What's the cheapest way to remodel a bathroom? Choosing materials for finishing the bathroom

The bathroom for any apartment is a particularly intimate and mysterious room. Due to its specific properties, the walls in the bathroom are finished in a special way, taking into account all the features of the room, which is characterized by high levels of humidity and temperature changes. In addition, there is always insufficient air ventilation, and rather aggressive detergent chemical compositions are used.

The bathroom is a great place for fungal growth and bacterial armies to flourish and thrive in damp conditions. For arranging a bathroom, it is also advisable to select durable Decoration Materials. This is due to the fact that, as a rule, this room has a small area, and therefore it is quite simple to damage the surfaces with an object, for example, a bucket or a mop.

Properties that should be different and have coatings for finishing the bathroom:

moisture resistance;
increased strength and durability;
exposure to chemical compounds;
ease of operation and maintenance;
aesthetic and decorative qualities.

Preparing for wall decoration

Asking the question of how to carry out any manipulations on the finish wall surfaces in the bathroom, the following indicators should be considered and evaluated:

Condition of wall surfaces

They must be completely even. However, this figure will depend on what material is chosen for further finishing. If it is planned to use paint or smooth materials in rolls as a coating, then there should not be the slightest unevenness on the wall surface. In the case of using tiled or plastic panels, small irregularities will not affect the quality of the repair work in any way.

Elements of old finishes on surfaces

If there is a coating from the old tile, it must be removed, and the remaining adhesive composition is carefully cleaned. This process is quite laborious and lengthy. In the presence of paintwork allowed to leave it. Depending on the new material, it may be necessary to prime the walls. On the oil paint putty and tile panels do not fit well. Plaster is not suitable for smooth concrete. Most fast way to prepare the surface so that the materials have good adhesion is to cover the wall with a primer.

To protect the walls of the bathroom from the reproduction and formation of fungal attacks, they should be treated with antiseptic compounds.

Varieties of finishing materials

The modern range of finishing materials for wall surfaces in the bathroom is amazing. Along with the usual paints and tiles, there are many alternative coatings that can be used to turn the bathroom not only into the most practical room, but also make it uniquely attractive.

Ceramic wall coverings

Ceramic tiles. The traditional tile is the classic way for finishing the bathroom. The choice of color shades, sizes and textured surfaces is very large. To decorate ordinary panels, there are borders, inserts, panels, thanks to which any tile composition can be made individual.

Such a ceramic material has several advantages:

long service life - even under conditions of hard use, tile panels will last for several decades;
hygienic properties of the material - dirt particles do not linger on ceramics, it is quite simply cleaned;
decorative qualities - today it is quite simple to choose any color and texture in the conditions of a huge assortment.

But the tile material also has a minus. It lies in the fact that the cost of laying out and the tile itself is high. In addition, it will take a lot of time and the involvement of professional craftsmen. And the praised durability is a minus, as tastes and fashion trends change, and the tile will still remain in place unchanged.

Mounting tile work is started only after the preparation of wall surfaces. The walls are plastered with special compounds with increased moisture resistance. After that, a primer is applied. When all the preparatory layers are dry, they begin to lay the tile panels on a moisture-resistant adhesive base. Throughout the entire period of the calculation, the level is controlled, otherwise any flaws and shortcomings will be noticeable.

Porcelain stoneware materials - they compete with traditional tiles. Porcelain stoneware is distinguished by its strength and durability. Moreover, it mimics a natural stone. This is an environmentally friendly safe product on which various microorganisms cannot multiply and live.

The main disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is its high cost.

Plastic for wall panels

Plastic modules are one of the most versatile and suitable materials for the bathroom. The plastic panel is very popular among the inhabitants, as it can withstand high levels of humidity, drops temperature conditions, does not lose its color and withstands the load. The indisputable advantages of working with plastic are quick and simple assembly manipulations, in which there is practically no dirt and dust. Everyone can decorate walls with such panels on their own, without involving qualified workers.

Mounting manipulations take place in several stages:

remove the old coating and remove debris;
to avoid the formation of fungus and mold, the walls are treated with antiseptic compounds;
install a crate of profiles of metal or plastic origin. Constructions are also allowed from wood, which is pre-treated with water-repellent solutions;
the beginning of the installation is carried out with the installation in the corner of the room of the starting corner;
set each new panel, the fastening narrow shelf enters the previous groove, while the wide one is fastened with self-tapping screws. In the presence of installation profiles, fastening is carried out with clips. This option is much more convenient and faster.

Plastic panels are produced with different textures. Color palette material is very diverse. Therefore, with their help, you can reproduce real design masterpieces. It is possible to arrange panels both horizontally and vertically, alternating shades or textures. Diagonal layout of panels looks very stylish.

