26.02.2017 15 428

Anemone, planting and care - create beautiful garden

Anemone (lat. Anemone), also known as "", is a very attractive spring (however, some types of anemones bloom in summer and even autumn). The area of ​​​​growth is almost all countries of the northern hemisphere of the Earth.

Did you know? The name of the plant can be translated as “daughter of the winds” (from the Greek “anemos” - wind), hence the Russian version is “anemone”, since the delicate anemone flower petals tremble and sway from the slightest breath of the spring wind.

Anemone has more than a hundred species and varieties in its family, and sometimes these are completely different from each other, therefore general description Anemones are hard to come by.
Some types of anemone are completely grown, others, on the contrary, require careful and thorough care, some have tubers, others - etc.

Site selection and preparatory work

Preparatory work with planting material

Anemone can be propagated and. The choice of method depends on many factors, primarily on the anemone variety and climatic conditions (for example, in some types of anemone, in the absence of pronounced temperature changes in the cold and warm seasons, the seeds develop so slowly that germination is given only in the third year).

How to prepare anemone seeds before sowing

Poor germination of anemone seeds can be somewhat reduced if carried out with them preparatory work. Otherwise, planting anemones with last year's seeds will lead to the germination of no more than a quarter of the material.

A technique called will help improve the result. It stands for artificial creation for seeds of conditions similar to natural wintering.

To do this, the seed material must be placed in a mixture of sand and (ratio one to three), then moisten the resulting mixture and stand for several days until the seeds swell.
Then the seeds are moistened again, a little more mixture of sand and peat is added and transferred to a cool place where the material is kept until the seeds hatch.

The last stage - the seed container is taken out into the open air and buried in the ground or snow "for wintering". From above, the place where the seeds are buried must be covered from the cold using straw or other improvised material.

After the onset of spring, germinated seeds can be planted in containers under.

Important! Stratification must be carried out if sowing seeds is carried out in the spring. Cold harden the seeds before autumn planting no need - it will happen by itself, because the seeds remain in the ground for the winter.

An accelerated way to prepare seeds for sowing is to sow them in boxes filled with soil suitable for anemone, which are buried in the ground in the open air until spring.
Then the boxes are dug up, and the plant is transplanted.

How to prepare anemone tubers before planting

Anemone species with tuberous rhizomes, for example, crowned, tender, Apennine, Caucasian, etc., multiply by tubers.
This procedure is carried out during the dormant period of the anemone, best of all - at the end of summer. The tuber must be divided so that each part has two or three full-fledged buds and a segment of the tuber itself.

In order for the anemone to give confident and healthy shoots, tubers should be prepared before proceeding directly to planting. Many plant anemone tubers without preparation, or soak the tubers in a growth promoter before planting. Both are serious mistakes.

A large amount of moisture is detrimental to the tuber; you can help it swell by wrapping the tuber in a damp cloth or deepening it in moistened sawdust for about half a day. After the time has passed, the swollen tubers are laid out in containers filled with wet sand, directly on the surface, covered with glass or film and placed for a week in a cool and dark place.

Periodically, the film must be removed so that the tubers receive enough fresh air. When sprouts appear from the tuber, it can be planted - immediately in open ground or in flower.

Depending on the type of anemone, planting and subsequent plant care can vary significantly.
Spring varieties of anemone have a short life cycle: in the middle of spring the plant wakes up, by the end of spring it blooms and already in the middle of summer falls into a dormant state.

However, when creating favorable conditions, it is possible to ensure that the anemone will remain green until autumn.

However, in general, such anemone varieties, after they have faded, can be divided and seated to avoid uncontrolled growth.
Anemone, which has a rhizome, is planted, on the contrary, in the spring: such plants survive the autumn transplant very badly. Fall is planting time tuberous species anemones.

Planting seeds

Anemone seeds can be planted in spring or autumn. Some gardeners believe that when choosing autumn sowing, only seeds collected this year should be used.

