We grow marigolds in the country for beauty and benefit. How and when to plant marigolds in open ground When to plant marigolds in open ground with seedlings

Marigolds are favorite and popular flowers, often used to decorate parks, lawns, flower beds, and they are equally popular both in urban space and in private areas. They owe their special popularity to bright carpet flowering and unpretentiousness.

They also have good properties repel pests and pathogenic fungi due to the content of phytoncides - a special complex of antimicrobial substances.

They love to use marigolds as medicine- they are insisted and used as a diuretic, bactericidal, anti-cold remedy.

Even a novice gardener will be able to grow marigolds, planting and caring for which is not too difficult. However, they also require certain knowledge on how to properly plant and grow them.

How and when to plant marigolds. Choosing a place to land

Before you start planting a plant, you should choose a suitable place for it. Light soil with a neutral environment is suitable for flowers. It is worth choosing an open place for a flower bed, light penumbra is allowed, since in full shade these plants will not bloom, and will stretch too high.

Marigolds propagate by seeds. Therefore, the next step after site selection should be the selection planting material, which, by the way, you can collect yourself in fabric bags and store them all winter.

It is best to take seeds that are no more than two years old, older ones will not provide good germination. You can plant seeds in the ground dry, but it is worth remembering that these plants can survive drought, light shade, but do not tolerate frost at all. If the soil temperature drops below 1 degree below zero, the seeds are guaranteed to die. Therefore, planting marigolds will be optimal. And if you prepare seedlings in a greenhouse, then it will be the strongest.

Marigold seedlings growing and transplanting

If we talk about when to sow marigolds for seedlings, then the optimal period will be March-April, and more specifically, then Lunar calendar planting for 2016, marigolds are planted:

in March for seedlings, in a greenhouse or on a windowsill: 14, 17, 18, 22;

in April: from the 8th to the 29th of April on the Growing Moon;

in May, the best time when to plant marigolds in open ground or in a flower bed with seeds - from 11 to 21, also during the period of the Growing Moon.

Then, by June, the marigolds will bloom well with a lush carpet, because it is germination that allows not only to protect the flowers from frost, but also to achieve a good seedling density.

Preparing seeds for planting and sowing in boxes

You can soak the seeds in water, or you can in the ground, poured into a box on top of a drainage layer.
Sow seeds in the ground in grooves to a depth of about a centimeter.
From above, the grooves should be sprinkled with a mixture of earth and sand.
It is better to make the earth loose and not water it too often - about once every few days.
Need to support optimum temperature near the ground - it should not be lower than 20 degrees.
It is important to ensure good lighting- only if it is present, the flowers will be brightly and intensely colored.
When shoots with real leaves appear, they can be swooped down (pinch off the tip of the root to form more side shoots) and transplanted into more spacious boxes or into balcony containers, flowerpots for

In May, you can begin to harden young plants by exposing them to the open air. You should start with a short time, gradually increasing it. Before planting, you can leave the seedlings in the air for the whole night.

At the end of May, when it is already possible to plant marigolds, the seedlings are transferred to open ground:

Seedlings are planted in specially prepared holes.
The plant may not survive the transplant very well, so it is better to keep an earthen ball around the roots or grow seedlings directly in special cassettes.

Choose the day carefully - it is better if it is overcast, bright sun on the first day of the life of flowers in open field can ruin them. The size of the hole depends on the variety of marigolds - from 20 square meters. cm for undersized plants up to 40 sq. see for tall varieties. By the way, ready-made seedlings can be easily found in specialized gardening centers or flower markets, they will also tell you how and when to plant marigolds in your area.

Growing marigolds from seeds

Marigolds sprout beautifully even without seedlings, straight from the seeds. The only disadvantage of this method will be their late flowering - a month later than those planted from seedlings. If dry seeds are being prepared for planting, then you need to know when to sow marigolds. It is better to do this only in early June, when the risk of frost is minimal.

In advance, you can dig and fertilize the soil with mineral fertilizer. After a couple of weeks, early shoots will appear above the ground, and after a month and a half, flowers will appear. To speed up the germination of marigolds from seeds, cover the flower bed or polyethylene, especially in cold spring.

After planting, it is important to properly care for the plant, observing only a few simple rules. It is better not to expose marigolds to a prolonged drought, otherwise the flowers may be small, but you should not overfill either - the root system will simply rot.

