How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling: different ways of fastening for different occasions. How to fix a chandelier to the ceiling - methods

Installing a new chandelier in a room is a milestone. Before you hang the chandelier on the ceiling in the apartment, it must be properly assembled. Fortunately, the construction of most chandeliers is not so complicated, so let's move on to the next part of the preparatory work.

Wire connection

Let's start with the most elementary. To get started, answer the questions:

• How many wires come out of the ceiling?
• How many keys are on the switch?

If there are only 2 wires, then forget about the possibility of turning on different parts chandeliers with a two-gang switch. Without installing a third wire, nothing will work. This means that all the wires in the chandelier are assembled into bundles of a certain color. If 3 wires are connected to the lamp, and you need the light to turn on not at the same time, then in the chandelier, the wires going to the thread of the cartridge and the ground wire are collected in one bundle, while the others are divided into 2 groups, and are also twisted into bundles.

Bad contact will not only lead to heating of the wire, but can also cause premature failure of the housekeeper.

To work, you need a simple tool:

1. Pliers.
2. Small screwdriver.
3. Screwdriver-indicator on batteries.
4. Terminal block.
5. open end wrench 12.

The need for a key arises when assembling a chandelier. An indicator screwdriver is required to determine the location of the wire connection. Take it in your hands, and at the moment when you touch the tip of the screwdriver, and its upper part, it should light up - this means that the device is working. Now, holding the top edge of the screwdriver, touch the thread (or side contact) in the chuck with the tip. With your free hand, touch the wires coming out of this cartridge. When you touch one of them, the indicator should light up. Wires of the same color will be "ground".

Insert the separated bundles of wires into the terminal block of your choice, and fasten it securely.

We hang a chandelier

Let's look at two main methods.

1. On the hook.
2. On the mounting plate.

Hook

It used to be the most common method, but is now a thing of the past. Nevertheless, there are still many options for chandeliers with just such a mount.

Some craftsmen solved this problem in their own way - they replaced the plastic hook with a homemade one made from a welding electrode.

Included with the chandelier is a special mounting plate, which must be properly prepared before installing it on the ceiling. Fasten the screws on it with nuts so that their caps are in the inside of the bar, just do not clamp them. Insert the bar with inside bowls into the chandelier as it will be installed later, tightening the decorative nuts until it stops - the bar should be flush with the edges of the chandelier bowl, or slightly below it.

After checking, securely tighten the screws in the bar so that they do not turn, otherwise removing the chandelier can be a big problem. Attach the plank to the ceiling where it will be installed and mark the ceiling through the holes. With the bar removed to the side, drill concrete base ceiling and insert the dowels. After that, a plank is attached to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself is attached to it. If the base of the ceiling is wooden, then the plank is attached to it with wood screws.

Electrical connection

When the switch contacts are open, there should be no voltage on the wires.

This means that when you touch the wires with an indicator screwdriver, it should not glow. In this case, a screwdriver that works without batteries will give a more accurate result. After turning on the power, the indicator should show the presence of voltage on two wires. The remaining one is the "earth", which must be connected to the common beam of the chandelier. If this is not the case in your case, then this means that the switch does not turn off the phase, but the ground. If you have incandescent lamps or LED lamps connected, then you can leave it that way, such a connection is not suitable for housekeepers, as they can blink (this was written above).

In no case do not install housekeepers if the chandelier is connected through a dimmer!

Connecting a chandelier with a power supply

Often people try to increase the brightness of the glow by replacing regular lamps with more powerful ones, as a result of which the chandelier ceases to function.

To prevent the transformer from failing, keep an eye on the total consumption of the lamps - it must be lower than the output power of this device.

If your chandelier is with halogen bulbs, then most often they are powered by 12 V. In this case, the power is connected through a step-down transformer, on which the voltage at the outputs is always written. Where the voltage is 220V - we connect to the network, and the contacts with the designation 12V - to the light bulbs.

When connected directly, the bulbs must be rated 220V. Otherwise, halogen lamps designed to work through a transformer will explode, and glass fragments will scatter throughout the room.

All wires must be carefully insulated.

Fixing to concrete ceiling

In order to attach the mounting bracket to concrete ceiling, you need to attach it to the intended attachment point, and make marks on the ceiling where the holes will be drilled. If the ceiling is made of hollow slabs, then you need to check the thickness of the concrete in the place where the hole will be drilled, as it may happen that the dowel will have nothing to hold on to. You may have to step aside, or position the bar differently. In the event that nothing can be changed, then you can use anchors, or lead into the cavity of the plate wooden lath, and fasten the bar to it with screws. To do this job you will need:

1. Perforator (or impact drill).
2. Pobeditovoe drill, according to the diameter of the dowel.
3. Screwdriver (screwdriver / drill).
4. Dowels (anchors, or screws).

Before you start drilling, make sure that dust and sand do not get into the drill chuck. For this purpose, you can pull a disposable cup on the drill, or half a rubber ball, and then drill.

