Do-it-yourself door decor: we make the decor of interior doors on our own, choosing the appropriate option. A guide on how to finish the doorway of the front door Refine the metal front door

finishing front door performed for different purposes. Of course, it should be borne in mind that this design is a kind of visiting card of any house or apartment. The coating should look beautiful, have high quality and durability.

Exist different kinds materials that can transform the door leaf, give it additional characteristics. All work, with some diligence, can be done independently, given the different technological approaches to facing metal and wooden surfaces.

Finishing the front door with your own hands has some features, the consideration of which will help to do the work correctly. The basis of such processes is the obtaining of aesthetic appeal, although one should not forget about the protective functions. It's no secret that the outer coating is faced with various mechanical influences, so it must successfully resist them.

On a note! Facing allows you to perform additional thermal insulation. For such an event, a variety of heaters, which are presented on the modern market, are excellent. It is important to consider that the laying of the material must be done from the inside. This option is considered more productive.

Any external door cladding cannot fully replace the internal insulation, it acts only as an auxiliary link

There are nuances that will help to correctly determine the type of cladding:

Of great importance is the method of fastening the material with which the decoration is performed, because the coating should be as durable as possible.

Options for finishing on the outside

Specialists who are engaged in the creation of security systems pay attention to the fact that it is better to finish the front door from the outside from materials that belong to the middle price segment: have excellent properties, but less attract the attention of intruders.

Such coverage should fulfill the following goals:

• Serve as a business card, but do not attract too much attention. It is necessary to observe a certain measure, delights are an unjustified solution for external surfaces.
• Create an additional layer of sound insulation. In more rare cases - and thermal insulation.
• Act as a canvas protector. This parameter is taken into account in each specific situation. For example, if there is a threat of vandalism, then it is better to give preference to coatings that are difficult or impossible to damage.

Indeed, the threat from hooligans is a problem that requires a balanced approach. Should not be used for sheathing soft materials- leather and its substitutes.

Solutions for metal structures

Currently, finishing the entrance metal door is the most common procedure, because such designs are enduringly popular. Modern technologies allowed to be used for such purposes. different variants design.

by the most in a simple way considered to be a simple color. Suitable for almost any paints and varnishes, which are marked that they are suitable for working with metal. There is a lot of talk about powder coating. It should be borne in mind that it is impossible to perform such a process at home: special conditions are needed, a set of special equipment.

On a note! Powder coating is applied to all modern metal doors, except for the cheapest ones. It has a very long service life, it is quite difficult to damage it.

A technology that allows you to finish surfaces with a laminate is gaining popularity. When choosing such a product, you need to pay attention to its characteristics. The fact is that only those varieties that have good resistance to hanging moisture are suitable as an external material for cladding. Such products should be excluded for work performed in a private house with doors if they directly go outside. In addition to precipitation, direct sunlight will have a negative effect on the coating.

It is impossible to exclude the use of upholstery boards - lining. This option has excellent properties, but preference should be given to species with high-quality impregnation and coating. If this is not taken into account, then a number of complex manipulations will be required to avoid the appearance of defects on the parts during operation.

Sheathing boards are perceived by many as an outdated option. MDF panels with a wider decorative range have appeared on the market. When choosing such a material as a finishing material, it is important to consider that PVC-coated parts are considered the best variety to sheathe doors with your own hands.

If there is a desire, then the door trim can be done with vinyl leather, leatherette or other varieties. This method is less popular for metal structures. For many, it is somewhat difficult to perform a neat installation of the product, because the process can be quite laborious.

An effective solution is plastic anti-vandal pads. These are excellent products that completely cover the entire surface of the door. They are almost impossible to damage. Currently, options are being produced that differ in a wider color and texture choice.

Advice! Such a surface looks much more attractive if it is additionally lined with a layer of insulation. The coating turns out to be more voluminous, the massiveness of the canvas visually increases. The filler is a rolled synthetic winterizer, foam rubber and even felt.

What to choose for a wooden canvas?

Facing wooden doors is a procedure that has been performed for a long time, because the material is already quite often used to create structures. Although it should be noted that the popularity of such products is noticeably declining. Most often they are used as a second entrance door, putting metal in the first place.

For their cladding, an almost complete set of materials is used, which is used for metal structures. But there are some of the most popular ways:

Thus, the external design has two main goals - attractiveness and durability. These parameters are guided when determining the optimal material for the job.

On a note! If only beauty is taken into account, then lining can be done using decorative types of film. Particularly interesting variations are found in the automotive departments of stores.

Finishing methods from the inside

Interior decoration canvases are a more complicated procedure. The point is that here decorative look should have harmony, it should be correctly entered into the existing or created interior. It is also important to remember about protective function- it seems that from the inside it will be redundant, but it is not. There are no fewer threats: children love to lean against the door when they are going outside, and pets will not mind testing the strength of the new coating.