We do not change traditions - we paint the bathroom

Wall painting is the oldest, but not lost its relevance, way to decorate wall paintings in the bathroom. The main thing at the same time is to choose those materials that are not afraid of moisture.

If the option of covering the walls with paint is chosen, then several important aspects should be considered:

surfaces must be perfectly smooth and even, because after applying a layer of paint, the slightest inaccuracies will become noticeable;
for the bathroom, special compositions are selected that are resistant to steam and wet raids;
for painting small rooms, it is preferable to use a light palette of colors, as this will visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Paint types

Among all the types of paint presented in stores for rooms with high levels of moisture and steam, the following compositions are suitable:

Water-based based on latex or acrylates

Acrylic emulsion is an inexpensive material that adequately withstands moisture. However, it is not worth treating surfaces that have contact with water, for example, the area near the shower, sink or bathtub. A dense protective film is formed on the surface coated with a latex composition, which can even “tighten”, fill in small irregularities.

Alkyd emulsions

According to external data, they resemble oil, but differ the best performance. They are available in glossy, semi-gloss and matte finishes. The advantages of such paint are its low cost and average vapor permeability. The disadvantages are the ability to change color over time, acquiring a shade of yellowness, and highlight all the bumps. In addition, the composition of such emulsions includes strongly smelling substances in the form of gasoline, turpentine, so a pungent odor is retained in the room until it dries completely.

silicate compounds

On surfaces covered with these paints, fungi and mold do not form. This is a very strong and durable coating with a high vapor permeability. However, silicate emulsions must be used very carefully, because they are dangerous to human health until completely dry. After crystallization of the composition, the coating is absolutely harmless. It is necessary to carry out work in protective clothing and a respiratory mask. After application, it is better to leave the room until completely dry.

Silicone paint formulations

100% waterproof coating. This fact necessitates the arrangement of a powerful ventilation system.

Chlorine rubber varieties of paints

They are used to decorate pools, and therefore they can be safely used to paint surfaces that come into contact with water. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider good ventilation.

Modern paints have the most different properties and characteristics, the color spectrum is very extensive, which makes it possible to create the most unimaginable designs, turning repairs into a creative and exciting process.

By creating unique design bathroom, you can use different combinations of shades. Depending on the chosen style, wall surfaces are decorated with paintings. If there are no drawing skills, then it is possible to use ready-made stencils.

Wallpaper for the bathroom

It is possible to paste over surfaces even in the bathroom with modern wallpaper canvases. Such materials are a great way to decorate a room and make it more cozy and warm.

Wallpaper rolls suitable for pasting under conditions high humidity, marked with 3 wavy lines. The only weak spot when wallpapering surfaces is the joints. It is there that moisture penetrates, as a result of which this wall covering is short-lived.

Today there are many varieties of paintings, represented by vinyl, acrylic and glass. The most suitable option for pasting would be a room with a shower.

Plasterboard constructions

Gypsum boards are a fairly moisture-resistant material with a special moisture-proof impregnation layer. The hallmark of such a leaf is green. Drywall is very easy to use, the cost of the sheets is low, it has good sound and heat insulation performance. For installation, additional preparatory operations for leveling the walls are not required.

Along with the positive characteristics, drywall sheets have one significant drawback. To carry out the installation of sheets on the wall, it is necessary to design a profile frame that will “eat” a few centimeters of the precious area. In addition, after installation, the sheets have an unaesthetic appearance, which requires further work on coating surfaces with other compositions.

Once drywall is installed and finished, it can be decorated and styled to your liking. It is best not to use the sheets near contact with moisture.

Decorative plaster compositions

If the owners have a desire to decorate the bathroom in a unique way individual project, then it is worth using decorative plaster. Such properties of the coating as moisture resistance and absorbency make the plaster a universal coating for the bathroom.

As a rule, before applying the plaster, the wall surfaces are leveled. An excellent option would be Venetian plaster, which is covered with several layers of wax. From this surface, all moisture will simply roll off. It is possible to apply plaster materials different ways creating unique textures and patterns. The disadvantages are the high cost and complexity of execution.

Non-standard finishes

Self-adhesive film sheets - belong to non-standard ways wall decorations. The film does not let water through, and the butt joints are covered with sealant. The advantages of the coating are low price and a large selection of patterns and colors. However, upon closer examination of the surface on which the film is deposited, it becomes clear that this cheap way replace more expensive coatings;
The decoration of the walls in the bathroom with tiles with photo printing will look non-standard and unique;

Linoleum for wall surfaces - completely the new kind coating, which is currently produced by only one company TARKETT. Initially, these materials were developed for covering walls in medical facilities. Therefore, these are very reliable, water and chemical resistant coatings. Their appearance resembles flexible plastic, the thickness of which is only 1 millimeter. Linoleum rolls are two meters wide. The sheets are cut with scissors.

