When to plant tulip tubers in the fall. Planting tulips in open ground - variety selection, soil and bulb preparation, care and disease control

How to plant tulips in autumn correctly? Why fall and not spring? This is due to the fact that during the cold period natural processes occur: hardening of tulip bulbs and their adaptation to growing conditions. With a timely autumn planting, tulips form a strong, developed root system. there is an accumulation of nutrients for good development in the spring. Thanks to this, the plants tolerate wintering well, and in the spring they bloom amicably and profusely.

It is also important that it is quite difficult to maintain good quality tulip bulbs for spring planting. Many of them dry out or rot.

When growing tulips, the most important stage is their planting. Tulip bulbs planted in time and correctly in autumn take root well, endure the winter well and bloom wonderfully in the future. If the timing of planting tulips is chosen incorrectly, the plants may not bloom or flowering will be poor. And in the worst case, seedlings may not appear in the spring at all.
Proper planting of tulips in the fall is the key to their lush flowering.

How to determine the timing of planting tulips

It is difficult to give exact recommendations on the time of planting tulips in the fall. Recommendations usually indicate average terms. This is due to the difference in weather conditions across regions. When determining the best time for planting tulip bulbs in the fall, soil temperature is a more accurate guide.

The optimal time for planting tulips is the period when the soil temperature at a depth of 10 - 15 cm drops to + 8 ... + 10 ° C.

Before planning the planting of tulips, you need to consider the following:

Rooting of tulip bulbs takes about a month and a half. Plants should have time to form a good root system before the onset of frost;
If planted prematurely, the bulbs may begin to grow in the fall. And the first frosts will damage the tulips. Therefore, you should not rush to land.
If the flowers are planted too late, the tulips simply will not have time to take root well enough. In this case, delayed flowering, winter freezing or even death of the plant is observed.

What to do if you didn’t make it in time How to plant tulips in the fall, we will tell further.

Planting dates for tulips in different regions

Since the definition exact date planting is very important when growing tulips, then amateur gardeners have a question: when can tulip bulbs be planted in a particular region. Weather conditions in different regions are very different and this must be taken into account.

To correctly determine the timing of planting tulips in your area, you need to monitor the temperature of the soil, i.e. drops to + 8 + 10°C.

For example, according to long-term observations the best time in the Moscow region for planting tulips: the second half of September - mid-October.

For central Russia, the period from the last ten days of September to mid-October is considered optimal.

In Siberia, tulips are planted from late August to mid-September.

In the warm regions of our country, planting tulips can be carried out throughout October.

Didn't make it in time How to plant tulips in autumn - what to do?

It often happens that summer residents do not have time to plant tulip bulbs within the recommended time frame. What to do if you are late with planting tulips?

If the bulbs have already begun to grow, then it is better not to plant them, but to leave them for distillation at home. If the roots of the bulbs have not sprouted, but only the beginnings of the roots are visible, then you can try to plant tulips.

In this case experienced growers they say that planting tulips can be done if the ground is not yet frozen and frost-bound. A flower bed with tulips must be covered with spruce branches, dry leaves, compost. If the winter turned out to be little snowy, you will have to collect snow from the site and throw it on flower beds with tulips.

Another way out of this situation is to plant the bulbs in containers, pots or boxes. At the bottom of the containers, it is imperative to pour drainage material with a thickness of at least 5 cm. Having planted the prepared bulbs, the containers must be watered and left at room temperature for three weeks. During this time, the bulbs will take root. Then the containers can be lowered until spring into the cellar, dug in at the dacha or, wrapped with spanbond, put on the balcony.

Preparing the site and soil for planting tulips

For tulips, be sure to choose a sunny and wind-protected place. It is desirable that the site be slightly elevated or slightly sloping. Lowlands, where water stagnates, are categorically not recommended for planting tulips.

Loose, humus-rich soil is suitable for planting tulip bulbs. It is impossible to bring fresh manure under tulips, but only humus. Flowers prefer soil with an acidity level close to neutral, so if the soil is acidic, then you need to lim it.

The soil for tulips should be prepared no later than a month before planting. The soil must settle, otherwise there is a possibility of damage to the germinating roots in the unsettled soil.

