Compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden. It is known that even flowers do not always find a "common language"

A garden is not just a collection of trees and shrubs growing side by side. Each plant in its own way especially in cultivation. Differences in crop care technology determine which crops grow well nearby, and which cannot stand being next to each other. Many years of experience of gardeners have long classified bushes and trees according to the availability of joint cultivation.

Study of favorable and unfavorable neighborhoods garden plants not one hundred years. People have long noticed that some cultures do not affect each other in any way if they are planted side by side. Others wither. Still others, on the contrary, give a lush color and a greater yield.

The compatibility of cultures is a set of their preferences, taking into account such natural factors:

Advice. It is also important to properly plant trees and berries in the garden. Experience shows: the optimal arrangement for group landings is rows. In addition, the variety must be adapted to the climate of your region.

Recommendations for the neighborhood of fruit trees: apple and pear

The exact classification of good and bad garden neighbors is listed in the table. General characteristics popular crops give more complete picture for each garden dweller. It is difficult for other trees to get along with an apple tree; any shrubs do not grow well under it. That is why the apple orchard is usually planted at a distance from other crops. It's all about the powerful root system: it is able to oppress neighbors, depriving them of nutrient juices and water. The size of the roots of the apple tree corresponds to the diameter of the crown.

A young apple tree will develop faster next to a raspberry. This shrub loosens the soil well, improving its aeration. The seedling will get stronger and receive additional immunity from diseases and pests characteristic of the species. Raspberries will not suffer, but only until the crown of the tree grows.

Advice. From the point of view of convenience, raspberries are not the best partner for an apple tree. It is unpleasant to extract a fallen crop from thorny thickets.

Other aspects of the neighborhood with an apple tree:

• gooseberries, currants and others fruit bushes also feel bad under this tree;
• grows well with grapes;

• apricot, plum, pear should be planted at least 4 m from the apple tree;
• the apple tree itself does not tolerate the proximity of the hazel. Plant crops at different edges of the site;
• the empty space under this tree is well filled with shade-tolerant decorative types(e.g. host).

A pear, in addition to an apple tree, does not get along well next to stone fruits. Most varieties of this tree need another pear in the neighborhood. The reason is the characteristics of pollination. You can solve the problem by grafting branches of a different variety to the tree. Of the neighbors of other species, the pear loves only mountain ash. But it does not suppress most shrubs.

Compatibility features of other horticultural crops

Cherries without proper attention can grow throughout the site, occupying the area of ​​\u200b\u200bmost other crops. Of the trees, it does not conflict only with plum, cherry and hawthorn. Apple, apricot, pear, red rowan, raspberries, currants and gooseberries should not be planted nearby. Cherries have similar priorities. Only her rhizome is even more powerful than that of a cherry. Therefore, even good neighbors are best placed at a safe distance.

It is generally difficult to grow peach in the conditions of the domestic climate. If you nevertheless took up this matter, the tree must be allocated a completely separate place. Plum does not like pears and apples. But it grows well next to cherries and cherries.

Among the shrubs there are also friendly and aggressive partners:

1. Currant. You can not plant next to the raspberry. Black and red varieties do not like neighborhood with each other. The reason is different lighting needs.
2. Gooseberry. Favors the red currant. But it does not tolerate closeness with the black one, since crops have a common pest - moth.
3. Raspberry. Will suppress any neighboring shrub.
4. Grape. Will share the land with almost any horticultural crop, except for quince.

Attention! A separate case is hazel. Not a single fruit crop will develop normally next to it.

It is safest to place groups of different species of seedlings with an interval of at least 5-6 m from one another. But in most cases, site owners do not have this luxury. Therefore, before landing, it is important to understand the principles of neighborhood fruit trees and berries.

What trees to plant nearby: video

It is necessary to take into account compatibility when planting fruit and ornamental trees. Good wishes can turn into a disaster if the neighborhood is disturbed.