Installation of paintings is carried out on a flat surface. Between themselves, the sheets are fastened by welding using a soldering iron with an adhesive cord.

Expensive, but very attractive is the option of finishing the walls with natural stone. The plates have an impressive weight and arbitrary shape, and therefore installation is quite difficult.

The alternative is decorative rock, which has the proper aesthetic appearance, but it weighs much less. It is produced on the basis of cement or gypsum powder. When laying a stone, each individual fragment is selected according to its shape and joined with another. The masonry is embossed, creating a unique interior look. Quite often, not the entire surface of the wall is trimmed with stone, but only a separate section, combining it with other coatings.

Making out the bathroom with certain types of finishing coatings, one should not forget about the final result. To give the room individuality and uniqueness, you should pay attention to various combinations of materials.

Bathroom remodeling is a big undertaking. The work requires diligence and increased attention. Next, let's figure out how to finish the walls in the bathroom. Material selection rules and tips will also be given in the article.

General information

First of all, it must be said that all materials are selected taking into account the characteristics of the room. Everyone knows that in it, more than in other parts of the apartment, humidity is increased. In addition, there is a temperature difference in the room. Today, the market offers a fairly wide range of products with which it can be carried out in the bathroom. How to finish the walls in the bathroom so as not to resort to repairs again after a few months?

Possible ways

So, let's begin. How to decorate the walls in the bathroom? There are a wide variety of finishes available. When giving preference to one or another material, you should take into account, among other things, the size of the room, the budget, the style of the interior. So, how to finish the walls in the bathroom? Choose suitable material. As a cladding can be:

dye;
ceramic tile;
wallpaper;
marble;
PVC panels or plates;
decorative plaster;
drywall;
glass or mirror tiles.

This is the most common product that can be used for wall decoration in the bathroom.

Overview of materials: tiles

This method of facing is considered traditional, classic. If the question is how to finish the walls in the bathroom quickly and relatively inexpensively, then the tile is perfect. The advantages of such a cladding are obvious. The tile possesses high operational qualities. First of all, it is durability. Ceramic tiles can last for decades, even in fairly adverse conditions. The next advantage of the material is hygiene. Due to the smoothness on the surface does not accumulate dirt. Pretty easy - just wipe it with a damp cloth. The material also has excellent decorative properties. Manufacturers today offer a huge selection of patterns, colors of tiles. In addition, when facing, you can combine elements of not only different shades, but also sizes. You can also use decorative borders and ready-made panels. Before you finish the walls in the bathroom with tiles, it should be noted that the cost of the work of specialists will be quite high. They will have to be contacted if there is no experience in carrying out this kind of work. However, if you have at least small building skills, you can save a lot - do the installation of tiles with your own hands.

The nuances of laying tiles

Before finishing the walls in the bathroom, you need to prepare them. As a rule, this stage involves leveling surfaces. For plastering, you should purchase a moisture-resistant mixture. After leveling, the surface is coated with a primer. It will provide high-quality adhesion of tile adhesive to the base. After the composition has dried, proceed to the finishing. In the process of laying, the evenness of the building level should be checked.

Coloring

When deciding how to finish the walls in the bathroom, this method should not be neglected. Coloring itself is carried out quickly. However, surface preparation requires care. Modern products allow you to create original decorative coating. If you have artistic abilities, it is quite possible to create a real masterpiece. However, before finishing the walls in the bathroom with paint, it should be borne in mind that all defects in the base will be visible on the surface. That is why it is necessary to work with him qualitatively. You should level the wall, create a perfectly smooth surface. For the premises, it is necessary to purchase compositions that are resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. If the bathroom is small, then it is recommended to choose light-colored paint. In this case, the room will appear visually larger. After leveling, the surface should be coated with a primer. The paint is best applied with a roller.

Wallpaper

When deciding how to finish the bathroom walls, few stop at this product. It is widely believed that wallpaper in such a room would be inappropriate. Of course, there is some truth in this. paper wallpaper they are afraid of moisture and will soon become unusable. Needed for the bathroom Today, wallpapers are produced that have this quality. Related materials should also not be afraid of moisture. This applies to primer and glue. For the bathroom, it is recommended to purchase vinyl or such products are not afraid of splashes and steam. The only problem area may be the joints. If moisture gets into them, then the finish will become unusable quickly enough. In this regard, it is more advisable to use wallpaper in rooms with closed showers.

Plastic

Many decide to decorate the walls in the bathroom with panels. Plastic is perfect if you intend to carry out repairs in the room yourself. However, there are a few nuances that you should be aware of before decorating the walls in the bathroom. The advice of experienced professionals will help you install correctly. The popularity of this type of cladding is due to operational properties plastic. He is not afraid of moisture and steam, resistant to temperature extremes. Of course, the material is inferior in its characteristics to ceramic tiles, but it is also cheaper. In addition, installation is not accompanied by any difficulties. Manufacturers offer panels not only in different colors, but also textures. Elements can be installed horizontally or vertically. In a small room, it is better to use the second laying option.