For tulips, it is very important to create a loose fertile layer. To do this, you need to dig the earth to a depth of about 30 cm and apply fertilizer. As fertilizers, you can use fertilizers for bulbous, "Autumn" fertilizers, humus, use wood ash.

Universal composition for any soil(in terms of 1 m2) contains:

5 kg of compost or humus,
200 gr. ash,
50 gr. superphosphate
15 grams of ammonium nitrate.

Preparing tulip bulbs for planting

For growing tulips in open ground, it is advisable to purchase bulbs with a diameter of about 3-4 cm.

Before planting, planting material must be inspected and sorted out.

The bulbs should be dry, firm to the touch, free of spots and cracks. Be sure to make sure that there is no mold on the surface of the bulbs. Sick or damaged specimens should be discarded immediately.

If you still feel sorry for throwing out such bulbs or want to save a certain variety, then you can do the following: cut out all the problem areas with a sharp knife and process the cuts with brilliant green. It is better to plant such bulbs in a separate place. Sick plants should not be planted next to healthy ones.

It is important that the brown shell of the bulb is intact. The stem primordium may be visible, but should not grow. The bottom of a quality bulb should be dense, with tubercles of roots. Bulbs with soft bottoms or already growing roots should not be planted.

After inspection planting material, you need to sort the bulbs by size, they will be planted separately.

Stages of autumn planting tulips

Before planting tulips, you need to decide how the bulbs will be planted. AT open ground tulips are usually planted in rows in grooves or holes. It is better to plant many bulbs in the grooves, making up whole compositions of tulips. Landing in the holes can be carried out when there is not much planting material and it differs in size. Or you plant tulips in existing flower beds between other plants.

How to determine how deep to plant tulips in the fall? As a rule, this question causes the most difficulties for beginner gardeners. Here it is easiest to follow the rule applied when planting all bulbous flowers: planting depth is usually defined as the size of three heights of planting material.

The depth of planting depends not only on the size of the bulb, but also on the structure of the soil. On heavy, clayey soil, the bulbs are buried a little less.

The distance between tulips also depends on the size of the bulbs. Usually it is from 8 - 15 centimeters, row spacing - 25 -30 cm.
The distance between the bulbs is also chosen depending on the purpose for which tulips are planted. To get lush flower beds, the bulbs are placed close enough: after 8-10 cm. But it is better to plant tulips away from each other, at a distance of 10-15 cm.
If the soil of the site is heavy, or water may stagnate, be sure to pour the drainage layer into holes or grooves 1-2 cm thick (river sand is usually used). From above you need to pour a layer of soil.
With dry soil, the wells should be well shed with water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Tulip bulbs are very fond of mice. Therefore, it is imperative to consider the issue of protecting the bulbs from these rodents. To do this, you can use birch tar (sold in pharmacies and garden stores) or grease the bottom with Vishnevsky pharmacy ointment.
Then the actual landing begins.

How to plant tulips in autumn

Norms for planting bulbs Extra and 1st parsing - 50 pcs. per 1 sq.m. Up to 100 pieces can be placed on the same area. smaller bulbs. Landing limits must not be exceeded. This affects the quality of flowering tulips.

If the size of the bulbs for planting is different, then you can plant a large bulb and several small ones (around the large bulb) in the center of the hole.

Bulbs are laid out in the ground and slightly pressed so that air pockets do not form under them, then watered. Planting flowers is done carefully so that the roots of plants are not damaged.

Naturally, to place the bulbs in the grooves, you need to bottom down or sideways.

Furrows or holes are sprinkled with soil and carefully leveled. Otherwise, water will accumulate in the recesses and the bulbs will begin to rot.

If the weather is dry in autumn, it is advisable to moisten the area after 5-7 days. If the plantings are not watered in time, then the root system of the bulbs will not form or will be weak.

Usually, this is where caring for tulips after planting in the fall ends. It is not necessary to cover the bed - this can lead to the bulb growing ahead of time, wintering worse and blooming later. The exceptions are sudden cold weather.

How to plant tulips in autumn: useful video

How to plant tulips beautifully

Planting tulips in a basket

In garden shops, for the convenience of planting, special baskets for bulbs are sold.