On each suburban area apple and cherry trees grow, but is it possible to plant a cherry next to an apple tree? Will this affect its productivity, and if so, how? With what other crops can it be planted in order to save space on the site and collect berries and fruits?

Benefits of a Good Neighborhood

The compatibility of trees and bushes directly affects not only the amount of the future harvest, but also the development of the garden.

The neighborhood of some contributes to better growth, protects against diseases and pests, while the proximity of others has the opposite effect - growth is stunted, trees begin to hurt and may die.

General landing rules:

1. Apple trees get along with almost all fruit trees, but remoteness must be observed.
2. It is better not to plant walnuts where other crops are planned to be grown. Its leaves are poisonous and simply poison the soil and everything around.
3. Not a single fruit crop gets along with spruce either.
4. Do not plant oaks, birches, lindens or poplars in the garden. Big root system requires a lot of nutrients, and the spreading crown obscures.

Cherry is not the friendliest plant. More details on what crops and why this tree can or cannot be planted will be written further.

Bad neighbors for cherries

Plants next to which you should not plant cherries:

• nightshade: eggplant, tomatoes, tobacco;
• tobacco;
• raspberries;
• sea ​​buckthorn;
• gooseberry;
• Apple tree.

Apple tree is a bad neighbor for cherries

Nightshade

Peppers, tomatoes and other nightshades are the focus of Verticillium wilt. This disease affects the wood and core of the tree, causing it to die.

Raspberry, gooseberry

Raspberries and gooseberries have shallow root systems. Bushes take nutrients from the upper layers of the soil, thereby inhibiting the development of the tree.

Sea ​​buckthorn

Sea buckthorn has a developed and strong root system. It oppresses neighboring plants, preventing their roots from forming.

apple tree compatibility

The apple tree is a seed crop. It has a strong root and a large crown. For smaller cherries, such a neighborhood is detrimental. When forming a garden, the optimal remoteness of these crops is taken into account. A medium-sized apple tree can be planted 8-10 m from cherries, and a larger one - 12-14 m. The size of the crown corresponds to the size of the root system - this serves as a hint when choosing a landing site.

The apple tree is excellent where the cherry orchard used to be, and bad in the place of the pome. This is the only exception to the rule of planting these 2 crops together. The best neighbor of the apple tree is the cedar.

Good neighbors for cherries

Cherry is a crop with a developed surface root system. Belongs to the stone fruit family. The best neighbors for cherries are:

• cherries, cherries;
• plums and cherry plums;
• elder;
• honeysuckle;
• grape.

Grapes are a good neighbor for cherries

Cherries

Sweet cherries and cherry trees are each other's pollinators. When planting them, take into account the size of an adult tree. Crowns should not overlap each other.

The optimal distance between trees is 7–8 m, but not more than 15 m. If the trees are stunted, then the distance can be reduced to 6 meters.

plum tree

Plum and cherry are not only stone fruits, but also protect each other from diseases. These crops have good compatibility, they can be planted quite close, the only condition is that the crowns should not touch.

Plum belongs to the trees next to which cherries can be planted, but it does not tolerate the neighborhood of cherries and may die next to it. If it is planned to plant cherries, plums and cherries in a row on the site, then the distance between them should be at least 5 m.

Elder

Elder grows well near the cherry orchard or directly under the trees. It is a protector against aphids.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle is a low shrub that grows in partial shade. It can be planted at a distance of 1.5-2 meters from the trunk circle.

Grapes are a friendly plant. He gets along well not only with cherries, but also with pears, apples, plums.

Trees not compatible with cherries

There are plants for which cherry trees are not suitable. Joint planting adversely affects the yield of such crops:

• pears;
• blackcurrant;
• peach
• apricot
• red rowan.

In no case should you plant a red mountain ash next to a cherry

Pear

Pear does not grow well with cherries. This is due to the peculiarities of the root systems and the size of the crowns. On the one hand, the lack of nutrients has a bad effect on productivity, and on the other hand, the sprawling crown creates a shadow.

For pears, mountain ash and other pears are the best neighbors. This culture is capricious and immediately reacts to the lack of nutrients in the soil.

