What does hot stamping wallpaper on non-woven mean? Wall decoration with hot stamping wallpaper

It is not always easy from the first visit to the hardware store to find a finishing material that would suit the taste, design and color. Therefore, it is desirable to take into account all the features. Now the assortment is very diverse. In wall decoration, wallpaper has always been and remains popular. Every year, their types and options are becoming more and more. Vinyl wallpapers are in high demand. In this article, you will learn about their types and composition, pros and cons.

Composition of vinyl wallpaper

They are a two-layer material, the lower part of which can be non-woven, vinyl or paper. The top has a thin layer of PVC. Knowing this, before buying, you can figure it out. Do not rush to buy the first wallpaper that catches your eye, as they have different characteristics:

• some of them can be easily looked after;
• others have high performance;
• they might just be pretty.

In addition, you should pay attention to the structure and type of the top layer on the front side.

When choosing vinyl wallpaper for walls, pay attention to the fact that they can be: smooth, foamed or with a hard relief. To make everything clear, let's understand this in order.

For example, wallpaper for walls, in which there is an imitation of brickwork, does not have a relief. They always have a smooth surface. They are the most durable. Washable vinyl wallpaper designed for bathrooms, kitchens and hallways. They are made using the embossing method. An expensive version of vinyl wallpaper for walls are those made using silk-screen printing technology. Looking at them, you will certainly compare them with silk.

foamed wallpaper

Wallpaper companies are constantly introducing innovations and new solutions, despite the fact that the wallpaper production process is well established. They create new species finishing material for walls.

Handsome and three-dimensional view foamed wallpaper is achieved by pressing the stencil. Vinyl layers are processed at very high temperatures. The substance begins to evaporate and from this bubbles and pores form on the surface, and the cavity of the material becomes airy and thick. This gave them the name - foamed.

Foamed vinyl wallpapers have a relief surface. The photo shows how voluminous the texture looks. In appearance, vinyl wallpaper seems heavy, but in fact it is not at all. This impression is conveyed by the embossed structure. In appearance, in places of foaming, the surface is always fragile, which makes them not very durable. So, this can be attributed to their minus.

Hardly embossed vinyl is called heavy vinyl.

It was named so because of its density and gravity. In its production, heat treatment is used - vinyl is evaporated. This does not allow harmful substances to remain in the structure of the wallpaper. In the appearance of this material, imitation of stone, textiles and watercolors may be present. Wallpaper of this type in the manufacture become similar to the skin.

Looking at the photo of the interior of the room using vinyl wallpaper, it can be noted that their appearance is much more interesting, which was the beginning of the displacement of paper ones. New products include foamed wallpaper. In their texture, the photo shows how much they look more voluminous. Their basis can be interlining, vinyl or paper. Have excellent decorative properties and long service life. This is their main advantage. In addition, it should be noted that the price for them is not high.

In order for the walls of the premises of offices, shops, houses or apartments to look cozy, you need to choose a wallpaper that matches design solution. Then you can apply not only neutral wall decoration. An example in the photo below:

Look at the photo below, how bright the design and splendor of form on vinyl wallpaper with non-woven base. The sparkles added to the acrylic foam shimmer in a very original way under the rays of light. The only downside to glitter is that it can fall off the wall. In this regard, it is not advisable for them to finish the kitchen and hallway.

hot stamping feature

This name of the technology for the production of wall coverings is conditional. This type of vinyl wallpaper has a two-component coating.

The base is interlining and paper, and on top is a layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride. A drawing is created on the final layer. In order for the vinyl layer to soften, the material is placed in a well-heated chamber. When the surface becomes malleable and plastic, it is processed with two rollers. They form the finish decorative coating as seen in the photo.

Types of embossing

Silkscreen. It has a very even and absolutely smooth surface, in areas of which there are clearly visible color waves. On the canvas, the effect of a silk fabric is observed, with beautiful overflows in the light. This is achieved not by color, but by the play of light in the drawing. The thickness of this material is the thinnest. Discreet drawings or patterns are applied on it.

See how it looks in the photo above.

Compact - vinyl. The wallpaper is thick with a well-marked embossed structure. More often it is made in the form of brick or stone masonry, brush strokes, edged wood, etc.