Features of laying plastic

The undoubted advantage of the panels is that, before mounting them, it is not necessary to level the base. It is enough to clean and dry it. To fix the plastic on the surface, it is necessary to make a crate. The elements of the supporting frame can be metal profiles or wooden bars. If the latter are used, they should be treated with protective compounds before installation. They will prevent the penetration of moisture into the wood and rotting. Directly the installation of plastic panels starts from the corner. It sets the start element. Self-tapping screws are screwed into a wide mounting shelf. The panels are connected by inserting the tongue of the next element into the groove of the previous one. When using special installation elements, fixation is carried out using clips. This installation option is more convenient.

Drywall

When deciding how to finish the bathroom walls, some consumers stop their attention on GVL sheets. Drywall is available in two types: regular and moisture resistant. For bathrooms, of course, the second one is suitable. Installation of GVL sheets can be carried out in two ways. The first involves the installation of crates. In the second case, the sheets are glued directly to the wall. The use of the crate allows you to hide communications, mount lamps, create multi-level structures or elements of a non-standard configuration. But at the same time, the usable area is reduced. This is especially true for small spaces. Sticking drywall on the walls does not require careful preparation of the base. It is enough to eliminate obvious defects, clean and dry the surface. If drywall is selected, then finishing directly around the bathtub and sink, the masters recommend using a different material. For example, it can be ceramic tiles or plastic. Installation of drywall is as follows:

Surfaces are cleaned and treated with an antiseptic composition.
A crate is being built.
GVL sheets are mounted.
The surface is putty.
The finish coat is being applied.

Drywall is fixed with self-tapping screws. When twisting, the hat should be slightly sunk into the sheet. After the sheathing is completed, the fasteners and joints are puttied first. At the same time, a special reinforcing mesh is laid on the seams. After the putty has dried, the surface can be painted.

Marble

This material is considered one of the most luxurious and versatile. With its use, you can veneer the entire room completely. Marble is often used for the manufacture of individual decorative elements. The material has a low moisture absorption coefficient. Due to the porous structure, the surface will "breathe". One of the undoubted advantages of the material is durability. Among the minuses, the first should be noted its high cost. In addition, the marble surface is not resistant to chemical compounds, in particular acid-containing solutions. It should also be noted that the material needs constant care. Only in this case it will retain all its operational qualities.

Other cladding methods

The mosaic in the bathroom will look quite attractive. Many people refer to this method as "elite". This is due to the fact that a certain skill is required to create mosaics. There is, however, a fairly simple way out in this case. You can buy ready-made panels. Compositions of such a plan are applied to a polymer base. A person without special skills may well work with such material. Among unusual solutions it should be noted the use of mirror or glass tiles with a holographic pattern on the surface. For combined bathrooms, according to professionals, decorative plaster is perfect. After its application, a seamless coating is obtained. To protect the surface, it is recommended to use a special varnish. It is applied in 2-3 layers. Such treatment will prevent the penetration of moisture, the formation of mold and the destruction of the coating. For small rooms it is advisable to use mirror tiles. It can be combined with various materials. Mirror surface visually enlarge the space. In general, a combination of coatings is often used when decorating rooms. Some apartment owners finish the bathroom with wood. Wood has excellent decorative properties and environmental friendliness. In order for the material to last as long as possible, it is treated with water-repellent protective compounds.

Finally

Of course, there are a lot of rooms today. However, regardless of which method will be preferred, you should carefully prepare for work. Before purchasing this or that material, you need to try to imagine how it will look like in the end. If necessary, you can turn to professionals or more experienced friends.

No wonder the people there is a proverb "Cheap fish - a bad ear." You and I need to find a middle ground so that the repair in the bathroom turns out to be excellent, and we had to pay for it at a minimum. This article will consider budgetary and at the same time successful options for repairing a small bathroom.

Before proceeding with the decoration of the walls and floor, we need to find out what condition the bathroom is in. Do walls need to be leveled? Leave the floor as it is, or do you want to tweak it a bit? What is the condition of the ceiling? After evaluating the premises, we draw up a specific work plan and begin its phased implementation.

Economical option for wall decoration in the bathroom

We do not forget that we are very limited in the area of the room. This is not a royal mansion, but a compact room that was built in the era of Nikita Khrushchev or even earlier. This means that for wall decoration we will choose methods that “steal” the already modest space in the room to a minimum.

Tip 1. It is better to cover the walls in the bathroom with plaster than to sheathe them with some kind of drywall.
Tip 2. What to choose: tiles or wall panels? Of course, the first option, since the panels take away a lot of free space, which is already lacking.