Black currant

Blackcurrant is unpretentious, but next to cherries it will be bad.

These cultures love different nutrition and require the use of different agricultural techniques. The lack of light and sun on currant berries also has a negative effect. Bushes receive less lighting due to the large crown. Shade-loving varieties are an exception, but they need to be provided with proper agricultural care.

Peach

Peaches are becoming popular in garden plots. This plant is whimsical in choosing neighbors. With pome crops, the distance is at least 4–6 m.

A peach cannot grow side by side with a cherry. It is best to plant it on the opposite summer cottage. With joint growth, the trunk and branches from the side of the cherry are exposed. Later, gum treatment is added to this. The other side of the tree will try to make up for the damage and begin to warp.

Apricot

Apricot trees prefer to grow alone. For good yields, a distance of 5-6 m from other crops is observed. This tree has different care for cherries, so close proximity to them is contraindicated.

The red rowan next to the cherry is sick because it lacks nutrition. This is manifested by the bare branches and frequent diseases of the tree.

Conclusion

Proper planning of planting horticultural crops on the site will provide not only beauty, but also increase productivity. Various crops coexist with cherries, you need to correctly calculate the distance of planting.

Compatibility indoor plants.

As for the compatibility of different types of indoor plants, then standard rules no - it is advisable not to put it next to each other different types blooming flowerpots, because they can become dusty, which will lead to the appearance of artsy flowers. Although, perhaps, someone may even like it.
Although there are several known cases of the influence of one plant on another.
For example, not all plants tolerate geranium . Nearby you can put those plants that are similar in care, require the same humidity and lighting.
violets perish, being in the same room with lilies of the valley - you should remember this.
Hibiscus life-giving effect on weak plants.
rose room Compatible with almost all other indoor and fresh cut plants. The main condition is that they do not obscure it and that it itself does not interfere with the access of light to other plants.
And it is also worth considering that fruits that are in close proximity also adversely affect some plants.
Also, all plants are negatively affected tobacco smoke. Remember this.

Plant energy

Plants with the strongest energy - common bamboo, crested chlorophytum, ivy, butterfly orchid, lemon (orange), dracaena, nephrolepis, potted rose.
Plants with heavy energy - echmea, cacti, poinsettia, neoregelia, three-lane sansevera, yucca.
Plants with soft, timid energy - Uzambara violet, minicyclamen, maidenhair, camellia, Wood's ceropegia, jasmine gardenia, common myrtle.
With the help of flowers, you can achieve and increase the humidity of the air. Flowers that need a lot of moisture usually return it through the leaves. These are violets, cyclamens, ferns.

Classification of indoor plants

First of all, in order for indoor plants to grow well, three main growth conditions must be observed - light, watering and top dressing. It is necessary to take into account what kind of illumination the windows give, and to select plants accordingly.

Indoor plants can be divided into three groups: light-loving, shade-tolerant and moderate light plants.

To the first group(light-loving) include cacti, eucalyptus, coleus.
To the second group(shade-tolerant) - ferns, coniferous aspidistra, boxwood, ivy, indoor grapes (cissus).
To the third group(plants of moderate lighting) can be attributed to most indoor plants. For example, citrus fruits, begonias, hydrangeas, primroses, tradescantia and others.

