manufacturers are Daewoo, Caleo, Heat Plus

Caleo is considered the best brand - this is a South Korean company offering cool modern solutions in the form of infrared floor heating under the laminate, parquet board, tiles. Kaleo films are reliable and durable, very thin, with proper installation they will last for ten years, the only drawback is the fragility of the product. The thickness of the film is only 0.42 mm, so when laying an infrared floor heating under a laminate or linoleum, it must be done very carefully, otherwise you can simply damage the film.

Heat Plus is a popular brand that produces premium films. If you need to install an infrared warm floor with your own hands under the tile, then with a high probability you will have to choose films from this manufacturer, namely the Silver model. It has a high melting point, which makes it safe and effective when used in conjunction with ceramic tiles.

Conclusion

Installation of infrared floor heating under tiles, linoleum or laminate flooring is a popular service for repair teams. AT modern apartments this system heating is used very often, which indicates its efficiency and reliability. In addition, different manufacturers give guarantees for their systems - from 10 years and more.

Related videos

The "warm floor" system enjoys well-deserved popularity among domestic consumers. If just a few years ago, the market was mainly presented with electrical and water systems that were difficult to install, now a new type of product has appeared that works on infrared radiation.

IR floors are completely safe, they can be laid under any kind of finishing. Manufacturers claim that laminate, parquet, solid board, etc. can be laid on top. When working with a tree, certain recommendations must be followed.

How should an IR warm floor be heated?

This has certain advantages: fast heating of the room, the ability to heat open spaces, etc. Some craftsmen take advantage of this and lay cork laminate, decking in open gazebos, additionally making a heating system using film floors.

Laying laminate on infrared floor heating has another advantage - the radiation is so soft that it has a minimal negative effect on any wooden surface and wood material.

What power to choose a film floor

Often, sellers convince the opposite, and offer to buy a floor with a capacity of 220 W / m², but, as a rule, the assertion that this is necessary is based only on the desire to sell the product that costs more.

Calculate the required amount of material, make the layout of the film, it is best to entrust it to professionals. Some companies use special computer programs that allow not only to calculate the required number of film floors, but also to print the correct layout.

The voltage of the film floor is indicated on the packaging with the material, the power consumption is also indicated there, which allows you to calculate the electricity consumption per day and for the heating season.

Which IR warm floor is better for laminate and parquet

1. Bimetallic- the device has two thin plates. The top layer is copper with additional additives, the bottom layer is aluminum alloy.
2. Carbon - has a complex structure, consisting of a resistive element, the heating parts of which are connected in series and in parallel.

The sequence and features of laying, connection

The manufacturer has made the task as easy as possible, simplifying the installation process to a minimum. By the way, all experienced builders adhere to the “golden rule”, strictly follow the step-by-step technology for laying an infrared heated floor under a laminate, which is printed out and issued along with the technical documentation.

In particular, it states:

• Warm infrared floors under the laminate are laid strictly on a flat surface, while the base material practically does not matter, it is enough that it is dry and does not have greasy spots.
• Before installation, it is necessary to draw up and put on paper a plan for laying the film floor. This will avoid complications during the workflow.
• The electric infrared floor is laid in such a way that after the completion of work there are no joints that are one on top of the other (no overlap). The film is laid evenly, without gaps between the layers.
• The floor with infrared heating film is connected using copper wires to the thermostat. Separately, it is necessary to ground the IR floor. Connectors are specially provided in the regulator for this purpose. You will also need to install a separate machine and an RCD unit. The wiring diagram for infrared underfloor heating is also indicated in the instruction manual.
• Before laying the finish coat, it is necessary to check the performance of the infrared floor heating. To do this, voltage is applied and it is checked whether all parts of the film are heated. If one of the films does not heat up, the terminals are additionally sealed. The part of the film that still does not heat up is cut out and a new one is laid in its place.

Which laminate to choose for infrared floor

What will help not to make a mistake in the choice of material?

• IR floor heating has a certain effect on the laminate. There is a slight expansion and contraction of the structure under the influence of radiation. Household laminate is not suitable for laying under film floors.
  The choice of commercial grade material, high wear resistance, will be optimal. It would be even better to lay a parquet board or an array. It is extremely important to comply with the requirements for the correct laying of the laminate. It is necessary to calculate the scheme in such a way that after laying the board closest to the wall is no shorter than 25 cm.
• Laying under a parquet board requires the use of mastic for gluing the base and joints between the planks. The result is a strong base that is not susceptible to cracking under the influence of temperatures. Therefore, the influence of a warm film floor on the parquet is minimized.