There are a number of requirements for finishing:

So, the interior decoration of door panels can be performed using the following options.

Chipboard sheets up to 6 - 8 mm thick

This is the most budgetary solution that helps to give the surface a completely different look. It is important to consider that this product is afraid of excessive moisture, so all edges are treated with sealants. Many mistakenly believe that chipboard has a small decorative range. In fact, there are many varieties that differ in color and texture, which perfectly imitate even natural wood.

MDF lining

It's over interesting variety panels, the use of which has one important defect - joints. Overlays are made in size for standard sheets, which allows you to perform work very quickly, even after installing the structure in the opening. This option has a wide choice, which allows you to choose the right solution.

On a note! Non-standard canvases are a great design step, but a big problem in getting the job done. For them, you will have to order MDF lining separately.

Leather or its substitutes

Using natural materials is a serious financial cost. It is much more efficient to choose artificial substitutes that have an identical appearance.

There was an erroneous stereotype that leatherette and similar materials are bad. This situation is explained by the fact that for a long time the market was dominated by products that were of low quality. At present, the situation has changed a lot, the choice of such materials is very wide, and the quality is excellent. Of course, if you do not choose frankly cheap varieties released by unknown manufacturers.

On a note! Even a do-it-yourself metal door frame using vinyl leather is within the power of everyone. Unlike external work, internal work allows you to form the same pattern that is available for wooden structures.

In principle, to line the canvas from the inside with your own hands, you can use any panel products. So, there are surfaces that were even lined with plastic parts. This option more suitable for offices where there is no need for excessive attractiveness.

Cladding procedure

Facing the door involves a series of procedures that allow you to get the best quality.

Training

It all starts with the fact that the canvas is removed from the hinges. This provides convenience in all actions. Of course, this procedure is completely optional: if there is confidence in own forces, works are carried out on weight.

It is important to clean the surface of all protruding parts - handles, locks, overlays, eyes. Much attention is paid to the condition of the main coating - any defects need to be corrected. Finishing a metal door with your own hands requires the use of stripping from corrosion, complete degreasing. It is more difficult with wooden products - the material often dries out, which forces it to be puttyed.

On a note! Special work occurs when the door is sheathed from the inside. The most time-consuming process with metal sheets, which require the creation of an internal frame of bars, laying insulation. If this is not required, then preparations are made for laying the main coating.

Mounting

The selected material is laid according to existing methods. For example, the installation of MDF overlays is considered the simplest. They are fixed with special glue, which is evenly applied around the entire perimeter. For additional fasteners, self-tapping screws are used, the holes for which are drilled in such a way that the screw head is completely immersed.

So finishing metal doors with your own hands and the design of wooden structures is not the most difficult process that requires the correct selection of material and the utmost care. It is much better to spend more time, but get a beautiful and high-quality surface.

Exist various options doorway trim. They help to achieve harmony and stylish design premises. It should be borne in mind that these structures are divided into two types, which depend on the presence or absence of door leaf. It is this element that determines the sequence of activities carried out in order to obtain the desired effect.

Ways of facing openings without door panels

Finishing a doorway without a door is carried out in two main options:

1. Standard. This technology provides for lining openings with various materials, without changing the design.
2. Arched. This method lies in the fact that the configuration of the opening changes - significantly or slightly.

Each of the methods requires compliance with certain rules, as well as accuracy.

Various types of materials for standard finishes

To decorate a doorway without a door, finishing products are used that have different technological features.

PVC panels

This option is one of the most popular. This is facilitated by the fact that such products have excellent characteristics, and are also very affordable. For laying, the method of landing on glue is often used. Panels are mainly faced with slopes. Other parts of the doorway are finished with other materials.

On a note! PVC products require careful selection. To make a coating that will look harmonious in the interior, preference should be given to varieties made as an imitation of natural materials.

Everything is done like this:

Requires to leave the structure for a while to avoid displacement of elements. Now proceed to the elimination of external joints. If they are closed with plastic corners, as is done when facing windows, then a not very attractive effect may turn out. Therefore, it is better to perform putty with putty. Then you can start the subsequent finishing. For this, painting, wallpapering is carried out.

Should know! There are plastic platbands that are successfully combined with PVC panels. But pruning them is a very laborious task. The fact is that it is necessary to adjust the elements at an angle of 90 degrees.

The best replacement for PVC will be MDF panels. Finishing openings with such material goes well with other products. If it is required to perform cladding of structures in this way, in order to exclude the formation of visible joints, lamination is used.

stucco work

It is immediately worth noting that stucco molding is currently used, which is made of polyurethane. Unlike plaster options, this species The product is characterized by low weight. Its installation can be performed without the involvement of additional assistants. An important feature of this material is that it can be further processed. That is, it is easy to paint in different colors.

Finishing the opening is carried out according to a certain scheme:

• All parts and glue are preliminarily kept in the room where the installation will be carried out for 24 hours. This will ensure that all elements get used to the existing microclimate.
• The areas to be pasted over are carefully covered with a primer. Only compositions that have a deep penetrating effect are selected.
  