Low temperatures lead to the death of the plant, while too high temperatures will limit its flowering. About a month after flowering appears, you can collect your own seeds so that next year you will have marigolds ready for seedlings.

Marigolds make up many floral arrangements for decorating weddings, homes and dining tables. They are characterized by their durability, bouquets with marigolds will stand for a long time and decorate the interior.

Marigolds (Tagetes) are annual and perennial flowers that belong to the Aster family or Compositae. Flowers got their name Tagetes in honor of the Etruscan demigod Tages, who became famous for his beauty and his gift of a soothsayer. Until now, in some countries of the world, marigolds are called Tagetes. The homeland of marigolds is considered to be South and Central America, where they are widespread and grow in large numbers in wild nature. Flowers were brought to European countries and Russia in the 16th century.

To date, flowers have about 40 varieties and are widely cultivated in many countries. Among gardeners, such flowers are very popular due to their unpretentiousness. Therefore, even a novice florist can, without much effort, start growing marigolds in his area. In addition, they have very important properties, firstly, their the smell they exude repels many insect pests. And secondly, the flowers have medicinal properties.

Description

The height of flowers can reach from 20 to 130 centimeters, depending on the variety. The leaves of the plant are pinnately divided and have various shades of green. The flowers also have different colors: yellow, orange, brown. Flowering begins in early summer (June) and continues until late autumn, until the first frost.

Despite the fact that flowers have a huge number of varieties, the most popular are only a few.

Erect (African) marigolds. Representatives of this species grow gigantic in size up to one meter. Large terry inflorescences in diameter can reach up to 15 centimeters.
Undersized (French) marigolds. Plants are small bushes that can grow no more than 60 centimeters in height. Inflorescences of undersized representatives can be terry and non-terry, and their diameter does not exceed 8 centimeters.
Thin-leaved (Mexican) marigolds. The height of plants of this species does not exceed 40 centimeters. Thin-leaved flowers are very different from all other species with their openwork-lace leaves and inflorescences that look like bright red-orange fireworks.

Marigold

How to plant marigold seeds

Despite the fact that the flowers are unpretentious, you should still know the answers to very important questions First, how to plant correctly. Secondly, novice gardeners must know when to plant for seedlings so that they can get stronger. And of course, when to plant marigolds in open ground.

Growing marigolds from seeds occurs in two ways:

Plant seeds in advance to obtain seedlings of marigolds. Usually, this method is chosen so that the flowers bloom as early as possible, so seeds for seedlings should be sown in early spring (from mid-March to April). Of course, it is best to prepare the seeds for planting in advance. And for this you need to spread the existing seeds on a plate and cover with a wet cloth, so they will germinate in three days.
Planting seeds directly in open ground. Those gardeners who do not want to mess with seedlings can sow marigold seeds immediately in open ground. The only condition is that the soil should be well warmed up, and this will happen no earlier than May.

Growing seedlings of marigolds from seeds

In order to grow seedlings of marigolds, some kind of super knowledge and skills will not be required. Even a novice florist can easily cope with planting seedlings from seeds. As they say, the experts most important task is to calculate the right time for sowing seeds. To obtain the fastest results, planting seeds for seedlings is carried out in the second half of March. But some types of marigolds, for example, French ones, due to the fact that they grow quickly, can be planted even in the first half of April.

To grow seedlings, you will need to find a suitable box with holes in the bottom in advance. In the prepared container, you must first lay out 3 centimeters of small stones. Then pour the substrate, which can be bought at a specialized store or prepared by yourself. Pre-germinated seeds are planted at a distance of three centimeters from each other.

In the box, the seedlings will grow and grow stronger until the weather settles and the soil warms up, then it can be planted in open ground, usually this happens at the end of May. If seedlings are planted earlier, then seedlings may die due to night frosts. No seedling care is required, the main thing is to monitor the humidity of the soil and the room.

Planting seeds in open ground

In the second half of May, when you should no longer be afraid of night frosts, and the earth warms up well, you can begin to sow seeds in open ground. The plot of land where the sowing will take place will need to be dug up. If the soil is not fertile, then it is worth adding a nutrient substrate to it. When the site is prepared, you need to make beds or holes with a depth of no more than 5 centimeters. The beds or holes are watered abundantly with water, then the seeds are sown. Since not all seeds may germinate, it is better to sow more often, and then, when the seedlings sprout, they can be pulled through if necessary. Growing flowers planted with seeds immediately in open ground is even easier than caring for seedlings.