It turns out the canvas is dense, and the embossing has a clear relief, which is perfectly visible, for example, as in the photo. It can be created in the form of embroidery, natural stone, leather or fabric.

Vinyl inhibition is done by chemical embossing which makes them washable. This gives the fabric excellent durability. They are not afraid of any detergents and feel great in the kitchen or bathroom.

Advantages and disadvantages

The pluses include the fact that they have high strength and a variety of colors. It becomes possible to choose a specific wall for the walls color scheme corresponding to the interior. Create and implement your own style. With this type of wallpaper, you can achieve a unique wall design in any room. Big color palette, a wide selection of patterns, patterns, textures to create different styles in interiors is a huge plus. Look at the photo below.

If you decide to stick wallpaper in the kitchen, then it is better to choose a base with smooth vinyl. This allows the coating to withstand moisture and any physical impact. Detergent properties are a definite plus. Therefore, they are easy to wipe with a cloth or a brush. Some types of vinyl coverings are resistant to abrasion, which will also be a pleasant positive.

The advantage is that smooth vinyl does not fade in the sun, so there are no restrictions on its use. Wallpapers with a non-woven base are very easy to glue on the walls. They can be immediately applied to the wall and leveled. With the help of this material, various cracks on the wall and uneven plastered surfaces are perfectly hidden. They do not contain harmful substances, myths about which wander on the Internet. Such a canvas can ennoble the room in the apartment and in the house. The main thing is to choose it correctly.

The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper include their airtightness and the presence bad smell new wallpaper, which disappears with proper ventilation of the room. Vinyl wallpapers They tend to expand when glued, and shrink when dried on the wall. Therefore, they require careful preparation of the walls and some skill when working. This property should also be attributed to the minuses.

Important selection factors

The choice should be based on the purpose of the room. User reviews recommend choosing wallpapers, guided by the advice of consultants, or reading in advance what qualities and advantages they have. In addition, you can choose yourself. It is done like this. Rewind the sample a bit. When it comes from bad smell, this suggests that the production of wallpaper is cheap, in which inexpensive chemicals containing harmful additives were used. Sellers will deny this, citing various arguments that the smell comes from a new product, etc.

To create comfort in living rooms they must be well ventilated. Not all types of this material are breathable. Therefore, for such rooms you need to buy hard vinyl wallpaper. There will be no allergies from them, due to the absence of active chemicals in their composition.

If you need to choose vinyl wallpaper for the bathroom or kitchen, pay attention that they have water repellency, water resistance, wear resistance and impact resistance. They can be washed with a brush.

Pay attention to the labeling. To determine the practicality, see how many waves are shown on the package:

• 1 wave - water resistance;
• 2 waves - washable with water;
• 3 waves - washable with the use of funds;
• 4 - marking indicates that they are washable and resistant to damage.

You can buy vinyl wallpaper with high strength in specialized stores. They are presented in a large assortment. For their gluing is important right choice glue. It must withstand moisture and ambient temperature well. If you bought heavy wallpaper, then be sure to read the instructions from the manufacturer for gluing these wallpapers. There will also be information on the recommended glue.

Choosing suitable option, see catalog variety of options vinyl wallpaper. Find out the recommendations of experts in order to competently design a living space. Only after you make the right decision, you can buy wallpaper and start gluing it. You can do it yourself without resorting to the help of specialists.

The following video will help you choose vinyl wallpaper:

To date, wallpaper is the most popular and common finishing material. They are used for wall and ceiling decoration. This material has a high practicality, attractiveness and simplicity in terms of interior decoration. The market offers a huge variety of colors and textures. Wallpapers differ not only in appearance, but also in application methods, performance characteristics.

In the article, we will dwell on hot stamping wallpaper in more detail. Consider their pros and cons, analyze customer reviews about them.

Vinyl wallpapers

This type finishing material appeared on the domestic market not so long ago. There are only hot embossed wallpapers vinyl sheets due to special characteristics and composition. The material has established itself as a durable and reliable coating with a huge variety of colors. In the article, we will dwell on the composition of this type of product in more detail.