Depending on the mounting method you choose, secure the bar securely, but don't overdo it, as it can bend if you press too hard.

For plasterboard ceiling

What difficulties can arise when installing a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling? The point is that it matters how appearance plasterboard ceiling, and the mechanical strength of the installed structures.

It is necessary to decide in advance on the choice of a chandelier, and determine how it will be fixed. Consider the main recommendations:

1. The place on the ceiling, where the heavy chandelier will be located, must be further strengthened with a metal profile. This must be taken care of even in the manufacture of the frame of the ceiling structure.
2. To fix a small chandelier directly to drywall, you need to buy fasteners (folding spring dowels, butterflies). You don't need to amplify anything.

During operation, it is important to observe safety precautions - ensure safe movement under the ceiling and de-energize the electrical system.

If it is impossible to de-energize the room, then you need to work in rubber gloves of an electrician and use a good tool (nippers and pliers must be with intact handles).

We fix the chandelier to the plasterboard ceiling

Drywall is durable mechanical properties, and for this reason the installation is carried out directly to the material itself. But this method has limitations.

1. Since the drywall sheet can withstand a load of up to 6 kg on square meter, then, given this feature, when buying, preference should be given to chandeliers that have a relatively small weight.
2. It should be borne in mind that deformation of the plasterboard ceiling may occur during the operation of the device, for example, replacing a lamp or if you accidentally hook the chandelier with your hand. Therefore, in order to preserve the attractive appearance of the plasterboard ceiling for a long time, it is not recommended to repeatedly change the chandelier, all the more it is not recommended to make new ones next to the old holes.

First, consider the option of mounting a hanging chandelier. First of all, you need to drill a hole in drywall (under the selected fasteners) and insert a spring dowel or butterfly - in this place the chandelier will be suspended from the ceiling.

The spring dowel must be tightened with a nut, and the butterfly must be tightened with a self-tapping screw (there should be a click). The dowel and butterfly must be equipped with a hairpin or hook. After that, you can hang the chandelier on the hook and connect the wiring.

Holes are made at the marked points, as in the case with hanging chandelier, but there was a hook, and here we will use a butterfly dowel, to which a bar will be attached with screws. Now the most interesting thing - holding the chandelier under the ceiling, you need to connect the wiring, and only after that it will be possible to fix the chandelier.

It is extremely inconvenient to do this work alone, so you need someone who will hold the chandelier until you finish the wiring work. If there is nowhere to wait for help, then make a small hook and hang the chandelier on it for a while so as not to scratch it.

When installing a stretch ceiling, you should take care in advance which chandelier or lamp will be on the ceiling, and which mount for the lighting fixture should be used. This is important to take into account, because the stretched material is not the basis for fastening, and if the integrity of the film is violated, the canvas will simply break.

How to choose the right chandelier

It is important to pay attention to the choice of a chandelier so that it does not spoil the expensive ceiling covering. In this case, you need to consider which lamps will be used. For example, a chandelier is best purchased with energy-saving lamps because they heat up less during operation. If halogen or incandescent lamps are used, then they should be hidden in the ceiling and not directed at the ceiling, but to the side.

If you purchased a chandelier with cartridges for conventional incandescent lamps, then it is better to screw in housekeepers or LED bulbs instead. It is important to know that if the chandeliers are overhead with a thin metal base, then adjoining the stretch ceiling in a heated state from incandescent lamps can lead to its deformation.

You also need to make sure that the base of the lighting fixture, which covers the fastener, does not have sharp edges and will not tear the film.

Fasten to stretch ceiling

The most common and reliable way Mounting is a fastening with a hook. But this method is only suitable for hanging chandeliers.

• if the base under the stretch ceiling is reinforced concrete slabs, and the hook has already been installed by the builders, then it is necessary to determine whether it is installed at a sufficient height;
• if the location of the hook may not suit you, then using a dowel or anchor, you can install the hook yourself by cutting off the old fasteners with a grinder;
• another way is in the place where in stretch ceiling there will be a hole for mounting, a wooden mortgage is installed, and a hook is attached directly to it.

You need to know how far the stretch ceiling will be from the main ceiling, and also bring the ends of the electrical wire to the installation site.

After the fabric of the stretch ceiling is stretched, where the hook is located, you need to glue a thermal ring, inside which a hole is cut out for the output of wires, and then the chandelier is fastened. This happens in this way: the chandelier must be hung on a hook, the wires connected, and the attachment point covered with a cap of the lighting fixture.

The chandelier can be mounted on a bar or mounting plate.

Most lighting fixtures come with special fasteners - metallic profile with screws (fixing plate, which was mentioned earlier). It is attached to the main ceiling, and the chandelier is fixed on top of the stretch ceiling with screws using decorative nuts.