Growing plants includes standard care: timely watering, weeding, loosening and fertilizing. Watering should be taken very carefully, as there are periods when the plant needs a lot of moisture, for example, before flowering begins. So, due to lack of moisture, flowering may suffer, which will not be so plentiful. And during the flowering period, on the contrary, you should not water it often, so that waterlogging does not lead to fungal infections and the formation of rot.

Weeding and loosening the soil bushes also need to look healthy. And also among gardeners, pruning a bush is popular to give it a certain shape, for example, a square, a ball, etc.

Another item for flower care is fertilization, which is not mandatory for marigolds, since they do just fine without it. But if there is an opportunity and desire to feed the flowers, then this is only a plus for the plants. Experts advise, if possible, to carry out three top dressings. The first dressing is applied when the planted seedlings are at least 12 centimeters high. The next two are carried out before flowering. Fertilizers for flowers, which can be found in any specialized store, are perfect for feeding marigolds.

Marigolds (or Tagetes) are considered one of the most popular flowers in landscape design homestead and park areas.

The flower received its Latin name "Tagetes" (or Tagetes) from ancient Roman mythology. Tagetes, according to legend, was the name of the grandson of Jupiter - the god of heaven and light.

Tagetes knew how to predict the future and had extraordinary beauty. To date, there are more than 30 varieties of marigolds in nature, the most common in the wild in America.

What are these flowers?

Tagetes has branched straight stems, which, depending on the species, reach 1 meter in length. The leaves look like dissected feathers with lanceolate serrated sectors. The cup is shaped like a bell.

Flowers are solitary buds, with cylindrical and swollen to the top peduncles. They consist of reed radiant small flowers at the edge and tubular in the center. Flower petals are orange, yellow, red or brown-brown, double or smooth to the touch.

All varieties have their own specific smell. The flowering of the plant continues from early June until the first frost.

According to the type of stem, marigolds are divided into erect, deviated and thin-leaved, and according to the type of flower - into small-flowered, large-flowered and Mexican.

The most popular varieties: Antigua, Hawaii, Lemon Queen, Mandarin, Friels, Smiles, Golden Fluffy, Glitters, Noti Marietta, Gullebrand, Petit Gold, Carmen, Orange Flemme, Rusty Red, Ursula, Lemon Jam and Lulu.

For the most part, these are low-growing plants. But some, such as Lemon Queen, can reach 120 cm in length.

Growing marigolds

These flowers can be grown both from seeds in the open field and from seedlings. For planting, it is better to choose a sunny place, although they grow well in partial shade. To the soil, these flowers are unpretentious.

Tagetes can be bred in shallow bowls, pots, flower beds or boxes, as well as in the garden along with other annuals.

Most often, flowers are used for flower beds, flower beds, flower groups and planting along paths. Low-growing species look great in large carpet plantings.

The marigolds have beneficial features. The oil obtained from the flowers has an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect. Picked flowers can be stored in water for a long time.

Tagetes are completely unpretentious in their care. They grow quite quickly, love warmth, are resistant to drought, but not for a long time. On stagnant dry days, marigolds need periodic watering.

The reproduction of these flowers occurs by sowing or seedlings. The most stable seedlings of tegetes can be obtained when grown in greenhouses or greenhouses. Flowers do not tolerate transplantation well, so it is necessary to leave an earthen lump on the roots during it.

Marigolds are highly resistant to various diseases and pests. But sometimes gray rot or black leg can still be observed.

When to plant marigolds for seedlings?

Although planting can be carried out immediately in open ground, it should be remembered that marigolds are very sensitive to a sharp drop in temperature and can die already at -1. Therefore, in order to be safe, it is better to sow seedlings at home. You can start doing this in March-April, depending on the variety of Tagetes. If everything is done on time, then in early June the plant will bloom in lush color.

Land for seedlings must be made nutritious and loose. During growth, it is better to maintain the temperature in the range from 18 to 22 degrees. Water the seedlings moderately - once every few days. For growing, you can take boxes or bowls. But at the bottom of them it is necessary to ensure normal drainage by 3-4 cm.

Landing in the ground is carried out in late May - mid-June. It is necessary to plant plants in the soil 2-3 times deeper than they grew in boxes.

If you decide to sow marigolds directly into the ground, then this must be done in early June, when the risk of frost is the least. The first shoots of the plant will appear in 5-10 days. Flowering begins on average 50 days after planting.

In this article, we tried to consecrate the question of how to grow marigolds. These flowers are very useful for your garden.