Each plant is predisposed to certain conditions. For example, some of the indoor plants prefer to be constantly in the sun, others prefer the shade. good growth and the development of the plant, and the preservation in it medicinal properties depend primarily on painstaking regular care. An amateur florist must take care of his plants in order to benefit from them not only in an aesthetic, but also in a practical way - in order to medicinal plants kept their healing properties, and from them it was possible to prepare medicines from many diseases.
For example, pelargonium is a photophilous culture and therefore it needs a sunny location. A pot with a plant should be placed on the windows overlooking the sunny side. In winter, it is better to keep the plant on cold, bright windows at an air temperature of plus 3-10 degrees. For the same reason, the plant must be isolated from the effects of hot air from central heating batteries.
Regardless of the season, pelargoniums need regular watering. This should be done when the soil in the pots is completely dry to the touch. Water is required so much that, having passed through the entire earthen lump, it exits through the drainage hole into the pan, from where it is then removed.
Geranium (pelargonium) is a very unpretentious plant, but, during the flowering period, the plant should be regularly fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. Pelargoniums breed in March. The cuttings are cut into lengths of 7-12 cm. The lower ends of the cuttings are cleaned of leaves by 5 cm and dried for 4 hours. It is better to root the plant in moderately moist sand, although for this purpose you can also use a glass of water in which the cuttings are placed. Boiled water is used in a glass, changing it once a week. Cuttings should be kept in a warm, well-lit place, but not in the open sun. Usually after 4–5 weeks, roots 4–5 cm long are formed, at which time the cuttings can be planted in pots. The soil mixture is prepared from soddy soil, sand and peat in a ratio of 2: 1: 1, and after a few days the seedlings are exposed to a sunny place. For planting, it is recommended to take pots with a diameter of no more than 8 cm, otherwise the plants begin to form many shoots and do not bloom.
Pelargoniums that have overwintered in the house can be planted in spring with the onset of spring. open ground. It is recommended to do this procedure after the danger of frost has passed, and the air warms up to 15 degrees. 1-2 weeks after planting, the first inflorescences appear on the pelargonium. If you take good care of the plant, it will bloom until the frost. If it is not possible to transplant pelargonium into the ground, it can be placed in floor vases. With the onset of frost, the plant is again brought into the house. The plant is dug out of the ground, cut off the roots and placed in a pot. The tops of the shoots of the plant are cut off.
But caring for the viviparous Kalanchoe plant has its own distinctive features. Kalanchoe is a light-loving plant, it must be placed in a bright place, but in summer in extreme heat it must be protected from the midday sun with paper.
Small children of Kalanchoe Degremont are planted several times in pots with loose soil mixed with sand. In the spring, grown plants are transplanted into a large pot. Water as the soil dries out, making sure that the ground is not wet all the time, otherwise the succulent, fleshy plants may rot at the base. Large Kalanchoe plants are watered abundantly, especially in the heat of summer. In summer, plants need to be fed once every two weeks with a complete mineral fertilizer (1 gram per 1 liter of water).
If Kalanchoe becomes too tall and ugly, you can cut off the upper part of the shoot with 3-5 leaves and root it. It is best to do this in the spring.
Kalanchoe pinnate children do not form. It is propagated by a leaf, which must be placed in a saucer of water. After a while, small plants with roots will appear along the edges of the leaf.
To create optimal conditions for ficus, it should be remembered that this plant prefers a bright, but not sunny place. In summer, it is advisable to take the ficus to the balcony, and in winter to create a cool temperature (but not lower than 15 degrees), since the plant is at rest. From April to September, the plant needs abundant watering. During this period, there is an increased growth and development of ficuses. But you can not fill the plants, otherwise the roots may rot. Top dressing should be done twice a month. In addition, ficus leaves should be regularly wiped with a damp cloth or sponge to remove dust accumulated on their surface.
Both for medicinal and decorative purposes room conditions you can grow citrus fruits. Mandarin, orange, lemon, grapefruit grow well on northwest windows. Any dishes for plants are suitable, required condition- The pot should have a hole for water to drain. Optimum temperature for this type of plant 18-25 degrees Celsius. In summer, the length of the day is artificially extended to 14–16 hours.
If you have citrus fruits on the windowsill, then in winter period time under the pot you need to put wooden stand. This will help protect the plant from hypothermia. All citrus fruits are washed in the shower twice a month. A cold shower helps to get rid of dust and pests. transplant a plant better in spring. Roots emerging from the drainage hole can serve as a signal for transplantation.

