Can a dog have legumes? What types of vegetables can you give your dog

Today, there are discussions among many dog ​​breeders about whether it is worth including in the dog's diet such herbs that grow in gardens and cottages, like parsley and dill.

Do dogs need herbs? Despite the fact that the dog is essentially an omnivore, its digestive system not designed to digest greens. However, many owners give their pets mint, which is great for freshening breath, basil has an antimicrobial effect, and spinach is generally considered the “golden grass”, as it reduces the risk of cancer in dogs.

Parsley and dill are considered non-nutritive herbs as they have very little nutritional value.

A small plant belonging to the umbrella family - absolutely every person knows parsley. Given useful plant grown everywhere in almost all countries, on the Mediterranean coast, it even grows wild.

Fresh parsley, which has bright green leaves and a resilient stem, is a storehouse of vitamins and minerals, such as:

• Phosphorus.
• Folic acid.
• Sulfur.
• Potassium.
• Calcium.
• manganese and so on.

Parsley will give the dog's body all of the above useful substances, but it is categorically contraindicated in pregnant bitches and dogs with kidney problems.

The dog must be given only fresh parsley recently plucked from the garden, only such greens can store all the healing and beneficial properties.

Dosage

If a person can eat parsley as much as he wants, using it both fresh and adding it to a variety of dishes, then dogs are allowed by veterinarians only a small amount of this wonderful herb - just one teaspoon of finely chopped herbs per day.

Dill can be found in any garden. This greenery grows on its own, often it is actively pulled out along with weeds by many housewives.

Dill is one of the most common herbs that people eat. Also, many owners prefer to feed their pets with fragrant dill.

A fresh sprig of dill also contains a huge amount of useful substances in the form of a vitamin-mineral complex.

The essential oil contained in the plant can deter a pet from eating with its smell, however, many dogs eat dill.

This herb is very useful as it has a diuretic effect and helps fight some mild kidney diseases.

Dill dosage

A dog should eat per day no more than one teaspoon finely chopped greens, preferably, of course, fresh.

Debunking the Meat Myth

Over the past 10 years, pet nutrition has been the subject of debate by many scientists and researchers working in the field of veterinary medicine.

Improper nutrition can be detrimental to the health of the dog and thus darken the mood of its owner.

If many people who do not have dogs think that these pets eat only meat and bones, they are deeply mistaken. Constant feeding of the animal with only one raw meat can cause a number of serious disorders in the body, especially the kidneys suffer from such food. This product does not contain the required amount of carbohydrates (they are present in dill) and all the vitamins necessary for healthy growth.

Since mononutrition is harmful to the dog's body, it means that it must be diversified with all kinds of herbs, vegetables and fruits. To replenish the body of a pet with all the necessary set chemical elements, the owner will have to introduce into food not only carrots, bell pepper, zucchini, fish, but also dill together with parsley, or separately.

Signs That It's Time to Add Dill and Parsley to Your Dog's Diet

Dog owners should understand one rule - You shouldn't change your dog's diet too drastically.. If in the body of a beloved pet something is missing from minerals, acids and vitamins, then the animal will show it with all its appearance.

Pet starts:

1. Intensively gnaw the earth, brick, plaster - there is a lack of calcium in the body.
2. To procrastinate dirty owner's socks or shoe insoles - lack of B vitamins.
3. Picking up cigarette butts - lacks vitamin P.
4. Eat your own or someone else's feces - lack of vitamin B

The fact that the dog's body is deficient in any elements can tell the owner and the dog's coat, as well as the condition of her eyes, the shape of the limbs. The use of dill and parsley will help, in combination with other products, replenish the body. pet everything necessary.

Conclusion

Each owner, if only he takes full care of the health of his pet, will definitely have to introduce fresh dill and parsley into his diet, giving herbs one teaspoon a day.

It is worth noting, however, that parsley has for dogs and a number of serious contraindications, it should never be given to pregnant females, and it should also be avoided if the dog has any kidney disease. If there are no contraindications, herbs can be given in moderation without fear for the life and health of the pet.

Dill and parsley are a necessary ingredient in dog nutrition, the owner should remember this and try to feed his beloved dog with fresh herbs as much as possible.