The coating is actively used to decorate residential premises, workrooms, offices and even various commercial facilities.

Technology Description

Hot stamping is a special technique that is used to create vinyl wallpapers:

• During production, the canvas with the decor applied to it is processed at high temperatures. For this, special ovens are used. Under the influence of heat treatment, the upper layer becomes voluminous and plastic.
• After that, the air layer of vinyl goes through the final stage - processing with embossing metal and rubber pressure rollers. It is these tools that create the expressive texture of the finishing material.

Various harmful chemical elements(e.g. formaldehyde resins) come out of the vinyl layer under the influence of temperatures. Due to this, the coating is safe to use. We will talk more about the properties of hot stamping wallpaper and their classification below.

The composition of the canvas

This version of the finishing material consists of two elements:

• The basis. All wallpapers of the above type can have two types of bases: paper and non-woven. Depending on this component, the service life and practicality of the canvas changes. Non-woven finish is considered more reliable. Accordingly, the price of such products is higher.
• Polyvinyl chloride. This element creates the final appearance wallpaper. It is applied to any of the bases. The amount of the component may vary.

Varieties

Specialists classify hot stamping models depending on the density of the second layer.

• Heavy vinyl. Density index this option finishing material is more than 250 g/m². It is characterized by expressive relief, reliability and durability. This type of wallpaper is used when you need to hide bumps and various defects on the wall. Due to the special property of the coating, it is not necessary to carefully treat the surface. Outwardly, designers compare such wallpapers with textured embroidery or wrinkled leather.

• Silkscreen. Attractive and light wallpaper. Their density is approximately half that of heavy vinyl. The indicator is 90-130 g / m². In the manufacture of the canvas, special emphasis is placed on the reflective property of the canvas, and not on the textured image. Due to the play of light, the surface looks like natural silk and has a light, pleasant sheen.
• Compact vinyl. The density of wallpaper of this class can vary from 150 to 200 g/m². Most models imitate various materials, both natural and artificial (fabrics, brick, wood, stone and many others). You can also find options with imitation of large brush strokes. The material is characterized by a large thickness, and the texture is distinguished by a special relief. The color of the canvas and the theme of the picture can be varied.

non-woven base

Such wallpapers also have positive and negative sides.

pros

Based on customer reviews and the opinions of experts, a list of the advantages of hot stamping non-woven wallpaper was compiled.

Let's take a look at the main benefits:

• Security. This option is environmentally friendly and completely safe for health. Such wallpapers can be used to decorate houses where allergy sufferers, small children or pets live.
• Breathable fabrics. Professionals from the field of decorating residential premises note that the finishing material is remarkably breathable, which reduces the likelihood of mold and other unpleasant consequences on the canvas.
• The form. Wall-paper remarkably keep a form for many years after laying. High-quality canvases will serve for a long time, without deforming and attracting attention with a rich color.

• Design. Such a finishing material provides great opportunities for decorating rooms. A varied palette, texture pleasantly surprise, and affordable price makes the material accessible to most buyers.
• Possibility for decor. Hot stamping canvases can be used as a base for painting. Paint treatment will not affect the integrity of the finishing material, and the structure will be compacted.

• Versatility. Non-woven fabrics can be safely used for pasting various surfaces. They are perfect for wooden, plasterboard or concrete walls. They can also be used to decorate walls made of chipboard.
• Dismantling. If you want to update the room, then the process of removing old wallpaper will not take much time. The canvas should not be soaked or steamed. To remove the old coating, a conventional spatula is used.

disadvantages

Despite a number of advantages, the finish also has a drawback, however, it is not inherent in all canvases.

Ordinary interlining without additional coatings and enamel (paints) cannot be washed. The cleaning process can severely damage the product. It is recommended to use only surface treatment with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

Paper based wallpaper

Hot stamping wallpaper on a paper basis in the presence of two layers has a second name - "duplex". A material with a relief surface can have a different appearance, from plain canvases with an even color without a pattern to products with an expressive pattern.

Paper based wallpaper can be used for painting. Next, we will consider the advantages of this category of finishes.