Planting in baskets simplifies the process of growing tulips. The essence of this method is to use baskets, containers and other containers instead of a flower bed or garden bed. They can be both dug into the ground, and freely placed in any convenient place. You can learn about all the advantages of planting in this way and how to plant tulips in bulbous baskets in the next video.

For other ways to plant tulips, with an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, as well as a trick that can be used to protect against mice, see the video below

Planting tulips in containers

In addition to the traditional planting in open ground, tulips can be planted in boxes and containers.

This method is gaining more and more popularity:

The method of planting in containers allows you to decorate any corner of the garden; after flowering, the container is easy to remove somewhere into the background;
Planting material is very convenient to dig out, there is no risk of damaging the bulbs;
The planted bulbs will not get lost in the ground, and you will always know exactly in which container which varieties of tulips are planted. This will help avoid confusion with varieties when digging;
Planting tulips in containers helps keep the plants away from mice and other rodents;
If the soil on the site is heavy, clayey or infertile, then planting the bulbs in containers will be the best solution. It will be enough to fill only the containers themselves with a fertile earthen mixture;
Anything can be used as a container: plastic containers, buckets, various boxes.

In general, planting tulip bulbs in baskets and containers is no different from planting bulbs directly in a flower bed.

But there are two very important nuances to be taken into account:

in conditions of a limited amount of soil during prolonged autumn rains, the bulbs may suffer from wetting, so good drainage is needed to drain excess water;
bulbs can freeze in winter, so for the winter it is advisable to dig them into the ground or compost.

How to plant tulips in tiers

The essence of this method is planting bulbs at different depths. The largest bulbs are planted on the very first layer from the bottom. The higher the level, the smaller the size.

Even more interesting is the combination various kinds bulbous: tulips, daffodils, muscari, crocuses, etc. In the spring, such a container looks wonderful and unusual.

This is how the scheme of joint planting of tulips, daffodils and other bulbs together looks like

Instead of a conclusion

Tulips are deservedly considered the most popular of the early flowers. Perhaps there are few such areas where these flowers would not bloom in the spring. lovely plants. Already in April, they begin to delight gardeners with their flowering. Fringed, double, lily-colored, parrot tulips, peony and other types of tulips - a huge selection of planting material allows you to create flower arrangements for every taste. You can read more about views here.

Tulips are also remarkable because they are undemanding to care for. If you follow the recommendations for growing, these unpretentious flowers will grow beautifully and delight in the spring with their flowering.

In this article, we looked at when to plant tulips in the fall and how to do it correctly. Compliance with the rules for storing and disembarking planting material will be the key to a successful wintering, and further abundant flowering of your tulips.

Tulips are the first to open their delicate and bright buds after a long winter. In order for the flowering to be as plentiful as possible, you need to take care of this in advance and carry out all the necessary activities in the fall.

Features of the autumn planting of tulips

In open ground, this bulbous crop is allowed to be planted both in spring and in autumn. But landing in the fall has several advantages:

landed in right time the bulbs have time to take root well and stock up on a supply of nutrients sufficient for a safe wintering;
magnificent and very abundant flowering begins immediately upon the arrival of heat, while flowers planted in spring time release buds much later and bloom not so luxuriously.

Most gardeners prefer to plant tulips in the fall.

The disadvantage of autumn planting can only be called the need to accurately guess with the time the planting material is placed in the ground.

Technology of autumn planting of tulips

The process of planting tulips in the fall is not particularly difficult; even an inexperienced novice gardener can easily cope with this work. But for the successful implementation of this procedure, it is necessary to take into account some features of agricultural technology.

Landing dates

The specific exact date of disembarkation is determined by the temperature regime and the peculiarities of local climatic conditions. Planting too early, when the soil is still warm enough, will lead to the appearance of shoots that will destroy the first frosts. With a belated placement of tulips in too cold soil, rooting will no longer occur and the spring flowering period will be significantly postponed.

You can plant tulips even under the snow, but then they will bloom much later.

Hasty early planting is dangerous for the development of various fungal infections, in particular, Fusarium.

It is extremely important to plant tulips on time so that they have time to take root well.