Of course, each case is individual. Well, if you swung at overhaul and want a nice bathroom, you can sacrifice free space.

To begin with, you and I will need to clean the walls of the old finish. If this old tiles, the easiest way is to knock it down with a puncher, although you can get by with the old-fashioned way, picking up a chisel. The paint is well cleaned with a special brush having a metal pile.

After the trim has been removed, we boldly proceed to replace all communications. We will not dwell on this aspect in detail. We only note that after it you start leveling the walls (if necessary). Of course there are more economical option- sheathe the walls of the bathroom with some kind of drywall, resistant to moisture. Alternatively, you can try cement boards. Just do not forget to treat the wall with a good antifungal agent.

Wall painting

This finishing method is the least expensive. In principle, everything is simple here - they chose the paint, applied it to the walls, waited for a while. Even if the paint is not ordinary, but textured, it will still turn out inexpensively. Wall tiling or paneling is much more expensive.

Perhaps the only drawback of painting the walls in the bathroom is the final result. He is not even an amateur, he is a rare gourmet. By the way, if you decide to paint the walls, you will need to align them very well, since any curvature will be very noticeable.

Summarize. Wall painting is the cheapest way to renovate a bathroom. It can be recommended to people who operate on a limited budget or are fans of minimalism.

Wall paneling

Wall panels are sometimes called plastic lining. This name is quite understandable. Plastic panels for wall decoration will be offered to you in any, even a small hardware store. The economical option is White color, more expensive panels are laminated on the outside. Their cost is not too different from natural wood.

The plating process is as follows. The panels are mounted on a frame, which is wooden beam. Before that, it is treated with all sorts of means: antifungal, water-repellent, bactericidal. This helps prevent rotting. The frame is attached to the walls with dowels.

Wall panels are glued with the help of “liquid nails”, they are easily connected to each other in a lock.

By the way, under the plastic you can hide a couple of massive boards. It is very convenient to screw in the fasteners of numerous shelves and cabinets that you will hang in the bathroom.

To sum up, paneling bathroom walls will cost you a bit more. Another drawback is that it takes up free space in the room. However, this material looks much better than ordinary painting.

Wall tiling

This method of finishing is considered the most practical. Here is a little step by step guide:

First, markings are applied to the wall to determine the lines vertically and horizontally. Required tools: plumb line, level of sufficient length.
Tile glue is applied to a flat wall. To do this, you can use a spatula or a special grater.
On the adhesive composition grooves will need to be formed. They must be the same depth.
The tile is applied to the adhesive layer, pressed by hand as tightly as possible. In this way, 3-4 tiles can be laid. After that, it is better to pick up the level and once again check how correctly and evenly the material was laid. Mistakes made at an early stage of laying are much easier to correct than trying to do it at the end of the repair.
The final stage of finishing will be grouting the joints between the tiles. To do this, you will need to purchase a special composition at a hardware store.

The cheapest option for finishing the floor in the bathroom

If you repair the floor from the very beginning, you will need to remove the old material. The ancient screed and trim are removed with a perforator. Waterproofing materials laid on top of the cleaned base. A new screed is poured on top.

The most economical and simple coating option is linoleum. Today, this material is relatively inexpensive and practical. Moisture is not afraid, it is easily replaced in case of damage. In addition, if linoleum was laid in the kitchen or in the hall, you probably still have a couple of squares left. You can safely take it and put it in the bathroom.

An alternative estimate for repairs in the bathroom with the involvement of a team of craftsmen

Of course, ideally, it is best to buy a waterproof laminate. His modern options are not afraid of moisture and do not swell.

As in the case of walls, ceramic tiles have been and remain unchanged classics here. But here, too, you can save money. Just don't buy oversized tiles - you end up with a lot of unnecessary waste.

The cost of the cheapest bathroom renovation - estimate

Removal of old plaster - 500-600 rubles
Plastering, wall leveling (from 450 rubles per sq. meter)
Laying tiles- about 400-500 rubles per square meter.
Screed on the floor - the same.

Prices do not include the cost of the materials themselves. According to the most conservative estimates, renovating a bathroom from scratch will cost you 150k (~$3500-$4000) if everything is done from scratch, including replacing the door and wiring. It's great if a person has even hands and at least part of the work he can do on his own. Then the repair really turns out to be economical, really cheap.

Video: economical / budget bathroom renovation

The video briefly and clearly indicates the points where you can save a lot when renovating a bathroom.

In a crisis, you especially want to save on repairs, but the requests remain the same: beautiful, original, elegant. Like any other renovation, the decoration of the walls and floor in the bathroom has its own nuances. Consider them at the planning stage - and you can save more than one thousand rubles, and all work will be completed on time.