Pros:

• Wallpaper creates a comfortable microclimate in the room due to the special structure. This option is ideal for residential areas.
• Mask minor defects on the wall (cracks, scuffs, roughness).
• High-quality duplex wallpapers are much stronger and more reliable than embossed canvases, as well as single-layer paper models.
• Almost no chemicals are used during production. Thus, it is an environmentally friendly material.
• The cost of wallpaper of this type is available to most buyers. This aspect played an important role in product distribution. The minimum price of one roll can be about 200 rubles.

Disadvantages of embossed paper-based canvases:

• The inability to use for decorating kitchens and children's rooms due to the low resistance to pollution. Washing them is prohibited.
• The base is subject to various mechanical damages.
• Low service life - about 5 years.
• The standard width of wallpaper in a roll is less than a meter(usually 0.53 m), which contributes to a longer pasting process.
• If there is a moisture-resistant coating, it is strongly recommended to refuse to use them if the room has high moisture and damp walls. Otherwise, the paper will become a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, including mold and mildew.

Sticking

The wallpapering process is very simple. Wallpaper does not need pre-treatment with adhesives. This simplifies both installation and pattern fitting.

Thinking of carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A small trip to the hardware stores is unlikely to help make the right list of everything you need, you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Today we would like to tell you about hot embossed vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpaper has exploded into the building market this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production for last years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such products.

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

• On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
• On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Interlining was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. It turns out material with good strength characteristics, which can largely replace plain paper.

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into the wallpaper industry. Thus, modern vinyl wallpapers are modern on each of their sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphics computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Types of vinyl

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of a decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then comes the selection necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

• foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
• washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
• dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
• silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
• hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

Advantages of hot stamping

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average life of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy paper wallpapers do not affect them either.

• Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
• Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
• The ambient temperature is also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, hot stamping can be glued to any room, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not play a role. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and sticking will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to keep the heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, to which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The reverse side of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated by ventilation or air conditioning. The appearance of mold and fungus from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher. simple wallpaper, but such a price is justified by the high quality of the material. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is a priori a little more expensive. But on this basis, all the leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpapers.

As many manufacturers as there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven base can be trusted to hold a lot of weight on the wall, vinyl is not saved on the decorative side. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures, which are even difficult to imagine.

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

• plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
• stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
• floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
• monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
• imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
• landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
• geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of the wallpaper from different countries they carry with them the ethnos of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these flourishes, we can conclude that everyone can choose a wallpaper to their liking.

Manufacturers

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

• The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of them are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
• The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer have been abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European quality. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

German production, in addition to Erismann, is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our building stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should be very careful when choosing vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is considered to be an elite class wallpaper when it comes to vinyl coverings. Their feature is a more labor-intensive production process. So, the vinyl coating gets the effect of embossing during heat treatment. This expensive procedure allows to obtain a higher density and a better composition. This allows you to clean the surface of the wallpaper with detergents after gluing.

Hot embossed wallpapers can be glued even in new houses, because shrinkage of such wallpaper is not terrible.

Hot embossed wallpapers are highly resistant to various mechanical influences and those that pets can exert.

The special strength of the material makes it ideal solution for houses that have just been commissioned. Such wallpaper will not be afraid of cracks due to shrinkage of the house.

Read also:

How is it carried out.

Peculiarities .

Read about laminate installation technology.

Calculation of the number of rolls

When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to what size the roll has. This information is on the label. Rolls have standard sizes by European standards: length 10.05 m, width - 1.06 m. Wallpaper should be bought after the room has been accurately measured along the perimeter.

Will help determine the correct number of rolls for the room. When compiling the table, the average number of window and door openings was taken into account.

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Tools and materials

• bucket;
• rags;
• rubber-based brush or roller;
• scissors;
• brush;
• wide spatula;
• plumb;
• pencil;
• sponge;
• wallpaper;
• meter.

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Sticking technology

The scheme of the sequence of works on wallpapering the ceiling.

Hot embossing wallpaper should be glued using the same technology that underlies gluing with ordinary wallpaper. However, there are still certain features. So, it is not permissible to glue hot stamping wallpapers by stretching them in width, otherwise you can get cracks between the joints after drying, since the material can stretch and shrink.