A list of staple foods that are controversial about their suitability as dog food. The table contains general recommendations, but first of all, you should focus only on the individual characteristics of your pet. Even if a certain product is unanimously recommended by all veterinarians, and the dog experiences discomfort or problems from its use, this product should be excluded from the diet.

Can a dog eat rice? - Yes

Rice is a source of many useful vitamins and minerals, it contains vitamin B, iron, zinc, potassium, calcium, magnesium. That is why rice is included in many super-premium feeds.

When giving rice to a dog, make sure that it is well cooked. Don't give rice to dogs that are sick diabetes. Rice can cause constipation in some dogs.

Can a dog eat carrots? - Yes

Beta-carotene in carrots is good for vision. Carrots are recommended for dogs with long coats because they positive influence on the condition of the skin and coat of the pet.

Because of its shape, carrots are convenient to use as a snack for a pet, the dog will be happy to nibble on it.

Carrots are allowed to be consumed by animals both raw and boiled. Carrots contain sugar, so diabetic animals should be given with caution.

Can a dog fish? - Yes

Boiled fish is a source of fatty acids that are almost impossible to obtain from other foods. Therefore, fish must be present in the diet of the animal.

Can a dog eat pears? - Yes

Pears useful source vitamins for the dog, it contains many nutrients. However, before giving it to your pet, you must remove the seeds, cuttings and core.

Do not feed fruits to animals. Fruits are only an addition to the main diet, most of which should be meat.

Can a dog eat bananas? - Yes

Bananas are absolutely harmless to dogs if the pet does not gobble them up in kilograms. A large number of vitamins are found only in bananas. The fiber content in bananas aids digestion, but excessive consumption of bananas can lead to constipation in the animal.

Can a dog eat meat? - Yes

Meat is the most important ingredient in a dog's diet, it should make up about 40% of the total meal daily. Meat is recommended for pets in raw and boiled form. It is worth giving the pet meat in large pieces so that the dog does not swallow it immediately, but chews it. You should not feed your pet with freshly bought meat, it is better to freeze it for several days, and pour boiling water over it before serving.

When feeding a dog with raw meat, it is worth regularly carrying out procedures against helminths.

Can a dog have a pumpkin? - Yes

Pumpkin is a superfood for dogs. It improves digestion, softens stools, helps to cope with constipation and diarrhea, is recommended for the treatment of the stomach, beta-carotene in the composition is good for vision.

Dogs can eat boiled pumpkin. Despite all the positive qualities, you should not overfeed the dog with pumpkin, and also feed it raw.

Can a dog eat lettuce and spinach? - Yes

Most types of greens are well digested by dogs, and spinach lettuce is no exception. Greens are full of useful vitamins, so they are often included in dog food. But, as with most products, you should know when to stop and not overfeed your pet. Greens are a healthy addition, not the main food.

Can a dog have a melon? - Yes

Saturated with vitamins B9, A, C, PP, glucose, carotene, iron, fiber and many other trace elements, melon can be considered a useful vitamin for a dog, but like all vitamins, it should be consumed in moderation. A small portion of unpeeled melon after the main meal 2-3 times a week is an excellent and healthy dessert.

Melon has a positive effect on bowel function, helps with constipation, but may cause a slight laxative effect.

Can a dog eat pineapple? - in moderation

Small portions of pineapple are good for dogs' digestion. They contain an enzyme that helps digest protein. Pineapple is a source of fiber, vitamin B6, magnesium and iron.

Can a dog eat mushrooms? - in moderation

Only safe for dogs edible mushrooms purchased from a trusted store. You can’t feed your pet with raw mushrooms, and you shouldn’t take risks and treat your pet with mushrooms collected in the forest.

If the dog does not have a great love for this product, it is not necessary to include it in his diet.

Can a dog have watermelon? - in moderation

A healthy dessert for a dog is the pulp of watermelon without peel and seeds. The berry activates the work of the kidneys and is useful for preventive cleansing of the body. It is especially recommended for animals that have sand in their kidneys. It has a diuretic effect, so if you treat your pet with watermelon, you will have to go for a walk early.

