Can Pekingese have milk? Proper feeding of the Pekingese - choosing a healthy diet for your pet

To properly feed a Pekingese puppy, you need to study the features of the breed. Next, you need to decide what to feed the Pekingese puppy, that is, choose between ready-made food, natural and mixed diets. The next step is to draw up an approximate menu by age. Do not forget about vitamins and supplements, the role of water in the diet of the Pekingese and the dangers of prohibited foods.

Before purchasing a puppy, the potential owner needs to study all the features of the breed. Practice shows that positive sides breeds are known to many, but possible problems are ignored. no exception, this is a wonderful, but often problematic breed that needs special care.

The main weaknesses of the Pekingese are:

Eyes.
Airways.
Mucous membranes.
Leather.
Wool.
Hormonal disruptions.

Nutrition is not associated with only two of the above points. Breathing problems occur due to an elongated, soft palate. To hormonal disruptions, including with consequences in the form of cancer of the uterus, ovaries / testicles and, non-castrated and non-breeding animals are prone.

Note! With unbalanced feeding, Pekingese often gain excess weight.

Choosing a place and utensils for feeding

An important role in proper feeding is played by the choice of place and dishes for a Pekingese puppy. Absolutely all puppies have a tendency to play enthusiastically and remember sharply what they really want to eat. The puppy drops everything and literally flies to the bowl. Emergency braking on a slippery kitchen floor results in slips, rolls and other stunts. This situation is fraught with injury, especially when it comes to miniature and very large puppies.

To keep your Pekingese puppy safe, make your eating area non-slip. The easiest method is to cover the floor with a special rubber mat. In addition to being comfortable for the puppy, the mat is easy to clean to keep the eating area clean.

Veterinarians and feed manufacturers categorically do not recommend mixing ready-made and natural products. In addition, the digestive system of a Pekingese puppy is not able to digest food of different structures until 4-5 months of age.

Sample menu by age for a Pekingese puppy

Compiling sample menu by age for a Pekingese puppy, you will be able to assess your capabilities and potential benefits when choosing one or another type of food. If you doubt that you can afford to feed your puppy ready-made food, it is better not to experiment and stick to a natural diet.

Important! The type of diet of a Pekingese puppy is highly undesirable to change abruptly and for no reason. This measure is valid if the puppy received poor-quality food or an allergy manifested itself. In other cases, the transfer to another type of food should occur gradually.

Under the age of one month

Under the age of one month, a Pekingese puppy should receive exclusively mother's milk or its substitute. Mother's milk is not only nutrition! With milk, puppies receive beneficial bacteria and antibodies that form the first immunity.

If a Pekingese puppy had to be fed artificially, from natural products you can:

Homemade goat's milk diluted with boiled water.
Nutrient mixture based on goat's milk, glucose, yolk.

Industrial menu for a Pekingese puppy under the age of one month

Bitch's milk substitute.
From the age of two weeks - infant milk formulas without additives.

The serving size for a Pekingese puppy under the age of one month depends on the size and usually ranges from 15 to 40 grams. Before the age of 1 month, Pekingese puppies should receive food on demand.

The standard feeding scheme looks like this:

From birth to 2 weeks old, Pekingese puppies eat every 2 hours.
From 2 to 4 weeks, Pekingese puppies eat every 2-3 hours, with a night break lasting 4-6 hours.

Note! If there are 1-2 puppies in the litter, the mother's milk will be richer and richer, as a result of which the babies will eat less often.

1 month

In the Pekingese, they give the first complementary foods. If you are leaning towards natural type nutrition, the diet should consist of:

mother's milk.
Whole goat or cow milk.
Low fat broth.
Boiled minced meat mixed with broth.

Read also: How and what to feed a Yorkshire Terrier puppy: menu by age

If you initially decided to feed your pet with ready-made food or fed it artificially, it is better to stick to the industrial menu:

Bitch's milk substitute.
With a lag in growth - pate for emaciated puppies.

Serving size depends on growth rate.

The number of feedings (complementary foods) can vary from 4 to 6 times a day, excluding mother's milk eaten.

2 months

At 2 months, a Pekingese puppy eats complementary foods with pleasure, so the natural diet needs to be actively expanded:

mother's milk.
Whole milk cow or goat.
Calcined cottage cheese.
Dairy products.
Bouillon.
Boiled mince.
Chopped, raw, boiled meat.

Important! All new foods should be introduced into the puppy's diet gradually, in small quantities.

Industrial:

Bitch's milk substitute.

Serving size increases slightly at 2 months of age. Depending on the weight of the puppy daily rate food will be from 80 to 160 gr.

The number of feedings varies from 4 to 6 times a day, excluding mother's milk consumed.

3 months

In the Pekingese, it can slightly decrease in weight and appetite against the background of stress from anthelmintic activities and vaccinations.

Natural menu at the age of 3 months:

Mother's milk (if the puppy is still with the mother).
Whole milk, dairy products, cottage cheese.
Minced boiled, raw, chopped meat.
Bouillon, vegetable soup in meat broth.
Raw quail eggs. Chicken eggs: only the yolk, boiled or in the form of an omelet.
Rice, buckwheat.

Industrial menu:

Bitch's milk substitute.
Canned food for puppies of small and decorative breeds.

Portion size keeps growing. The dimensions of the dog increase gradually and almost imperceptibly, so it is important to regularly weigh the pet.

Number of feedings: 4-5 times a day.

4–6 months

At the age of 4-6 months, a Pekingese puppy willingly eats everything that is offered to him. At this stage, the pet forms taste preferences.