Even the ancient Romans were sure that the place where a person washes should be special. They decorated their baths, as baths were called at that time, like luxurious palaces. Centuries have passed, but the attitude to the rooms for hygiene procedures has changed little. Every owner of a house or apartment wants to make his bathroom not only as functional as possible, but also beautiful.

In the process of developing a design project, it is important not only to choose the design and decor, but also to correctly choose materials for wall decoration in the bathroom. Properly selected wall covering will last a very long time and will be able to maintain an attractive appearance.

There is an opinion that in the bathroom it is simply impossible to create an unusual and interesting interior. Especially if the room is small. Therefore, most often the owners listen to the recommendations of designers and decorate the bathroom in the same style as the rest of the apartment or house. The result is often not the best.

The place where a person performs hygiene procedures should be not only functional, but also beautiful.

And this is not at all because some stylistic miscalculations are being made. The bathroom requires a special approach. Here you can implement original ideas and experiments. Fenced off from living space interior door, the room can be bright, original and stylish.

And first of all, you need to think about finishing materials. It's not true that the best choice- ceramic tile. There can be a lot of options. However, before proceeding with their choice, you need to understand that the bathroom is a room with special conditions, so all coatings used for finishing should be:

resistant to significant temperature changes and high humidity;
environmentally friendly;
easy to care for and hygienic;
durable.

The last requirement, at first glance, is not directly related to the special conditions of the bathroom. However, you need to understand that the repair in the bathroom is more complex and time-consuming than in any other room. Therefore, you should strive to make it as rare as possible.

In addition, modern plumbing fixtures have a long service life, so they need the same durable frame.

How can you decorate the walls of the bathroom?

There are a lot of finishing options, for every taste and, of course, for every budget. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of several of them.

Option #1 - ceramic tiles

So called plates of various shapes and sizes, made of baked clay. Tiles are made by pressing a homogeneous crushed mixture and subsequent firing in ovens at a temperature of about 1200C. There are types of ceramics:

Glazed tiles. Additionally, it is covered with a special transparent layer, which not only protects the ceramic plate, but also gives it a more attractive appearance.
Unglazed cladding. The protective layer is missing. The tile is distinguished by the natural structure of the material and an attractive natural texture. It can be considered conditionally suitable for decorating wet rooms.

The design of ceramic tiles can be very different. In addition to the traditional square and rectangular cladding in various sizes, more interesting shapes plates: hexagons, triangles and even circles and ovals. The colors and textures of the tiles are also varied.

Models with all kinds of inserts made of metal, mirror or stone are interesting. Manufacturers offer tile collections that include basic cladding and decor: borders and plates, decorated with various patterns and motifs.

The clear advantages of ceramics include:

high wear resistance;
resistance to aggressive compounds, including detergents;
environmental safety;
high resistance to the damaging effects of moisture;
hygiene and ease of care;
maintainability, damaged tiles can be easily replaced;
resistance to toxic substances and fire.

The main disadvantage of any ceramics can be considered the complexity of installation, before which it will be necessary to carry out laborious work to prepare the surface of the walls for cladding.

The manufacturer offers collections of ceramic tiles, in which the main cladding and decor have already been selected. Using such a collection, even a non-professional can create an attractive design.

The features of the finishing material are such that it can only be laid on a completely leveled, dry base primed with a special composition. The cladding process is also complicated and requires the involvement of specialists. It is almost impossible for a person without experience to lay tiles on walls with high quality.

In addition, the ceramic surface is always cool to the touch, so leaning against such a wall is not very pleasant. The material belongs to the category of brittle and fragile, which complicates the transportation and laying of tiles. The cost of cladding depends on the quality and the manufacturer.

On sale you can find both elite models belonging to the high price category, as well as quite budget material. Thus, a cladding that is acceptable in terms of cost and quality, if desired, can be found without much difficulty.

Option #2 - self-adhesive film

The basis of the self-adhesive film is polyvinyl chloride. A decorative pattern is applied on the front side of the coating, on the opposite side there is a layer of glue that holds the material on the surface. It is covered with a protective layer of paper.

To apply the film on the wall, you need to very carefully and gradually remove the protective layer, while straightening and pressing the vinyl to the base. Such a film is perfectly fixed on plastic, wood, glass, plasterboard and metal surfaces.

There are many varieties of self-adhesive film available. On sale you can find a single-color coating, glossy or matte, mirror, with a 3D effect or metallized.

Interesting films imitating various materials: fabric, mosaic, tile, wood, cork and the like. The benefits of vinyl film include:

high tensile and fracture strength;
speed and ease of installation;
sufficiently high wear resistance, which allows the material to serve at least 5 years;
a large selection of colors and textures;
resistance to high humidity;
ease of care, stains are removed with soapy water;
the pattern applied to the film does not fade for a long time and does not deteriorate from direct sunlight.