When choosing the optimal time for planting this bulbous crop, you need to focus on the following indicators:

before the onset of real frosts and freezing of the earth, approximately 7–8 weeks should remain;
the soil temperature at a depth of about 10 cm no longer rises above +8 ... +10 ° C, and the air temperature during the day fluctuates around +3 ... +5 ° C.

When the first autumn frosts come and the grass is covered with frost in the morning, it's time to plant tulips.

A few years ago, at a sale, I bought several bulbs for some ridiculous price. It was already November, but the snow cover did not completely fall, it just powdered the ground a little. I had nowhere to store the purchased planting material, so I planted it in frozen soil. Only one onion died, all the rest bloomed, however, much later than those planted in the normal period.

Video: when and how to plant tulips

Selection and preparation of a site for planting tulips

Tulips feel most comfortable in elevated, open, well-lit areas, protected from sharp gusts of cold wind. The soil should be sufficiently fertile, loose and permeable with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.

For tulips, an elevated sunny area is suitable, protected on one side from the wind.

3–4 weeks before the expected day of planting, they dig the ground on the site deeply (0.25–0.3 m), select the rhizomes of weeds and apply top dressing for bulbous crops, which is sold in gardening stores.

When laying beds for tulips, specialized fertilizers for bulbous crops are used.

You can make a similar complex yourself based on 1 m 2:

compost or humus - 2 buckets;
When preparing the beds, you need to add humus or compost
superphosphate - 45–50 g;
Superphosphate is needed when preparing the beds for the autumn planting of tulips
potassium sulfate - 25–30 g;
Fertilizers of the potassium-phosphorus group are necessary for the formation of the root system
wood ash - 0.2 kg.
Wood ash is a natural potash fertilizer

The use of fresh manure when laying a bed for tulips is unacceptable, since a burn of young roots is inevitable, as well as infection of the bulbs with fungal pathologies.

Video: preparing the soil for tulips

Tulip Planting Technology

Work on planting tulip bulbs is carried out in the following order:

Planting material is carefully sorted out, rejecting rotten, dried up and suspicious specimens.
First, tulip bulbs need to be sorted out, rejecting rotten and damaged specimens.
Selected bulbs are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes for disinfection.
For disinfection, tulip bulbs are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Grooves or pits are made for planting with a depth approximately equal to three diameters of the heads and spilled with plenty of water.
On sale you can find a special landing device that adjusts the planting depth

Video: processing planting material before planting

On light sandy soils, the bulbs are planted 2-3 cm deeper, on heavy clay soils, on the contrary, they are placed closer to the surface.

Planting tulips usually does not require further care in the fall. Only in case of prolonged dry weather should they be watered. But I have to scare away the mice, which are very fond of feasting on onions. To do this, I lay out kerosene-soaked rags and pieces of red hot pepper around the perimeter of the beds.

To protect against rodents, tulip bulbs are treated with various repellents before planting.

Video: original planting of tulips in a basket

Video: planting tulips correctly

Timely and competent planting of bulbous crops is the key to their early and abundant spring flowering.

Spring is definitely the best time of the year! At this time, everything blooms and smells, around it is born new life. Spring is associated with warmth and, of course, flowers. Already in early March, gardeners begin to show off their tulips. They may be the most different forms and colors, everything is limited only by your imagination!

Moreover, these flowers can boast not only decorative qualities. There is another very important advantage - unpretentiousness. autumn planting tulips is a simple task even for a novice gardener. You put in a little effort, but the result will exceed all expectations!

But like every plant, these flowers have their own growing requirements. In particular, this applies to the period when tulips are planted in the fall. It is better to think over the whole process in advance to the smallest detail, so as not to encounter surprises. Using our recommendations, you will create an incredibly beautiful flower bed!

Planting tulips in autumn: when and how to plant

Planting tulips in the fall in the ground should be carried out at a certain time. After all, the bulbs need at least 4 weeks to take root in the soil, and if you are late, the roots simply will not have time to grow before frost. Then in the spring your flowers will not bloom, or they will show themselves in all their glory much later. In any case, even if everything works out, late plants are much more difficult to care for, they will need to be constantly protected from diseases.