You can plant them around the perimeter of the garden or the entire cottage so that their pungent smell repels pests. The aroma of marigolds is absolutely harmless to humans, and even useful. It relieves stress and calms the nervous system.

In addition to the material of the article, we invite you to watch a video with an excellent selection of photographs of marigolds of various varieties:

Perhaps the flowers of marigolds are not as bewitching and sophisticated as those of roses or peonies, but this plant is still not in vain a favorite of gardeners throughout Russia. Contributed to their popularity medicinal properties, bright large flowers, ideal for decorating flower beds, and the ability to scare away pests from themselves and from adjacent plants. Sounds great, doesn't it? But marigolds would hardly be so widespread if they were not so easy to grow.

Why choose seedlings over seeds?

Why plant seedlings if marigolds are unpretentious and germinate directly in the soil from seeds without any problems, you ask? Well, even the most resistant plant has its own preferences and growth nuances.

Marigolds are very afraid of frost, so if you don’t want all your seedlings to die, you can plant seeds in the ground no earlier than the end of May, when the soil has warmed up, and strong temperature changes are no longer expected. Meanwhile, planting seeds for seedlings begins in March, because at home to create right conditions very easy for marigolds.
The earlier you plant the seeds for seedlings, the older the plant will be when planted in the ground and the faster you will see it bloom. So, if you sow the seeds in the ground at the end of May, the first flowers will appear only at the end of July, but if you plant strong seedlings in May, then the marigolds will begin to please the eye in just a week. The benefit is obvious!
And yes, plants planted in open ground with seedlings have a higher percentage of survival than seeds, half of which may simply not sprout, leaving bald spots in a flower bed that you have thought out to the smallest detail. Such marigolds will be larger, their flowers will be more magnificent, and the flowering period itself will be a little longer.

If you are still too lazy and decide to plant marigold seeds directly into the ground, at least cover them with a film, creating a greenhouse effect. So you increase the chances of high germination and strong plants, and it will be easier for marigolds to survive small, but such difficult temperature changes for them.

How to grow strong marigold seedlings?

If you have ever planted seedlings vegetable crops or other colors, you will not have problems with planting marigolds. Why, even a beginner with zero gardening experience will be able to grow his first marigolds. So, what rules should be followed so that the seedlings grow strong, and you have only positive emotions from growing it?

Marigolds can also be grown on the balcony without planting in open ground at all according to the scheme for growing seedlings. Then you can start germinating seeds already in January-February: in March, blooming sunny flowers will tell you about the arrival of spring.

Planting seedlings in open ground

If you are counting on a beautiful flower bed, it is important to know when, where and how to plant marigold seedlings correctly. The plant may be unpretentious, but it will bloom in all its glory only if you take care of it.

Landing in open ground begins with the choice of time and place: we have already said that before the end of May it is better not to risk it, and the soil should be loose, with good air and moisture conductivity. Most likely, the soil in your garden is quite suitable for this purpose. When you have to choose between shade and light, choose light: marigolds tolerate both modes well, but in the sun with moderate humidity they bloom more intensively.
Before planting, you can take the flower box outside for a few days to allow the plants to acclimatize, but then it's up to the garden shovel and watering can. It is necessary to bury the seedlings almost to the cotyledon leaves, especially if the seedlings stretched out during growth.
Flower bed maintenance will include removing weeds, watering moderately to avoid root rot, and picking up faded blooms to encourage new blooms. It is not necessary to feed the marigolds, but if you wish, you can feed them once every 2 weeks until the first flowering.

If your friends have marigolds, they are probably collecting seeds for planting next year, so you can take some from them. Next year, do the same: wait for a few flowers to completely wither, collect seeds from them, dry them and store them in a paper envelope until spring.

With our guide, you will definitely succeed in growing marigolds with your own hands, even if this is your first gardening experience!

Well, who has not heard about Chernobrivtsy, beloved by our mothers and grandmothers - marigold flowers? They decorate flower beds, delight the eye in squares and parks, are frequent guests in the garden, palisade, and areas adjacent to shops. Marigolds are very famous for their varied bright colors, they have a pleasant specific smell that many insect garden pests do not like.

The scope of this plant is very wide: they are used for decoration decorative panels on the walls of the facades of houses, loggias, balconies, they also grow well in flower beds, in flower beds. Looks good when making a decorative landscape in architectural design site design.

How to grow marigolds?