If you decide to get into floriculture, be prepared to spend some time learning how to grow and care for flowers, each of which requires a different approach. To begin with, we advise you to have only one type of flower and study it properly.
Do not rely on your memory: when the number of flowers in your collection becomes quite significant, it will be quite difficult to remember the details of caring for each of them. Try to have a small notebook, where you will indicate everything related to each plant.
Try to highlight for plants permanent place where they will quietly grow and delight you with their appearance. The constant transfer of flowers from one place to another will not affect their health in the best way.

Every host country house wants to have an orchard on his land: apple, cherry, different varieties and types of crops. In spring, trees and bushes bloom delightfully, smell fragrant, fruits and berries grown with one's own hand are always tastier than those purchased in the market or in a store. In addition, the products are environmentally friendly. A blooming orchard is perceived as a symbol of well-being and abundance.

Where to locate an orchard

Growing a garden is not easy. The main mistake of beginner gardeners is that they are in a hurry to master the site without studying the planting culture. Seedlings planted without taking into account the characteristics and compatibility eventually begin to become infected with diseases and oppress each other. Proper placement of fruit trees in the garden, taking into account sunny and shady areas, soil types, depth of groundwater, is the key to a future successful garden.

Nature itself helps to determine the suitability and unsuitability of land for gardening. Maple, mountain ash, wild pear grow on richer soils, alder, willow, sedge grow in wetlands. Dense clay and stony soil is not suitable for laying a garden. Perfect option- chernozem, but more often plants are planted on medium acid soils. The main thing is to do it away from conifers and birches, on the territory freed from fallen leaves.

In areas with high groundwater, plants also cannot develop well, as the roots will constantly be in the water, rot from a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The optimum water level for fruit trees should be no closer than 15 m from the surface. But for shrubs (gooseberries, currants and raspberries), water can be 1 m and not harm the plants.

There are no trifles in the organization of gardening. Listen to the opinions and advice of experienced gardeners and gardeners. Decide on your preferences in advance. No need to follow the dream and buy twice as many seedlings as you can then grow. Below are options for planting horticultural crops in small household plots.

The best compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs

The best compatibility of fruit trees in the garden is achieved if they are arranged in homogeneous groups (apple trees with apple trees, pears with pears). But only the owners of large plantations or production cooperatives have such opportunities. Therefore, it will be necessary to study in detail the compatibility of plants and the rules for planting them in small areas.

Compatibility is affected by illumination, nutrition, soil, top dressing, allelopathy (negative impact). In the table, the cells indicating an undesirable neighborhood of plants are highlighted in red, and favorable in green. Empty cells indicate the neutral nature of the neighborhood.

Apple tree- the most unpretentious fruit tree. It gets along with many garden and horticultural crops, has a powerful root system. While the apple tree is young, raspberry bushes have a beneficial effect on its development (loosen the soil). Apple trees develop faster and bear fruit abundantly if a couple of deciduous or coniferous trees. Ash-leaved maple releases phytoncides and protects the apple tree from pests.

many kinds pears fruitless, so they need to be planted in pairs. They do not tolerate apple trees, plums, currants, gooseberries growing nearby, but they favor mountain ash, oak and poplar. The juniper is considered the most harmful neighbor.

Cherry does not tolerate currants, raspberries, gooseberries and easily gets along with cherries and plums. Superficial cherry roots can fill the entire area.

Different varieties plums(Russian, Chinese, Amur) cannot be planted together, but they get along well with cherries and maples. And the black elderberry saves the plum from aphids.

Grape goes well with Chinese lemongrass, pear, gets along well with raspberries and cherries, cherries and apples. Does not tolerate the neighborhood of quince and hazel.

Cherriesgrows well in the same garden with cherries and plums, but is not happy with the neighborhood of apple and pear. It has powerful roots and takes away nutrients from weaker plants.

Honeysuckle and black currant good neighbors, but they don’t get along with red currants. But gooseberries are friends with her.

Sea ​​buckthorn it is compatible with many shrubs and trees, but it must be planted carefully, otherwise it will clog any plant with its long roots. To limit the spread of roots around the sea buckthorn, slate or iron shields are dug in. Sea buckthorn is a useful medicinal plant.