But you need to look at the weather conditions in your region, because you can’t predict much in advance how things will be with the temperature this year. Therefore, it is better to focus not on the calendar, but on the weather and the current state of the soil. Before planting, make sure that at a depth of 10 cm the soil temperature is about 7-8 ° C. If it is much lower or higher, rooting of the bulbs will be accompanied by problems.

Before you start planting tulips, make sure you have a good area ready for the flowers. Provide him with reliable protection from the wind, make sure that the flowers will have enough sun. It is important that the level ground water was low. Ideal if you managed to prepare sandy soil. Slightly alkaline or loose neutral soil is also suitable.

If yours is sour, don't forget to lime it. Dig deep into the ground, adding for every m 2:

up to 100 grams of wood ash;

2 buckets of peat;

50 grams of superphosphate;

25 grams of ammonium nitrate;

30 grams of potassium sulfate.

As for planting depth, there is a simple rule here. Planting depth should be three times the diameter of the bulb. This means that for small ones, the optimal depth is about 7 cm, for large ones - 12-15 cm. Start from the composition of the soil - in light soil, the bulbs will need to be planted a little deeper, and on heavy ones, vice versa. This is necessary so that frosts do not harm the tulips, a sufficient number of children form.

How to plant tulips in autumn

Before planting, be sure to inspect all bulbs for spots and their density, so as not to accidentally plant diseased and damaged ones.
As for the appearance of a flower bed or plot, it is worth focusing on personal preferences. You can plant flowers in islands, along paths, in a mixed bed with various other spring flowers. Crocuses or irises will look great next to tulips.

When planting bulbs in the ground, keep track of the distance between them and the width of the aisle. At least 8 cm should remain between the bulbs. On one square meter you will fit 50 large bulbs. Dust them with wood ash, lightly press into the ground, check that there is no air pocket under the bottom. Now you can sprinkle the bulb with sand, peat and humus.

In the spring you will have stunningly beautiful flowers that will please the eye for a long time!

And what to eat tulip varieties and care you can read .

Tulip is a flower for group planting, which looks spectacular only in the friendly company of its fellows. To arrange a beautifully flowering flower bed, it is necessary to use only healthy bulbs for planting and further provide them with comfortable conditions. In order for the composition of tulips to become a real decoration of the site, it is necessary to plan in advance the planting pattern and the final design of the flower garden.

Unlike many other flowers, tulips are usually planted in autumn, not spring. Inexperienced gardeners are surprised by such agricultural technology. In fact, the timing of planting is directly related to the life cycle of the plant.

If you plant the bulbs in the spring, the stems of the plants will be thin, and the flowering will be very weak. A completely different result will await you during the autumn landing.

It is enough to analyze how a similar process proceeds in wild-growing tulips:

In early spring, the aerial parts of the flower are formed. Blooming among the first, tulips cheer us up, delight us with their delicate beauty when all nature is just beginning to awaken.
With the advent of hot and sunny days, the petals fall off, the leaves wither, only the underground part of the plant remains alive. Instead of the old bulb, a new one is formed, replacing the mother bulb.
In autumn, when nature begins to prepare for a dormant period, tulip bulbs, on the contrary, become more active. Growth processes begin in them, leading to the formation of roots that will store food for the growth of the aerial part next spring.

Therefore, it is the autumn planting of tulip bulbs that is considered expedient. With the arrival of spring and suitable temperature values, the buds will bloom and show themselves in all their glory. Someone may be perplexed, why dig bulbs out of the ground if it is a perennial plant?

But if you leave them in the ground from year to year, over time, the tubers may disappear altogether. This is due to the following reasons:

Constantly being in the ground, the bulb is at risk of waterlogging, temperature changes, contact with pathogenic microflora - as a result, a new bulb is formed too weak.
Taking nodules out of the ground, you can control the quality of planting material, remove diseased, too small specimens, and plant only selected bulbs in the future.
If the tubers are not dug up, daughter bulbs are formed in large numbers, but small in size. Over time, the variety simply degenerates.

The annual transplantation of bulbs allows you to form flower beds of the required shape and density, which cannot be achieved with the chaotic growth of tulips. In addition, the grower gets the opportunity to independently propagate his favorite variety and plant it elsewhere.