Natural menu:

Whole milk, dairy products, cottage cheese - in large quantities.
Boiled and raw meat without fat and bones - beef, veal, rabbit, turkey, quail.
Offal beef, boiled, chopped. In raw form, you can peel, washed scar.
Eggs chicken, quail - raw, boiled, scrambled eggs.
Cereals - buckwheat, rice, pearl barley, wheat and barley groats.
Vegetables - boiled with porridge, raw with meat or cottage cheese.

Industrial menu:

Pates for puppies of small and decorative breeds.
Semi-moist food for puppies of small and decorative breeds.
Soaked dry food for dogs of small and decorative breeds.

Serving size varies from 150 to 300 gr. food per day.

Number of feedings: 3-4 full meals and 2-3 snacks.

6 months to 1 year

At the age of 6 months to 1 year, a Pekingese puppy will form taste preferences. Those foods that the pet will love during this period, he will eat with pleasure all his life.

Natural menu:

Meat - beef, poultry, rabbit.
Offal meat - beef, poultry.
Milk (unless lactose intolerant).
Dairy products - any, better home cooking.
Fish - low-fat, oceanic, peeled, boiled.
Broths fish, meat.
Eggs chicken, quail.
- buckwheat, rice, barley, wheat and barley groats.
Vegetables except boiled potatoes and raw cabbage.
except juicy and very sweet.
Greens, grass, bran.

The Pekingese is an ancient breed of dog that originated in China.

They were companions of members of the imperial family and lived in the palace.

Pekingese require respect for themselves, do not like to be squeezed, although they are very affectionate by nature. A small fluffy dog with a flattened muzzle is distinguished by a rather stubborn character, independence, reckless courage, and royal grace.

Thanks to their beauty, cheerful disposition and selfless love for the owner, they won the hearts of many dog breeders.

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Hair care

The ornament of this breed is long wool with a thick undercoat, which needs constant care and takes time.

Wool should be thoroughly combed daily. Used for brushing different types combs. The body is combed out with a soft brush. For breasts, ears and panties, a comb with rare teeth is suitable.

It is better not to use a slicker. When combing out with a slicker brush, the Pekingese experience discomfort. In addition, improper use can damage the skin and coat.

Sometimes a dog can develop mats. Large tangles are cut out, and small ones can be disassembled by hand.

Eyes, ears, nose

Once every 10-14 days to Pekingese clean their ears cotton pad. Sulfur softeners can be used to help remove dirt quickly.

The eyes and the crease above the nose require special care.

Eyes Every day, gently wipe with a soft cloth, trying not to touch the eyeball. Perhaps, due to the natural tearing of the Pekingese, the procedure will have to be repeated several times a day. If you notice that something is wrong with your pet's eyes, contact your doctor immediately!

Crease above the nose wipe with a clean, dry cloth, usually twice a week. It is important that the skin in this place is dry.

Paw care

Pekingese need clip your nails regularly. Growing, the claws dig into the paw pads and damage them. You can trim your nails yourself using special tongs. It is important not to damage the vessels located in the claw. It is better to contact a specialist in a veterinary clinic.

To make it easier and more comfortable for the dog to walk, the hair on the soles of the paws is cut off, and the limb itself is given the appearance of a cat's paw.

Purity

To maintain health, you should take care of the cleanliness of the dog and hygiene of intimate places. After feeding, the muzzle must be wiped to remove food debris, and if necessary, the pet is washed. After the toilet, pieces of calla may remain, which remove and wash the skin or hair of the animal.

The Pekingese may need anal gland cleaning. The procedure will be quickly done in any veterinary clinic.

If your pet gets dirty or shows up bad smell from wool, then they bathe him. Shampoo is used for long-haired dogs, dried with a hair dryer and combed. Do not wash more than once every 10 days.

Pekingese are not bathed before the show. Wool becomes softer and difficult to maintain desired shape. It will take a few days for the coat to recover.

Knowing the characteristics of the breed, you can create favorable living conditions for your dog.

dog need to allocate space where she will rest. It can be a small rug, a basket, a bed or a house made of fabric.

You will also need two bowls. One for water, one for food.

So that the Pekingese is not bored in your absence, and he does not spoil things, you need to purchase toys. Small lightweight latex toys or soft toys will do.

Pekingese are meant to be kept indoors. Due to the thick warm "fur coat" representatives of this breed overheat quickly at high temperatures and subject to thermal shock.

Therefore, stuffy, excessively warm rooms should be avoided, there should always be access to a bowl of water.

walks

These dogs do not require long walks. Some owners teach to go to the toilet in the tray and do without a walk. But to maintain health and good physical shape, it is still advisable to walk.

An adult is walked in the morning and evening. For a walk, the Pekingese is taken out with a collar and a leash. You can be allowed to run without a leash, but only away from the roadway and large crowds of people.

The Pekingese has a flattened, almost flat muzzle and large expressive eyes. On a walk, you can easily damage your eyes on grass, branches and other objects, so a safe place is chosen for walking.

If you have a long walk and you want to take the dog with you, be prepared for the fact that your pet settles down in the middle of the path and you have to carry it in your arms.

IN rainy weather the dog is dressed in overalls to keep the coat clean. For dogs that participate in exhibitions, a luxurious well-groomed coat is an advantage over other representatives of this breed, so it is treated with reverence. Such dogs are taken out for a walk even in dry sunny weather in cotton clothes.