Another fastening of the chandelier to the stretch ceiling involves the installation of a wooden bar to the main ceiling, the length of which should not reach the stretch ceiling by almost 1-2 cm. Otherwise, the bar will protrude and over time may break the stretch ceiling film. Next, the bar should be attached to the ceiling using self-tapping screws with dowels. And when using a wooden block, it is also necessary to make a hole, reinforcing it with a thermal ring.

The mounting plate is attached to the bar without going beyond the hole. Then the base of the lighting device is attached to the plate. Further, the holes of the base must be connected with studs (or screws) and screwed with nuts.

In some cases, instead of a wooden block, thick moisture-resistant plywood with attached metal legs is used as a base.

Video: installation of a chandelier on a stretch ceiling

Fixing a chandelier to a cross bar

This type of fastening is intended mainly for heavy chandeliers with a wide base. Due to the fact that the mounting holes are far from each other, it will not be possible to fix the chandelier within the hole. To do this, it is again attached to the main ceiling as a base. wooden block to the size of the cross. It is necessary to carefully cut out five holes in the stretch ceiling canvas and reinforce them with thermal rings: one big hole to bring out the electrical wires and connect the power, and the other four are smaller. Instead of thermal rings of small diameter, where self-tapping screws are screwed in, you can use pieces of plastic that are glued to a stretch ceiling. This procedure must be done, otherwise the film will tear where the hole is made.

When the wires are connected, you can hang the chandelier on the crosspiece and fix it with nuts.

Video: installing a chandelier on cruciform planks

A photo

It would seem that it can be difficult to hang a chandelier from the ceiling? From distant childhood, I recall a metal hook sticking out in the middle of the ceiling, and wires with remnants of electrical tape. All the lamps were of the same type, and fixing them was quite simple: hang them on a hook and connect the wires with a twist. However, with today's variety of lighting fixtures, everything has become a little more complicated - the design and method of attachment can vary greatly. All ways to securely fasten a chandelier to a concrete ceiling are described in this article.

Chandeliers and lamps: types of fixtures

The design of modern lamps can be different, from a tight-fitting ceiling to a multi-track chandelier on a long rod. At the same time, their weight, as well as the load on the ceiling, also differ.

The most common mounting methods:

• a hook fixed in the ceiling and a suspension on the lamp;
• mounting plate in the form of a bent metal strip with two holes for mounting to the ceiling and fixed screws or studs for mounting the ceiling;
• cruciform mounting plate - it differs in the number of attachment points and is suitable for massive lamps.

You usually don’t have to choose the mounting method - it depends on the purchased chandelier and is specified in the data sheet for the device. But the correct and reliable fastening of the lamp depends on you.

Wiring: how not to get tangled in wires

Old houses cannot boast of modern color-coded wiring. There are usually two or three wires sticking out of a hole in the ceiling slab, all in identical, battered insulation. If the wiring is new and laid in compliance with the requirements of the PUE, then the individual cable cores have a different color, by which you can easily determine their purpose.

Basic requirements of the PUE for the electrical wiring of residential buildings. Download file.

Old-style chandeliers and inexpensive modern fixtures may have wires of the same color, which also have to be rung for proper connection. In modern chandeliers, this rule is more often observed, and all outgoing wires in color marking are assembled on a block, in addition, the connection is described in detail in the passport.

The color designation of wires is carried out according to certain rules and can be easily determined from the table.

Table. Wire marking according to the color of the insulation.

Before starting work on fixing the chandelier, you need to determine the purpose of all wires both in the wiring and in the lamp. If both the wiring and the chandelier are new, then the connection will not be difficult, it is enough to connect conductors with the same marking on the block.

Chandelier prices

If you cannot determine the purpose of the wires by their color, you will have to do this with the help of devices. It is not difficult to do this, the main thing is to observe safety measures and strictly follow the instructions.

Wiring phasing

To recognize wires that do not have color markings, you will need phase indicator- a device showing the presence of a phase at the ends of the wire. In appearance, it looks like a screwdriver and consists of several parts: a body made of insulating material, a conductive metal tip, a signal LED or electronic display and a metal terminal on the end of the device or a button.

The presence of voltage using the indicator is determined as follows: the device is clamped between the thumb and middle fingers right hand, and the index is placed on a metal terminal. The sting touches all the wires in turn; when a phase wire is touched, on which there is voltage, the LED lights up or an icon appears on the electronic display.

Important! Checking the presence of voltage and searching for a phase with an indicator is carried out with one hand! It is forbidden to touch the insulation of the wire or indicator with the other hand at this time! In the event of an insulation breakdown, electric shock is possible, and when it passes along the hand-to-hand path, a sudden contraction of the heart may occur.

Step 1. The first step is to de-energize the room, usually for this it is enough to turn off the machine in the shield or unscrew the plugs. The chandelier switch is also turned off. They remove the old lamp or lamp, if they were removed earlier, and the ends are insulated - they are freed from electrical tape. Using the indicator, one by one check the absence of a phase on all wires. If necessary, the insulation is cleaned, freeing about 1 cm of the metal core. All wires are spread apart so that they do not touch each other.