Watermelon should be given to your pet in small portions (no more than 60 g) strictly after the main meal and no more than 2-3 times a week. Watermelon should not be given to puppies, dogs over 8 years old, animals with kidney stones, urinary tract disorders and a tendency to diarrhea.

Can a dog eat bread? - in moderation

Bread is not a useful or necessary product for a dog, but if a pet is not indifferent to it, bread can be used as a reward for good behavior or following commands. It is worth giving preference to black, stale bread, unleavened biscuits, crackers.

Freshly baked bread, rolls with filling or sprinkles, fried or moldy bread are contraindicated for dogs.

Can a dog eat potatoes? - in moderation

Potatoes are one of the most controversial foods in a dog's diet. Raw potatoes do not harm or benefit the animal. Therefore, if the pet expresses a great desire to try the tuber, you can treat it, but often you should not give it.

Many quality dog ​​foods include potatoes. The question often arises: "why?", if in its raw form it is useless for the animal. Let's figure it out:

Dry food uses dried potatoes that are extruded - treated with heat and pressure. Potatoes contain vitamins (B3, B6, C, etc.), minerals (manganese, phosphorus, etc.), antioxidants, as well as potassium, iron, copper, and fiber. Therefore, in the composition of feed, potatoes are useful and well absorbed.

Can a dog have sausages? - in moderation

The main ingredient in the dog's daily menu is meat. Sausages, although they contain a certain percentage of meat products in their composition, but their processing deprives the meat of the original vitamins useful for the dog. A few pieces of sausage will not harm a dog, but they are not suitable for a daily diet and certainly cannot replace meat.

Can a dog eat apples? - in moderation

Like pears, apples are a great source of vitamins for dogs. However, before giving them to your pet, you must remove the seeds, cuttings and core.

Can a dog eat broccoli? - in moderation

Can a dog have blueberries? - in moderation

Blueberries contain a lot of antioxidants, fiber and vitamins: A, B, C, E, K. Blueberries are often included in quality dog ​​food. Small portions of berries will be useful for the animal, but you should not overfeed.

Can a dog eat tomatoes? - in moderation

Tomatoes can only be given to a dog as a treat. If you feed your pet tomatoes often and in large portions, an upset stomach cannot be avoided. It should be noted that many dogs this product causes an allergic reaction. Pasta, ketchup and unripe fruits are prohibited for dogs.

Can a dog eat strawberries? - in moderation

Like blueberries, strawberries are useful for dogs only in limited quantities, as a small addition to the main meat diet. Before you treat your pet, remove all stems and leaves.

Can a dog have cheese? - in moderation

Cheese is high in protein, which is good for dogs, but lactose can cause indigestion. If you treat your pet with cheese, you should give preference to fat-free varieties.

In any diet, moderation is key. You should not lean on any one product, the pet's menu should be varied and without distortions in any direction.

To keep your pet healthy and make sure that his diet is balanced and healthy, we recommend not experimenting with products, but choosing a quality premium, super premium or holistic dog food. alone and without special education it is impossible to create a balanced menu that would meet all the requirements of the dog's body.

And what products are prohibited and can harm the dog, you can read in our blog in the article

Livestock specialists, veterinarians, breeders and dog breeders have long been debating what vegetables a dog can have, and whether it is worth giving them to a tamed predator at all. Opponents of plant-based dog diets argue that wolves and jackals, from which our domestic dog is descended, naturally eat meat, not vegetables.

Refutation of stereotypes about the benefits of vegetables for dogs

Firstly, modern domestic dogs, especially representatives of artificially bred breeds, are almost as far morphologically from a wolf or a jackal as a person is from a monkey. Bolonki, poodles, pugs, french bulldogs, Russian Toy, Toy Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Chin, Chihuahua, Chinese Crested, Mexican Hairless, Pomeranian in wild nature won't survive. Their stomachs are not capable of digesting tough foods, such as tendons and bones, which wild canids can easily handle. They often cannot even whelp on their own and are provided with veterinary care in the form of drug induction of labor and caesarean section.