The timing of planting the bulbs directly depends on the weather conditions in the autumn season. Most of all, the rooting process is affected temperature regime. root system actively grows at a soil temperature of 6-9 ° C at a depth of 10 cm. If the readings go beyond these limits, the roots will also form, but will be weaker.

The full rooting process takes place within a month and it is desirable that all this time the soil temperature remains positive.. If the bulbs are planted too early, the heat can cause sprouts to sprout. When determining the landing time, it is difficult to predict how the weather will behave, you have to focus on averages for a particular climatic zone.

In the middle lane

Data on the climatic features of central Russia indicate that the time suitable for planting tulips will come from the last ten days of September to mid-October.

It is advisable to plan landing operations for these dates, unless the weather brings unexpected surprises. You need to focus on the night air temperature. When the thermometer starts to consistently show +3°C for several nights in a row, it's time to plant your favorite tulips.

Planting dates for the Moscow region coincide with the planting dates for bulbs in middle lane Russia. The weather conditions of the Moscow region have standard parameters characteristic of the temperate continental climate with its pronounced seasonality.

The snow cover here falls steadily in November, although it happened that weather anomalies shifted this period to September or December. The task of the gardener is to have time to plant the bulbs before the first snow falls.

In the Urals, in Siberia

The Ural region has a large extent, therefore, within it, the favorable time for planting the bulb will vary. In the Middle Urals, it is better to complete these works towards the end of the second decade of September, and gardeners in the South can safely postpone planting until the beginning of the second decade of October.

Quite another thing is the harsh climate of Siberia. Freezes here can hit too early. In order not to freeze the bulbs, it is better to plant them in the last days of August. With a favorable weather forecast, the dates can be moved closer to mid-September.

Advice! If it suddenly gets colder, and you did not have time to plant tulips in the right time, it is better not to postpone the procedure until spring. Landings in this case are insulated with needles, straw, leaf litter or fallen snow.

Not only the timing, but also the features of planting affect the further well-being of the culture. It is necessary to choose the right site, prepare the soil, plant tulips according to the recommendations of specialists.

Location selection

The place chosen for planting tulips should be elevated, well-lit by the sun, protected from drafts. Ideally, if it has a slight slope to drain excess moisture.

With a close occurrence of groundwater, rotting of the roots may begin, after which the bulb will also deteriorate.

Due to lack sun rays the stems will be excessively long, but thin and fragile. Gusts of wind can easily break the flower stalks of the plant, so it is better to plant tulips on the leeward side.

The culture likes an alkaline environment. Adding ash during planting will help deoxidize the soil. At the same time, such an additive will serve as a fertilizer.

Land preparation needs to be done 2-3 weeks before the intended landing. Tulip likes loose, fertilized soil with good moisture permeability. The place chosen for the flower bed must be dug to a depth of 20 cm. This is easier to do if the earth is moist.

In dry weather, it is recommended to shed the soil 2 days before planting the bulbs. You can improve the structure of heavy clay soil by adding sand. In a loose environment, the roots will grow comfortably. After digging, the soil should be leveled. At the same time, the soil needs to be fertilized. This can be done by removing compost, wood ash, dolomite flour and potassium nitrate.

Compliance with the rules of planting will allow you to get large spectacular flowers, no matter what the area and density of planting will be. Bulbs should first be sorted out, rejecting too small and affected by rot.

Before planting, you can soak the material in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes, and then treat it with a growth stimulator.

Planting depth depends on the size of the selected bulbs. According to the rules, they are planted at a depth three times greater than the size of the tubers. These figures are very approximate. Of course, when landing, you do not need to use a ruler, do everything by eye.

Usually, large bulbs are planted to a depth of about 15 cm. The bulbs are pre-sorted by size. Experts advise planting large specimens in the center of the flower bed, smaller ones at the edges. After all, the size of the grown tulips is directly related to the initial dimensions of the bulbs.

On a note! The larger the tuber, the higher the flower formed from it.