Before starting work, you should once again check whether all purchased rolls belong to the same batch. Neither color nor pattern should be different.

In order to correctly determine the length of the strip, you need to add about 7 cm to the height of the room. The canvases are cut so that the pattern of adjacent sheets matches, forming a single pattern element. Rolls should be unwound in one direction, which is indicated on the label, and cutting should be done using 2 or 3 rolls at the same time.

You can glue wallpaper on almost any surface, including drywall, non-removable old paint or plaster. If the walls are covered with old wallpaper, they should be thoroughly cleaned. Slots and holes are recommended to be treated using putty and plaster.

Before gluing the wallpaper, you should prepare the adhesive mixture. It is recommended to purchase a special adhesive designed for non-woven coatings. In the process of preparing the glue, follow the instructions.

The adhesive is applied directly to the base of the wall using a paint roller. The canvases should be smeared so that even small gaps do not remain on them. You also have to make sure that the glue is not applied too thickly. After the canvas needs to be folded in half, which will help prevent drying. In this state, the canvas should be left for about 10 minutes until the moment of "swelling".

After the panel must be straightened and glued to the surface. At this stage, it is important to ensure that the canvas does not stretch. Each sheet should be pressed down with a stiff brush or a clean rag.

In order to hide the seams, the first strip should be strengthened, starting from the window. The start of work should be accompanied by a mark of a vertical line using a plumb line or level. The first strip must be pasted along the vertical markings. It is recommended to leave a small margin of wallpaper below and above, which will even out the bumps. Butt to the previous one, the next strip should be pasted. A soft brush or a rubber-based roller will allow you to smooth the canvases, the movements should be directed towards the edges from the middle.

In order to better glue the edges, it is recommended to apply the adhesive mixture in those places where they are connected, then the excess glue must be carefully removed. Until the wallpaper is completely dry, keep the room at a constant temperature, avoiding drafts. If wallpaper is glued on problematic walls, you need to lay a thin strip of paper under the joints, which will prevent the edges from lagging behind the base of the walls.

In addition to a large number of wallpaper characteristics that are written on the label of each roll, there are also a number of material properties that are transmitted graphically. So, for generalization and simplification, the numerical and alphabetic code designate wallpaper brands.

Designations on the wallpaper: decoding

Wallpaper brands are valuable information.

Wallpapers produced by the industry have varying degrees of resistance to abrasion and high humidity. These indicators are not always possible to determine "by eye". Therefore, wallpaper brands in without fail indicate on the label. So it is easier for the consumer to find his own option for the dining room or living room.

What is hidden behind the alphanumeric code

With

Wallpaper of this brand is resistant only to dry abrasion.

They can only be wiped with a dry cloth or whisk. When gluing, they must be handled very carefully, smoothing should be done only with a dry rag.

When wet, they immediately deteriorate, that is, they are not waterproof. Suitable for finishing walls and ceilings of living quarters.

B-0

These wallpapers are distinguished by temporary, one might say, one-time water resistance when pasted.

They can be wiped off otsatko glue with a damp sponge. After drying, such wallpapers do not exhibit moisture-resistant properties. They can be used for pasting ceilings and walls of any residential premises with low humidity, walls of public institutions.

IN 1

Wallpaper of this brand must be waterproof both when sticking and during operation. They can be wiped with a dry or damp cloth without the use of soap and other detergents, to wash off the remains of glue and the dirt that has appeared.

Finishing material is suitable for residential premises and public institutions.

M-1

Washable wallpaper. Wallpaper, characterized by increased resistance to moisture. They can be wiped with a damp sponge, if necessary, washed with a mild soap-based cleaning solution. Grease stains from such wallpaper are not removed, but simple dirt can be removed.

Wallpaper brands with the letter M (M-1, M-2, M-3) are suitable as a finishing coating for the walls of corridors in both residential and public buildings.

M-2

These designations on the wallpaper indicate the high resistance of the finishing material to washing.

During operation from the surface of the wallpaper with a cleaning solution, you can wash off not only ordinary dirt, but also fresh grease and oil stains. Finishing with such wallpaper can be carried out not only in residential premises, but also in corridors, including public buildings.