You will need a carrier to travel by public transport. On trains and planes, it is only allowed to be transported in a rigid carrier. You need to choose according to the size of the animal. The dog must be able to stand up to its full height and be placed in a comfortable position for rest and sleep.

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What to feed

Daily diet

Pekingese nutrition should be balanced and varied. You don't need to follow a specific diet. A dog that receives all the necessary nutrients and vitamins is playful and cheerful.

Representatives of this breed eat little, but often. You can feed with natural products or dry food.

The diet includes cereals, vegetables (except potatoes and legumes), dairy products, boiled or raw chicken eggs, and, of course, lean meat and fish.

Cereals - buckwheat, oatmeal or rice - are boiled. Vegetables are stewed, but some, such as carrots, are recommended to be given raw.

Food is added quite a bit. Vegetable oil is added to the diet.

Large pieces of food can get stuck in the Pekingese's mouth, so the meat is cut into small pieces.

What not to give

Do not give food from the refrigerator or freshly prepared food. You need to cook for 1-2 days to keep it fresh. Damaged products must not be used. Remember that the Pekingese is forbidden to give the tubular bones of birds.

Do not give food from the table. Firstly, what a person eats is not always suitable for a dog. Secondly, it develops the habit of begging. During the feast, the animal will stick not only to you, but also to your guests. This behavior is not for everyone.

If you cook food for your pet yourself, then need to add vitamins And mineral complex. What kind of drugs to add, the veterinarian will tell you. In general, 2/3 of protein foods are included in the daily menu. The basis is meat.

Feed the dog, depending on age, from 2 to 6 times a day. An adult Pekingese can be fed 2 times a day.

You will determine the feeding norms yourself, based on the needs of your dog.

You must adhere to the following rules:

do not overfeed your pet;
exclude sweet, spicy, smoked;
do not feed cold or hot food;
do not give sausage and sausage products.

Dry food

The pet will receive complete nutrition by eating dry food. From the variety of feeds from different manufacturers, choose the one that is more to the taste of the animal. Dry food should be for small breed dogs, while paying attention to the age range. There are foods for puppies, young, adult and old dogs. The advantage of dry food is that it already contains all the necessary components and supplements sufficient for the proper development and health of the Pekingese.

If he refuses food

The dog should eat the offered food immediately.

Some pets taking advantage of the position pet, refuse to feed, forcing the owner to look for tidbits for him.

This often happens if there are no other pets in the family.

Try to remove the food and give it only at the next feeding.

Refusal of favorite food and sluggish appearance talking about disease. In this case, take the dog to the vet as soon as possible.

FEEDING THE DOG

The appearance and health of a dog depends not so much on careful care of the coat, claws, eyes, etc., but on the correct balanced nutrition of your pet.
The food for the Japanese Chin should be higher in calories than for other dogs, because. this dog eats very little and moves quite a lot without even leaving the apartment. Chin's daily diet should include a lot of protein, be sure to have a lot of calcium in the feed, daily fresh vegetables and fruits should be given to the dog (you can whole, not chopped). By the way, the Japanese themselves sometimes call the chin "chewing dog". Among the diversity of the canine tribe, only the hin has the habit of chewing food thoroughly.