They cannot clean their eyes and ears, suck up after their needs and during proestrus (the stage of estrus with bloody discharge from the loop), their teeth deteriorate and lose early, indigestion occurs, and allergies develop. Therefore, it is incorrect to compare the diet of a strong healthy wild predator (and the weak and sick do not survive due to natural selection) and a pampered decorative dog with a bunch of genetic abnormalities. Try feeding your dog carrion with signs of decay or wild boar meat. In half an hour you will have to take her to the veterinary clinic with food poisoning or gastrostasis - stopping the stomach.

Wild Animal Nutrition

Secondly, wolves, jackals, foxes and other canines do not always eat meat exclusively. They eat meat in case of a successful hunt. In times of famine, predators consume vegetable food. There is evidence of wolves eating mushrooms, fruits, roots, algae, herbaceous plants and even tree bark. Therefore, the question of whether vegetables can be introduced into the diet for dogs should be answered in the affirmative. Another question is what vegetables to give the dog.

There are lists of recommended and prohibited vegetables, and there is a list of restricted vegetables. At the same time, modern data should be trusted. In books on keeping dogs of the Soviet period, especially in DOSSAF publications on sledding, hunting, service dog breeding, in sections what vegetables can be given to dogs, they often indicate those that modern veterinarians regard as undesirable and even dangerous.

Veterinary studies are regularly conducted on the tolerance of certain products by dogs, so everyone who cares about the health of their pet should follow the news of veterinary science. In addition, in Soviet books and manuals for dog breeders, it was either service dogs, or primitive sled dogs, or hunting dogs that were in good health. At that time, animals with health problems were not allowed to breed, since a weak, unhealthy dog ​​could not work.

Now working breeding and show breeding give within one breed completely different representatives. For service, hunting, walking in a team, the strongest and strongest individuals are still selected, and for participation in exhibitions (shows) - the most beautiful, regardless of the state of health. Often the best of breed or club champion can have food allergy suffer from pancreatitis or endocarditis.

That is why, choosing the right vegetables or fruits, you need to rely on the latest scientific data in this matter.

Allowed vegetables

Carrot. The leader in the category "vegetables for dogs". It can be fed raw, steamed, boiled, stewed and baked. Raw pieces of carrots, if the puppy is accustomed to it from childhood, serve healthy treat in training and clean their teeth well. It is good to give a small peeled carrot to a puppy as a chewing toy during the period of changing teeth - it gently shakes milk teeth in the gums and contributes to their timely loss. Thermally processed carrots saturate the dog's body with beta-carotene; for this you need to add vegetable oil or a little low-fat sour cream.

Turnip. It's hard to find on the market. But if you manage to buy a turnip, then you should offer it to the animal in a steamed, boiled or baked form. Turnip is rich in vitamins, microelements and has a very positive effect on the digestion of the animal.

Pumpkin. The orange vegetable very rarely causes food intolerances or allergies in dogs. Therefore, you can offer it to your pet freely. It is very useful to rub the pumpkin and mix it with wet food for better palatability. It is also good boiled or baked. Dogs eat baked pumpkin with pleasure, because it is sweet, and our domestic predators are still gourmets and sweet teeth. It is an excellent prevention of constipation in pregnant bitches and older dogs of both sexes.

Asparagus. It is a good source of digestible fiber for dogs. For the most part, fiber-rich vegetables impair digestion and are not digested by dogs. Asparagus is a tasty and healthy exception. It can be fed raw or steamed. By-effect- green color of dog excrement. This will pass when all the consumed vegetable comes out naturally completely. Large amounts of asparagus can cause diarrhea in puppies and pregnant bitches.

Cucumbers. Cucumbers are a great cleanser. oral cavity and relieve the pet of the unpleasant smell from the mouth. They are rich in B vitamins. They also act as a good one-time alternative to water when the pet is thirsty, but there is no way to drink it. However, there is no complete replacement for water, so you should water your dog as soon as possible. Cucumber circles are used as a reward for training.

Tomatoes. The dog can be offered fresh red tomatoes as a treat. It is advisable to give him only seasonal tomatoes to avoid allergic reactions and indigestion. Greenhouses are often saturated with accelerators and growth and maturation stimulants, which adversely affects the health of the animal.

Zucchini. Valuable source folic acid. Not as healthy and not as tasty as pumpkin, but hypoallergenic. It is added raw and grated wet food. You can also give boiled zucchini. It is good to teach a puppy to gnaw circles of young zucchini with sweetish pulp as a treat.