Important! Anemone seeds should not be buried too deep. In order for fragile sprouts to be able to break through to the surface, the layer of soil that they have to overcome must be minimal - it is enough to literally lightly powder the seeds with soil, leaving them practically on the surface.

When sown in autumn, the first shoots of anemones appear as soon as the snow melts. However, winter sowing holds a serious problem for young plants: soil that is too wet after winter can completely destroy the sprouts.
This problem can be avoided by planting anemones in the spring, germinated during the winter in the manner described above. Anemone planted with seeds does not bloom for the first two years.

Planting tubers

It is believed that propagating an anemone is somewhat more difficult than propagating seeds. However, if the technology is followed, this process gives a good result.

If the tubers are properly prepared for planting and germinated, there are no problems with determining the growth point: the tuber is placed in the ground with the sprout up.
It is undesirable to plant unprepared tubers, but if you still decide to try, you need to lower the tuber into the ground with the sharp end down, the flat one should be on top.

In the case when the shape of the tuber does not have pronounced flat and sharp sides, it can be placed sideways in the ground so as not to be mistaken.

A hole for the tuber is dug with a depth corresponding to twice the height of the tuber and a diameter of 30-40 cm.
Before laying the tuber, top dressing is placed at the bottom of the hole - a little humus. After instillation, the earth should be lightly tamped and watered abundantly.

If the anemone is planted in a pot, it is placed in a cool place - the plant becomes too weak from overheating, and the tuber may begin to rot. After the final rooting, the increase in temperature is no longer scary for the plant.

Seasonal anemone care

For normal development, most anemone species do not need so much: they are generally not too susceptible to damage.

How to water

In growing anemones, the main thing is that the plant does not dry out during the entire period, and this applies not only to the soil, but also to the air. From a lack of moisture, the formation of buds slows down, and the flowering process is sluggish.
On the other hand, the anemone does not tolerate waterlogging - from this, its rhizomes or tubers begin to rot. Since it can be difficult for an inexperienced gardener to achieve a balance in moisture, it is recommended to plant an anemone on elevated parts of the site and drain the planting site well.

In addition, in order to protect the anemone from drying out, it should, for example, use peat or fallen leaves. The layer of mulch should be thick enough - up to 5 cm.
As for seasonal features, in spring, plants can be watered no more than once a week; in summer, if it is not very hot, moderate watering is necessary (the exception is crown anemone, which requires abundant watering during the flowering period). However, during the dry season, anemone should be watered regularly, sometimes even daily, before or after sunset.

Weeding and loosening the soil

The root system of the anemone is very fragile, so the neighborhood for the plant is disastrous. Weeding can also damage anemone roots, so you need to get rid of it manually.

How to feed

During the flowering period, the anemone needs additional organic (preferably liquid) or complex.
However, one should refrain from using fresh for this purpose; the anemone does not like this type of feeding. In autumn, you can fertilize the site, however, if the soil was properly fed before planting the anemone, this is quite enough for the plant for the first year.

Garter tall anemone

Some varieties of anemones are quite tall (they can reach a height of one and a half meters).
So that such plants do not fall onto the paths and do not suffer too much from sudden gusts of wind, they must be tied up using special pegs or natural supports (fencing, etc.) for this. In particular, crowned anemone, Caucasian, tender, Apennine anemone needs an additional garter.

Transplantation and division of the bush

Anemone varieties with a vertical rhizome can be propagated by the method. Two periods are suitable for this: immediately after winter, as soon as the plant begins to throw out young shoots, or, on the contrary, the end of summer - the completion of the dormant cycle (it is believed that the first method gives the best results).
The bush should be divided so that each part has a fragment of a rhizome and a ground element with at least two buds. Such parts take root quite easily if they are carefully planted horizontally in light and well-fed soil (planting depth is about 5 cm).

In three years, the plant will fully take shape. By dividing the bush, anemones that have reached middle age(at least five years).