Between large tubers, you need to maintain a distance of 10 cm, and between small ones, observe an interval of 6 cm.
To get the effect of carpeting, tulips are planted in a checkerboard pattern. For 1 sq. m will take about 100 bulbs. If you plan to plant flowers in rows, please note that the row spacing should be about 20-25 cm.
When planting tulips different varieties the timing of the flowering of each group should be taken into account, then it will be easier to care for the flower bed.
The tuber is placed in the planting hole without pressure, otherwise it can be damaged. In this case, there should be no air pockets around. In the process, the soil should be lightly tamped.
After planting all the bulbs, the surface of the flower bed must be carefully leveled so that there are no depressions left on it, in which water can accumulate and stagnate after rain.

Attention! For planting tulips, it is convenient to use plastic trellised baskets, the use of which can greatly facilitate the work of digging up the bulbs. Reduces the risk of damaging tubers or confusing varieties.

After planting, tulips are not watered, because it often rains in autumn. In the event that no precipitation has occurred within 10 days, moisten the flower bed. If the weather corresponds to the climatic norm, it is not necessary to cover the bed with an additional layer of mulch.

Excessive heat can provoke premature growth of the bulbs, and when frost occurs, the sprouts will die. This concludes the autumn care for tulips after planting. It will only need to be resumed in the spring, after the appearance of the aerial part.

Preparing for winter

In a situation where the cold comes unexpectedly early, and you are afraid that the tubers in the ground will not have time to take root, it is recommended to mulch the soil. In this case, the roots will continue to develop, and the bulbs will overwinter properly.

If there are a lot of rodents in your area, you can protect plants from them by building a shelter from spruce branches. In frosts, animals can become more active in order to find food for themselves. Additionally, spruce branches will serve as protection in severe frosts.

Knowing about some of the intricacies of growing tulips, you can save yourself from mistakes and spoiled mood caused by the death of flowers or weak flowering. Here are some recommendations regarding the agricultural technology of this crop:

Varietal plants with large unusual flowers are very whimsical in care. Provide them with a sufficient amount of macro- and micronutrients. Only then can you count on full flowering.
Fertilizing plants are also vital for dense carpet planting. Indeed, in this case, the flowers have to compete for nutrients, and this greatly weakens the bulb. During the growing season, tulips need 3-4 top dressings.
Do not use manure to fertilize the crop - this will lead to rotting of the tubers. Tulips are also contraindicated in chlorine-containing preparations.
Varietal plants require annual extraction of bulbs from the ground. Simple and unpretentious varieties can be dug up once every 2-3 years.
Before planting, it is recommended not only to treat the bulbs with a fungicide, but also to shed the flower bed. This will help protect the tulips from fungal diseases.

Proper planting of tulips: video

When and how to plant tulips: video

Choose better days help for landing

Autumn planting will help you control the condition of tulip bulbs and form flower beds as you wish, changing their configuration from season to season. And in spring, all that remains is to enjoy bright flower arrangements that demonstrate the harmony of form and color.

Tulips are a beautiful flower that is one of the first to appear in spring. It is a great decoration garden plot. Therefore, many summer residents are engaged in its cultivation.

This flower will decorate household plot if you know the timing and nuances of landing. Experienced gardeners note that bulbs are best planted in the fall.

If you do this too soon, it will appear green mass resulting in the death of the culture. And if you carry out planting work late, then the flower will not have time to take root.

Of course, this can also be done in the spring, but then the plant will bloom too late, will be susceptible to various infectious diseases, and appearance leaves much to be desired.

The disembarkation procedure is a responsible matter, so in this article we will analyze everything necessary rules, subject to which, your site will be pleasing to the eye.

Gardeners adhere to certain deadlines for planting flowers. Some are guided by their own observations and experience. And others prefer to follow the recommendations of the lunar calendar.

It is important to note that several calendars are created annually based on the phases of the moon, so you should not completely trust this information. Also, dates may vary. In any case, planting work is carried out from September to the end of November.

Auspicious days:

September: 1-8, 12-15, 27-30;
October: 4, 5, 10-16, 16-22;
November: 4-6, 25-29.

Once again, these dates do not guarantee that your flowers will develop safely and bloom in early spring. It is necessary to take into account the temperature regime and the place of residence.

Tulip planting dates in autumn in different regions

Russia is a huge country, so climatic conditions can vary greatly in different areas. Before planting beautiful flowers, read the information about the timing of planting work in certain regions. Below is a table with this information.