Step 2 Turn on the machine or screw in the plugs. Turn on the light switch. The indicator touches the bare part of the cores, determining the phase and neutral wire a. For convenience, the neutral conductor is marked with a marker, electrical tape, or simply bent.

If three wires come out of the ceiling, and a two-key switch is installed on the wall, they act in the following sequence: first turn on both keys and find the neutral and two phase wires, mark them. They turn off one key and check that the phase has disappeared on one wire. Then they turn off the other key and make sure that the voltage has also disappeared on the second wire. In this case, you can connect the chandelier in a two-stage scheme.

In the absence of an indicator, you can determine the neutral and phase wires using a multimeter by switching it to AC voltage measurement mode.

Step 3 Determine the place where the wires pass in the ceiling. They do this in order not to accidentally damage the wiring when attaching the chandelier mounting plate. Only an electronic indicator is suitable for non-contact phase detection. It is clamped in the hand and, with the switch on, is carried out at a small distance from the ceiling in the place where it is planned to fix the bar.

When passing by the phase wire, the indicator shows the phase icon on the display. The device is driven back and forth several times, marking the boundaries where it finds the phase. This determines the direction of the cable and finds out the place where it is impossible to drill. Turn off the switch and the machine in the shield. You can proceed to further preparation.

If the wires leading to the terminal are of the same color or their marking does not meet the standard, it is better to ring them for the correct connection of the chandelier. This can be done using a conventional multimeter, included in the continuity mode. Before the start of the ringing, the light bulbs are unscrewed from the lamp.

Step 1. If the body of the chandelier contains conductive metal elements, and there are three or more wires, one of them can be grounding. They find it out like this: put one probe of the device on the conductive part of the case, the second one sequentially touches the bare ends of the wires or the contacts of the connecting block. The appearance of a sound means that the ground wire has been found.

Step 2 The neutral wire is determined as follows: put one of the tester probes on the side contact of any chandelier cartridge. Successively touch the unmarked wires until a sound appears. Mark the neutral wire. The remaining wires are phase.

Step 3 In a multi-track chandelier with two lighting stages, one or more cartridges are connected to each phase wire. If you need to determine them, for example, in order to correlate with the desired key on the switch, then proceed as follows: the probe of the device is attached to one of the phase wires and sequentially touches the central contacts on the bottom of the cartridges. The sound signal determines the cartridges connected to this wire. Do the same with the other phase wire.

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Spotlights

If the lamp has several stages of illumination, and there is one phase wire in the wiring, all cartridges must be connected to it. To do this, the phase wires coming out of the chandelier must be combined into a twist or with a jumper on the block. After preparing the wiring and the chandelier, you can begin to fix it on the ceiling.

Step-by-step instructions for attaching a chandelier to a concrete ceiling

Before installing the chandelier, you need to finish the fine finishing of the ceiling. If the hole in the ceiling from which the wires come out is larger than the decorative bowl of the chandelier, it must be sealed with gypsum-based putty, cleaned and painted in the color of the main finish.

Required fixtures and tools:

• a stable stepladder or stool;
• indicator and multimeter;
• wiring tools: screwdrivers, pliers with insulated handles;
• mounting knife or wire stripper;
• drill or perforator;
• fasteners: dowels and hooks or screws, anchors;
• a hammer;
• electrical tape, terminals or PPE-type caps.

If the length of the wires coming out of the wall does not allow them to be fixed in the luminaire terminals without tension, the wires must be extended using a piece of cable or installation wire.

Note! Copper and aluminum wires must not be twisted together! They will quickly begin to corrode and become coated. green coating, due to which the contact will deteriorate. Constant heating can lead to melting of the insulation, and then to a short circuit. Connect copper and aluminum wires only using a terminal block.

Heavy lamps or chandeliers on a long rod are attached to the hook. They have a special loop for hanging on a hook, which is subsequently closed with a decorative glass or bowl. The hook may already be present on your ceiling, but sometimes you have to install it yourself.

The process of hanging a chandelier is quite simple, but the hook attachment is worth considering in more detail. For light chandeliers weighing no more than 5 kg, you can use a regular hook paired with a plastic dowel. For heavy fixtures, it is better to use hooks on anchors - the latter are firmly fixed in concrete and are able to withstand heavy loads. The hook must be tried on to the decorative bowl - it must fully enter into it together with the connecting block.

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ceiling lights

Step 1. Work is carried out with the switch turned off, the machine and the plugs unscrewed. Choose a place to attach the hook. It is important to ensure that wires do not pass through the thickness of the concrete - if they are damaged, you will have to completely shift the wiring. How to do this is described above.

Step 2 The place for attaching the hook is marked with a marker or construction pencil. It should be close to the wires, and both the hook and the wiring should be completely covered by the decorative bowl of the chandelier.

Step 3 Drill a hole in the ceiling of the desired diameter and depth using a drill or puncher. Insert the dowel or drive in the anchor until it stops, after which the hook is twisted.