Bell pepper. Good source of vitamin C and other vitamins. If the dog is prone to allergies, then he needs to be given green pepper. If there is no allergy, then yellow, orange and red peppers are suitable. Raw pepper is the most useful, puppies willingly gnaw it. Boiled and baked is easier to introduce into the food of an unaccustomed dog. Pepper should be cleaned from seeds and stalk.

Leafy green vegetables - spinach, parsley, dill, salad greens, celery (stems). Spinach improves digestion and is good for immunity in raw and boiled form. Parsley is useful because of the high content of vitamin C, but is contraindicated in pregnant bitches. Dill is a natural antiseptic and digestive stimulant. Salad crops improve the condition of wool and claws, rejuvenate the skin, and improve the condition of internal organs. Celery has an anti-inflammatory effect and is especially beneficial for dogs with joint problems.

Seaweed. Nori and seaweed prevent iodine deficiency in animals and improve the quality of wool. But with frequent consumption or in large quantities worsen the general health of the dog.

Restricted allowed vegetables

Broccoli. This type of cabbage improves digestion and prevents constipation. But with frequent or heavy consumption, it causes diarrhea and increased gas formation. In addition to the aesthetic problem for humans, gas formation causes unpleasant and even painful sensations in the stomach and intestines in animals. Introduce broccoli into the diet should be steamed or boiled.

Cauliflower. Cauliflower has the same characteristics as broccoli. They are useful in small amounts and harmful in large ones. It should also be steamed or boiled. The same applies to white and red.

Beet. It is a natural hepatoprotector - a stimulator of liver cell regeneration. Also, beets are rich in vitamins A, B, C. Sometimes it causes allergies, but this happens relatively rarely. Beets are classified as restricted vegetables due to their effect on color. Dogs with white, cream, fawn and other light colored coats should not be given it because of the possible discoloration of the coat. This is especially critical for animals with a show perspective. But for dogs with red, red, brown hair, beets are useful because they make the color more saturated. The influence of beetroot on dogs of blue, gray, black colors was not revealed.

Corn. It causes food allergies in representatives of many artificially bred breeds, although it is included in professional dog food. Boiled corn kernels are given as a treat. For small dogs, a couple of grains is enough, for medium ones it is permissible to eat a small handful. It is absolutely impossible to give cobs - they are not digested at all and tightly clog the intestines up to the rupture of its walls.

Eggplant. Rich in trace elements, but contraindicated in animals with diseases of the kidneys and urinary system. It is allowed to offer eggplants to dogs only in a baked form without a peel.

Potato. Previously, it was considered an acceptable product in the daily diet and was given to increase the calorie content of the feed. But according to the latest data, potatoes make it difficult for the stomach. In its raw form, it is toxic. In boiled it is allowed in very small quantities and rarely (a third of the total daily portion of food a couple of times a month).

Ginger. Half a teaspoon of grated ginger root is introduced into the food of an adult healthy medium-sized animal to prevent gastric diseases, some oncological diseases and strengthening immunity. It is permissible for representatives of small breeds to give a couple of ginger root fibers or replace fresh ginger with ginger biscuits (minced chicken breast, minced beef liver, egg, oatmeal, mint leaves, grated ginger, grated carrots are mixed, spread in portions on a baking sheet and baked in the oven for 20-30 minutes, stored in the refrigerator or in a cool dry place). This liver is suitable for any dog.

Garlic. It is very aggressive for the stomach when fresh, and when cooked it makes it difficult to digest food.

• Onion. raw onion irritates the mucous organs of the digestive system, and in boiled it interferes with digestion,
• Legumes. They completely prevent the absorption of food, do not digest themselves, cause blockage of the intestines, bloating and increased gas formation.
• You can not give canned vegetables (salted, pickled, pickled, sour vegetables) because they contain salt, vinegar and other spices.
• It is also unacceptable to give the animal fried and grilled vegetables.

It is optimal to steam for a pet, boil in unsalted water at a low boil, simmer in own juice without salt and spices. Can you cook for a dog? vegetable soups and stew on water without salt and sugar. Soup or stew is mixed with boiled meat or fish, or with wet industrial food to improve palatability. Some dogs are willing to eat boiled vegetables without additives.

