Small architectural forms in landscape design. Overview of MAF types

Small architectural forms made of concrete in the modern building concept are designed to create a harmonious environment, bring something new to the architectural appearance of buildings, streets, parks, squares.

Small architectural forms in modern construction are needed to decorate buildings and streets.

This is part of landscape design, which includes numerous garden figures, flowerpots, busts, flower girls, fountains, waterfalls, urns, columns, cabinets and various fences.

With the help of such products, a unique style and design of a particular object is created.

architectural concrete used as building material, allows you to embody many ideas and ideas of architects and designers. Thanks to such properties as durability, frost resistance, resistance to salts, precipitation, temperature changes, any figure made of such concrete has a long life, and the possibility of using color textures allows you to make it as original as possible.

In addition, decorative concrete has other types of its manifestation: facade slabs, paving, various structures.

Production technology

For the manufacture of products, the following is used:

1. Cement without additives.
2. Sand.
3. Crushed granite.
4. Superplasticizer.
5. Fittings.
6. Water.
7. Forms (made of plastic, metal, plywood).
8. Concrete mixer.
9. Trowel.
10. Rammer.
11. Rake.

On the vibrating table, the created form is filled with concrete. At the end, the form is disassembled and the product is removed.

Fountains, benches, flowerpots and other masterpieces of architecture are produced by vibrocasting or vibropressing. In the first case, the process is as follows. After disassembly, it is lubricated with a special lubricant, and then reassembled. The concrete mixture is prepared from 1 part cement, 1 part crushed stone and 3 parts sand. Then the form is placed on a vibrating table and filled with concrete in small portions. At the end of the process, the mold is disassembled, the product is removed and the mold is cleaned. The product seizes, and acquires strength after, within three days (depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment).

During vibrocompression, a semi-dry mixture of cement and sand is involved in the working process under the action of vibration and pressure. Compaction is carried out with a wooden mortar. And in this case, the form for pouring plays a decisive role for the final result.

The technological process of creating sculptures also begins with the construction of a reinforced base to shape the future product. After the contour is formed, the mass is subjected to artistic cutting, during which the excess is removed and texture is added. After that, the sculpture is ready for painting. Painting should be carried out only with special resistant paints. In this way, you can make whole compositions: gazebos, gates, figures, various buildings.

Product design

With the help of concrete elements, you can make any house, street, square and park more functional and artistic.

A comfortable house and a beautiful plot, a cozy square or an unusually designed street are the result of proper decoration with a variety of elements, such as fences, railings, buildings, flower beds and figures. Their skillful placement will certainly create a light atmosphere in recreation areas, in urban areas, in a private courtyard. Small architectural forms have both functional and artistic purposes.

Decorative elements in the form of geometric shapes blend harmoniously with the surface paving slabs. Benches and urns fit well into urban design. Flowerpots, flowerpots, sculptures, waterfalls are ideal for parks and squares. Arbors, arches, flower beds will complement the landscape interior on the plot.

Each product may have different surface: pebble, granite chips, marble chips, quartzite, diorite. Texture, shape and color is determined common style. Landscape art and landscape architecture have a lot of variations for decorating an object with concrete products. First of all, the accents are placed on the decor of buildings, urban or garden furniture, fences and sidewalks. The most advantageous look is obtained in combination with a hedge, a pool or a pond, additional decor items for a given space.

Small architectural forms in most cases are directly tied to landscape design. They have the form of attractive in appearance and quite practical objects that serve for the harmonious design of personal plots and other landscape gardening areas of a private and public nature.

To date, there are the most different types MAFs, under which modern conditions means products made by craftsmen from materials of natural and artificial origin.

They can be placed separately or in groups. They serve as an unusual eye-catching accent in landscape design a certain territory.

Small architectural forms in most cases are made in the form of decor with lighting elements, bosquets (fences from cut bushes and other green spaces), bridges, fountains, flowerpots, garden sculptures, traditional fences, fences, benches and arbors, which tend to have different purposes and differ in design, form and plan.

The most common type of MAFs in Russia are gazebos.

The highlight of landscape design - small architectural forms

They can be equipped with a barbecue, oven or grill. There is a unique type of pavilions with a sauna. They can be polygonal or circle shaped. There are collapsible and stationary arbors, for the warm and cold seasons, closed and open. Often gazebos are made according to individual orders according to design development and selection of materials agreed with customers.

You can buy a ready-made gazebo and independently assemble it on your personal plot.

This type of small architectural forms should be comfortable, durable and successfully combined with the overall design of the area where the gazebo is planned to be installed, or with its individual elements. Also, such a MAF can act as a contrasting accent.

Today, fences and paths are often used to form landscape design, in the manufacture of which a variety of materials are used - dumping, stone and wood for paths, materials of natural and artificial origin for fences.