Note! So that when drilling, concrete chips do not fly into the eyes, and the ceiling does not get dirty with dust, you can put a cardboard glass or half a tennis ball on the drill.

Step 4 Breakable parts and light bulbs are removed from the chandelier to avoid breakage. They hang it on a ready-made or fixed hook and connect the wires to the block. In the absence of the latter, a twist connection or PPE caps is allowed. Unused ground wires must be insulated.

Step 5 Carefully lay the wires inside the decorative bowl and fix it so that the gap between its edges and the ceiling is minimal. A rubber/plastic seal or a small screw is usually used to secure the bowl to the stem.

Step 6 Screw in the light bulbs and put on the shades. They turn on the machine in the shield and the switch in the room to check the performance of the chandelier.

Mounting on a mounting plate or bracket is used for most fixtures adjacent to the ceiling, as well as for some chandeliers on the rod. The installation of such a lamp consists of two stages: fixing the bar and installing the chandelier or ceiling lamp on it. As with the hook, you need to turn off the electricity in the apartment.

If the chandelier is attached to the place where the hook is already fixed, then it must be unscrewed, and if it is impossible to bend or cut it off. The hole from the hook is covered with putty.

Step 1. They disassemble the lamp and twist the mounting plate from it, as well as remove fragile elements and unscrew the light bulbs. The screws on the mounting plate, intended for fixing the ceiling, are tightly tightened onto the locknuts, otherwise it will be difficult to fix the lamp itself later.

Step 2 Attach the bar to the ceiling and mark the attachment points with a marker. It is important that they are located away from the cable laid in the ceiling. The ceiling is drilled with a puncher or impact drill to the desired depth, inserted into the dowel holes. Attach the bar to the ceiling and fix it with screws.

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chandelier led

Note! The dowels can be additionally fixed with cement-based glue. For this in drilled hole a small amount of mixed glue is introduced, after which the dowels are inserted and the bar is fixed.

Step 3 Attach the ceiling or luminaire to the mounting plate using the screws installed on it. To do this, combine the holes with the screws, put on the lamp and fix the nuts for several turns.

Step 4 Connect the wires coming out of the ceiling to the lamp block, after which the nuts are fully tightened and the chandelier is fixed. If the screws are short and do not allow you to connect the wires while hanging the lamp, you will need an assistant to hold it until it is fastened. You can also use a strong nylon cord, on which the lamp is temporarily suspended from the mounting plate.

Step 5 They put on the shades and screw in the light bulbs, after which they check the operability of the lamp using the switch.

A chandelier with a cruciform mounting plate is attached in the same way, only there are not two, but four places for attaching to the ceiling, and in the case of a massive lamp there can be eight.

Fixing a chandelier to a concrete ceiling is not difficult, and it is important to follow the rules of electrical safety. If you are not confident in your electrical installation skills, do not take risks, entrust the connection to a professional, as improper installation can damage the lamp or wires.

This also applies to complex chandeliers with multi-stage switching and complex logic. As a rule, an unprofessional connection will void the warranty on the device, and if the chandelier fails, you will have to repair the chandelier at your own expense.

To better understand the intricacies of connecting a chandelier, we recommend watching the video.

Video - How to hang and connect a chandelier to a concrete ceiling

Hanging a chandelier on the ceiling is considered to be perhaps the easiest task, until it turns out that a hook is sticking out of the ceiling, and the newly purchased beauty must be attached to the bar. It must be said right away that it is unlikely that it will be possible to solve the problem “in a good way”. The only exception to this rule will be the case when the lamp is not heavy, and the hook is firmly concreted into the ceiling. In this case, the plank is put on the hook, and the hook bends to the ceiling, making room for the decorative bowl, and pressing the plank to the ceiling. It is necessary to evaluate the reliability of such a mount in place, but it has the right to exist. In other cases, get ready for more serious work.

Fixing a chandelier to concrete floors

When attached to concrete floors, the hook to which it was planned to attach the chandelier may prevent the decorative trim from fitting snugly against the ceiling. The simplest thing is to bend it to the ceiling. But here you need to pay attention to the method of attaching the suspension. If it is immured with alabaster, then when you try to bend the hook, you risk getting a large hole in its place, which will prevent the installation of the plank on the ceiling. You can try to bite the hook with wire cutters and gently break it off, or cut it off with a hacksaw.

If the alabaster has already crumbled, you will have to lay it again. Before laying, make sure that the length of the remaining wires is sufficient to connect the lamp. If the wires are too short, it is necessary to increase them in advance and securely insulate them. In this case, the junction should not get inside the mass of alabaster.

Fixing to plasterboard ceiling

When sheathing with plasterboard, the place and method of installing the fixtures is determined in advance, but even here the situation can be corrected.