BASIC FEEDING RULES

The question still remains, what type of food to choose?
Among veterinarians, cynologists and just dog owners, there are two opinions:
1. Dry food cannot fully replace natural food;
2. Industrial feeds (canned food and dry food) provide a complete and strictly balanced diet throughout the life of the animal, taking into account its age characteristics.
Perhaps those who categorically declare the harmfulness of dry food are not well informed or are simply conservative. Yes, natural food is the undisputed leader in nutrition. By taming a wild animal and making it dependent on humans, people take responsibility for its life. But after all, feeding a dog with natural products does not mean providing it with good nutrition. You do not need to be a biologist with a scientific degree to know about the needs of a living organism for complete protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals that the animal receives from feed. The need of dogs for nutrients is different and depends on the age category of the animal, breed, its physical condition and on the conditions of detention. All nutrients included in the puppy's diet or adult dog, are spent as " building material"and to cover energy costs, so food must satisfy the physiological needs of a living organism. If some components are in a slight excess, they are excreted from the body with feces and urine or deposited in the liver, under the skin, etc. But with unbalanced feeding, the body is not able to maintain the constancy of metabolic processes, which leads to various pathologies.
If you are a supporter of natural feeding, take our advice.
- The ratio of protein food (meat, fish, offal, sour-milk products, yolk) to vegetable food (cereals, vegetables, fruits) should normally be 2:1 for an adult dog, for a puppy and a female dog (except for a few days before and after childbirth) - 3:1.
-All food should be at room temperature: both hot and too cold food causes diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
-Japanese Chin food should not be liquid.
-Water should always be in an easily accessible place.
- Dog food should contain 10 times less salt than human food. Raw meat, of course, does not need to be salted, but boiled or vegetable stew- necessary.
- The amount of natural food used in each feeding is determined individually. You can judge the correctness of the chosen diet by the well-being, appearance and degree of fatness of your pet.
As a protein food suitable:
- Not fatty beef, (preferably raw) - at least 1/3 of the dog's daily diet;
- Chicken, turkey, white sea fish, offal (should be well cooked);
- Various fermented milk products: cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, etc. It is advisable to give milk diluted, and after three to five months it can be completely excluded from the diet, since with age animals stop absorbing lactose - milk sugar, and milk can cause diarrhea.
- 1-2 times a week, an adult dog can be given half a boiled yolk.
The main source of not only carbohydrates, but also other nutrients of plant origin - cereals, vegetables, and fruits.
- Of the grains used: rice, buckwheat and hercules (hercules causes allergies in some dogs, in this case it should be discarded).
- Vegetables - both boiled or stewed, and raw (raw vegetables can be chopped on a grater and sprinkled a little vegetable oil, although whole, well-washed or peeled carrots or cabbage leaf Suitable not only as a toy, but also as an excellent toothbrush).
- Fruits are a great addition to a dog's diet.
It is necessary to include fats of vegetable and animal origin in the diet, which will ensure the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) by the body, replenish it with essential (unsaturated) fatty acids and improve the palatability of the feed. Given the small size of the Japanese Chin, fat should be added to the feed in tiny amounts.
Vitamins A, B, D, E, K, etc. and minerals:
- macronutrients (g) - calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, etc.;
- trace elements (mg) - iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, selenium, etc.
Deficiency or excess of these ingredients entails metabolic disorders and the development of various pathologies. Most of the essential minerals and vitamins are found in regular food. As additional, strictly metered, mineral and vitamin supplements, it is recommended to use veterinary drugs in the form of powders or tablets. It is difficult to determine the norm of vitamin supplements and mineral supplements for the Japanese Chin, and an excess of various vitamins and minerals in the body leads to severe disorders and diseases, much worse than with a lack of the same vitamins and minerals. With proper balanced dog nutrition, you will have to take care of artificial supplements only during the period of puppy growth, active dog show career, whelping and subsequent feeding of offspring by the bitch.
From all the variety of products offered, you will eventually have to create a rather monotonous menu for your dog, from which she will not only not suffer, but, on the contrary, will always be in great shape and with a good appetite. When compiling a complete diet, it is not so much the amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals that is important, but their ratio. Diet changes are not recommended.
It is strictly forbidden to give a dog of any age:
- Sugar and foods containing sugar (replace them with fruits, and occasionally you can give your dog some honey);
- Pork (even lean);
- Spices, smoked meats, all without exception;
-Fatty and rich broths;
-All fried;
- Sausage and any sausage products (including sausages) - they contain food fillers, dyes, flavors and other chemical additives that the human body can handle, but which are not completely removed from the dog's body. Accumulating, they become a source of disease.
- Salting and too salty food;
-Food from your table (no matter how tasty and refined your dinner is, it doesn’t suit a dog!); - Any bones (meat, chicken, fish) - they are dangerous for the dog's life. The stereotype "dog with a bone in its teeth" cost the lives of a huge number of animals! A dog cannot even partially eat bones! Taking into account the characteristics of the breed, chin can be given only instead of a fascinating toy with fresh large raw beef bone (oils), but only for a short time and only in your presence. You can't leave a dog with a bone alone! Gnawing on the bone, the dog can swallow a large or sharp piece and injure the stomach or intestines with it, which can lead to abdominal surgery and even death of the dog. In any case, after eating the bones, even if everything went well this time, the dog will develop constipation or diarrhea (possibly with blood), she will definitely have to follow a strict diet for several days. Have pity on your pets, your nerves and money, and refrain from feeding your dogs bones!
-Potatoes and legumes very hard to digest by all carnivores. Feeding these foods to your dog should be avoided as they reduce the absorption of B vitamins.
- Should minimize the use of grapes, raisins, persimmons, figs, radishes and radishes. They cause bloating.
We draw your attention to the fact that it is rather difficult not only physically (for example, lack of time to purchase food and prepare food), but sometimes also for material reasons. The products must be fresh, and the components used must be interchangeable in terms of qualitative and quantitative composition. Weigh your strength and decide for yourself what your dog will eat: natural food or ready-made food! The modern veterinary industry produces a variety of canned and dry foods for dogs of all sizes and ages. Sometimes (for example, on a long trip), you will not be able to feed your pet with homemade food. In this case, you can use carefully selected canned food. But never experiment with dog food on the road or when you have no time. Canned food can be mixed into homemade food. But dry food cannot be given alternately with natural food.
As for ready industrial feed, then the dog's body does not care in what form it receives nutrients. Recall that the dog does not have the refined taste of a person. The advantage of the finished feed is that with the daily portion the animal receives complete protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins in accordance with the physiological norm. Of course, it is very convenient and, perhaps, a little cheaper, which has become the reason for such popularity of ready-made feeds among pet owners. The level of a dry dog food company is determined by the quality of the ingredients used. Of course, good food is quite expensive, since the price depends on the cost of the products used in its manufacture. But it should be noted that the high price does not determine the quality of the feed. And if you are going to "transfer" your dog to dry food, then you should use the brand of those companies that occupy leading place on the world market. When choosing food, one should also take into account the individuality of each organism and breed characteristics, so it is advisable to first consult with a veterinarian, dog handler or breeder.
Many owners who use dry food in the diet of their pets make a number of mistakes, the consequences of which appear only after prolonged improper feeding. Here are the most common ones:
- Any alternation of feeds from different companies is unacceptable.
- Do not mix food from different companies in the same feeding.
- When feeding with ready-made food, it is undesirable to use any additional mineral and vitamin supplements, since this excess will upset the balance of metabolic processes in the body.
-You can not pour dry food with boiling water, as most vitamins are destroyed at high temperatures.
- Do not alternate feeding dry food and natural food.
And now, about what can and should be added to dry food:
-Dry food is convenient because you can not add anything to it, as this finished product provides the dog with all the necessary ingredients, taking into account the daily need for them.
- It is preferable to feed the dog with dry granules, as they clean the teeth. But if the dog prefers soaked granules, then you can fill the food with water, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt (but not milk).
- In the form of treats, you can give your dog fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Most dogs are difficult to keep with free access to dry food, as they are prone to overeating, so it is recommended that the dog be fed according to the recommendations on the package.
- Treats from natural products should not exceed 20% of the daily dose of dry food!
- The dog should be transferred to the food of another company gradually - within 7-10 days: while gradually reducing the amount of old food in the morning feeding and increasing the amount of new food in the evening feeding, or vice versa.
-Fresh water should always be within the free reach of the dog.
-Transferring a dog from natural to dry food (or vice versa) is possible only after your final decision to permanently change the principle of dog nutrition.
This will have to be done gradually (5-15 days), carefully observing the behavior of your pet's body.
Cheerful eyes without streaks, shiny coat and healthy skin under it, the absence of dubious red hair on the paws will be the best confirmation that the dog is receiving a well-balanced diet in sufficient quantities.
By strictly adhering to our feeding recommendations, you will never know how unsightly this gorgeous dog can look.