However, there are limitations: GOST 6810-2002 does not recommend wallpapering this brand of children's rooms, including play and sleeping rooms in children's institutions (for example, in kindergartens, schools), as well as in hospital wards and in clinics.

M-3

Wallpapers that are suitable for finishing bathrooms and toilets in residential buildings and in public buildings. These wallpapers are resistant not only to water, but also to friction. Both during gluing and during subsequent operation, wallpapers of this brand can be washed using a soapy or cleaning solution.

Dirt can be removed from the surface, including fresh grease stains.

Other designations on the wallpaper (decoding)

Wallpaper brands denoting washability and water resistance can be indicated not only by an alphanumeric code, but also by symbols.

The following designations on the wallpaper decipher the resistance of the painted surface to light exposure (fading).

This parameter has a numerical value: from 4 to 7, which corresponds to the gradation "satisfactory - good - very good - excellent stability".

There are also designations on the wallpaper, which briefly describe the gluing process: how it is carried out, how the pattern fits together, how to remove it from the base.

How exactly are they deciphered? designations on wallpaper See dedicated article.

All named characteristics of wallpaper must be affixed to the label of each roll.

If there are several material properties, for example, characteristics are combined when joining a pattern, these symbols are affixed through the “+” sign.

Technologies such as flexicotisk, screen printing or digital printing can be used in industrial wallpaper production in Simferopol to achieve various decorative effects.

The main manufacturing method is using a rotational process in which each of the color sections on the screen covers only one color. Due to the large number of passages through various sections we get a color image.

1. Flexography

To use the pattern and pattern as a background, this method uses polymer elastic rollers.

The painting department of the canvas itself consists of a rake, which ensures uniformity in the use of paint. The second element of the ink section is a roller with an elastic printing plate, which is necessary for the impression of motifs.

2. Engraving technology

The engraving technology consists of the use of copper cylinders: copies are made from a prepared sample, which is reproduced with a raster and transferred to printers using a laser.

In the recesses of the cylinders, the color is collected, from where it is transferred to the canvas. In this way, smooth transitions between different shades are achieved and provide excellent photographic quality. Engraving technology is used in the production of satin, paper or metal backgrounds.

the third

Shielding

It uses rotary screen printing to create a background that allows for a high number of copies while maintaining a high degree of image fidelity.

Vinyl Hot Stamping Paper Based Non Woven

The technology of color applications is to extrude the color of the doctor's blade through the perforated screen according to the template. This technology is often used to create textured backgrounds with foam relief surfaces.

To achieve this effect, the colored fabric enters a special oven where the foam is applied to the foam.

fourth

Digital printing

Digital printing involves creating a sample using specialized software.

You can use to get images various technologies: laser printing, electrostatic, inkjet and thermal dyeing sublimation printing. The main advantage of digital printing is the wide possibility of creating wallpapers for individual orders. Limitations to using this method are related to actual prints, lightness, and background power.

5. Embossing

The stamping method is used to achieve a high degree of surface strength, as well as its structuring.

Printing and embossing can be done at the same time. Background, relief, are multi-layered materials: several layers of paper or paper with non-woven materials are glued together to create a substrate; Injection is used for non-sterile materials; Finished wallpapers are dried and formed into rolls.

Another way to use embossing is in the background. It is used, for example, for satin fabrics that are formed by gravure printing and then show structural properties at high temperature.

Wallpaper is the most popular material for interior decoration. This is due to their practicality, ease of application, as well as a large assortment of colors, textures and properties. Demand from grateful customers inspires manufacturers to innovate, bringing improved options to the market.

Recently, special attention has been riveted to hot embossed (or vinyl) wallpaper.

What is hot stamping wallpaper

It is a material consisting of two components:

1. The basis.

   There are two types - non-woven and paper. The first variety is preferable due to the best performance characteristics, albeit more expensive.

2. Polyvinyl chloride. This component is applied to the prepared base in one quantity or another, which affects the appearance and properties of the final product.

During the manufacturing process, the material in a special chamber is subjected to high thermal effects.