• If the fixtures are light, they can be attached directly to the drywall sheet using self-tapping screws and butterfly dowels.
• Heavier fixtures are attached to the base of the ceiling. Anchor bolts are used instead of self-tapping screws, if the distance from the ceiling to the sheathing allows. It is important here not to overtighten the bolts that hold the mounting plate, since there are no mortgages under the drywall. First you need to tighten the anchor with a tubular wrench to wedge the anchor, and then unscrew them, and attach a bar that can simply lie on the bolt heads.
• If the distance between the sheathing and the base of the ceiling is large, the bolts in the anchors are replaced with studs, which are screwed into the anchor with two nuts. The length is cut in place, since it is impossible to determine exactly how many studs the anchor will “tighten”. With such a fastening, it is possible to do without a mounting plate altogether, choosing the distance between the studs equal to the distance between the holes in the decorative bowl.

When dealing with a concrete ceiling, many people prefer to turn to specialists so that they can quickly hang a chandelier for them for a fee. Such people are stopped by a large number of bolts and fasteners, as well as the need to screw in hooks and connect all these elements to each other. But in fact, attaching a chandelier to the ceiling is not difficult at all, and everyone can handle it on their own!

Before starting work, you need to get all essential tool. There is nothing specific in this set, and all appliances can be found in every home.

List of tools required for work:

1. Screwdriver;
2. Drill or perforator;
3. Key for twelve;
4. Screwdriver with indicator;
5. fasteners;
6. pliers;
7. Terminal block;

You will need the key for twelve during the assembly of the chandelier itself. And with the help indicator screwdriver you determine the place where you want to connect the wires. A standard screwdriver and pliers will be needed when attaching the chandelier, and a terminal block when separating the wires.

By the way, the light bulbs blinking when the power is off is the problem of incorrectly separated wires.

How to remove a chandelier from a ceiling

However, if you are doing repairs, and not equipping new apartment then, most likely, the first thing you will encounter is an old chandelier that needs to be replaced.

The old chandelier can be removed from the ceiling in several stages:

1. Turn off the electricity in the house;
2. Prepare terminal blocks, electrical tape and an indicator screwdriver;
3. If there are additional elements on the lamp (glass beads, shades), then try to remove them in advance.
4. Unscrew the cap, behind which the chandelier mount is hidden;
5. Now you have a mount in front of you: either a bar or a hook.
6. Disconnect the wires by spreading them apart;
7. Wrap exposed wires with electrical tape.

After that, you can already remove the chandelier itself and prepare to install a new one. As you can see, there is nothing complicated here, and you can handle everything on your own.

If your chandelier is mounted on a bar, then it may not be possible to immediately separate the wires. In this case, it is necessary to slightly loosen the bolts with a screwdriver.

Ceiling chandelier mount

As we mentioned above, fixtures for chandeliers are different types. And if you remove a chandelier from them - the task is almost equally simple, then their installation, on the contrary, can be very different.

There are two main types of mounting chandeliers on the ceiling:

1. Hook;
2. Plank (bracket).

The hook-shaped mount has been used since the very first chandeliers, and in the Soviet market it was generally the only chandelier mount. That is why the owners, when buying a new chandelier, are surprised that there is no hook and it is not clear how to fix the chandelier.

If you didn’t have a hook in the kit either, then check to see if there should be a mounting plate somewhere. Fastening with such a bar (also called a bracket) is modern and is considered more reliable in operation.

However, the hook has not gone out of use, and many domestic firms still produce chandeliers only with a hook-like mount.

Fixing the chandelier to the ceiling on a hook

This method of fastening is considered more difficult than fastening to the bar. And you should be careful: if you fix the chandelier not firmly enough, then at any moment it can collapse to the floor and break.

In addition, the hook-shaped mount is divided into two types:

1. With standard thread;
2. With anchor bolt.

The first version of the hook is suitable only for small-sized chandeliers, the weight of which does not exceed three kilograms, otherwise the mount may not withstand the load and the chandelier will fall.

If your chandelier is heavy, weighing four or more kilograms, a special anchor bolt must go to it, which can withstand much more weight.

If you have a large chandelier, and anchor bolts went to it, then installation will be a little more difficult. You also need to drill a hole in the ceiling, and then screw in the anchor bolt until it stops, on which the chandelier is already hung.

Please note that the anchor bolt must be inserted all the way, only then there is a guarantee that the structure will not fall to the floor one day!

How to attach a chandelier to a ceiling without a hook

If you did not find a hook with the chandelier, then it is attached using a special mounting plate. Such a bar can be without special work purchase at any hardware store. The price will not surprise you, since such devices cost very little.

If you change the chandelier to a new one, then from the old one you will have a hook in the ceiling. Be sure to remove it before installing the bar.

Fixing the chandelier to the ceiling

After you have dismantled the hook from old chandelier, you must proceed to the installation of a metal bar.

You can install the bar in a few steps:

1. Drill two holes in the ceiling;
2. Drive dowels into the holes;
3. Insert self-tapping screws into the bar and screw them into dowels;

After that, the metal bar is completely fixed to the ceiling, but further work on installing the chandelier may require an assistant, because if you install the chandelier for the first time, you may not be able to do it alone.