Such MAFs may have different purpose- decorative, limiting or connecting certain zones. On the territory of gardens and parks, as well as in some suburban areas, benches will be appropriate, which may differ in shape and be made of various materials.

With their help, you can give the design of the territory a new direction.

It is also necessary to say about the new types of MAFs, which have appeared massively in Russia relatively recently. Now in many household plots and dachas you can find a fountain, an alpine hill, a rose garden or a rockery.

Domestic landscape designers borrowed the fashion for such small architectural forms from Western countries, but added national color and originality to them.

In modern conditions, MAFs can be made of plastic, metal, brick, wood, stone of natural or artificial origin, etc.

e. Small architectural forms are not only functional, but to a greater extent decorative items, who play one of the main roles while working on the landscape design of the garden, personal plot and a number of other similar areas.

Many domestic companies sell special molds for the manufacture of MAFs. Such elements of landscape design will transform your home garden.

It will look original and attractive. For example, your garden can be decorated with a playground, garden sculpture, flowerpots, fences, trellises, pergolas, bridges, gazebos, pavilions and other small architectural forms, the materials for which can be plastic, stone, metal, wood, etc.

Most MAFs are quite functional.

They are important in modern landscape design. The Sad i Decor online store has been successfully selling decorative and artificial stone for decorating household plots, summer cottages, gardens and other landscapes, all of whose products are of high quality and durability.

LLC "MAF" - the territory of bright childhood

LLC company Small architectural forms"is an experienced manufacturer of metal structures for the construction of children's playgrounds, outdoor sports equipment, bike parking, workout equipment and other architectural forms for the improvement of parks, streets, school areas. Being on the market since 2004, OOO "MAF" managed to gain trust not only in his native Tula region.

An example of this is the Tula courtyard in Mogilev, Tula's sister city.
The production and installation of our gaming equipment takes place in a short time due to the highly qualified workers and operational management by the authorities. Thanks to the presence of a network storage facilities for the storage of finished metal structures, the production process is always in operation.

The finished equipment only needs to be delivered to the destination and installed. In addition to the developed products, MAF LLC is ready to make custom-made children's or sports equipment, according to the scheme or drawing provided by you, to paint the products, focusing on your requirements.
The technology of manufacturing products of our company allows you to be firmly confident in their quality, durability, as well as the safety of your children.

At the same time, the design and technology departments are constantly improving the production process, introducing new elements into the gaming equipment. The technology of production of products from fiberglass- seats for benches and carousels, trays for slides.

Small architectural forms

Game complex IK-017

In the play complex there are two different-level slides with slope heights of 1000 and 1500 mm (lengths of slopes: 2350 and 3660 mm respectively), a manhole, a hand walk, platforms. The dome, slopes of slides and railings are made of fiberglass, the railings depict little animals.

Cabinet small F-102

Curbstone for restriction of passage of vehicles.

Weight 36 kg.

Workout equipment B-001

Elements of equipment for doing workout.

It consists of several pillars with crossbars and horizontal bars.

Bicycle parking 8-seater MF-362

The metal structure is designed to park 8 bicycles. Painted with powder paint by spraying followed by polymerization in an electric furnace.

Ladybug small F-216

Game figure made of rubber crumb in the form ladybug small size.

Weight 15 kg.

Small architectural forms from modern materials

Small architectural forms are almost constantly in the field of view of a person, influencing the formation of his aesthetic taste, so they must meet the high requirements of modern decoration and have a high-quality finish.

They should be unobtrusive and technically perfect, plastic and comfortable, simple and expressive, beautiful in shape, color and texture of the material, light, durable and economical, with good proportions and correspond to the scale of a person.

Widely used in landscaping are typical details of canopies, arbors, flower girls made of wood and plastic.

These utilitarian small architectural forms also carry an aesthetic load. When placing mass-produced elements, do not repeat them within sight.

do-it-yourself small architectural forms made of concrete

The use of the same type of details determines the maximum use of natural components in the design - trees, shrubs, boulders, ponds, etc., which will make it possible to diversify the style and nature of the compositions.

In recent years, specialized areas with a high level of improvement have become widespread in cities, designed to teach children the rules of traffic, swimming in open or heated pools, and playing on children's construction sites.

Small architectural forms for children's games and exercises should be distinguished by original solutions and bright colors. The use of natural materials in the decoration of play fortresses, tunnels, labyrinths stimulates interest in the knowledge of nature.

Small architectural forms are created from a variety of finishing materials, but the most widespread was wood - the most affordable and easy-to-process material.

Cast concrete and rubber, metal and plastics, reinforced cement and fiberglass, and others bring novelty to the design. modern materials and their various combinations. Purpose, form, constructive solution of any element should contribute to the maximum identification of the decorative merits of this building material.

Alcove- a light architectural structure among green spaces, designed for a quiet, relaxing short-term rest without taking into account any particular type of occupation.