  Important! It should be remembered that the stucco sticker is done first. Only after that, it is possible to produce a general wall decoration.

• The surfaces of the products are slightly rubbed with sandpaper. Next, glue is applied. It is evenly distributed on the wrong side of the fragments. Now the stucco is applied to the selected area and pressed well. To prevent the elements from slipping, small self-tapping screws are screwed under them.
• If excess glue appears, then they are immediately removed. When this cannot be done immediately, then you can use acetone, which is moistened with a sponge.
• An important point is the docking of elements. It can be carried out at a right angle (perpendicular installation), or trimming is performed, which is done at an angle of 45 degrees.
• After cladding, joints appear. They are hidden with putty, which, after drying, is rubbed with sandpaper. Particular care should be taken when finishing between rooms, because it is required to provide for the location of parts on both sides.

Ennobling the doorway with stucco provides some nuances. This option is best suited for rooms that have fairly high ceilings. If applied to small rooms, then it is advisable to carefully consider the location of all elements. The fact is that it is easy enough to overload the room so that the interior becomes simply spoiled.

Fake diamond

The use of artificial stone is a great solution that helps to decorate a doorway without a door in a very stylish and modern way. This option is superior to similar products due to the fact that the material is produced in a large decorative range. For example, clinker tiles are also used for cladding such structures, but their choice is rather limited.

On a note! It should be borne in mind that the concept of "artificial" does not belittle the merits of this product. The simulation is carried out with excellent accuracy. The texture and shades of natural stones are repeated.

Before finishing decorative stone doorway without a door, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages. There are the following advantages of the material:

• A great appearance, which brings presentability to the interior.
• Possibility of combination with other finishing materials.
• Excellent mechanical resistance.
• Durability. Service life is calculated in decades.

For work, small-sized products are used, which have some relief. If you choose a deeper texture, it will look very cumbersome.

The cladding is done according to various technologies. Often laying is carried out in a way that allows you to form uneven edges.

On a note! Currently, special elements have been developed that act as corner plates. They help you avoid overcutting.

Making the opening is quite simple:

1. Marking is carried out on the selected areas. It should repeat the developed scheme. To carry out this process most accurately, the stone is laid out on the floor in a given order.
2. Wall surfaces are treated with primers that have deep penetration. This will improve adhesion. It is important to allow all areas to dry thoroughly.
3. Fixation can be carried out on a special adhesive for tiles or "liquid nails". The second option is suitable for those cases where the base has almost perfect evenness.
4. The composition is applied to the wrong side of the elements. It is important to remove any excess.
5. The stone is laid in ways that make it possible to form a seam or get by with a monolithic surface (without joints).
6. Details are seated in place and pressed. It is important to achieve a good grip.
7. If joints have been formed, then they are overwritten. The color of the mixture is selected contrasting or plain.

If the question arises: what is the best way to finish a doorway that does not have doors, the first thing to consider are options that include fake diamond, decorative brick and clinker.

Plaster

Recently, this material has noticeably fallen in popularity. But as recently as ten years ago, this method seemed the most affordable. It's safe to say that many simply underestimate plaster. Indeed, this option has several significant drawbacks - the complexity of application (in the absence of experience) and the presence of a certain amount of "dirt". But if you do all the work correctly, as well as achieve a combination with other products, then the effect will pleasantly surprise you.

How to decorate a doorway without a door by plastering:

1. The required amount of the mixture is prepared. The solution made should be in such quantity that it is enough for 30-45 minutes of work.
2. The mixture is applied to the surface by spraying. Leveling occurs using a rule or a wide spatula.
3. If required, beacons and perforated profile guides are installed.
4. When the solution layer exceeds 1-1.5 cm, then a reinforcing mesh is laid.

Such a surface can be painted. But it is better if the plaster acts as a starting composition. Then finishing decorative (textured) putty can act. It is applied in a certain order, which allows you to get amazing coverage. Such doorways will become an interior decoration.

Arch device

The arch can transform the interior. It is important to understand that a device of this design requires a certain amount of experience. Indeed, in order to finish the doorway exclusively with your own hands, you will need to expend a lot of effort.

Should know! There are standard-sized arches that are already completely ready for installation. They just need to be carefully installed.

The most simple are the arches made of drywall. It looks like this:

1. Finishing doorways begins with the installation of the frame on both sides. It is fixed on the upper horizontal and vertical racks. On the latter, it has a size that is almost equal to the end of the rounding.
2. GKL parts are fixed to the frame. An arc is pre-cut on them, for this a stencil is made.
3. Inside the resulting structure, an additional crate is performed. It serves to fasten the last arc-shaped drywall element.
4. The final finish is done with putty. Decorative cladding is made in various materials.

The arch can be done with more "noble" products, but will require more skill.