Self-adhesive film is available in a variety of designs. Using this material, you can quickly and inexpensively create an exclusive design for your bathroom.

The installation of the coating is extremely simple, however, before starting it, it is necessary to prepare the base very well, since everything, even the smallest cracks and irregularities, will be clearly visible.

Option #3 - paint

Painted bathroom walls are becoming popular again thanks to the variety of modern paint formulations. For painting, experts recommend using special paints:

Acrylic. It is made on the basis of acrylic polymer, to which titanium dioxide and marble chips are added. The composition forms a durable film on the painted surface with microscopic pores, giving the walls the ability to "breathe".
Latex. Its base is latex acrylate, which retains its original appearance for a long time. The composition withstands numerous wet cleanings using chemicals.
Silicone. Combines the advantages of the previous options. Does not allow microorganisms to multiply, is applied to any surface, including brick, concrete slab and plaster. Not sensitive to temperature extremes and high humidity.
silicate. Its basis is liquid glass mixed with silicon and resin. To give the composition the desired color, oxides are added to it. various metals. Resistant to high humidity and temperature. Before applying to the wall, the base must be primed with a special solution.

The advantage of painting walls is the possibility of independent work, while their quality directly depends on the contractor. If desired, you can use various combinations of colors, which allows you to create an original interior design at low cost.

The disadvantages include the need for careful preparation of the base before painting.

Painted bathroom walls are a practical solution. For painting, we choose special compositions designed for rooms with high humidity.

Option #4 - plastic panels

Modern plastic panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is completely safe for human health. When choosing a material for finishing a bathroom, you need to consider that there are two types of such panels. One of them is designed for decorating the ceiling, and the second for the walls.

It is important to choose the right lamellas, since wall lamellas differ from ceiling lamellas in greater strength, resistance to mechanical damage, and less flexibility. For the manufacture of wall panels a composition with a high content of pvc is used. In addition, their internal stiffeners are made of plastic with a thickness of at least 1 mm. It will not be possible to cut such material with a knife.

Laminated panels are best suited for wall decor. Their main difference from the rest is increased resistance to any mechanical damage. This effect is achieved through the use of a special protective film that protects the pattern from fading, and the surface of the product from scratches and chips. The advantages of PVC panels include:

Low demands on the quality of the base. For the installation of lamellas, a prefabricated frame made of wood or metal is used. It can be assembled over any wall, no leveling, primer or putty required.
Relative ease of installation. If desired, the master will be able to install the panels without much experience in construction work.
The ability to hide any engineering communications behind the lamellas.
Maintainability. The panel that has become unusable can be easily removed and replaced with a new one.
Ease of maintenance.
Large selection of various textures and colors.

Among the shortcomings of plastic panels, it is worth noting less than that of a tile, resistance to mechanical damage, vapor permeability, which leads to the formation of condensate on the surface of the coating. In addition, the frame required for the installation of lamellas "eats" part of the useful area of the room.

For finishing the bathroom, it is best to choose laminated pvc panels who have additional protection from mechanical damage

Option # 5 - decorative plaster

A special mixture consisting of a binder, filler and auxiliary components. The basis of plaster can be both natural and various synthetic substances.

A special relief of the treated surface appears due to the use of various fillers: natural stone chips, polymer granules, glass, cellulose fibers and others. When choosing plaster for bathroom decor, it is important to choose a moisture-resistant solution.

Experts recommend paying attention to compositions intended for facade decoration, which are created using polymer, acrylic and epoxy resins. Decorative plaster has many advantages:

Coverage of the entire surface to be decorated without seams and joints, which allows you to flawlessly decorate any part of the room in terms of complexity. For example, columns, arches, niches and shelves.
Coating durability. It does not fade, does not wear out and does not fade.
Ease of maintenance.
A wide selection of various textures and the possibility of coloring the mixture, which allows you to choose perfect material for decorating a bathroom of any style.
No need for complex preparation of the base for application decorative plaster. In some cases, only priming can be dispensed with.
Good compatibility with any finishing materials.

Significant disadvantages of decorative plaster include the risk of cracking if the house has not yet undergone shrinkage after completion of construction.

In addition, it is very important to choose the right composition, since there are fragile and moisture-sensitive varieties of material that will quickly become unusable in the bathroom. For insurance, you can apply a layer of protective varnish over the coating.

Decorative plaster is distinguished by a relief surface, which is created by the filler present in the solution - natural stone chips, cellulose fibers, plastic granules

Option #6 - Mosaic

A very beautiful coating, which consists of small pieces of stone, ceramics, glass, metal or smalt. The shape, color and size of the elements can be very different. A distinction is made between handmade mosaics and pre-coated plastic meshes.