Rules for safe operation

For safe operation, it is necessary to use only a wire of the required power and section, the entire electrical system will need to be grounded. Otherwise, the IR film is as safe as possible to use.

The energy consumption of the floor makes this species heating one of the most expensive today. Therefore, most consumers use infrared heating as an auxiliary heating method.

Laminate is a very popular type floor coverings due to its characteristics, such as durability, aesthetics, convenience, as well as low cost. However, such a coating does not have the proper level of thermal insulation, that is, when laid on cold concrete without a layer of insulation, the laminated floor will acquire the same low temperature.

To make the coating warm to the touch, you can lay the floor under the laminate. About what it is, and what is the method of its installation, we will tell further in the material.

First of all, we note that installing a warm floor under a laminate is quite within the power of an ordinary man, although some nuances and recommendations must be taken into account.

What are the benefits of infrared floors

Laminated panels with their thermal conductivity are simply made for laying an additional heating system under them. The optimal solution in this case would be a warm floor - a film under the laminate. No other type of heating - water pipes, electric heating mats or cables - will not be so successful.

Infrared film under the laminate has the following differences from other types of heating:

1. Possibility of smooth adjustment temperature regime . Laminate is very sensitive to strong temperature fluctuations, so over time it can deform, start to creak, and gaps will appear between the lamellas. In the case of water heating, its heating can only be controlled if it is autonomous and equipped with a thermostat. However, such a system also requires pouring an additional screed that raises the level of the floor, which is not always appropriate and feasible indoors.
2. No need for additional screed. IR warm floor under the laminate does not need to fill an additional screed. But other electric type warm floors, like heating mats or heating cables, are based on the principles of resistance, so they need to be poured with a screed. In addition, these types of heating heat the surface unevenly.

The room is heated by infrared heat waves 5-20 microns long, which increase the temperature of the air and all objects in the room.

Benefits of underfloor heating film:

• uniform distribution of heat throughout the room;
• heating efficiency, as well as energy saving of infrared heating systems - 30% higher compared to resistive ones warm floors;
• the heating temperature of the film does not exceed 30-40 ° C, which does not harm the laminated panels;
• the density of the arrangement of elements that emit heat waves ensures uniform heating of the room;
• quick start of heating the room;
• ease of installation, dismantling and movement, as well as the durability of the heating system - reaches several decades;
• does not dry the air in the room, eliminates unpleasant odors, ionizes the air, contributing to the anti-allergic effect.

The only drawback that an infrared underfloor heating under a laminate has is its high initial cost, which, nevertheless, pays off within a couple of years of use.

The principle of operation of the film infrared floor

Work of an infrared heat-insulated floor is based on film heaters. They are strips of carbon paste spaced at minimum intervals, soldered between two layers of polyester film. When voltage is applied to these rods, they begin to emit IR waves.

The carbon elements are connected to the power supply via copper bars with silver-plated contacts. In this case, all strips and individual segments of the film floor are connected in parallel, which eliminates the failure of the entire system in the event of a breakdown of one of the elements.

Infrared film underfloor heating for laminate is available in a width of 50 cm or 1 m, and the length of the rolls also varies. The choice of the size of the heating film depends on the parameters of the room. If necessary, the film can be cut to length along special lines located every 25.7 cm. It is impossible to cut the film in any other places.

Infrared heating film is produced with power density of 150, 220 and 440 W/m 2 . These indicators are taken into account when calculating the load on the electrical network in the apartment before installing the underfloor heating system. As a rule, a film with a power of 150 W / m 2 is used under the laminate, which is capable of heating up to 40-45 ° C, since more heating is undesirable for this coating.

A temperature sensor and a cable for temperature control, a set of terminals for connecting the film to the network, insulation and switching wires are supplied with a warm floor. Separately, they purchase thermostats that are installed in each room, in places where they have easy access. The thermostat is connected to the mains, and the film floor power cables diverge from it.

Laying a film underfloor heating under a laminate

Before starting the installation of an infrared underfloor heating under a laminate, you should draw up a layout plan heating elements and wiring in the room.

First, determine the mounting location of the temperature controller, to which all wiring cables will adjoin. The outer part of the cable, which is connected directly to the thermostat, can be passed through a corrugated tube and hidden in a strobe in the thickness of the wall, or left outside, covered with a protective box.