Currant different varieties are not planted side by side. Red berries need more intense lighting. Plant blackcurrants next to honeysuckle, away from cherries, apples, and raspberries.

Gooseberry goes well with red currants. He needs a lot of sun. The main external enemy of the shrub is the gooseberry moth. Gooseberries grow well next to plums and pears.

Raspberry will take out many neighbors in the garden. It is photophilous, with an aggressive root system. Raspberries are usually planted in two rows and growth is stopped in neighboring beds. Gooseberry and currant bushes next to raspberries will wither away.

In the garden between the trees it is useful to sow anise, tarragon, basil, parsley, coriander, lemon balm, thyme. Their odorous substances, repelling pests, restrain the spread of many diseases.

What trees and shrubs can not be planted together

The main reasons for the suppression of one plant by another are:

• crown shading;
• competition for nutrients;
• occurrence of the root system at the same depth;
• release of unpleasant or harmful substances;
• pathogens transmitted in close proximity.

Place incompatible plant species in one area should be in opposite corners of the garden. It is not recommended to plant bird cherry, hawthorn and hazel in the garden area. They act depressingly on neighboring plants.

Fruit and berry crops can be affected by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and infected by insects. Tip: carefully study the tables indicating the undesirable neighborhood of plants on personal plot.

Orchard planting schemes

It is more practical to lay a garden from the south or southeast side, lining up rows of trees from north to south. So fruit crops will be illuminated by the sun for most of the day. To reduce shading, the outer rows are filled with undersized crops, the inner rows with taller specimens.

Ornamental shrubs (viburnum, wild rose, mountain ash, hawthorn), it is better to place outside garden plot along the perimeter, as they inhibit the growth of fruit crops.

Trees are planted three meters from the buildings, and young trees are never planted next to old ones, so that the root system of the latter does not oppress the young shoots. Fruit species with a seed rootstock take root well in elevated areas in a small group or a single tree. For shallow groundwater it is desirable to use planting crops on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks (columnar apple trees).

With dense plantings, fruit crops begin to fight for lighting, nutrition and space. To correctly calculate the garden planting scheme, consider the following indicators: the diameter of the crown and root system of the future tree, the biological characteristics and the timing of its ripening.

When planting apple trees in a row, keep a distance between them of at least 3 m (for plums - 2 m, for pears and cherries - 2.5 m), with circular plantings - 5-7 m from each other. This is necessary for better cross-pollination, more fruit set and easier harvesting.

Scheme of regular placement of fruit trees:

It is best to purchase seedlings in a nursery, paying attention to the length of the roots (at least 25 cm), their branching and the absence of growths. The leaves should be carefully cut off, leaving the stem part, buds and main branches intact, and the roots should be wrapped with burlap, reducing moisture loss. Landing is carried out no later than three weeks before the onset of stable cold weather.

Fertilizers, ash, and humus are added to the planting pits with a diameter twice as large as the root system of the seedling. Then the seedlings are immersed in the holes, leaving the root neck at a level of 5 cm above the ground, and sprinkled on top sawdust with peat. Seedlings in a container are planted in a planting hole without deepening the seedling, without breaking the earthen clod.

When to plant fruit: in autumn or spring?

Most of the trees and shrubs are planted in the ground after the completion of the growing season - in the fall, until November. The exception is the period of leaf fall. Once the plants have shed their leaves, they are ready to be transplanted. For young seedlings, such an operation is very responsible. They must have time to take root before the topsoil freezes.

Autumn plantings do not require special care from the gardener, except for watering, but even that is often replaced by autumn rains. Injured seedlings themselves are easily restored, and in the spring they begin active growth. Summer residents have time to complete other tasks. garden work. Perfectly endure autumn planting apple trees, pears, cherries, cherry plums, mulberries, a significant part of varietal plums. As a rule, such trees produce larger fruits.