Simple and expressive forms of arbors are successfully used as architectural elements of external improvement.

trellis- light lattice, often free-standing vertical frame, lined with climbing or leaning plants. It is used for fencing or isolating recreation areas, gazebos, separate benches, masking utility areas, decorating blank walls, building entrances, as a vertical green background for sculpture, fountains, etc.

e. Lattices are created using horizontal, vertical or inclined crossbars, sometimes in combination with pots, planters or flower stands.

The trellises are made from a metal rod of various sections, wire, wooden slats, reinforced concrete, attached in the form of lattices to the supports. Using several gratings, you can create a quiet corner, sheltered from the sun, but with the preservation of air movement due to the transparency of the structure.

The dimensions and number of links are determined functional purpose, architectural design and location in a landscaped area. The color of the frame should be inconspicuous, muted tones. Trellis as a decorative structure can be successfully used in any area of ​​the city.

At the same time, it is very important to give young shoots the right direction in a timely manner and remove dried lashes.

Bridge, or a transition, is created to communicate between the banks of rivers, channels, canals, streams, ravines, to provide passage to the islands. Depending on the purpose, they can be made of stone, wood, less often brick, metal.

The construction of the bridge must be functionally justified and coordinated with the network of alleys, paths and their capacity.

The bridge can serve as a viewing platform - picturesque panoramas open from it towards the water surfaces.

Garden furniture, and above all, benches, despite their relatively small size, play an important role in the improvement of green areas, in shaping the appearance of a square, boulevard, park, etc.

e. Benches - the most necessary element of external improvement and, above all, places of rest - on the grounds, near fountains, ponds, flower beds, in gazebos, in the shade of trees. They require reasonable placement and special attention to the appearance that meets the modern aesthetic level.

Benches can be: dug into the ground, pedestal, stationary or portable.

For a short rest, benches without backs are used, for a longer rest, benches with backs are used. The backs and seats of benches are best made from the warmest, most accessible and easily processed material - wood, and the supports - from metal, concrete. You can also use wood, but it, being dug into the ground, is short-lived, so those wooden parts that come into contact with the ground are antiseptic, covered with bitumen, and made of hardwood.

Small architectural forms of concrete

Landscape management is an integral part of any home or certain types of commercial buildings (hotels, offices, recreation centers, restaurants). To give the territory a special atmosphere, decor is needed - small architectural forms. Our company ArtConcrete produces architectural forms of high-quality concrete using European raw materials in accordance with existing environmental standards.

What types of LFA can be ordered for landscaping?

Small architectural forms of concrete are the following categories:

• Score;
• Columns and sculptures;
• Arbor;
• pergola;
• Fence elements;
• KASPO;
• urns;
• Degree.

The presented small architectural forms in landscape design are ergonomic in all stylistic forms of space.

The production of small architectural forms is carried out using modern equipment.

Using MAF (Small Architectural Forms) for Garden Decoration

For the production of strong concrete grades with the addition of fibers, which increases their mechanical strength and resistance to weathering. All LFAs produced comply with environmental and safety standards. The products are supplied with the corresponding certificate.

Decorative objects made of concrete can be painted in color. The possibilities of crystal white, beige color are especially popular.

You can also buy small architectural forms in color. The texture of the material may be similar to natural stones such as marble, sandstone, granite. Concrete small architectural forms do not require maintenance.

A small architectural concrete form is part of landscape and decorative arrangements. When installing the LFA in a cottage, hotel, restaurant, holiday center or cottage, you can count on visual appeal without limiting the lifespan of the products.

The combination of architectural decor with meadows, plants and water bodies can provide a unique effect in a recreation area.

Ready-made solutions from ArtConcrete

ArtConcrete is engaged in the production of small architectural forms on demand from imported raw materials. A characteristic part of the company is the provision of a full range of services, from design to the manufacture of small architectural forms to individual sizes.

If necessary, you can purchase small architectural forms for a summer residence, house or restaurant, hotel, recreation center from a warehouse.

ArtConcrete has its own production department with state of the art equipment concept development and design office. Own teams of installers will deliver and install the selected LFA to a specific address at an address in Moscow.

ArtConcrete offers individual terms of cooperation.

With the advantage, you can assign loyal payment terms, short production and installation times. Contact your managers for clarification of product details and sending your order.

Other materials

A beautiful, picturesque garden is not only a riot of greenery in which cozy house. As a rule, plants alone, no matter how good they feel, are not enough to breathe life into the appearance of the yard, to make it really interesting, pleasing to the eye and conducive to relaxation.

To arrange bright accents in your garden, use small architectural forms created by the thought and hands of professionals.

Installation of small architectural formsfrom the company "EcoStroyProekt" - this is the impeccable style and quality of landscape gardening elements.