Other ways of registration

The design of doorways can be performed by other methods. They consist in using decorative curtains or screen. This method is very affordable and simple. In addition, it requires almost no work to be done.

Various options can be used:

1. Fabric curtains. They will be a great addition to any interior. The composition should be made in such a way that there is harmony with other elements and a combination with window decoration.
2. Bamboo curtains. This option is suitable when the room is made in eco style.
3. Thread curtains. These products are used if they want to fill the room with unusualness.

Of course, how to decorate the opening, everyone is chosen based on their taste and preferences.

Photo gallery: finishing options for doorways without doors (20 photos)

What can be done with an opening equipped with a door

Deciding how to make a doorway that has a door leaf involves applying the most simple options. The only difference is where this structure is located.

A simple arrangement of interior space

Most affordable option finishes interior openings the installation of the box and adjacent elements is considered. General technology is:

• The box is installed. It can be equipped with a threshold or be without it.
• As materials that will veneer the slopes, dobors are used. They are issued standard size(up to 120-150 mm).
• These elements are attached due to the groove that is on the box. If such design feature not provided, then the fixation is carried out on self-tapping screws. A hole for them is drilled through the end of the part.
• External decoration is made at the expense of platbands that frame the opening.

This option is great for situations where it is required to complete the cladding of not very wide structures.

Other options

How to ennoble a doorway that has a door in a more original way? In fact, to truly create interesting option, it is necessary to try. The fact is that it is the hinged canvas that limits the use different materials. Improper use of finishing products - prevents opening. Although, given this feature, almost everything is suitable for exterior decoration.

On a note! There is a sliding way to open the door. That is, the canvases repeat the arrangement of compartment doors. This is a rather interesting technological solution that requires a more careful choice of facing products.

How to finish a doorway? Such a question has many answers, which depend on the specific situation. But no matter what anyone advises, you still need to listen to your heart and choose the option that will be closest to you.

How to ennoble the front door from the inside, if its condition does not inspire delight? Design flaws from the outside are not as terrible as from the side of the room, because each element of the interior must be impeccable so as not to spoil the overall picture. What to do in this case?

There are several ways to transform old door

First of all, you need to take care of the completion of all draft work. This is especially true for recent installed doors, because you need to finish the job and disguise mounting foam to prevent its destruction under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Also need to close gray wall, level its surface and decorate the opening. It is also important to ennoble the canvas itself, especially for nondescript metal and old models. Update worn hardware. Do not forget that interior doors must also be in perfect condition. So, let's consider in order how to update the front door and do it all with your own hands.

slopes

First of all, to give a finished look to the doorway from the inside, you need to take care of the slopes. This is prerequisite, regardless of which doors you are repairing entrance or interior. Various materials can be used to complete the slopes:

• drywall;
• plaster;
• plastic panels;
• MDF or wood;
• metal carcass;
• laminate.

New slopes will make the door more attractive

How to ennoble the front door with drywall from the inside with your own hands:

1. Clean up debris and seal any cracks.
2. Apply a layer of cement plaster and glue cut-to-size sheets of drywall onto it. If the irregularities are significant, a metal frame is used for installation.
3. Cover the joints with putty, additionally using a sickle.
4. Prime the surface.
5. . After you can paint them in any suitable color or paste over with wallpaper.

If you decide to transform the entrance with overlay panels, mount the frame in advance. Under the bottom you can lay a heater. Panels are installed both vertically and horizontally using the rack method.

platbands

Since you decided to ennoble the doors, you need to take care of their framing. We are talking about platbands on the entrance and interior doors. Usually they come in a kit along with other details of the design of the opening. If you purchased only the canvas and frame, you can easily buy the matching colors separately. They can be made of metal, MDF, wood or pressed paper. Depending on the design, the methods of fastening also differ. You can nail them with your own hands on nails without hats, put them on liquid nails or mounting foam. The best way- telescopic platbands, which are attached directly to the box using the tongue and groove method, but they are more expensive.

Stylish platbands will help transform the interior

If you decide, also do not forget about the platbands. If desired, they can be made with your own hands using wood blanks. To give them the desired shade, use stain and varnish or paint. It all depends on the style of the room and the type of door. Usually the color is matched to the tone-on-tone canvas or skirting board, but you can play in contrast if it is appropriate.

Web coating

How to ennoble an old metal door with your own hands? You can use one of the following materials:

• dye;
• varnish enamel;
• self-adhesive film;
• laminate;
• veneer, PVC or eco-veneer;
• thin MDF panels.

Before applying the coating, you need to clean the front door of dust, rust and thoroughly degrease it. Then it is desirable to apply the primer and only after it has dried, begin work on the cladding. MDF panels are attached with glue or with a frame. The adhesive is very easy to apply with a soft spatula. Painting methods are self-explanatory. But laminate, PVC and veneer need to be fixed by hot pressing. Such work can only be performed in a horizontal position of the door.