Zucchini, zucchini or squash are vegetables that have a mild taste and contain very little fat. They are quite nutritious and are considered healthy food for both humans and animals.

• Why not? While some fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, grapes, onions, and garlic, that people love and can be dangerous to dogs, zucchini is completely harmless to them. On the contrary, including them in the dog's diet will have a positive effect on her health.

It is important to know that grains, vegetables and fruits should be added to dog food in moderation. Still, dogs are carnivorous creatures, and most of their diet should consist of meat.

fresh zucchini

Although fresh zucchini is not toxic to dogs, it is more beneficial to give them boiled to animals. So they will be better absorbed. But, if you decide to give your pet zucchini in its raw form, then it is better to grind them into a puree.

fried zucchini

Zucchini and zucchini can be cooked in a variety of ways. They can be boiled, stewed, fried, grilled or baked. Frying is not healthy for a dog compared to other cooking methods. In addition, it is believed that fried foods can cause a variety of diseases, such as, for example, pancreatitis. Therefore, if possible, it is better not to give fried zucchini to dogs.

The benefits of zucchini

Zucchini is a nutritious vegetable. They are rich in potassium and vitamin C. They are rich in folic acid, manganese, beta-carotene, calcium, vitamins B6 and K, and many other useful substances. Thus, zucchini is a highly nutritious food for dogs. Adding them to your pet's food will help keep their skin and coat healthy and prevent them from getting fat.

• Make a mixture of breadcrumbs and grated parmesan cheese. Cheese should be put quite a bit. Dip the zucchini slices into the egg whites and then into the breadcrumbs and cheese mixture. Let them lie down for 10 minutes, after which they can be given to the dog.
• It's good to cook from zucchini and cookies. Mix oatmeal and flour. In a separate bowl, combine grated zucchini, water and molasses. Combine both mixtures and spread the dough on a smooth surface. Cut the mass into individual pieces, place the pieces on a baking sheet or baking sheet with a spatula. Bake cookies in the oven for half an hour, then remove, cool and let your pet enjoy.
• Some dogs don't like the taste and texture of zucchini. In such cases, you can grate it and, in this form, add to the dog's food in small quantities. Gradually, the animal will get used to this taste, and then more zucchini can be added.
• The proportions in these recipes can be taken any, at your discretion. You can mix zucchini with other products. You just need to know in advance that they are safe for the dog. Indeed, it is known that some food products humans can eat, but dogs can't. The main ones are onion and garlic.

So, we once again affirm that zucchini is very useful for dogs and must be included in their diet. True, if your pet is allergic to them, zucchini, of course, should not be given to him.

The dog is an omnivore, but its ancestor is the wolf, which feeds mainly on meat. The debate about how rational it is to include vegetables in the pet's menu has been going on between dog breeders for a long time. Of course, not every fruit will be useful for a four-legged pet, but among them there are those that will help maintain immunity, improve the coat and well-being of the animal. The article will consider in detail which vegetables can be given to a dog, and which ones are best excluded from her diet forever.

Any dog ​​will prefer meat to carrots, and cottage cheese to cabbage. That is, furry pets prefer to eat those delicacies that they like to a greater extent. In this they are, by the way, very similar to small children. The natural diet does not vegetable crops, so for the dog to consume healthy vegetables, you need to follow the owner.

An important aspect of introducing vegetables into the diet of dogs is in what form to do it. Veterinarians say that vegetables should be given to a dog in grated or finely chopped form. This facilitates their digestion in the stomach, due to which the body will receive more of the necessary trace elements. It is important that the vegetables that the owner intends to feed the dog are natural, and not canned. There are too many spices in the latter, this can adversely affect the health of the animal.

A huge plus of vegetables is that they contain a lot of fiber and vitamins that promote digestion, heart and lung function, improve coat, and claws. The following is a list of the most useful vegetables for barking friends, which are recommended to dilute their menu.

healthy vegetables

Among the abundance of vegetable crops, there are very few that will favorably affect the animal's body. They can be given to dogs without fear that the pet will get sick. Let's figure out what vegetables are best to treat shaggy pets.