Marigolds are very unpretentious in their care, it is not for nothing that the fame of one of the most unpretentious flowers that are grown has strengthened behind them. artificially. They can grow in any land. But they love bright places, waterlogging of the soil is undesirable. not frequent, which can be combined with top dressing with mineral fertilizers, diluting fertilizers in water.

Often gardeners practice planting marigolds between beds or near a greenhouse.

Having a specific smell, this plant repels harmful insects. Marigolds can grow in flower beds, special containers, flowerpots and even shallow pots decorating walls or loggias.

All varieties of flowers can be sown in open ground with seeds. To do this, it is best to purchase seeds in specialized outlets. With further breeding, there will be enough of those seeds that cause after seed maturation. But be sure to consider: if you use the seeds of the same plants for several years, they may lose the properties of the original variety, and will not look like the variety that you purchased.

There are two ways to sow and grow:

pre-grown seedlings;
sowing seeds directly into the ground;

The choice of growing method may depend on growing factors: what time the flowers are needed, the duration of flowering, the required amount, weather conditions and growing conditions.

When to plant marigolds in open ground? Remember: night temperatures should not fall below 5 degrees. Usually it is the end of April in regions with a mild climate. You can plant seedlings in open ground until the end of May-beginning of June.

How to plant marigold seeds in open ground

When to plant marigolds in the ground with seeds? It all depends on the climate, the main thing is that at night there are no more frosts and the soil is ripe. Keep in mind that the seeds of Chernobrivtsy are not afraid of frost, and can even overwinter or endure sowing before winter. They just won't come up until the ground warms up. Still often worries many how many marigolds sprout. If the weather is warm, you have to wait two to three weeks before the first shoots appear.

We sow like this:

The embedment depth is small, you can make grooves with a chopper or small holes, up to 5 cm deep.
They strive to make the distance no closer than 10-15 cm between plants. But you can also sow with a continuous tape, and then transplant extra plants.
We cover the seeds with earth using a rake.
Watering.

On this, all the wisdom is over. However, you can slightly speed up flowering and improve the conditions of detention, more on that below.

When marigolds in open ground, consider the conditions that are necessary for the growth of young plants. Namely: the site should be well lit, they certainly tolerate the shadow, but still do not like it, reacting with a decrease in the abundance of flowering and stretching of the bushes, which causes their decorativeness to suffer.

To get marigolds without seedlings ...

In the garden, they often strive to prepare a fertile, well-fertilized soil mixture with mineral and organic fertilizers, but this is not an urgent need: the flowers are so unpretentious that they can grow on the poorest soils, it is enough just to provide them with the necessary amount of moisture.
They respond very well to watering, but drying out of the soil is fraught with trouble: the lower leaves dry up, and the bushes themselves stop growing, flowering is poor, inconspicuous.
Flowers will bloom only one and a half to two months after sowing, this should be taken into account. Early sowing (mid-April) and germinating the seeds before planting will help to slightly reduce the time before the buds open and increase the flowering time. It is this method that experienced flower growers use.

To do this, it is enough to place the seeds in a shallow plate, cover with damp gauze folded in several layers, place in a plastic bag or wrap with a transparent film. After completing these procedures, place the plate in a warm, sunny place: one suitable place is a windowsill.

After two or three days, the seeds can be sown, having previously examined them for germination, healthy seeds should be swollen and with a slightly cracked peel. You can lightly dry the seeds in the sun for two or three hours until flowability, or do not wait, but mix with dry sand and sow with it.

Before planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, make holes or grooves 4-5 cm deep. It is best to sow the seeds in a square-nest way, that is, the distance between the seeds should be 15-20 cm square. After the seeds have germinated, thinning should be done, leaving the healthiest seedlings.

For those who don't like extra action...

it is quite possible to limit oneself to simple sowing of seeds in rows without any preparation and soaking. Chernobryvtsy will rise anyway and will develop beautifully. Just a week or two later. But still do not be lazy to water, no flowers grow without moisture!

How to grow marigold seedlings from seeds at home

When to plant marigolds for seedlings? To obtain flowering plants already in June, it is necessary to prepare seedlings in advance, which will be planted immediately after the end of night frosts. Sowing dates begin from the end of February and shift until the end of March-mid-April.

You can prepare a nutritious soil mixture in the fall. Peat, turf land, humus and sand are mixed. Sand can be used river sand, but before adding it to the soil mixture, it is advisable to ignite it in the oven or treat it with potassium permanganate.