The same rules apply for regular transplanting of root anemones. In the spring, when the first shoots appear on the surface, the anemone is dug up and transplanted to the right place.
It should be borne in mind that these types of anemone are rather difficult to transplant, after the procedure the plant may die. The most difficult to transplant hybrid anemone.

Short-rhizome anemones (for example, narcissus-flowered, long-haired) transplant and division are quite easily tolerated.

Combination and use in landscape design

Any anemone, regardless of species, is a real decoration. Using several varieties in various combinations will create a completely luxurious ensemble.
Sky blue, white, red and colorful flowers allow you to realize any fantasy

This perennial herb, native to the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere and North Africa, varies in height from 10 to 100 cm. Anemone - landing and care this plant is relatively uncomplicated. These delicate flowers grow quickly, do not require support and are easily tolerated. winter frosts. The anemone is also called the anemone.

I don't even know what flowers can compare in beauty with the anemone ... But I think you will be interested to know about hellebore, periwinkle and gerbera.

Anemone - landing

Tubers are planted in the spring on a well-protected site from the wind, sunny or shaded. For anemone, its planting and care, well-drained and fertile soil is preferred. The tubers need to be buried in the soil by 5 cm. The distance between plants should be about 10 cm. If planted in several stages, this will make it possible to increase the flowering period from July to September.

In a mild climate, tubers can be planted in autumn and winter, then the anemones will begin to bloom in late spring. When planting plants in cold periods, they must be mulched from frost.

Anemone - planting seeds

Anemone seeds have a low germination rate, so planting seeds is not the most popular method of propagation. Germination is about 15%. Breeding anemones through seeds allows you to get flowering only after 3 years.

Sowing in open ground can be carried out almost throughout the year - in spring, summer and before winter. In the last two cases, seedlings will appear next spring.

Reproduction of anemones by segments of rhizomes

That is, root cuttings. Some anemone species can reproduce by rhizomatous cuttings. After flowering, the bush can be dug up, the rhizome is easily divided into parts. At the end of summer, each part will already have buds of renewal, so that the plants will develop beautifully and bloom next year.

Reproduction of anemones by tubers

Planting anemones is possible with tubers. Such rhizomes are found in the Caucasian, Apennine and tender anemones. As with the division of a conventional rhizome, each part of the tuber should have 1-3 renewal buds. The division is advisable to carry out at the end of summer.

Reproduction of anemones by dividing the bush

Some anemones reproduce in this way and the best option for this is, as in most cases, early spring. Each division should have two or three renewal buds.

Anemone offspring

Anemones (Anemones) can form root offspring. Planting anemones can be carried out in early spring or in August.

However, the plant can be most massively propagated by root cuttings.

Anemone - care

Anemone - landing and care it requires fertilizing the land with humus from the leaves or the use of loose peat. In order for flowering to be plentiful, complex fertilizers are required before opening the buds. Watering, after strengthening the rhizomes in the ground, must be reduced. Moist soil requires only crown anemone during flowering. In a not particularly harsh climate, seedlings are covered with humus for the winter.

If the probability of severe frosts is high, anemones are removed from the ground in October, the aerial part is cut off, and the rhizomes are dried on a newspaper. Then the tubers are placed for a month in a room with a temperature of 10-15ºС. It is desirable to store them in the winter separately from each other. Boxes for storing tubers, to prevent them from drying out, are filled with moistened moss, sawdust, sand or peat and placed in a cool place. By the way, for this garden plant you can think of: do-it-yourself planters, in which the plant will take on a new look.

Additional care is required only for Caucasian, Apennine and tender anemones. The most capricious variety is crowned anemone. It does not tolerate frost well - it is advisable to insulate it with fallen leaves or dig it out in advance. Its tubers are dried at 20-24ºС and stored until autumn in a dry and warm place in boxes. For the winter, containers with tubers are moved to a room with a maximum temperature of 5ºС. Whole tubers are pre-moistened in spring warm water and again placed in open ground, preferably light, moist and fertile.