Some seedlings with lower frost resistance, brought from other climatic regions and not overwintered under similar conditions, are planted in spring. These include all stone fruits (peach, cherry, apricot), chestnut and walnut. Spring plantings are produced until the buds open and the moisture is gone. Landing pits are prepared in the fall or a couple of weeks before the landing procedure.

When will the orchard begin to bear fruit?

The timing of the fruiting of horticultural crops depends on the variety of seedlings, the type of rootstock, as well as the correct and timely planting of trees and caring for them.

So, apple trees of the varieties White filling, Simirenko, grafted onto a dwarf rootstock (M 9), and Williams pears, Forest Beauty, bear fruit already in the third or fourth year, and some even in the second. Sweet cherries and cherries of the Lyubskaya variety begin to bear fruit even in the nursery. But you can get a bucket only after 3-4 years. Berries of black and red currants, shadberry, gooseberries, viburnum, the first crops are harvested in the third year of life.

An orchard is not only delicious fruits, but also a whole arsenal of medicinal products. Roots, seeds, bark, leaves, shoots and flowers - all can be useful for treatment. An infusion of apple leaves lowers blood pressure, gooseberries cleanse blood vessels, and pear buds remove salts and toxins from the body. A decoction of cherry cuttings helps fight cystitis. Apricots and plums have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract and heart. Quince heals joints. Black currant is a storehouse of vitamins.

If the garden is grown on a large area, it can become an object for business. Apple trees, for example, with the use of modern intensive technologies, give a sufficient harvest for the next year. The apple orchard business brings a steady profit every year. And yet, the food issue is not the main goal of the gardener.

In winter, we look forward to a new summer season to return to evening teas at sunset, pleasant conversations, childhood memories and complete freedom thoughts and deeds, silence and fragrance of the native garden and juicy apples on the table.

Any piece of land can accommodate and feed the more living beings, the less their needs and interests collide with each other. K. I. Timiryazev.

Experts believe that a wide variety of relationships are established between plants, as well as between people, depending on many natural factors. They can be friends and even protect each other from pests and diseases, they can simply tolerate someone's neighborhood while maintaining neutrality, but they can also compete with each other and even be at enmity, up to the physical destruction of the opponent.

Any household plot with a garden, vegetable garden and flower beds located on its territory is a community of plants that live by their own rules and laws and which should be taken into account by both gardeners and gardeners. For example, experts believe that almost all cultures feel comfortable next to raspberries. The fact is that this plant is a nitrogen fixer and enriches the soil with oxygen. They recommend planting an apple tree next to a raspberry, and so close that their branches can touch. With this arrangement, raspberries will protect the apple tree from scab, and that, in turn, will protect raspberries from gray rot. Barberry has good compatibility with honeysuckle and plum. Hawthorn maintains good neighborliness with cherries and cherries, but only on condition that the distance between them is at least 4 m.

Grapes and pears get along well together. The tree does not suffer from the fact that grapes wrap around it, and the grape liana also feels good. Favorable relations are able to maintain grapes with Chinese magnolia vine or actinidia, so that these plants can be safely wrapped around a gazebo on a personal plot.

Brian Robert Marshall

Here are a few examples of the undesirable neighborhood of plants in the garden.

Experienced gardeners know that a pear planted in close proximity to a cherry or cherry will constantly get sick, and red and black currants will not grow next to a plum, cherry or cherry.

The close proximity of gooseberries and currants provokes the active reproduction of a pest dangerous for these plants - the gooseberry moth.

The apple tree reacts extremely negatively to the close proximity of apricot, cherry or sweet cherry, so it is better to avoid such combinations in the garden. Also, apple and pear do not like lilac, viburnum, roses, mock orange, barberry.

Negatively refers to everything that is under its crown, sweet cherry. For this reason, it is impossible to plant seedlings of any other trees under the cherry - they will be doomed to death.

It is not recommended to plant birch near growing trees and shrubs, since its powerful root system consumes a lot of water and deprives neighboring plants of moisture. Spruce and maple can have a similar effect.