FEEDING THE PUPPY r> Until the end of the physiological growth of the puppy, it is advisable to adhere to an approximate feeding scheme:
1.5-2 months - 5-6 times a day;
2-3 months - 5 times a day;
3-6 months - 4 times a day;
6-12 months - 3 times a day.
Do not worry if the puppy, having eaten well, refuses the proposed number of feedings. He can be offered one less feeding per day or reduce portions while maintaining the number of feedings.
After one year of age, you need to adhere to two meals a day.
If you decide to take a puppy at the age of 1.5 months, you will have to feed him 6 times a day. So that the baby does not remain hungry, it is necessary to control the amount of food that the puppy ate at one feeding. A good guideline is the behavior of the puppy during feeding: if he leaves some food in the bowl, then you should reduce the amount of food, while maintaining the feeding schedule. If the puppy licks the bowl too actively and waits for the supplement with no less enthusiasm, then the portion should be increased. For one feeding, a one and a half month old puppy usually eats 40-50 grams of natural food.
If you decide to feed your puppy ready-made dry food, we recommend that you first offer him special canned food for small puppies produced by each reputable dry food company for two weeks, and only then switch to dry food of the same company. You can start offering canned food for puppies to your baby from the age of 1.5 months (at this age, the puppy eats 120-150 grams of canned food per day). Canned food can be mixed with milk. Toward the end of the second week, you should start mixing soaked dry food pellets into the canned food, gradually reducing the amount of canned food and increasing the amount of soaked pellets in the puppy's food. If the puppy immediately became interested in dry granules, and not soaked, then add dry granules to canned food. If a puppy weighs 1 kg by 2 months of age, switching from canned food to dry food, he should receive approximately 55g of dry kibble per day. Do not forget that fresh water should always be within the free reach of the puppy! Dry food should be chosen according to the age of the puppy, but always from the same company, following the feeding instructions on the package.
An approximate diet of natural food for a puppy aged 1.5 to 2 months:
1st feeding: cottage cheese diluted with milk or kefir;
2nd feeding: milk porridge (well-boiled, symbolically salted buckwheat or rice, but not semolina, previously ground in a coffee grinder);
3rd feeding: raw meat (very finely chopped beef, but not minced meat);
4th feeding: cottage cheese with milk or kefir;
5th feeding: milk porridge;
6th feeding: raw meat.
There should be more or less equal intervals between feedings, with an approximately 8-hour break at night. Boiled chicken or boiled beef can be added to food 1-2 times a day. White chicken meat or beef cleaned of coarse veins should be chopped and added, for example, to porridge. But you should never give your puppy pure chicken or boiled meat, as the puppy will probably immediately refuse all other foods he needs. Can I give a puppy once a week? part of the boiled yolk.
Fresh water should always be in a place easily accessible to the puppy.
At the age of 2 to 3 months, the baby is transferred to 5 meals a day, increasing portions. Don't worry if your puppy only manages to eat four meals a day while eating well. Milk porridge should be gradually replaced with porridge on pre-cooked and chopped beef. But raw meat and cottage cheese are still necessary for the puppy.
From 3 to 6 months, a puppy can be fed 4 times a day, gradually introducing stewed vegetables and boiled fish into his diet, and then raw vegetables and fruits. From this age, milk can be completely excluded from the diet, but cottage cheese and sour-milk products are necessary for the dog until old age.
You should know that a dog aged from 4 to 7 months has a period of "omnivorousness", therefore, all foods that are useful, but unusual for a dog (greens, garlic, berries, etc.) should be introduced into the dog's diet precisely in this age.
From 6 to 12 months, the puppy is fed 3 times a day.
It is unlikely that your pet will have a good appetite if the bowl of his food is standing all the time. Or the dog will be too fat, or, more likely, will refuse food altogether, demanding its replacement or pieces from your table. Have patience and determination: a bowl of food should not stand for more than half an hour. If the dog refuses to eat, remove the bowl. The next time the dog should receive food according to the schedule. Often, owners feed their dogs not rationally, but emotionally. Never any treats off your plate! Do not worry, the dog does not have the refined taste of a person. But, having a great sense of smell, these smart creatures sometimes "test" their spineless owners, not touching the food offered and waiting for its replacement or handouts from the owner's table. You should not offer your dog other food, otherwise he will be picky all the time. Do not make irreparable mistakes, do not spoil your pet in food. Be patient and keep your temper: if the dog at least a few times does not receive anything until the next feeding, in the future it will eat everything that is given to it. Sometimes the Chin refuses to eat if he is frightened, nervous, jealous, or overexcited. In these cases, removing the bowl will not bring any results. You need to caress the dog, talk to it. Every Japanese Chin owner has many ways to convince their frustrated dog to eat. For example, you can sprinkle food with something tasty (pieces of boiled liver, chicken, grated low-fat cheese, etc.). But it is very important to avoid such situations on a regular basis.