We take these dates as a basis, but take into account the temperature conditions. It is necessary to plant tulips in autumn, provided that the soil temperature is +8 - +10 degrees. If the temperature is lower, then the plant may die, and if it is higher, then the green mass will appear above the ground ahead of time.

Some gardeners successfully plant flowers in sub-zero temperatures. In this case, it is necessary to perform mulching, as well as cover the bed with a thick layer of snow. This will provide optimal conditions for the normal development of culture.

How to process tulips before planting before winter

Flowers, like any other plants, are susceptible to various fungal diseases. Therefore, before planting them in open ground, it is necessary to process the bulbs.

First of all, we sort out the tubers. Material on which traces of decay or damage are found does not make sense to use. Small bulbs can be planted in the fall, but then you should not wait for flowering in the first year, as the plant will not have time to take root and get stronger.

The tubers must be processed immediately before planting. We place them in disinfectant solution one hour before planting. We are waiting for some time for them to dry.

To prepare the product, stir 2 g of potassium permanganate in a bucket of water. Soaking the material in this mixture allows you to destroy harmful bacteria.

You can prepare other solutions:

In 10 liters of water, stir 30 g of foundationazole;
In a container with 2 liters of water, add 1 drop of epin. In this tool, the tubers are soaked for one day.
In a liter of liquid, stir 2 ml of Vitaros.

Bulbs do not need to be washed clean water after soaking.

How to plant tulips outdoors in autumn

If you have decided on the timing of planting, prepared the bulbs, then you can start planting a flower before winter. Before this, the soil must be dug up, ash, compost and other fertilizers must be added to it. Tulips do well in slightly alkaline soil.

For more information about the procedure for planting flowers in the fall, see the following video:

Landing work is recommended to be carried out in calm and sunny weather. Holes should be prepared early in the morning. If the soil is too dry, then we pre-wet it with water. In order not to damage the tubers, they do not need to be pressed into the ground. Do everything carefully.

How deep to plant tulips

Another significant factor in the successful development of flowers is the depth of planting. It largely depends on the size of the bulbs. This is very important point, which must be taken into account.

Adhere to the following rules:

Very small planting material - 4 cm;
Small tubers - 9 cm;
Medium - 12 cm;
Large bulbs - 15 cm.

Some gardeners determine the optimal depth as follows: the height of the tuber is multiplied by three.

It is also necessary to take into account the distance between the holes. It should be about 15 cm. And if you dig up the bulbs every year and plant them in the fall in a small flower bed, then they can be planted at a distance of 5 cm.

How to protect tulips from mice in winter

Rodents in the country are a real problem. They destroy crops and all kinds of plants. Mice eat everything indiscriminately. But even today does not exist one hundred percent ways getting rid of these pests. However, there are some effective methods.

One of the most effective ways, is planting plants next to flowers that contain harmful substances that repel mice. These crops include black root and daffodils.

The problem can be solved with the help of mechanical devices. That is, the bulbs should be planted in the fall in plastic bottle or container, and then bury them in the ground.

Boxes and pots with small holes are also suitable. For the same purpose, a metal mesh is used. This method helps to protect tulips in some cases.

Specialized stores sell modern mousetraps, chemicals, and various repellers. Often, a cat helps to effectively deal with mice in the area.

Caring for tulips outdoors

In order for the flowers to develop well and bloom in early spring, they need to be regularly and properly looked after. But it doesn't take much effort or time from you.

After planting the plant, it is necessary to loosen the soil for two weeks. This procedure accelerates the rooting of culture. If any weeds appear in the garden, they should be removed immediately.

Tulips need additional feeding. At the initial stage, they must be provided with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. To do this, in winter, you can use peat or humus.

These flowers are not afraid of frost, but if you want most of the bulbs to give beautiful flowers, then take care of it. With the first frosts, mulch the bed, and, if possible, cover with spruce branches.

If you are late with planting, then we cover the soil with compost or peat 10 cm thick. This will help to safely survive negative temperatures.

Do not forget to constantly care for tulips in the spring, after the appearance of green mass and during flowering.

These tips will help you effortlessly grow tulips in your garden that will grace your landscape for a long period of time.

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