Small architectural forms (SAF) are not only gazebos, decorative wall and patios, but also a variety of landscape elements designed to decorate your territory: gravel paths, fences, fountains, ponds, pergolas, sculptures and much more.

In fact, everything except plants can play the role of such expressive accents in your garden.

When ordering the manufacture of such parts in EcoStroyProekt when landscaping your site, you get functional elements that can perform several tasks at once:

Maintaining the shape of the plot.

Small architectural forms in landscape design give the garden a distinct shape and structure. Such “city-forming” elements, as it were, establish the boundaries of the site, marked by a fence, but sometimes lost behind the magnificence of greenery.

Help for plants. The small architectural forms used in the design create the shade needed by a number of plant species.

Small architectural forms - the highlight of the site

They also serve as the most expressive and natural landscape support for your climbing greenery.

The perfect place to relax. The construction of small architectural forms is mainly used by elements such as gazebos, sheds, summer kitchens (barbecue), as well as various reservoirs: ponds, fountains, cascades, streams with bridges through them.

All of them in one way or another serve as a place of relaxed rest on fresh air, creating your mood, providing shade on a hot day and providing you with much-needed comfort.

Advantages of our work

It is obvious that arbors that can withstand the weight of snow in winter, pergolas that support lush vegetation, and most other elements that experience significant stress when used outdoors, must be very reliable.

To enjoy beauty landscape elements for many years, order their production and installation at EcoStroyProekt!

Regardless of the cost, our facilities fully meet the requirements for operation in the vicinity of Moscow and neighboring regions. In our catalog you will find interesting, original solutions, which can always be adapted to your taste and wishes for prices.

Order the construction of small architectural formsin "EkoStroyProekt" - take care of the beauty of your garden!

It is difficult to imagine a garden without "green walls" directed upwards. When creating them, it is difficult to do without vines, especially in small areas, because they successfully play their role, but they take up very little space on the ground! Special structures help climbing or climbing plants to “stand on their feet” - arches and garden screens (lattices, trellises or trellises). At the same time, spectacular vines win only "paired" with beautiful and well-placed supports - an unsuccessful design will compromise even the most luxurious plant.

Where to put? The lattice will help to distract the eye from not shining beauty or boring places - for example, from the garden (photo 1).

Arches and garden screens serve not only to support vines, but also to divide the site into functional zones. Photo 2 shows how a "curtain" of girlish grapes and Coignet grapes visually separates the garden from the house. This living screen always looks great, and in the fall its beauty strikes on the spot.

(Photo 2). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

With the help of a series of arches, you can arrange the transition from one part of the garden to another.

How to choose? Supports should not only match the house and the general idea of ​​​​the garden, but also fit the vine physically and visually. That is, an arch or screen for a large and heavy plant should have strength and solidity, and an elegant plant "lace" needs a light openwork "wall". Among other things, you should consider the method of attaching the vine to the support.

Standards

Pergolas

These small architectural forms are also entwined with climbing plants. But unlike the previous group of supports, the pergola is something like a transparent "canopy" or "tunnel".

With the help of pergolas, you can divide the site into functional zones or, conversely, combine the elements of the garden into a single whole. They allow you to disguise an uninteresting building, decorate the house and fence off cozy corners from prying eyes.

It is pergolas that create volumes in a young garden in which trees have not yet grown. High verticals literally transform any flat plain.

Most garden plots have randomly scattered buildings that make the most sense to group. You can combine them with a pergola. In addition, these small architectural forms create a special atmosphere in the garden.

Where to put? Most often, the main purpose of the pergola is to create an overlap over the path: in this case, it extends from one garden element to another - like a series of interconnected arches or like a kind of tunnel (photo 3). At the other end of this "corridor" there should be something attractive, causing a desire to approach it - a tree, a sculpture, sundial etc.

(Photo 3). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Pergola can "work" as a separator. Photo 4 shows how she divides the site into two unequal parts, separating the entrance area from another, more private area. This option is the best suited for climbing roses and clematis - it is beautiful and at the same time easy to manufacture. Pillars of timber, placed at regular intervals, are connected by horizontal crossbars of exactly the same lumber. In turn, they are crowned with crossbars made of thinner timber. The gaps between the posts are filled with frames with a mesh screen of wooden slats. The pergola is painted in a pleasant light green color and consists of five sections to the left of the arch and five sections to the right of it. The width of each section and arch is 1.5 m.

(Photo 4). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

If you want to create a secluded atmosphere in some place in the garden, organize a horizontal plane above it. A transparent pergola roof is ideal (photo 5).

(Photo 5). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

A pergola can fence off an outdoor living room near the house (photo 6). At the same time, it decorates the facade. If the pergola is attached to the house, it is called wall-mounted, and the crossbars are attached to the wall with metal shoes or are attached from above to a horizontally located beam.