Question answer

What vegetables can be added to the feed.
I feed my dogs natural food. Their main food is rice and/or buckwheat with beef or chicken. 1-2-3 times a week in the process of cooking this "porridge" I add ordinary shredded cabbage to the pan. In the summer, when there is an abundance of zucchini in the country, then finely chop them. I can add a little chopped greens (parsley, dill) to a bowl with "porridge". Yes, and all, perhaps. 1-2-3 times a week I give whole raw carrots or large pieces to "sharpen my teeth", when I cut cabbage I always give the dogs fresh leafy "stumps". In summer often, and in winter only when available, I give fresh tomatoes and Bell pepper pieces. Well, fruits, mostly apples. Moreover, if you cut an apple into slices and put them in a bowl, that is, no one will. Another thing is if you give each dog personally one piece - so one dog can even eat a whole apple at a time.
She absolutely refuses to eat milk. Do not stuff either cottage cheese or kefir.
We went through this problem many years ago and now I'm more comfortable with dairy products. At home in the city, cottage cheese is given to dogs only when we have puppies, and even then not every day. But when we move to the dacha (village) for the summer, then cottage cheese, yogurt and milk are given to dogs almost every day, but a little, so as not to get bored. They eat great. I think that with dairy products you just need not to overdo it, then dogs eat them well.
And what about food if no one is there during the day. Here from 3-6 months you need to give the puppy 4 times a day. How to be?
With dry food, everything is clear, when leaving, leave it to the dog.
How to deal with natural:
1. Feed in the morning.
2. Leave the puppy in the bowl one serving for the whole day.
3. Come in the evening - feed.
4. And one more feeding at night.
If you return home and see that the puppy has not eaten during the day, do not be upset, it is quite acceptable to feed him and three times a day, if he is full, the hungry puppy will not wait for your return, he will definitely eat what was left to him.

How to feed a Pekingese, how to choose a healthy diet for a pet, we will consider in this article.

A balanced diet is essential for healthy development. Pekingese are prone to overeating, so you need to follow the rules of how and what to feed the Pekingese.

They poorly determine the limits of saturation for themselves, so the owner should carefully monitor portions of food.

In addition, the breed belongs to a sedentary group, which should also be taken into account when compiling a menu for your pet.

Recently, dry food has become very popular among dog breeders due to its ease of use. They contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals for the pet.

Using dry food, you will not need to spend time preparing food for the dog.

The choice of dry food is very large, in supermarkets they even opened special departments for different animals.

Dry food can be divided into several categories:

The first, the cheapest, are feeds that do not contain meat. They are mainly produced at grain processing plants, and there can be no talk of any balance of substances in them.

The second group - Chappi, Pedigri - is slightly higher than the previous category in terms of quality.

Special factories are engaged in the production of such food, so they are trustworthy.

They differ from their counterparts in that they do not contain dyes and preservatives harmful to the animal, all products are tested and certified.

Dry food contains vitamins and elements necessary for good nutrition.

In addition to all these characteristics, the most important criterion for choosing food is the preference of the Pekingese.

He can reject the best food according to the owner and not even touch it.

Here you need to find a compromise: the food should be healthy and tasty for the pet.

It is also necessary to change the diet depending on special cases: allergies to components, poor health of the dog, weight loss, feeding puppies and other situations.

Feeding with natural food

Supporters natural nutrition we are sure that no dry food can ensure the normal life of the Pekingese, therefore it is recommended to feed it only with natural food.

Meat is the main ingredient, but it will not make up the entire diet of a Pekingese.

You need to give raw and boiled beef, veal, boiled chicken and turkey. Boiled beef offal will also be useful for the pet: heart, stomach, liver, kidneys.

Raw meat should always be fresh and of good quality. If there is some doubt, it is better to cut it into small pieces, scald with boiling water.

Fish can also be included in the diet. It should be boiled, low-fat varieties and well-pitted.

Pollock should not be given as it can cause digestive problems.

Of the cereals, it is quite possible to include rice, millet, buckwheat and oatmeal in the diet. Hercules is not boiled, but steamed. It is good if the porridge is crumbly.

Do not hurt the dog and pasta in small quantities.

Vegetables and fruits are an essential part of the diet. You can give stewed and boiled beets, cabbage, zucchini, cauliflower, lettuce, dill, parsley.

Carrots can be given boiled and raw. In the latter version, it can be sprayed with vegetable oil.

From fruits, apples, peaches, apricots are suitable.

Vegetable food should not be more than a third of the total daily amount of food.

From dairy products, yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese are welcome. Sometimes you can give cheese.

Pekingese diet should consist of vegetables, fruits, cereals and dairy products.

Milk is best diluted before feeding.

After the pet is three to five months old, it is better to remove milk from the diet, since the body of an adult dog may not absorb lactose, and this will lead to indigestion and diarrhea.

Once a week, your pet should be fed with hard-boiled yolk.