Options for the outer covering of the door leaf

And how to transform old interior doors? To do this, you can use the same methods as for the input, as well as others. For example, decorative inserts. Initially, the surface is processed by one of the above methods. Then you can decorate the canvas with glass fragments, colored plastic, stained glass windows or mirrors.

Soft upholstery

An old metal door can be transformed not only visually, but also qualitatively with the help of upholstery. For this, dermantin is most often used. To create volume, a layer of insulation is laid under it. Thus, you will be able to kill two birds with one stone: you will decorate the canvas visually and provide better heat and sound insulation.

A quick way to transform an old door is spectacular soft upholstery

How to ennoble the coating of the entrance metal door with your own hands:

1. Remove the canvas from the hinges and lay it horizontally.
2. Measure its dimensions and cut out a piece of leatherette with a margin of 15-20 cm on each side.
3. From the insulation, cut sheets to fit the size of the door.
4. Glue the insulation on with superglue. Try not to leave empty joints. You can plant the material on the mounting foam.
5. After everything dries, start working with dermantin. Tuck the edges in so no cuts are visible.
6. Fix the upholstery with glue, and you can use furniture nails and decorative cord to add texture. They need to be hammered into the substrate material, so you can install denser elements in advance according to the scheme.

This method of decoration is also used for wooden doors. In this case, things are even simpler, because you can use a furniture stapler.

An important point: since we are talking about finishing from the inside, it is not necessary to make rollers for sealing the porch, because there will be no sense from them, and they will only spoil the appearance.

Interior doors

Interior doors require much more attention. They can be made from various materials, which must be taken into account when finishing them. How to improve newly installed interior doors? To do this, you need to perform the same manipulations as for the input. That is, first of all, it is necessary to carry out the final finishing of the opening:, platbands, close up all joints and cracks, arrange slopes. In most cases, you can limit yourself to completing the door or simply plastering the opening. For more expensive and sophisticated repairs, you should use decorative panels. If the canvas is far from new, you need to slightly refresh it.

Doors can be given a touch of antiquity and it will become the most stylish element interior

How to ennoble old interior doors with your own hands:

• paint;
• paste over with wallpaper or self-adhesive film;
• cover with stain and varnish;
• use thermal pads (veneer, PVC, oracal, laminate);
• cut glass inserts.

You can use special decorative techniques, such as decoupage or artificial aging. This decor looks especially impressive on wooden door with curly panels. Another similar technique is craquelure. For this, paint or varnish with special properties is used. First, the canvas is opened with a layer of the usual composition. After it dries, craquelure is applied. When dry, it becomes covered with cracks, tearing off the bottom layer. It looks very impressive. In order not to be too catchy, you can use this decor method in separate areas, for example, in combination with decoupage.

It doesn’t matter if you are transforming old doors or ennobling new ones, the final look depends only on your imagination. Moreover, all this can be done at minimal cost.

Do-it-yourself door trim is relatively cheap and not too expensive. hard way ennoble your home and give it a complete look. The process consists not only of facing the canvas, it includes the processing of other components of the doorway, including the frame and slopes. The need for finishing work appears when replacing the entrance or interior structure or during the repair of the premises.

To make the entrance to the dwelling attractive, you should first deal with the alignment of the slopes. This is the zone of the wall in the opening, which goes after the box. Slopes are flat or placed at a slight slope. To level them, plaster is used. For repair work prepare:

• primer;
• several straight spatulas;
• grid for plaster;
• starting and finishing putty;
• corners.

First, the surface of the opening is cleaned of debris and dirt. After that, the slopes are carefully primed. Corners are installed on the outer perimeter. Next, apply the starting putty. If necessary, use a special grid to align the cracks. If the splits are too deep, builders recommend using drywall.

After the starting layer has dried, a finishing plaster is applied to it. When plastering, the appearance of possible defects should be immediately prevented. The doorway from the inside should not have cracks or holes.

Finishing the door consists in installing the box. It is a frame in which the canvas is attached. When installing another box, you do not need to make strong edits. In extreme cases, they fix chips or hide joints with putty or a wax pencil.

Materials for exterior finishing

The situation is quite different if you have to finish the jambs of the old wooden front door. For this, the following materials are used:

1. acrylic paint or stain;
2. putty;
3. primer;
4. antiseptic impregnation;

To paint an old metal sheet, a primer and spray paint.

Before facing the door, the first step is to prepare the surface. First, remove the layer of the old coating. The wood is sanded, and rust is removed from the iron door. With the help of putty, cracks and cracks are closed. Only then can the primer be applied. When working with a wooden coating, it is first necessary to apply a layer of antiseptic impregnation. Then comes the painting process itself.

To achieve a good result, you will need to apply at least 3 layers of high-quality paint. If the input canvas is made of wood, then stain can be used instead of paint. This will give the wood a natural shade, and the facing of the canvas will look natural. On top, the tree is varnished to extend its service life.