Do not neglect the use of quality dowels. Thanks to them, the mount becomes stronger, which means higher safety in the room.

How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling

Once you've secured your hook or plank to your ceiling, figured out how your chandelier works, maybe even watched a tutorial video, it's time to move on to installation.

As we noted above, it is best to find an assistant who, during installation, will hold the chandelier in his hands at a distance convenient for you, and then help transfer it to the wiring.

While the assistant is holding the chandelier, you need to:

1. Connect the wires of the chandelier to the wiring;
2. Install a protective cap;
3. Firmly fasten the cap with a screwdriver.

Before you begin to connect the chandelier, once again make sure that the electricity is turned off using the wall switch.

This completes the installation of the chandelier.

Installing a chandelier on the ceiling with your own hands (video)

As you can see, installing a chandelier to the ceiling with your own hands is a simple process, but it may require special tools and outside help. The main thing is to follow safety precautions and install all fasteners as firmly as possible.

Laziness made a man out of a monkey. Tired of climbing a palm tree for a banana - the monkey picked up a stick. Tired of the hostess forever painting and greasing the cracks on the ceiling - ordered. No hassle - beautiful, smooth, hygienic. There is only one small but urgent question: how to hang it on a stretch ceiling? On the one hand, it seems like you shouldn’t fool yourself, it’s easier to invite specially trained people for such work. But on the other hand, how do you know if they did everything right and whether, God forbid, what troubles will happen after such an installation? After reading this material, you can not only control employees, but also install a lighting fixture yourself.

Requirements for a chandelier for a stretch ceiling:

• the stream of light should be directed down or to the side, but not up;
• it is desirable that the shades have a closed shape;
• the distance from the ceiling to the ceiling must be sufficient to prevent heating of the material;
• at a standard room height, the tension structure already lowers the ceiling, you should not install a bulky chandelier;
• the lighting device must have a long suspension, sufficient to be fixed to the base behind the stretched canvas.

Ceiling chandeliers for stretch ceilings can be equipped with different ones. When choosing one or another type, consider the features of the contract with PVC:

Designer Tip! On a stretch ceiling, a chandelier in a contrasting color looks best. On black - white or silver, on light, respectively, dark metal.

Basic requirements for mounting a chandelier

Fixing a chandelier to a stretch ceiling should be not only durable, but also aesthetic. For stretch ceilings, suspension devices mounted on a hook or mounting plate are suitable. Overhead chandeliers that are attached tightly to the ceiling on a patch panel are not suitable.

Important! The height of the suspension of the chandelier should be sufficient, taking into account the distance between the base and the stretched material.

As an option, you can consider moving the hook for fastening below the level of the PVC film, but then this moment should be foreseen in advance, even before the pulling procedure.

A little about the correct location of the chandelier for stretch ceilings

The height of the chandelier placement depends on several factors:

• ceiling height;
• ceiling covering;
• purpose of the premises.

How to hang a chandelier on a stretch ceiling living rooms? From the floor to the bottom of the device must be at least two meters. So you eliminate the danger of accidentally hitting her when moving around the room. But it is better if this distance is greater, especially when the ceilings in the room are low.

Compact height devices are suitable for halls. This design will not interfere with opening doors. Also, keep in mind that in the corridor people often raise their hands to take off their hats or straighten their hair or close their umbrellas. So, the higher the lamp is located, the better.

Compact placement is relevant and. Here there is a risk not only to touch the structure with your hands, but also to accidentally get a jet of water from the shower.

If the ceilings in the room are higher than 3 meters, you are in luck: you can choose any shape and place it anywhere, even above. For example, it is logical to hang a lamp not in the center of the room, but above the dining group. At the same time, it is organized for the working area.

Advice! Classic ceiling lights have a suspension in the form of a chain. You can adjust its length by removing and adding links.

The most difficult question is how to fix the chandelier to the stretch ceiling at the location and the "second light". The peculiarity of the location requires a powerful light flux that can spread over two, or even three floors. In this case, take a closer look at the designs of several tiers or a falling cascade of lamps.

Note! The electrical installation rules recommend selecting hooks for lighting fixtures that can withstand five times the weight of the chandelier for at least 10 minutes. After removing the excessive load on the mount, there should be no damage left.

Thus, the choice of a chandelier must meet not only the requirements of design, but also the rules of safety and ease of use.

Tools for the job

The main tool in this matter is your confidence in your own abilities. Self-assembly chandeliers on a stretch ceiling is not so much a complicated matter as troublesome and requiring extreme accuracy. And there are tools for work in almost every home:

The basis for fastening the chandelier

There is a distance between a concrete or wooden ceiling and stretch PVC material. It can be different, depending on the characteristics of the room. If initially the ceilings have a defect, but with the help of a tension structure it is easy to fix it. It turns out that in order to fix the chandelier, the empty space needs to be filled with something, to create a rigid base.