Should be constantly adhered to following principles Pekingese food:

feeding should be systematic and carried out strictly at the same time without additional snacks;
food should always be at room temperature. Cold or hot food will cause gastrointestinal upset;
It is better not to feed your pet liquid food. Due to the structure of the muzzle, it will be difficult for him to master it;
if the dog does not begin to eat within 15 minutes after preparation, then the food is put in the refrigerator. Do not put treats in order for the Pekingese to eat. He must take whatever food is offered;
the ratio of protein nutrition (meat, fish, dairy products) to other products (vegetables, fruits, cereals) should be 2:1, for puppies it corresponds to a ratio of 3:1;
water should always be in one accessible place;
it is best if the dog's food contains 10 times less salt than the norm for a person. Raw meat should not be salted, but boiled vegetables and cereals can;
the right amount of food to eat can be determined by the condition of your pet, his appearance and well-being.

How to feed a Pekingese puppy at different ages

As the Pekingese grows older, the number of meals decreases. An approximate power scheme for up to a year looks like this:

one and a half to two months - 5-6 times a day;
from two to three months - 5 times a day;
from three months to six months - 4 times a day;
from 6 months to a year - 3 times a day.

After reaching a year, the pet is transferred to two meals a day.

There may be situations when the puppy refuses to eat and he does not need a lot of food. In such a case, you can limit the amount of food in servings, or stop one feeding per day.

You should carefully monitor your pet's food intake. If he licks the bowl for a long time and asks for supplements, then the portions should be increased, if he leaves food, reduce.

When choosing a dry type of feeding a puppy, you must initially include ready-made canned food in the diet. This can be done already from the age of one and a half months.

Every prestigious pet food company has a special product for puppies.

Then dry food is gradually mixed into canned food, gradually its doses increase. Thus, it is possible to completely transfer the puppy to dry food.

When feeding a Pekingese puppy with dry food, water should be freely available.

If the owner of the puppy decides to feed the baby with natural food, then an approximate diet for one and a half to two months can be:

1 meal - cottage cheese with milk or kefir;
2nd meal - buckwheat or rice, previously ground in a coffee grinder and cooked in milk;
3 meals - chopped raw meat;
4 meals - cottage cheese with milk or kefir;
5th meal - porridge with milk;
6 meal - raw meat.

For a puppy from two to three months, the number of feedings is reduced, and the portions are increased. Porridge can already be boiled not in milk, but in water, in which beef was previously boiled.

From three months, you can add stewed, and then raw vegetables and fruits, boiled fish to the diet, you can remove milk.

From six months the dog should eat 3 times a day.

The food container should not be available to the dog all the time. Half an hour after eating, it must be removed.

The bowl of food must be removed, otherwise the Pekingese will overeat.

Otherwise, the pet will either overeat, or begin to act up about food and beg for food from the owner’s table.

In such cases, you need to be persistent so that the Pekingese gets used to normal food and feels good in the future.

Vitamins and food supplements Pekingese

In the case of feeding with high-quality dry food, you will not have to add any vitamins and supplements to food, because the proposed food already contains all the necessary substances.

Very significant for the health of a pet is the presence of vitamins A, B, D, E, K, macro- and microelements.

In a normal diet, all of these ingredients are found in regular foods.

Only in some situations, for example, the active growth of a puppy, his exhibition career, rearing offspring, may need an additional intake of vitamins.

It is very difficult to guess with a dose of vitamins. Excessive presence of vitamins and minerals is more detrimental than their lack.

It is best to consult with a qualified veterinarian before purchasing fortified tablets and powders.

If necessary, he will prescribe drugs and their correct doses.

What not to feed a Pekingese

There are products that are categorically contraindicated for a dog:

sausages, sausages and any sausage products. They contain preservatives and dyes that remain in the pet's body;
sugar. It can be replaced with fruits and honey;
fried, smoked and spicy;
rich broths;
pork;
pickles and everything salty;
potatoes and legumes that are poorly digested;
food from the hosts' table. This is especially true for any bones. They should not be given to the Pekingese, because the teeth of these animals are not designed to chew on hard objects, and bone fragments can damage the stomach or intestines, which will necessitate a major operation.

Pekingese is a gentle, refined dog that requires attention to itself, it is charming and loving. Pekingese nutrition is one of the main topics that you need to thoroughly study before getting a pet. Even as a puppy, he needs a varied diet, vitamin supplements. There are several types of feeding, what to feed the Pekingese you decide when you study the information.

There is also a list of prohibited foods that can weaken the immune system and deplete the dog's body. And they are so harmful that they adversely affect the health and longevity of the dog. We will find out which foods can and cannot be used by the Pekingese, consider nutrition by the age of the puppy.

Breed features

As we have already said, the Pekingese is a gentle and sensitive dog, both to superheated air at home and to food components. Too hot summer air, both on the street and at home, can poison the life of a pet, in such a room it is hot for them and the Pekingese can get sick.

The same applies to living near heating systems, the dog will feel bad if the air temperature is not maintained cool. All these features of the Pekingese are not only because of the long and fluffy coat, their muzzle is flattened on all sides, which makes it difficult for the dogs to breathe. They are brachocephalic, they cannot cool the hot air themselves, so they must already breathe coolness in order to be always healthy and in a good mood.

The puppy's disposition can be said to be stubborn, it can be difficult to teach her to sit in one place, but this must be done. Be patient and taking care of your pet will not cause you any trouble. A dog should obey you not only so that it can sit quietly at exhibitions.

The calmness of the Pekingese is, first of all, the merit of the owner, it is much easier for a calm “comrade” to make out the tangles of wool, if they are, or just comb them, take care of the ears, eyes, and so on. By the way, the eyes of the Pekingese are a special topic, they must be treated with caution, if the Pekingese inadvertently hurt a place in the area of \u200b\u200bthe eye, the ligament may tear and the eye will fall out.