(Photo 6). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

How to choose? Pergolas with supports made of square timber with a side of 10-15 cm can be considered universal. For natural gardens or a country-style garden, options from tree trunks are good: “wild” designs give a well-groomed garden a special charm, and if there is a craftsman in the family and a forest nearby, this pleasure will turn out to be free. Good pergolas from a combination of two types of materials, for example, natural stone and metal, brick and wood.

The design of the pergola must be designed for the weight green mass the plants that grow it, to be tough, durable, reliable and resistant to gusts of wind.

A wooden pergola most often consists of three mutually linked parts - pillars (racks), beams and crossbeams. The pillars are made of wooden beams, logs, roughly processed or unprocessed poles. Beams (runs) are laid on top of the pillars, crossbars are evenly placed on them perpendicular to the beams (most often they are made from a board measuring 20 × 5 cm and placed vertically).

Standards

The art of imitation

There are many tricks with which you can visually expand, modify or "rebuild" the space of the garden, using just trellises, paints or mirrors. There is even a special term for such elements - "garden blendes".

Where to do? As a rule, optical illusions are arranged on the walls of buildings or on fences. Also, with their help, you can draw attention to a beautiful fragment of the garden or, conversely, distract from the ugly or disguise it.

A rather popular technique is a landscape painted on a dull and boring wall (photo 7). From a close distance, you can see that this is just a painting, but the farther you are from the drawing, the stronger the illusion of volumetric space, the reality of objects and forms. Deception, as it were, breaks the line between reality and fantasy.

(Photo 7). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Standards

Not too attractive walls or fences are often advised to decorate with lattices and vines. But they can also be “disguised” with the help of a picturesque panel. For example, a seascape with boats and a distant shore, on which a village is located (photo 8). Drawing on a wall or fence is a great opportunity to visually enlarge the space and turn a boring flat vertical surface into a sea or a garden that goes into perspective. The plot can be anything - just do not forget that in Central Russia there is not only summer. If you live outside the city all the time, and the plot is small, think about whether a village with cows or a lush tropical jungle against the backdrop of snowdrifts will look good.

(Photo 8). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

In a blind fence, you can arrange a garden gate, behind which there is supposedly a neighbor's garden, or cut a door into it. If you pull the handle of this door (photo 9) or just take a good look at it, you will learn a “terrible secret” - it does not lead anywhere, but simply decorates the barbecue area next to the gazebo. How uncomfortable it would be here if the gaze rested on a blank fence!

(Photo 9). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

If you are particularly successful in any part of the garden, enclose it in a wooden or metal frame of a large size, for example 2.4 × 4 m, set in front of it.

You can also change the space with the help of a garden mirror. The idea of ​​installing a large mirror at the end of a park alley dates back hundreds of years, but even now it can be successfully used not only for a large, but also for small space. Another option is to close the last arched span with a mirror. The path to such a pseudo-arch should go at an angle so that a person sees his reflection only a few steps away from it.

An arch built into the fence of wooden planks framing the mirror will create the illusion of a passage to another, next garden. You can also transform a solid fence into a "house with a roof" (photo 10) and "windows" in which mirrors are inserted instead of glass. It will turn out something like a theatrical scenery or a garden hoax. By the same principle, you can hide the compost container from prying eyes by enclosing it in the walls of a wooden gazebo and glazing the windows with mirrors.

(Photo 10). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

If you put a large mirror in a chic frame in front of some attractive garden composition, you will get a beautiful picture that will change in accordance with the seasonal changes. Think carefully about where you will admire it.

Mirrors can also be inserted into storage cabinet doors garden tools installed close to garden path. As a result, it will "disappear" - instead of the closet, you will see the reflection of the garden.

Things for birds

Among the small architectural forms there are objects of a special kind - designed specifically for birds. These wonderful feathered creatures in the country are absolutely necessary: ​​they not only delight the eye, distract from sad thoughts and everyday routine, delight the ear with their singing, but also destroy pests, which means they help the plants stay healthy.

How to choose? You can attract birds by installing bird feeders. Immediately think: will this "dining room" be year-round or only winter? In the first case, the feeders should look pretty (photo 11), although the hungry birds themselves usually do not care about design delights.

(Photo 11). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

To save birds wintering in the garden, regularly fill the feeders with different seeds - not only sunflower seeds, but watermelon and pumpkin seeds. Feed the titmouse with pieces of unsalted bacon, fixing them on a tree with a wire.

Those species of birds that nest in nature in hollows will like birdhouses and other suitable "apartments" (photo 12). You can buy ready-made houses or make them yourself. The main thing is to install them so that they provide protection from rain and sun, as well as from cats, squirrels and birds of prey.

(Photo 12). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Ornamental plants useful for birds

All birds need water to drink and bathe. If you don't have a pond, provide a bird feeder. Usually it is a stone, concrete or metal garden decoration with a shallow wide bowl on a pedestal (photo 13). Change the water from time to time and add it during a drought - the birds will thank you.