If the distance is large, a thick bar cannot be dispensed with, you will have to make a frame. In this case, the place of film perforation must be reinforced with a gasket; it will additionally protect the PVC from the temperature effects of the lamp. Such gaskets are made in the form of rings, internal and external. They are hidden behind the decorative frame of the wiring and are completely invisible.

Options for installing a chandelier on a stretch ceiling with your own hands

If you have already decided to take up the installation of the lamp, take care in advance to prepare the base. After the ceiling is stretched, you will not have the opportunity to mount the stand and do the wiring. Usually the master asks in advance where you plan to hang the chandelier. You can prepare the base yourself and bring the wires to the right place in advance.

There are several ways to mount a chandelier. Let's briefly review the main ones.

With a hook

Hook - the most familiar and common way to hang a chandelier. The only thing you have to do is adjust the length of the hook to the height of the stretch fabric. If the hook was installed earlier, most likely it will have to be replaced, since the stretch ceiling will “steal” at least 3 ÷ 5 centimeters.

For fastening, a hole is drilled in the concrete ceiling, a dowel is inserted and a hook with a threaded leg is screwed into it. If the distance between the canvas and the ceiling is too large, a bar is attached to the ceiling and a hook is screwed into this base.

Advice! After installing the stretch ceiling, all wiring will be hidden from your eyes. For your own peace of mind, place it in a protective casing.

When attaching the chandelier to the hook, make sure that the decorative cup fits snugly against the ceiling canvas

With mounting plate

Fastening with a strap is found on modern models lamps. The plank itself is metal plate with mounting holes. This bar is attached to the prepared base directly through the ceiling canvas. You only need to cut a small hole for the wiring.

Important! When screwing the bar to the bar, be careful not to damage the wiring cord.

To facilitate the work and not damage the lighting device, it is disassembled before installation. It is necessary to remove the ceiling lamps, lamps and hinged decorative elements.

With cross bar

Mounting on a cruciform bar is not much different from hanging on a regular bar. Cross-shaped fasteners are usually used for heavy chandeliers. The only caveat is in the preparation of the base. For obvious reasons, the bar is not suitable in this case.

In this platform, a hole should be drilled for electrical wiring. To bring the platform under the height of the canvas, metal "legs" are used.

How to choose dowels for mounting a chandelier

For internal works use plastic dowels. Considering the possible external temperature effect of the lighting device, it is preferable to use nylon-polyamide inserts.

If the ceiling in the room is concrete, spacers will be required. In the case when the ceilings are multilayer structures with voids, it is better to use dowels.

The thickness of the element depends on the expected load. The suspended structure tends to pull the dowel out of the wall, so it is important that it has expansion antennae and notches that additionally hold the material in the skin.

To more securely fix the element in the hole, you can use construction glue, they lubricate the dowel before clogging. Do not try to screw in a thicker screw, it can split the liner. It is considered correct to use screws for spacer inserts.

Advice! A chandelier weighing 5 ÷ 10 kilograms is fixed with an impact dowel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 80 mm. You will need at least 4 dowels to complete the task.

Master class for homemade: how to fix the lamp on a stretch ceiling

And now directly about how to fix the chandelier on a stretch ceiling. As already mentioned, it is necessary to follow a clear algorithm of actions and be puzzled in advance by the location of the lighting device and the preparation of the base.

We offer you a small master class on how to attach a chandelier to a stretch ceiling:

A photo	Description of works
	The first step will be marking the location of the lamp and pulling the cord to indicate the height of the canvas. The cord is pulled from the frame through the entire room.
	A bar is attached to the main ceiling at the location of the chandelier. To do this, holes are drilled in the ceiling, dowels are inserted and the base is screwed with self-tapping screws.
	There may be several bars - depending on the height to which you need to bring the fasteners, or you can use metal "legs" that are easily adjustable in height. It is important to sand the surface of the bar well, which will be in contact with the canvas.
	The wiring is passed under the bar or between two elements. So she will not stretch in case of an unforeseen situation.
	To accurately bring the surface of the base to the level of dense, use lining elements. After pulling the PVC material.
	A special glue for PVC is applied to the thermal ring for the hole.
	Next, you should feel the base with your hands and glue the ring directly on the canvas in the center. It will take time for the glue to dry.
	A canvas is cut out in the inner part of the ring. Be extremely careful not to damage the wiring. After that, a wire is released into the hole for connection.
	Feel the position of the bar and place the mounting plate correctly.
	Attach the mounting plate with self-tapping screws. Don't forget to pre-insert the studs.
	Attach the chandelier so that the studs fit into the intended holes. Fix the lamp with decorative bolts.

How to decorate the place where the lamp is attached

If you have not forgotten to use a thermal ring, the place where the chandelier is attached will already look neat. A small hole will hide behind the base of the lighting fixture. But if the interior design requires the creation of some additional element, use lightweight polyurethane sockets. They imitate

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