However, you can not bother yourself and just buy a ready-made flower substrate in which you can grow beautiful seedlings with strong trunks and spreading leaves.

How to grow seedlings of Chernobrivtsev on the windowsill:

Needle seeds are easy to distribute evenly in the planting container, it is better to leave a distance of 3-4 cm so that the plants turn out powerful. Embedding depth 1 cm, two can be.
You can immediately plant the seeds in separate cups, which will further simplify the task of transplanting to permanent place. Marigolds get sick longer when the roots are damaged than the same asters, so it’s better not to disturb them once again. However, even withered bushes are accepted over time and take root perfectly.
For quick germination, you can cover with a film or glass, creating a greenhouse effect. Marigolds take a long time to sprout, so be patient.
When we see the first shoots, we open the greenhouse.
You need to water regularly, but do not be zealous so that rot does not develop and the seedlings do not die. A simple wet state of the soil is enough.
Do not overheat the air in the room where the seedlings grow. The temperature must be less than 25°C.
If you notice that the seedlings are stretched out and have a pale color, it means that there is not enough light for them. You need to choose the sunny side of the apartment or organize additional lighting.
If you really want to try, water the seedlings 1-2 times with a solution of complex fertilizer for flowers, with an interval of 10 days.
Before planting for a couple of weeks, we begin to harden the seedlings, accustoming them to the sun, wind and coolness. Take it out to the balcony, loggia, threshold of the house. We gradually increase the time spent on the street, so that by the time of planting the plants are completely accustomed to the street.

At a height of 10-15 cm, marigold seedlings are ready for transplanting into open ground.

How to sow marigolds for seedlings video:

As you can see, everything is simple: the seeds are large enough, which allows you to plant them one by one in cups without any hassle and just water them until the time comes to transplant the seedlings to a permanent place.

Here's another interesting way: sowing marigolds in a snail on paper, the video will tell about this:

Well, probably even the laziest florist will find an acceptable way for himself and grow Chernobrivtsy for his flower bed!

Planting marigold seedlings in open ground

It's very simple:

We prepare shallow holes so that a clod of earth fits completely into them.
You can pre-pour water and put a handful of humus on the bottom.
Carefully release the seedlings from the cups, install vertically, sprinkling with soil.
We water so that the soil subsides, but the water does not stagnate.
You can immediately mulch the surface with what is at hand. It can be last year's leaves, fresh grass, hay or needles from the forest.
The distance between the holes depends on the selected variety. For undersized varieties, 10-15 cm is enough; for medium and tall varieties, leave more space, about 30-40 cm.

Chaotic look original, creating an unpretentious naturalness. We are all used to rows for a long time, they look boring and familiar. Create a composition, for example, by planting petunias in the foreground, and black-breasts in the background.

Another video on how to grow marigold seedlings, plant them in the ground and care for flowers:

Luxurious flower bed that does not require special care? Now you see that with marigolds it's easy!

Outdoor care

Plants are not demanding to care and do not require special costs and effort. However, perhaps, like all cultivated plants, watering and weeding from weeds and tillage in the form of loosening are required.

How to water

Watering is necessary in moderation, but you cannot do without it, otherwise your flower bed will be covered with dried brooms, only the tops of which will be preserved. Especially if it's a hot summer. Do not rely only on rains, water at least once every three days, remembering to loosen the ground after watering to conserve moisture. Simultaneously with watering, top dressing can be carried out by diluting mineral and organic fertilizers in water.

In summer, when the weather is hot, to prevent the formation of a crust on the ground, watering is best done in the morning or evening after sunset. If watering is done during the day, then it is necessary to loosen the top layer of the earth.

Foliar and root top dressing

If the land is prepared correctly before planting, then the marigolds do not need additional feeding. If the plant shows that the development is rather weak, you can fertilize with complex fertilizers on the leaves.

It must be remembered that an overdose of fertilizers adversely affects plant growth. Mineral fertilizers are applied for the first time during the period of intensive plant growth, the second time when the first buds appear, and the third time before flowering.

Formation of bushes

It's very rare for anyone to bother with this. However, if there is time, you can give the marigolds nice shape. Trim some extra branches from the main stem. This procedure will significantly improve the nutrition of the remaining buds. The optimal pruning time is summer, when you can already see how the buds are blooming. Buds with signs of any disease, small or withered, are also cut off. After the formation of the bush, the appearance of new additional branches of the stem stops.