In this case, the upper polymer layer melts, acquiring a plastic state, and foams. Then processing takes place with special rollers, as a result of which a textured pattern is formed.

Varieties

They are classified according to the density of the top coating.

• Silkscreen. The lightest, the density of the vinyl layer is 90-130 g / m². The emphasis in this case is not on the texture, which is almost invisible, but on the reflective properties. The light is refracted at different angles, which gives the material a unique luminescent glow, reminiscent of silk.
• Compact vinyl.

  Embossed wallpaper. Characteristics of the material and technology of the sticker

  This is a denser variety, the PVC content ranges from 150-200 g / m². Such wallpapers are presented in the form of imitation of stones, bricks, textiles, etc.

• Heavy vinyl. Density exceeds 250 g/m². The features of this option are maximum relief and strength.

  In addition, in this case, surface preparation is simplified, since this type of vinyl wallpaper easily masks minor cracks and bumps. As for the visual design, they are presented, for example, in the form of wrinkled leather or volumetric embroidery.

Benefits of hot stamping wallpaper

• Ease of maintenance.

  Easy to clean with water and common detergents.

• Burnout resistance.
• Long service life (depending on the type of base 9-12 years).
• Ease of application. Hot embossed wallpaper adheres well not only to plaster, but also to concrete and wood surfaces.
• PVC is a good sound and heat insulator, therefore it favors the formation of comfortable conditions.

Peculiarities

When buying such paper-based wallpapers, you need to know that they do not pass air well.

And this means that the room will require more thorough ventilation. If the walls are damp, then it is best to refuse to use this variety altogether. Otherwise, fungus and mold will begin to multiply under the wallpaper. As for non-woven vinyl wallpaper, they have greater vapor permeability, but they still require additional treatment of the wall with an antifungal agent before gluing.

Hot embossed wallpaper opens up a wide range of possibilities in interior design planning.

At the same time, they are not distinguished by a high price, which makes them affordable for many people.

What kind of glue to glue the structural-profile wallpaper?

Properly selected adhesive composition guarantees high-quality wallpapering of working surfaces of walls and ceilings. In addition, it is easier to care for wallpaper glued according to the technology, and the life of the wallpaper also increases.

It should be borne in mind that the use of some cheap low-quality glue for expensive wallpapers is, as they say, nonsense. It would be much better to pay extra and buy high-quality glue, otherwise you will have to re-paste the wallpaper again.

As for the structural-profile wallpaper, there are several subspecies. Unfortunately, the sent message does not indicate what kind of structural-profile wallpaper is required to be glued.

However, in general, a Metylan-type adhesive, such as Vinyl Premium Methylan, can be used.

Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper

This adhesive composition is intended for vinyl, textile, structural, embossed and other types of special wallpapers, as well as for silk-screen printing and all types of paper wallpaper. The uniformity of the application of the adhesive layer on the surface can be tracked using a color “indicator”, which, of course, makes it possible to avoid non-glued areas.

In the process of drying, the Methylan Vinyl Premium adhesive becomes transparent.

In addition, for pasting walls with structural-profile wallpaper, you can use other adhesive compositions Henkel companies, for example, Methylan Fiberglass Premium or Methylan Flizelin Premium, as well as Moment Extra glue.

Sincerely, Alexander Novikov,
Consultant of reference service "Stroyinform".

The use of hot stamping technology for the manufacture of vinyl wallpaper involves moving a paper web with an already printed pattern through a hot oven to soften the polymer layer.

At the next stage, the canvas is passed first through a metal roller, and then through a rubber one, in order to create the necessary texture of the product. When using heat treatment, formaldehyde resins and other harmful substances are evaporated from the product.

Using thermal embossing, manufacturers produce four types of hot embossed non-woven vinyl wallpapers.

1. For perfectly even walls, silk-effect wallpapers are produced, with a smooth and fine structure, of various designs called silk-screen printing.
2. Compact vinyl wallpaper is somewhat denser than silkscreen, perfectly imitates stone, plaster different kind and textiles.
3. Heavy vinyl is a good durable and embossed hot embossed vinyl wallpaper that perfectly imitates wrinkled leather, three-dimensional embroidery, which can be used for pasting uneven walls.

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