Juniper should not be placed next to a pear, as it can infect a fruit tree with fungal diseases.

Compatible and incompatible crops in the beds.

The following table is based on long-term observations of the Ecology Action team (based on the book How to Grow More Vegetables by John Jevans).

Note that there is other information about compatible and incompatible plants grown in the garden. We also give it so that gardeners have options to choose from:

• beans are compatible with cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, lettuce, leaf lettuce, radishes, beets, rhubarb, tomatoes; incompatible with peas, garlic, onions;
• peas are compatible with cabbage, pumped lettuce, carrots, radishes; incompatible with beans, potatoes, garlic, tomatoes, onions;
• strawberries are compatible with garlic, cabbage, pumped lettuce, onions, radishes; incompatible plant satellites are not listed;
• cucumbers are compatible with beans, garlic, cabbage, pumped lettuce, celery, onions; incompatible with radishes and tomatoes;
• potatoes are compatible with cabbage and spinach; incompatible with peas and tomatoes;
• garlic is compatible with strawberries, cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes; incompatible with beans, peas and cabbage;
• cabbage is compatible with peas, cucumbers, potatoes, garlic, head and leaf lettuces, onions, radishes, beets, celery, spinach and tomatoes;
• lettuce is compatible with beans, peas, strawberries, cucumbers, cabbage, onions, radishes and tomatoes; incompatible with celery;
• lettuce is compatible with cabbage, radish, beets, rhubarb, tomatoes;
• leeks are compatible with strawberries, cabbage, pumped lettuce, carrots, celery and tomatoes; incompatible with beans and peas;
• radish is compatible with beans, strawberries, cabbage, head and leaf lettuces, spinach and tomatoes, incompatible with onions;
• beets are compatible with cucumbers, lettuce and onions; incompatible with onions;
• rhubarb is compatible with cabbage, cabbage and leaf salads and celery;
• tomatoes are compatible with garlic, cabbage, head and leaf salads, leeks, radishes, celery and spinach; incompatible with peas, cucumbers and potatoes;
• onions are compatible with strawberries, cucumbers, head lettuce, carrots and beets; incompatible with beans, cabbage and radishes.

Aromatic and medicinal herbs useful in the garden and in the beds.

This table is also based on the aforementioned book How to Grow More Vegetables. Although there is similar information that even medieval monks used aromatic and medicinal herbs in their gardens and orchards to improve the taste of fruits and vegetables, increase yields and repel pests.

We believe that within the framework of one article, we nevertheless gave sufficient material (in fact, there is a lot of it) on the stated topic so that the workers summer cottages there was a choice: what was acceptable to them and what was not. We wish you success!

P.S. As you can see from this information, things are going well with the plant community. For them, even a science has been defined that studies the influence of plants on each other - allelopathy. The situation is worse in the community of people, because in case of quarrelsomeness together they kill each other, and over the years they are more and more sophisticated - from guns, tanks, planes, missiles, etc. (usually for self-interest and greed). But tell me, my friends, how can each of us sow the garden of his soul? In it, somewhere around the age of 20, we already felt the birth of weak, but quite original and native sprouts of an independent worldview. It does not matter with what properties the seeds germinated in each of us: something was passed on from ancestors, something from the collective culture (morality) in which we managed to live. We accepted some of the ideology of the past with enthusiasm, doubted something, but the roots in our souls continued to grow. And then, those of us who have already reached old age are told: “No, sow the garden of your soul with new seeds, because those seeds that have taken root in your soul are bad, wrong.” But we see that the offered seeds are even worse than ours. As soon as we saw their sprouts in the new life, they seemed to us more unacceptable than our former ones. Although ... there is something in them, rather from the inevitability of human development. And our soul will not go anywhere from them. They also begin to grow in it, whether we like it or not. So we, the old gardeners of our soul, are forced to separate the strengthened roots of the past and the sprouting roots of the present from each other, because it is a pity if they get mixed up, and this is wrong. It is a sad occupation, however, gentlemen!

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