Seed collection

For planting next year, it is enough to use seeds that can be collected from flowers grown on the site. To do this, just choose a bright and healthy bush, let it fully mature, then cut the buds and dry them. After which the seeds are easily separated, they can be stored in paper bag. When using this method, it must be borne in mind that this will not affect the health of the plant itself, but you can get a different color of the baskets, different from the mother.

Pests and their control

Due to natural properties, plants not only protect themselves from various infectious diseases, but also cover the surrounding area with special essential oils(expressed by a specific smell), which has antiseptic properties. Using this property, gardeners and gardeners plant marigolds next to vegetable beds and greenhouses, or in combination with other flowers.

Slugs and snails

To combat them, you can use special drugs that are purchased in stores, or use old recipe: sprinkle the edges of the beds, if possible, and the entire garden, with dry ash. Having previously collected all the snails and slugs from the beds.

spider mite

When spider mite it is best to immediately eliminate the plants in order to prevent the spread of the disease to other bushes; in addition to special preparations, you can use to prevent the disease folk recipes, for example, a mixture of yarrow with onion infusion.

Gray rot

This disease most often appears in wet weather, when morning fogs come and the earth does not have time to dry out. If this disease is detected, the plants must be removed and burned. the place must be treated with potassium permanganate, or spilled with boiling water, otherwise there will be a risk of infecting all plants and not only marigolds.

Marigolds in landscape design photo

Marigolds look very nice in compositions with ageratum

For clearance personal plot or flower beds these flowers can be used in a wide variety of combinations.

This is all the more pleasant, because: unpretentious care, various bright colours difference in growth height, abundance of color, long flowering period can be used almost unlimited.

Marigolds are great in single plantings and combined, they are planted in parks, on the curbs of footpaths, flowerpots for various recreation areas. They decorate balconies and loggias or even billboards, facade walls houses.

Some flower growers recommend different planting dates for seedlings. In their opinion, tall varieties are suitable for the earliest planting date (approximately March), in April it is necessary to sow seeds of low-growing crops. Another option that deserves attention is the purchase of seedlings in specialized stores, which can be found in Internet sources.

When purchasing seedlings in specialized stores or special nurseries, seedlings are sold already germinated in special peat cups. Before you need to look at each leaflet for damage or existing foreign brown spots. Be sure to ask the seller about the conditions for planting and growing these seedlings, as they may differ from those described above.

Varieties of marigolds with photo names and descriptions

Marigold erect or African Tagetes erecta

Representatives of this species are annual plants that reach a height of up to 120 cm, some species grow up to only 30 cm. Gardeners use this seemingly shortcoming to create the illusion of an endless field of flowers.

Flowers of various sizes in compositions are good in flower beds, flower beds or specially created areas with enough land. Large baskets of flowers look good in bouquets. The stem on which the buds are held is hard and strong.

Cirrus leaves are arranged alternately, have a light green or green color. Flower buds are mostly double, spherical in shape, monochromatic shades from bright yellow to deep orange with dark edging. The species is undemanding to care, has good resistance to low temperatures and various diseases.

Varieties of upright marigolds:

Antigua- baskets in diameter from 8 to 10 cm. bright yellow or orange flowers. It belongs to undersized varieties: the average flower height is from 20 to 30 cm.

kilimanjaro- a distinctive feature of this species is the light petals of flowers, there are white with cream shades. Grow up to 70 cm.

White marigolds erect variety Eskimo photo

Eskimo- this type of "Marigolds" have buds of white colors. Differs from Kilimanjaro in short stature. Grows up to 30 cm.

Aztec Lime Green- Marigolds with a hint of bud petals between white and brown. The variety is medium.

Marigold rejected

Marigolds rejected terry Carmen planting and care photo

One of the distinguishing features of this species is the presence on the stem of numerous shoots with small spherical baskets. It is this structure of the stem that makes it sprawling.
The height of the bush of this variety reaches 20 or 40 cm, that is, they can be different in height and volume of flower baskets.
Color palette buds can be two-color, usually in the middle to the edges there is a color change to yellow or red.

Varieties of rejected marigolds, popular in Russia:

lemon jam- low well-branched bushes with bright yellow, lemon flowers.

Carmen, undersized variety up to 20 cm, bushes well. Flower buds are small, up to three to four centimeters, the core is yellow, gradually turning to dark red along the extreme petals.