Finally, nutrition deserves even more attention. The Pekingese is not recommended to be given cheap or middle class food. It is best to purchase premium dry food if you have to choose. dry feeding.

But many people prefer a straight woman, we will remember about it today and list those products that are needed for a Pekingese. IN young age a puppy needs and can be fed varied and carefully monitored so that the pet does not overeat.

And it is from puppyhood that the path to healthy nutrition and proper digestion of decorative dogs is laid. So that the dog does not suffer from allergies, poisoning and other troubles, you need to follow special recommendations.

puppy feeding

In addition to mother's milk, a puppy who is 2 months old can already be introduced with additional complementary foods, which will then become the main one. If you immediately choose premium dry food and decide to give it only, you can start including canned food in the menu, they are softer, especially for the puppy's sensitive teeth.

And in general, be careful with the teeth, do not give the dog any bones (any), since the bite of the Pekingese is special and if you neglect this advice, after 5 years the teeth can deteriorate, crumble or fall out.

An approximate feeding scheme for a Pekingese puppy is as follows:

1 month you need and you can feed him 6 times a day - in small portions.
At 2-3 months, the puppy needs to reduce the number of servings, and the quality, that is, the volume of 1 serving, can be slightly increased.
4-5 months is a period of rapid growth, when puppies eat more, it is necessary to strengthen both the skeletal system and other organs. The portion should be varied, and the amount should be reduced to 4 times a day. Gradually reduce the number of feedings to 2 times or one.
After 6 months and up to a year, food intake can be regulated, but basically, it will be three meals a day.

The portion should be larger, but not more than 150 grams - as this is a portion of an adult 5-kilogram Pekingese. Some breeders do not pay attention to the portion at all - they feed the puppy as much as the Pekingese requires, but this is not entirely true, you don’t know if he will be actively engaged in the street today, you may not have the mood and strength for a long walk.

In this case, the dog will overeat, since he will not be able to fully move at home in order to “shake” the kilograms. In general, look at the plate, if he eats up slowly and does not lick the bowl, it is better to reduce it, if he licks and looks with hope at you - increase the portion. The main thing is that he gets physical activity.

Natural or dry feeding

There is a lot of debate about which food to use - dry and balanced or natural. But there is no official confirmation of the harm of a particular method of feeding. So the main thing for you to choose which food to prefer for a puppy is to decide on the costs, for many, dry food will be more expensive than natural food.

But natural feeding takes a lot of time, so if you can feed natural, try natural food.

In any case, you can change dry to natural and vice versa. This must be done carefully and so that it does not become a habit. First, change one dish and feed it for a few days, then two, and so on, until all of the puppy's food has been changed. Each product of natural origin must be treated with care and monitor the behavior and health of the puppy.

If your choice immediately fell on natural rather than dry feeding, you can make a menu for a puppy for 2 months, below we offer you approximate diet food for a puppy, or you can come up with your own, and include what your pet likes more:

Breakfast - milk or kefir with cottage cheese.

The second breakfast is porridge boiled in milk, but chopped.

Lunch - raw meat chopped in a meat grinder (possible with porridge).

Snack - better sour milk.

Dinner - raw meat, if not eaten mixed with porridge (rice or buckwheat).

Before going to bed, you can give milk (6 feeding).

After 4 months of life, the dog should be banned from eating milk, removed from the diet altogether, or before this age, smoothly switch to other products. That is, porridge should be cooked not in milk, but in meat broth.

And from the age of three months, you can add stewed vegetables and fruits to the diet, gradually switching to raw ones. Add sea fish and the yolk is also possible at this age. These products should be eaten once a week, and then later, you can eat twice.

Offal can also be fed, only from about 4-5 months. That seems to be all the subtleties of natural nutrition. Remember that in the diet of an adult Pekingese there should be 50% meat and 25% porridge and vegetables, and in the diet of a baby, porridge and milk are the basis of everything. Do not forget to give fresh water, when feeding dry food, the Pekingese should drink twice as much.

Allowed and prohibited products

Remember, under strict lockdown, there are foods that you can’t categorically give to your pet: smoked meats, bones, tropical fruits and sweets, chocolate. If this strict rule is strictly observed, then the rest of the feeding rules will be observed by you with ease and with no less responsibility, we hope.

Eliminate immediately and do not allow feeding from the table - this is very dangerous for the Pekingese. If the dog knows that “from there” a tasty treat has flown to him, then he will not give up the idea of begging for it every time. If guests come to you or you are at someone's table, it is likely that you will not notice how the next piece from the table will fly into the Pekingese's mouth.

The Pekingese is not hardened by the action of any nutritional supplements and it is not known how the liver can react to a slice of smoked sausage. It's the same with the street - make sure that the dog does not pull everything in a row into his mouth. That is why a well-mannered Pekingese is a healthy Pekingese, and teaching a commanding voice is one of the criteria for proper and healthy nutrition.

Let's move more specifically to the list of prohibited products, here they are:

Smoked, salted, fried and spices;
Flour, sweet and chocolate;
Fat meat;
Legumes, soups and borscht;
Tropical fruits;
Bones.

All these products have a negative impact on digestion, “sit down” the liver, joints develop incorrectly and the coat loses its attractiveness, but the teeth suffer all the more. If you want the Pekingese to always be healthy and strong, active and cheerful, add greens, vitamin supplements to the diet, and be healthy!

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