Anemone is a frequent inhabitant of the plots of most of our growers. This plant, which represents the ranunculus family, is known to many by the name "daughter of the winds", which she received from the ancient Greeks. By their own outward signs This perennial plant closely resembles the poppy.

In our country, undersized varieties, reaching a height of 30 cm, are most widely used. Although tall species are known in the anemone genus, they are very rare in our climate. The total number of anemone species includes more than 150 varieties, which differ in flowering time. This feature allows you to create a beautiful flower bed based on them, which you can admire throughout the summer season.

In view of great variety in the anemone genus there are separate species that do not create much trouble in care. At the same time, there are also plants that are incredibly difficult to grow even with careful care. The main reason for such differences is related to the structural features of the root system. Some varieties form tubers, while others form rhizomes. However, it is the latter that are most preferred due to ease of care. Therefore, it is worth getting the first experience of growing anemone from these species. Varieties that form tubers during the growing season require special attention, otherwise you can not count on the flowering of anemones.

Planting and care in the open field: photos, planting secrets

In preparation for growing anemone, the main thing to understand is that throughout the entire life cycle, the plant needs provide appropriate care, which provides for the observance of certain rules:

Due to the large species diversity, each anemone variety uses its own cultivation technique. It is worth highlighting the spring varieties, which called ephemeroids.. Their main feature is a short flowering cycle. They come out of dormancy in April, and in early May they open their first flowers. However, in July they fall asleep again. But if you create favorable conditions for the development of plants, they will be able to retain foliage until autumn. When the last flowers wither spring anemone, you can transplant them, because after that they begin to grow strongly.

Transplantation of anemones with rhizomes can be carried out in the spring, when the snow has completely melted, or in October. But first, the rhizomes must be kept for some time in warm water. During planting, they are buried by 10 cm, no more.

Buttercup and oak anemone belong to the group of plants that feel good in shading conditions. Therefore, the most suitable for planting them will be a site under trees or near the walls of buildings that can provide protection from the sun and wind.

Crown and tender anemones grow well in sunny areas, but they must be protected from direct sunlight. sunlight. During the care of the crowned anemone, it is necessary to provide moderate watering, and it is imperative to focus on the condition of the soil, which should have time to dry out. If water begins to stagnate, then soon the roots of crowned anemone will rot. It is undesirable to plant an anemone next to shrubs.

How to prepare the soil?

Even before landing anemone, it is necessary decide on a suitable place and prepare the ground accordingly. It is recommended to choose a spacious area in the shade for this flower, where the plant will not be afraid of either wind or drafts, since these factors do not contribute to the normal development of anemones. Given that the anemone shows rapid growth during the season and gains green mass, but at the same time has a rather fragile root system, for her, you should choose a place where she will not come into contact with anything.

The same should be followed when choosing a site where loose and well-drained soil should be present. The most suitable for growing anemones is deciduous-peaty or loamy soil. However, it is also possible to artificially improve the composition of the soil by adding sand to it. The problem of high acidity can be solved by adding wood ash or dolomite flour to the soil.

How to prepare seeds?

When the main site preparation activities are completed, they move on to the seeds. It should be mentioned right away that anemone seeds have a low yield. Therefore, if you plan to sow the seeds harvested last year, then a maximum of 25% of them will hatch. However, there are certain tricks that can be used to increase germination. The desired result can be achieved by exposing the seeds to cold for one to two months. Experienced gardeners know this event as stratification.

• for this, you need to add a small amount of sand or peat to the anemone seeds, observing the proportions of 1: 3;
• then the mixture must be sprayed with water and continue to be kept moist until the seeds swell;
• placing the flower seeds in a suitable container, a small amount of substrate is added there, then everything is mixed and slightly moistened again;
• then the seeds are transferred to a ventilated room, where the temperature is maintained no higher than 5 degrees Celsius. They must remain in it until sprouts appear;
• when the seeds hatch, the container is transferred to the street, where they are buried in snow or earth. For protection against winter cold the place in which the seeds were buried must be covered from above with sawdust or straw;
• in the first weeks of spring, the plants are transplanted into boxes.