Queen Sofia. A distinctive feature is dark red petals, the edges shimmer with a bronze color, slightly terry in the form of an extract, they are distinguished by red petals, which have a slight shade of bronze along the edges. In the form of one row of petals, inflorescences are weakly double.

Tagetes tenuifolia

This is a less common marigold variety, but its difference from the rest is so great that it seems that this flower is of a completely different kind. The difference is that the trunk branches very strongly, and the baskets can be of different colors. Additional attraction is created by leaves, which are carved, long, narrow leaves in rosettes of which small multi-colored flowers are beautifully attached. The height of the trunk reaches 30 - 40 cm. The flower itself is small and resembles a chamomile in shape, there are a lot of them on a bushy trunk, which creates a bouquet of unique beauty. Petal colors can range from bright yellow to red or purple.

Varieties of thin-leaved marigolds:

Red Devil- profusely flowering variety with large blood-red flowers and rich green leaves. Stunning contrast is truly mesmerizing both in single plantings and in combination with colors of white, yellow, blue shades.

Red Gem- A medium-sized (up to 30 cm) plant with reddish petals framing a bright yellow center. They bloom until autumn frosts. Bushes well, care is not demanding.

Dwarf. The name itself indicates the low growth of the plant (up to 20 cm), the main trunk has many branches, resulting in a highly branched bush with numerous bright yellow flowers and a red core.

In order for marigolds to grow well, it is necessary to follow certain agricultural practices when planting and caring for flowers.

Marigold small-flowered Tagetes patula

Small-flowered marigolds Tagetes patula ‘Bonanza Harmony’ photo

The name speaks for itself, these are low plants up to 30 cm tall with a scattering of small basket flowers on long peduncles. Delight with beautiful flowers from July to the end of August.

Description of marigold flowers, their distinctive features

The plant belongs to the Asteraceae or Compositae family. These flowers are mainly grown in gardens, but due to their amazing unpretentiousness, flowers have also become very popular in the design of loggias, they are also grown on balconies.

Another name for the flower is Tagetes (Tagétes) - This name refers to distant legendary times. Once upon a time in ancient Roman mythology, there were many gods. One day, one of them, whose name was Jupiter, had a grandson, they named him Tagetes.

The grandson had a divine gift of foresight, a romantic character and was very handsome. When it was time to show the world a beautiful plant newly discovered in South America, the Swedish scientist, famous naturalist and physician Carl Linnaeus, called it this name of the young god. And indeed, flowers called Tagetes still continue to amaze people with their romantic original beauty.

The plant received the popular name Marigolds because of the inflorescences that bloom with bright buds, very tender to the touch, somewhat similar to velvet shreds of fabric. The birthplace of the flower is considered to be the Central part and south of America, where the largest number of various kinds. In the middle of the 16th century, the Tagetes first came to Europe, and then to Russia. Scientific approach to the selection and cultivation of these flowers makes them popular all over the world. Already, seeming, their "Tagetes" can be found in all countries of the world.

The marigold itself is herbaceous plant with flowering buds, a bit reminiscent of small bushes with a large stem and shoots extending from it in the form of branches. The height of the stem and the size of the bud are different depending on the variety. There are very small specimens, the opposite of them there are varieties that grow more than a meter. Such a plant looks very good in individual plantings in flower beds and flower beds.

The breeder also managed to bring out undersized varieties with small flower buds, such plants are best suited for decorating exterior walls, balconies and loggias in hanging flowerpots.

The stem is erect or branched, which allows the formation of a bush of buds standing on one stem, the stems are stiff and very strong. The leaves of the plant are pinnate or porous - divided. The color of the leaves depends on the composition of the soil and can be bright green or plain. root system widely branched, fibrous. Inflorescences consist of baskets of various colors and shades. The traditional color for marigolds is considered to be yellow and burgundy-brown on the edges of the petals, with shades of orange, white and red varieties are less common.

A basket of flowers consists of two parts: the middle ones are tubular, towards the edge the flower is represented by a petal inflorescence. In appearance, baskets can be simple and terry. On one stem, several baskets of various sizes and colors can bloom at the same time. Duration of flowering, from early summer to autumn frosts. After the basket fades, they have a fruit in the form of an achene, resembling hedgehog needles. Seeds retain high germination, so if they fall into the ground, they can germinate anywhere where there is fertile land.

Marigolds have a specific smell that insects do not like; gardeners use this property by planting them along the edges of flower beds or other plantings. Some types of marigolds are used in folk medicine.

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