Metal sheet finishing

The finishing of a metal door has some differences from the lining of a wooden leaf. One of the easiest ways to decorate iron door- make it paint. To do this, it is necessary to prepare the surface, clean it from old paint and rust. It is most convenient to paint an iron coating with a special spray gun.

For metal, decorative materials such as veneer, laminate, PVC film, and plastic are also used.

Interior decoration of metal doors is most often carried out by upholstery. For these purposes, leather, dermantin or leatherette is suitable.

The door is removed from its hinges and placed on a horizontal surface. Unscrew hardware. Sealers in the form of leatherette rollers are attached to the metal coating with glue. Then lay the elastic thermal insulation material, which is covered with upholstery on top.

Improving interior doors

Finishing interior doors has many more options. It can be done with:

• painting;
• wallpapering;
• use of self-adhesive fabric;
• decorative overlays;
• decoupage;
• fabric covers;
• installation of mirror panels;
• artificial aging.

Each of these options can be made by hand. It all depends on the individual preferences of the owners of the house.

Painting is considered the easiest way to update the canvas and the box. Do-it-yourself door decoration with wallpaper requires more effort. But the use of vinyl or non-woven coating will help visually expand the space of the living room, making the opening less visible.

Adhesive tape - a good choice for finishing the canvas in the bathroom, since the material is moisture resistant. With the help of decoupage, you can decorate the surface with any image transferred from paper. Mirrored panels can visually expand the space of a room.

What can be improved

Finishing interior doors may be needed not only during cosmetic repairs. Sometimes an old and ordinary doorway is decorated with unusual details to update the interior.

Cloth upholstery - unusual decision. This method of finishing focuses on the opening and gives originality to the interior of the room. To more expensive ways ennoblement of the premises include the use of decorative overlays.

Artificial aging will turn a simple wooden canvas into a precious antique item. Finishing old doors consists of painting and varnishing. But even here you can show your imagination. To do this, use paint of an unusual shade or paint the door panel in several colors.

The front door forms the first impression of the home, so it must be both reliable and aesthetically attractive, and well-mounted. At the same time, the complete editing cycle includes stages that are often neglected due to ignorance. These include finishing the slopes of the front door, which is necessary not only for the beauty of the structure, but also for high-quality operation for a long time.

What it is?

As practice shows, slopes are often confused with platbands, since platbands are their external, decorative part. By themselves, they have only an aesthetic function. But the slopes are involved in ensuring tightness, sound insulation and thermal insulation, increase the resistance of the front door to breaking.

By definition, slopes are the inner and outer parts of a wall that "surround" door frame. Slopes are also considered to be the left, right and upper sides of the doorway in which the door is supposed, but not installed. Not all types of doorways have slopes on both sides. Sometimes they may be absent on the outside, but on the inside they are in most cases.

The device of the door slope is quite complicated. High-quality slopes are not just parts of the wall that protrude beyond the frame, it is the optimal combination of materials, each of which is necessary to perform a separate function. Materials are superimposed on the principle of "layer cake".

The first layer is rough. To create it are used:

• Primer. It is applied to the cleaned wall surface as a pre-finish coating. Priming compositions are necessary to level the absorbent properties of the surface, as well as to improve the “adhesion” of the following materials to it.

• Styrofoam. This layer is optional, but desirable in cases where the wall needs to be insulated. This is true for apartments on the lower floors and private houses.

• Plaster. The primer improves the adhesion of materials to the wall, but does not level the surface. Plastering is necessary to fill in irregularities, recesses or cracks in the wall. This process is the most time-consuming and long and requires certain skills and abilities.

Alternatively, you can use an easier-to-use material - drywall. This option allows you to quickly prepare the surface for further types of finishes, but it is not suitable in all cases. In the conditions of the Russian climate, it is more often used for interior decoration or in warm regions with high humidity.

• Reinforcing corners. These thin but strong metal corners are essential for protecting plaster at the corners of slopes. The front door is a place with a lot of traffic, and the corners of the opening are often hit, hit, scratched. Without proper protection, plastered corners will quickly begin to crumble and lose their presentable appearance.

• Putty. With its help, all the shortcomings are leveled after the installation of the corners. Putty compositions lie in an uneven layer, therefore, after they dry, the surfaces of the slopes must be cleaned. For this purpose, fine-grained sheets are used. sandpaper or small grinders. Furniture is also suitable if it reaches hard-to-reach places.

• Re-priming before application decorative coating.

The second layer is the finishing, or front. There are no strict rules in choosing finishes. It depends only on individual preferences and financial capabilities. The only condition that must be met is to choose a finish that is in harmony with the door leaf and wall decoration.

What to decorate inside the apartment?

The slopes protrude both from the outside and from inside doors. Accordingly, there are two types of finishes - external and internal. External, as a rule, is less variable. The main focus is on the design of the door leaf, and the slopes echo either with it or with the wall decoration. More often these are practical and concise options that do not attract attention.