(Photo 13). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Sculpture

Although garden sculpture began to come into fashion in Russia relatively recently, these elements quickly "registered" in many areas.

Where to put? Figures help in placing accents by controlling the movement of the eye. They are used to highlight the key points of the composition, to form the rhythm of the landscape.

When purchasing such an ornament, do not forget that every detail of a small garden space should be appropriate and correspond to its scale. Ridiculous or overly frilly sculptures can make you want to leave even the most beautiful garden. On the contrary, a well-chosen decoration will emphasize and enhance the impression of a plant or water composition and look logical in the place where it is installed.

Only one sculptural composition should be visible from one viewing point - it would be a pity if carefully selected decorations are lost in the crowd. Statues in general should be used sparingly - in a small garden one is enough. If there are several figures, place them apart, as a pile of sculptures on the site will spoil the whole impression of the garden.

How to choose? I like small plastic in the garden most of all, especially images of animals. The main rule when choosing such sculptures is the original artistic embodiment (photo 14). Overly realistic representatives of the animal world are best avoided. Miniature animals and birds are placed on lawns, flower beds, next to water bodies and on the patio. Consider the natural features of their prototypes: frogs, storks and ducks are good near a pond and stream, rabbits and sheep are good on a lawn, a cat is good on a wall ledge or on a retaining wall. A decorative garden will immediately sparkle with new colors if you decorate it with figures of domestic animals (photo 16).

(Photo 16). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Standards

At the entrance to the forest part of the garden, you can place a gnarled sculpture resembling a fairy-tale forest character or animal.

In the garden, abstract compositions can look interesting, which do not depict anything specific, but fit well into the garden in form, color and material. A stone of an interesting shape on a pedestal, and an unusual snag, cube or ball made of different materials can become a garden sculpture. The correct shape of the ball creates a strong contrast with the free outlines of plants and enhances the impression of them. The sphere can be made of stone, wood, concrete, and even woven from vines, as in the photo. Balls are used not only as accents in compositions - they are also used to create a certain rhythm, as well as to frame a landscape, a bench or an entrance.

Summer residents who arrange a garden on their site in Japanese style are unlikely to do without a stone lantern (photo 17).

(Photo 17). Photo: Tatyana Shikanyan

Creative people with non-standard thinking sometimes turn the simplest and most ordinary things into garden sculptures. For example, if we take old chair, fix the flowerpot to the seat and install it in a suitable place in the garden, it will turn out quite nice.

We draw the attention of readers that all the photos for the article were taken in gardens near Moscow. An exception is a panel landscape from Ireland (photo 8).

They do not take up too much space in the garden, but the benefits from them are enormous. And most importantly - they are able to quickly transform the summer cottage.

A gazebo entwined with romantic climbing roses- intimate corner for intimate conversations

In striving for harmony and dreams of perfection, you want to improve and decorate your favorite garden endlessly, creating your own little paradise, a sweet idyll - a place where the soul will always strive. And there is nothing better than small architectural forms - MAFs - for a wonderful renewal of a summer cottage. These are objects and buildings that "make" a garden:, and many other objects. They have no equal in terms of the richness of decor possibilities, these are real magic wands!

MAFs can be called a "garden designer" - they allow you to embody almost any idea and at the same time achieve stunning visual effects. And it is not necessary to look for insanely expensive exclusive designs. If desired, any standard decor item can be turned into an art object. Or, taking objects already “living” in the garden as a basis and, giving them a new “sound”, supplement them with new ones - and the “picture” on the piece of land you cherish will be miraculously transformed, caressing the eye and giving peace and tranquility. And then dull as if by a wave magic wand turns into a fun house!

A dull hozblok will turn into a cheerful house - the decoration of the entire garden. All you need is creativity and skillful hands.

For the "reincarnation" you will need: you can take the old ones or make them from slats of suitable size. Having painted in a bright or pastel (depending on the chosen style) color and fixing them on the walls, we get overhead "windows". The stylization will be complemented by small flower pots hanging in the “windows”, with mini-peppers or tomatoes. To complete the look, decorate the windows with “curtains”, which ordinary vinyl lace doilies can handle.

And here is another extraordinary idea on the topic of windows: they will become an expressive accent of a country canopy, but they will be located ... no, not in the walls that are not here. Hang brightly colored picture frames on ropes around the perimeter of the canopy, in the openings between the supports - that's pretty "windows" are ready!

A firewood shed can be camouflaged by lining its walls with natural or artificial stone, and using reeds or straw as a roofing material is an option for a country-style garden. Classic style requires more restraint: plastered and painted walls, roofing - from the same material as in the main house.

Left: a woodcutter and old wagon wheels are attributes of country style. Right: Fake frames are a great wall decor for an old barn. And if you put dried flowers in frames, you get unusual “dry pictures”

Magnificent "frame" for MAFs - plants. Different types of landscaping look interesting and unusual from different sides of the structure. For example, decorate one wall or a summer house with a traditional one, and hang many, many containers with bright ones on the second.