However, it is possible to prepare anemone flower seeds for sowing in a simpler way: for this need boxes with earth, in which seeds are sown, after which these containers are buried in the area. As a result, being during the winter on fresh air, the effect of natural stratification will be provided. With the onset of spring, all that remains is to remove the box and transplant flowers.

How to prepare tubers?

Before planting the flowers of an anemone that has tubers, it is necessary to bring it out of dormancy. This will require a container in which to pour warm water, and then the tubers are placed there for a couple of hours. At the first signs of swelling, flowers are transplanted into pots pre-filled with a sand-peat mixture. It is necessary to deepen the tubers by no more than 5 cm. When this operation is completed, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains moist all the time.

You can also suggest another how to prepare anemone tubers for planting.

• you need to take a cloth, moisten it in Epin's solution, and then place the roots in it;
• then it is wrapped in a plastic bag and left for five to six hours;
• after the specified time, you can transplant into pots.

How to plant tubers?

When growing anemone flowers with tubers, the main thing is to correctly determine the growth point. To do this, it is necessary to carefully examine the tuber - the upper part should have a flat surface, and the lower one should be pointed. If pre-sowing activities were carried out with respect to tubers and they managed to swell, then they kidney tubercles will be present. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the shape of the tuber, in this case, when planting, they must be placed sideways.

Then they prepare a pit for sowing: its diameter should be 40 cm, and its depth should be about 15 cm. First, two handfuls of a mixture of ash and humus should be poured onto the bottom. After that, a tuber is laid there, and on top it is covered with earth and lightly tamped. Finally, you need to moisten the soil.

Disembarkation rules

It is possible to plant anemone seedlings in pots only at the onset of a favorable moment. It can be determined by the fact that the seedlings have formed two true leaves. The haste with the transplant will not benefit the anemone, since in the future you will have to pay more attention to it during the care. During planting flowers in autumn need protection from the cold from fallen leaves or hay. When growing anemone flowers from seeds, you will have to be very patient, since the first flowers will appear only for 3-4 years.

If it is necessary to ensure the flowering of anemones throughout the season, then you should be very careful in choosing varieties. They should differ in flowering time, and they should be planted at the right time.

How to take care of an anemone?

After the planting of anemone flowers is completed, they begin to care for her. Special attention it is necessary to pay soil moisture. Watering should be moderate, because when the water stagnates roots start to rot. The plant will not feel well if it receives less moisture, as it will not have the strength for normal growth. In some cases, plants will not be able to tie buds at all. You can ensure the optimal level of soil moisture if you plant flowers on a hill and provide for high-quality drainage. Soil mulching has a positive effect. As a material, you can use peat or leaves fruit trees. The mulch itself is laid on the soil in the root zone with a layer of 5 cm.

In the spring, flowers need little moisture, so you can limit yourself to watering once a week. A similar irrigation regime is also provided in summer, provided that the weather is cool. In the heat, the anemone must be watered every day before sunrise or after sunset.

At the beginning of mass flowering, the anemone will expend a lot of energy, so it will have to be provided with top dressing. However, it is undesirable to use fresh manure for these purposes. In autumn, top dressing is carried out with complex mineral fertilizers. In those cases, if fertilizers were applied to the soil before planting the seeds, fertilizing is not required.

Conclusion

Anemone in our country has become widespread, so many of our gardeners are well acquainted with it. decorative properties, as well as features of cultivation and care. However beautiful photos anemone flowers does not mean that it will be easy to grow it. Here there are certain nuances on which the success of this event depends to a large extent. When growing anemones outdoors, it is important not only to choose a suitable site that should match the anemone variety, but also to provide appropriate care.

First of all, this concerns watering, which should be regular. If the flowers are watered with long pauses, subsequently compensating for them with increased moisture consumption, then this will not benefit the anemone, since excess water will cause the roots to rot. Because of this, she can not only stop blooming, but also die.

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