It is necessary to mark the laying of film elements on the diagram, taking into account all precautions and restrictions. At the same time, it is important to take into account that markings are applied on the surface of the heating film, according to which it can be cut.

You should not lay thermal film in places where furniture is located, as the heating elements will overheat, waste excess energy, and may even fail. Not to mention the furniture itself, which can also suffer.

It is necessary to place adjacent segments of the film at a distance of 5 cm, avoiding their overlap or intersection.

As a rule, it is considered optimal to lay an infrared underfloor heating under a laminate in an area of ​​​​40-60% of the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

In another version, "zero" and "phase" cables are attached on opposite sides of the film, in order to avoid their intersection. This connection method requires care so as not to provoke a short circuit.

The temperature sensor is placed approximately in the center of the stacked film elements so that the length of its cable is enough to connect to the thermostat.

When all the nuances are taken into account in the diagram, you can proceed directly to laying the floor.

Preliminary preparation of the base

If it is planned to install an infrared floor under a laminate on a concrete base, then it must be properly prepared - leveled, reinforced, primed and dust-free. Next, they proceed to preparing it for laying film elements.

The screed is removed from dust, dirt and any microparticles with a vacuum cleaner.

Under the heating elements, in order to save electricity, a thermally insulating foil substrate is laid. The thickness of this layer is 2-3 mm.

The foil layer is laid with the metallized side out. Such a substrate is attached to the floor with double-sided tape, and the seams between the canvases are glued with adhesive tape.

The thickness of the substrate allows you to mask all communication cables, terminals, and a temperature sensor in it so that they do not go beyond the general level of the warm floor when laying laminated panels.

Heating foil laying

According to the scheme prepared in advance, the heating film is cut and laid out over the area of ​​the room. When cutting the film and moving along it after laying, you should be careful not to damage the conductive and radiating segments. If this happens, the defective area should be removed.

Along the cut line, all bare contacts that are not needed to connect the film to the network should be insulated. For these purposes, bituminous tape is supplied with the material.

Place the film segments with the copper elements down. At the same time, it is possible to fix the position of the heating elements relative to each other and on the substrate using adhesive tape.

Clip-on terminals are inserted into special gaps in the film, and the protruding parts are sunk into the thickness of the substrate. After that, the clips are crimped for the subsequent connection of the heating element to the power cable.

Having laid out the cable according to the diagram, the ends are stripped and switched with the terminals, after which they are crimped.

When laying heating elements, it is important not to forget about the temperature sensor. It is placed under the thermal film, approximately in the center of the canvas so that its working element falls on the radiating dark strip. You can fix the sensor with bitumen tape supplied with the film floor.

After connecting the wiring to the film floor, all cables with connection nodes are hidden in the insulating substrate, making cuts in it, and then fixed with adhesive tape.

Electrical connection

When all installation work is completed, you can connect the system to the mains and test run to monitor its performance.

All power cables for the floor heating elements are routed to a thermostat pre-installed in the wall. In cases where separate sections of the underfloor heating are powered by separate cables, they should be connected using connectors, in particular, Wago terminals are well suited for these purposes.

In no case should you twist the wires of individual lines, since this will reduce the quality of switching and can lead to overheating and sparking of the wiring.

If you do not have sufficient theoretical knowledge to work with electrical equipment, it is better to consult with a specialist. He will tell you what power the machine should be installed for underfloor heating, and also advise on the connection power cable to the thermostat. At the same time, it is forbidden to connect the infrared floor heating system to a conventional outlet.

To protect the electrical network from overvoltage and ensure the safety of users, a warm floor is connected to the network through an RCD.

After completion of all work on connecting the underfloor heating to the mains, a thorough re-check of its correctness is carried out according to the scheme. After that, a test run of the heating system is performed. If everything works and no problems are found anywhere, you can proceed to laying the laminate.

On top of the infrared film underfloor heating in without fail lay a layer of waterproofing. It can be either dense polyethylene, or a special substrate for the laminate that comes with it. The film is laid with an overlap between adjacent canvases of 15-20 cm, after which the seams are sealed with adhesive tape. This step will serve to protect the heating elements in case of an unexpected splash of water on the laminate.

Further laying of the laminate is carried out according to the manufacturer's instructions, taking into account the nuances characteristic of the installation of this coating.

When all the work is completed, you can set the temperature that is comfortable for you and have a good time in warmth and comfort.

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