Advice: instead of flowerpots, take hanging organizers-pockets made of oilcloth - and the falling "flower beds" will look original and fresh.

Enchanting and another option - double landscaping when, against the background of the main vertical, hanging pots and baskets with plants are fixed with a second layer. Or place individual colorful plants, mini-beds or floral arrangements in paving modules at the foot of a canopy or garden pavilion.

Applying reception "decor+decor"(speaking the language of experts - combining the ideas of architecture with the ideas of gardening), you can achieve stunning results! For example, try to design a small hozblok or as a miniature "estate" with all its attributes, flower beds, and this landscape novelty will "play" in the garden, will become its highlight.

The Japanese stylization of an ordinary canopy consists of a green "roof" formed by hanging ropes made of hemp and a bamboo trunk tied in several places with a rope. Cart wheels and a yoke are decor appropriate for country style decoration.

Advice: the same items can also act as supports for plants - for example, elegant buckets with flowers and vegetables on a yoke are extremely organic.

If the soul asks for something completely new and non-trivial, use the technique of creating architectural hybrids. These are garden structures. unusual look combining multiple functions. For example, not just a patio area, but a platform with a non-standard canopy. Not an ordinary gazebo, but a multi-level podium with openwork walls. Barbecue pergola, canopy podium, pergola bench, trellis bench- do not list everything.

Well, perhaps the most attractive architectural hybrids, especially for small areas, are garden chill-outs or places to stay. As a rule, this is a podium or wood flooring(low or high), combined with a "bed", a canopy or pergola and a mobile resting place: a hammock, hanging chair or a bench of a bizarre shape.

Left: A garden chill-out invites pampering and blissful relaxation - what else do you need in a green paradise? In addition, creating such a place to relax is not difficult at all, you just need to want to! And make the dream come true. Right: potted plants can be used to decorate the patio in front of the gazebo

Advice: boards pre-treated with an antiseptic or decking (wooden tile modules) are suitable for flooring, both coatings can be laid independently.

The garden chill-out is an object, although small, but complex, thanks to it it seems that country estates are “endless and without edge”, and there are many places for recreation. This "optical illusion" is explained simply: in the chill-out, as it were, several cozy corners and objects are combined.

Any architectural hybrid is an individual and unique design, so you can’t buy a “standard version” in a store, you have to create it yourself.

Advice: it is better to "collect" a hybrid from simple components that can be purchased separately.

It is easy to find a pergola, trellis or arch for sale: you can do it on our market, where the products of the largest online stores are presented. .

Tapestry 43 cm with pins for mounting khw 37801 3 930 rub
All tools are new

Combined trellis set-agro h-1.9m, w-0.96m ka0122 648 rub
All tools are new

Tapestry 100 cm with pins for mounting khw 37703 5 840 rubles
All tools are new

Tapestry 100 cm with pins for mounting khw 37701 5 920 rubles
All tools are new

Shall we talk?

What size?
When deciding on this parameter of the “house”, proceed from what it will serve for and how many people can become its guests at the same time. Keep in mind: it is better to plan a large area than to huddle in tight quarters later.

How to choose a place?
Be guided by two criteria: beauty and practicality. A spectacular view should open from the windows of the object, and access to it should be as convenient as possible. Important: Do not place the gazebo in the direction of the prevailing winds and in the coldest part of the garden. If there are no open areas in the front area or, place the “conversation house” here, but it is better to place it on the podium, elevation, or at the highest point of the site.

How to arrange?
The gazebo is located in the garden, among natural landscapes, so living plants will be the best decor for it: trees, shrubs, flowering and ornamental leaves.

12 TIPS FOR SELECTING PLANTS FOR YOUR HEDGE

One way to hide from the prying eyes of neighbors can be to install a hedge. Hence the question arises how to do it.

1. To make a hedge you will need a lot of effort and patience. The result of your efforts will be a beautiful green wall, which will become a true decoration of your site. A hedge made by you yourself is a rather laborious process. It should become your protection from neighbor's interest, from wind, dust and dirt.

2. The choice of vegetation for a natural fence is large enough.

First you need to decide on the height of the fence. If your choice falls on plants whose height reaches a meter, then golden currant, boxwood, cinquefoil, barberry can be used here. Borders are usually made from these plants, which are given a certain shape.
Subsequently, they will need to be trimmed periodically. Plants such as heather and spirea form the so-called "free" hedge.

4. For hedges from one to three meters high, it is better to plant arborvitae or hawthorn.

5. The fence that will keep you safe can be thorny. In this case, it is better to choose plants for hedges such as hawthorn or wild rose. But do not forget that such a "fence" can be dangerous not only for uninvited guests, the owners themselves can get hurt with a thorn. Therefore, if thorny plants are not suitable, then you should choose something else, for example, small-leaved elm, alpine currant or linden.