Inside an apartment or house, the slope decoration becomes part of the interior. She is assigned a decorative role, so the types of materials and methods of decoration are of great importance.

Finishing with facing materials from the inside is of the following types:

• Surface plastering.
• Bonding finishing materials.
• Frame cladding.
• Coloring.

For the first type, plaster, primer, water and all are used. necessary tools. This process takes a lot of time, but it makes it possible to putty all the irregularities, insulate the structure, and make a layer of the desired thickness. Decor from other materials is often superimposed on top of the plaster, but in itself it is already considered a finished finish, therefore it belongs to the basic repair techniques.

“Clean” slopes after plastering are easy to paint in any suitable color, while they are polished to smoothness or, on the contrary, left embossed.

For decoration, you can use the following materials:

• Ceramic tile (tile). Differs in rigidity, moisture resistance, hygiene, low price and a wide range of colors, shapes and textures. It is easy to care for the ceramic surface, however, the tile can crack or chip off due to mechanical damage, and during the replacement process you will have to work hard so as not to damage neighboring elements.

The undeniable advantage of tiles is the many possibilities for design. The mosaic looks especially original. It can be made from whole tiles of small size or from small pieces. Mosaic fragments are obtained artificially from tiles, cutting it into pieces of the desired size, and jacks of all trades can use for this purpose broken tiles which is considered unsuitable. The result is original and unique, and the cost of materials is minimal.

Any construction adhesive is suitable for gluing tiles. It is applied evenly with a plastic spatula, and the seams are rubbed in a day with a rubber spatula.

• Porcelain tile. This material is often confused with ceramic tiles. Indeed, in the manufacture of porcelain stoneware, the same composition of the substance is used as for tiles, but the production technology is very different. As a result, the tile has a color coating only on top and becomes ugly when chipped, while porcelain stoneware has a uniform color throughout the entire thickness of the slab and damage is less noticeable on it. Also, its structure is denser, so it is more resistant to damage. In addition to being moisture resistant, environmentally friendly and durable, it also has frost resistance. In appearance, this material is more noble, but the color spectrum is very limited and its cost is higher than for ceramic tiles.

• Decorative rock. It is truly an interior decoration, although it is far from always appropriate and is expensive. A feature of this material is that it can be used to simulate real masonry. It has an attractive appearance, gives zest to the interior, and is impeccable in terms of performance. The stone is not prickly, easy to clean, refers to durable and safe materials. To fix it on the surface of the slopes, construction glue is used, but there are also ways to “sheath” the surface with decorative stone.

• Wallpaper. Wallpapering is perhaps the easiest and most budgetary way to decorate. It is most convenient to stick wallpaper on slopes with plasterboard trim. The glue will also “grab” on the plaster, but for this the surface will have to be leveled especially carefully so that “bubbles” do not form on the wallpaper.

Given the high traffic at the entrance to the room, it is better to choose a washable wallpaper and in dark colors.

Sheathe openings with the following materials:

• MDF. Finely dispersed fraction panels are very popular in all types of finishes. They are universal for any interior, look aesthetically pleasing and have a number of advantages: durability, a variety of coatings that imitate different breeds wood, ease of installation, improved sound insulation and thermal insulation in the room.

• Chipboard. Finishing chipboard is the easiest way to tidy up part of the doorway if, after installing the door, it looks deplorable. In this case, even a primer and putty are not needed. It is enough to sheathe the surface with even sheets, matching in tone and pattern to the door leaf.

• Laminate. Laminate sheathing is widespread for two reasons: it is inexpensive and looks an order of magnitude more solid than non-laminated recycled wood materials. The basis of the coating is fiberboard or chipboard (therefore, “sew up the slopes of chipboard” means the same as laminate), and on top it is decorated with a polymer film. The most common option is stylization as fine wood, but there are other shades in dark and light palette. It has a number of advantages inherent in all wood-based materials, as well as certain shortcomings. So, among the most common disadvantages are hydrophobia (the material can exfoliate and swell from water) and average wear resistance.

• Dobory. Sheathing of internal slopes from dobor is rather a necessity than an element of decor. Dobors are narrow plates made of different materials, which are necessary to mask slopes, the width of which is more than 7 cm. As a rule, they are used when the door and slopes must be sheathed in the same style and with the same materials.

• Drywall. The choice of drywall is relevant when you need a high-quality and budget result, which is convenient to work with with your own hands. In addition, drywall perfectly levels the surface for decorative finishes in the future and enhances the insulating properties of the front door.

• Plastic. No matter how versatile MDF, laminate and similar materials are, plastic door requires the design of the adjacent space with PVC-based materials. The use of sandwich panels is especially popular. They have a variable width - from 5 to 150 cm, which allows you to cover each side of the slope with just one piece.

Performance characteristics products are also on top: aesthetic appearance that lasts for a long time, biostability, resistance to humidity and temperature changes, the presence of air sections inside the panels that ensure the preservation of heat in the house, hygiene.