In the first case, the installation process will be very laborious and take a lot of time. But as a result, the bathroom will acquire an exclusive design. In the second case, the installation of the mosaic will not be too laborious and time consuming.

On sale you can find a mosaic on a plastic base, which is very simply fixed on the wall. Its installation does not require special skills, and the result is a beautiful and practical coating.

Mosaic is usually not divided into wall and floor, so the same fragments can be laid on any surface. The design of the bathroom is very interesting, when the mosaic seems to “flow” from the wall to the floor. The advantages of mosaic coating include:

Effective appearance. You can choose between multi-color and one-color patterns, simple and elaborate motifs.
Hygiene. Fungi and mold rarely settle on glass, metal or ceramics. Dirt from such a coating is easy to remove as a result of wet cleaning.
Resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes.
High strength and durability.
The absence of visible joints, the ability to decorate the most complex surfaces in terms of configuration.

The disadvantages of a mosaic mainly depend on the material from which it is made. For example, glass parts are quite easy to scratch, and when hit with a heavy object, cracks can appear on them. Metal fragments deteriorate from exposure to harsh chemicals, so you should carefully choose cleaning products.

In addition, any mosaic coating is characterized by a high cost, which includes not only the price of the material, but also the services for its installation. Only experienced craftsmen can lay the mosaic on their own.

Bathroom, decorated with mosaic emphasizes the impeccable taste of its owner

What to give preference?

A variety of materials for decorating bathroom walls serves as a kind of guarantee that everyone can choose for themselves. best coverage. When choosing, it is imperative to take into account the individual characteristics of the bathroom, since the same material will behave differently in different conditions.

The decisive factor should not be an attractive appearance, but the durability and practicality of the coating. Then the bathroom will long years to please its owner not only with beauty, but also with functionality.

Our day begins and ends with the bathroom. Therefore, it occupies an important part of our life.

In this article, you will learn what materials are best to use for finishing the floor, ceiling and walls of the bathroom.

Floor finish

We all know well that the bathroom is a place where there is a lot of water. Splashes of water, dust and dirt end up on the floor, and we have to protect it well from this.

But how? This problem can be solved with the right flooring.

Often chosen for the bathroom ceramic tiles which is easy to clean but will be a bit slippery when exposed to water. Porcelain stoneware and mosaics are on a par with tiles - good finishing floor materials.

More budget option is linoleum, but when water gets in, it becomes not as slippery as tile. In addition, water can accumulate between the seams, which will lead to early deterioration of the material.

The next finishing material is natural stone. If we compare it with linoleum, then I would like to note that the stone is much more expensive, but, of course, better.

Another reason why the stone is not popular is that it becomes very slippery when exposed to water, which is dangerous for human life.

Bulk floor - a mass of polymer, which must be applied to the primer. After hardening, you will get a beautiful flooring which is also waterproof and non-slippery.

But, the only drawback is the high cost of the material, so the self-leveling floor is not very popular among buyers.

Natural wood floor. Here it would not hurt to specify the type of wood when buying. After all, there are not so many moisture resistant ones - teak, larch, puinkado, beech.

But, whatever you choose, be sure to treat the material with moisture-resistant agents for strength and durability. Yacht varnish also does a good job of this job.

Bathroom wall decoration

There are many materials for decorating bathroom walls. Let's look at them all in more detail.

Tiles and porcelain stoneware, these two materials are somewhat similar to each other. They both repel water and do their job well. They differ from each other only in price and quality.

Finishing plastic panels, but when choosing them, you need to be very careful, as there are many fakes. They consist in the fact that they do not have a special coating between the seams, which would protect them from water ingress.

But fakes can be immediately noticed, since it must be visible.

Also, the bathroom can be finished with acrylic waterproof paints. You can choose any color that suits your room interior.

But, before starting work, do not forget to properly align the walls so that no defects are visible.

The walls in the bathroom can also be finished with wallpaper. But what?

First of all, these are simple waterproof wallpapers that are made of durable material.

Vinyl wallpaper is an expensive option, but reliable.

Photos are wallpapers, but they, of course, must also be moisture resistant. Otherwise, they will serve you no more than a month.

At this time, the most popular wallpaper is glass. They will certainly be both moisture resistant and water-repellent.

You can choose the color and design of such wallpapers yourself or order. Washable wallpaper for the bathroom is ideal.

Ignore the cheapest options, because their material is plain paper, which in a few days will already get wet and tear.

Ceiling finish

The ceiling in the bathroom is also very important. We are used to the fact that it is often light-colored and painted with waterproof paint. But now you can see many other interesting options:

Suspended ceiling, great option, since between the ceilings you can hide all the wiring or defects in the draft ceiling.

Tension - the most practical, but at the same time the most expensive.

Reliable and durable - a vinyl-coated ceiling, it can even protect against water leakage from the top floor if you live in an apartment.

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