6. Which hedge plants are better to use: coniferous or deciduous?
As you know, deciduous trees are more resistant to natural conditions and conduct more light. The main advantage of conifers is their constantly green color. They will make your site more strict and correct. But there are also certain disadvantages. First of all, coniferous plants are more expensive than hardwoods. Secondly, they are not so resistant to adverse climate manifestations.

7. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that plants can be planted in one row, or you can make several of them. Hedges that are planted in one row usually serve to decorate and decorate the alley. They will not protect the area from dust and dirt. Double-row hedges will require more space for their placement. But their protection will be more significant.

8. If you want the hedge to be in flowers, then choose plants such as hydrangea, lilac, forsythia. In place of flowers there may be berries. To do this, plant edible honeysuckle, hazel, viburnum, currant.

9. When planting trees and shrubs for hedges in the country, they dig a groove 50 cm wide and 30 cm deep. At a greater depth, loosen the soil and put a layer of compost (10 cm) or rotted manure, which is mixed with loosened soil. After this preparation proceed to landing. It is best to work together. One holds the plants in an upright position and in a straight line, defined by a pre-tensioned rope, and the second sprinkles their roots with soil taken out of the groove. When the groove is half full, the soil around the roots is well tamped, watered, and the groove is filled with the remaining soil. It is very important that the plants are planted at the same depth as they were grown in the nursery.

10. In cases where it is necessary to create a hedge in front of a group of perennial flowers or behind a retaining wall, between a group of flowers and a hedge or between a retaining wall and a hedge, a strip of roofing paper 50-60 cm wide is installed vertically in the soil. This creates a barrier to the roots hedge plants which, when normally developed, interfere with the development of flowers or destroy a retaining wall. In both cases, the hedge should be at a greater distance from the flower groups or retaining walls.

11. You can plant a low hedge along the path. In this case, a border is installed between the fence and the path.

12. Hedges in the country are homogeneous - when only one is used vegetable species, and mixed - when several types of plants are used. In addition, they can be cut into the appropriate shape, or left to grow freely. In the latter case, the hedge is most often made mixed, using plant species with abundant and long flowering.

As you can see, the choice is large and varied. And only on your desires, opportunities, features of the territory depends on what plants the hedge around the plot will be full of.

Small architectural forms (MAF)- these are objects of architectural and planning organization of landscape architecture, made to ensure a comfortable stay for visitors to the park, as well as to enrich and decorate gardens and parks. MAF are integral elements of landscape design of a garden plot.

It is hard to imagine a beautiful and cozy garden without a gazebo, or a playground, and, of course, the indisputable leaders of decor - and. Purchased garden decor manufactured in China in industrial scale, will not always look harmonious in your garden.

Online store LAGO VERDE and our art workshop offers its customers production of small architectural forms to order . This is not a cheap pleasure - we warn you right away, but the result is worth it. We guarantee.

Buying a MAF: what material to make?

Today, small architectural forms are made from a variety of materials. To pick up suitable option, it makes sense to pay attention to performance characteristics material, taking into account the conditions in which it is planned to use the object.

Advantages and disadvantages of various materials for making small molds:

- wood: environmental friendliness, lightness, strength, low cost, beautiful appearance, harmony with any style, warmth and naturalness. At the same time, the wood dries up and forms cracks, it can “lead” under the influence of atmospheric conditions; requires care and renewal of coverage; over time, the product becomes unusable.

- metal: relatively affordable price, average weight of the structure, high loads on the product, attractive appearance, service life exceeds 20 years.

Ferrous metal must be periodically processed and painted; while products made of Corten and stainless steel have anti-corrosion resistance, aluminum does not lend itself to rust at all, and bronze only oxidizes over time and naturally acquires pleasant patina shades.

- concrete / art concrete: very long service life, strength gains over time, no need for special care. Big weight, complexity of transportation and installation at dimensional objects. There are several technologies for manufacturing products, some require the manufacture of matrices / molds /, so concrete is not suitable for the manufacture of all MAFs.

- ceramics: relative cheapness, flexibility of the material, fragility of clay products, limited size and types of MAF, historically widely used in the manufacture of flowerpots, jugs, etc.;

- glass: high decorative effect and cost, incredible fragility, production of oversized glass elements; in winter, in Russian conditions, it is required to clean it from the street into the room.

- a rock: natural material of natural aesthetics and various colors, heaviness, high cost of products, complexity of transportation and installation with overall objects;

- fiberglass / artificial stone: high attractiveness and wide scope, brightness and saturation of colors with the possibility of tinting with imitation of another material, low weight, the ability to manufacture products of any shape and size, weather resistance, maintainability. A difficult technological process, products must be reinforced under the expected load.

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