Modern plastic manufacturing technologies guarantee its environmental safety and non-toxicity.

• Siding. The characteristics of siding panels are very diverse, because they are made from various materials - from aluminum to plastic. Slopes are finished with aluminum, copper, wood, plinth and vinyl siding.

The best option- vinyl. It is a monolithic PVC panel, the main feature of which is flexibility. It can be given absolutely any shape, ideally adjusted to angles without joints and gaps. Vinyl is not subject to the processes of rotting and burning, is not afraid of water, does not crack at temperature extremes, is easily cleaned of contaminants, and is not of interest to fungi and insects. The front side of the panels can be plain, with a pattern, stylized as stone, wood or brick.

Frame sheathing involves the preliminary installation of a metal (aluminum) or wooden profile around the perimeter of the doorway, to which any material is subsequently attached using self-tapping screws. This method is considered the most time-consuming, since before attaching the profile, it is necessary to prime and level the slopes with cement mortar.

Some types of materials (plaster, chipboard, MDF and drywall without a decorative coating) need to be painted to harmonious combination with indoor interiors.

For these purposes are used:

• Acrylic paints. They are convenient to add to the composition for plastering the surface. This simultaneously reduces the number of finishing steps, since surface leveling and painting take place simultaneously, and makes damage less noticeable, since the entire layer of plaster is painted over;
• Water emulsion. Such paints can be added to the plaster or painted on the wall over the leveling layer. Using acrylic and paint water based, it is important to remember that they must be primed from above, otherwise the surface will get dirty. You can dilute the primer yourself from PVA and water in a ratio of 1: 5;
• Latex based paints can also be used in two ways, but their advantage is that the final primer is not needed. Latex compounds are not hydrophobic and easy to clean;
• Alkyd and oil. These compounds are indispensable in conditions high humidity. They are more wear-resistant and dense, but they are more difficult to work with due to the thick consistency and toxic smell.

How to insulate?

Thermal insulation and sound insulation are functions of the front door, which partially depend on the type of slope finish. To warm the room, it is not necessary to run to the store for a heater. First you need to take care of maximum tightness, and you should start with the front door. This will not only increase the level of comfort in the house, but will also help save money on utility bills in the future.

Insulation of slopes from the inside is carried out step by step:

• Choice of materials. The leading positions are occupied by sandwich panels, drywall, polystyrene foam, mineral wool, polystyrene. Experts recommend choosing polystyrene, which is superior to other materials in many ways. At a relatively low cost, it is capable of thermoforming and vacuum forming, is resistant to moisture and chemical treatment, does not smell, is environmentally friendly, and can be different types processing. If polystyrene is not available, it can be replaced with a mineral slab (wool).

• Preparatory work. They include all measures to clean the work surface. It is necessary to cut off the mounting foam, remove the old coating, if any, and eliminate irregularities as much as possible. After removing the old plaster, the surface must be dusted with a vacuum cleaner and a damp sponge.

• Primer and putty. It is imperative to prime the surface of the slopes. This will ensure a good adhesion of subsequent layers to the wall, as well as minimize the likelihood of fungi and bacteria on the wall. Suitable for this purpose any soil of deep action. After applying it, the surface must be allowed to dry for 3-4 hours. Reapplying primer to plaster is acceptable.

It is not necessary to putty the slopes, but it is desirable, especially if the surface has many defects, chips and depressions. All these minor gaps greatly affect the insulating qualities of the front door.

• Heater installation. At this stage, it is the turn of the insulating material. Polystyrene boards and mineral wool are glued with specialized adhesives. The glue is applied with a spatula to the slab, then it is applied to the surface of the slope and adjusted to the level. The drying time of the glue is at least a day. After that, the plates are fixed with dowels.

• Fixing the heater. Ideally, polystyrene or mineral boards should be coated plastic mesh for interior finishing work. This will protect against cracks and bumps in the future. The glue is applied to the mesh in layers, each layer dries to hardness in 6-12 hours.

• Surface leveling. Here again, putty is needed. You can level the surface up to 2-3 layers. Then you need to let it dry for the time indicated in the instructions on the container, and process it with fine-grained sandpaper. The grain number on the sandpaper package is at least 100.

• Final finishing. It includes the application of a colorless primer, followed by painting or any other decoration method.

It is important to take into account that Decoration Materials have not only their own characteristics that affect thermal insulation, but also their weight. It is necessary to calculate in advance whether the insulated slope will withstand, for example, the weight of porcelain stoneware or wall paneling, or whether paint, plastic, wallpaper should be preferred.

How to make a slope on the front door from MDF panels with your own hands, see the next video.

Colors

Slopes are a small detail that can both support the style in the interior and completely break out of it. The inappropriate color of the finish will become an element that violates the integrity of the overall picture, so it is important to choose the right color in accordance with the design of the door and the decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling in the room.

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