Cabbage

Many dogs enjoy eating cabbage leaves. Fresh and crunchy, they are full of antioxidants that improve the digestive tract of the animal and make its coat soft and silky. However, it is better not to give this vegetable to dogs excessively, it has a carminative effect. It is preferable to give it in boiled form.

Carrot

The beneficial properties of carrots are well known. It contains a lot of carotene, which improves the production of vitamin A in the body. In addition, the root crop contains potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, as well as fiber. It is often found in low-calorie, restorative pet diets.

Another indisputable advantage of carrots is its crunchy properties. With the help of this vegetable, soft prophylaxis of teeth can be carried out. Experienced experts recommend that dog breeders introduce the root crop into the puppy's diet from childhood, as it reduces the itching that occurs during teething.

Carrots can be served both raw and boiled. For a change, the owner can cut it into different geometric shapes: circles, cubes, diamonds. Some dog handlers even use carrot pieces as a reinforcer of correct dog behavior.

Celery

Vegetables for dogs are a storehouse of nutrients. In this regard, celery stands in a special place, in which there is such an amount of vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and potassium that any other vegetable fades next to it. Regular use of it halves the risk of developing cancer in an animal and any heart disease.

The astringents in celery can freshen a dog's breath, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent remedy for arthritis. Owners need to feed their pet only the stem of this plant. However, keep in mind that the consistency of celery is extremely hard, so the dog may not chew it very thoroughly, which will reduce the positive effect. You can fix this problem by simply chopping the stem in a blender, or cutting it into small pieces.

cucumbers

Ideal vegetable for dogs that suffer from excess weight. It does not contain a large amount of complex carbohydrates or fats, but it is full of magnesium and potassium, those trace elements that have a positive effect on nervous system and make the blood vessels elastic.

Turnip

This root crop contains a huge amount of calcium useful for bones. In addition, turnip has pronounced antiseptic and diuretic qualities, promotes bowel function. It can be served both raw and baked.

It is contraindicated to give turnips to those dogs that suffer from kidney failure and liver problems. On some pets, it acts as a strong laxative. So before giving furry friend full serving, test its tolerance with a small piece.

bell pepper

This beautiful, fragrant vegetable contains an abundance of B vitamins, as well as iodine, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc. In terms of usefulness, bell pepper is in second place after celery. When choosing a vegetable for a pet, try to focus on red pepper, as it contains significantly more nutrients.

Medium vegetables

There is no unequivocal answer to the question of which vegetables are allowed and which are not allowed for a dog. In many ways, it all depends on personal intolerance. However, there are also representatives of vegetable crops that are generally favorable for inclusion in the diet, but can also be harmful. Let's list them.

Tomatoes

The red part of this fruit is completely harmless to most dogs, except for breeds with a white color. They are often allergic to tomatoes. It is strictly forbidden to feed the green parts of this plant to the pet. They contain a dangerous toxin - solanine, which can lead to poisoning.. Its symptoms are: diarrhea, loss of coordination, heart failure, muscle weakness.

Green part poisoning tomato tops treated with gastric lavage. Those owners who have this plant growing in their summer cottage should be especially careful. Do not let the animal gnaw and bite the shoots, this may end badly.

Beet

The benefit of this root crop is that it is rich in the trace element potassium and antioxidants. Owners of Irish Setters and red-haired dogs will be happy to know that regular consumption of beetroot will make their pet's coat color brighter and more saturated. However, in most dogs, beets can cause an allergic reaction. In excessive amounts, the vegetable can cause diarrhea in your pet.

Broccoli

Isocyanate, the substance found in this vegetable, is considered a deadly poison for dogs. For this reason, many dog ​​owners avoid giving it to their pets. On the other hand, to get poisoned by isocyanate, a dog needs to eat broccoli in very large quantities. If you give your pet this vegetable in portions, having boiled it before, then it will only bring benefits. It contains vitamins C and K, and in terms of the amount of vitamin A, broccoli ranks first among vegetables.

Asparagus

No special ailments the use of asparagus in dogs does not cause. At the same time, there is little benefit from it. It is poorly absorbed by the pet's stomach, and if it is boiled, it loses all its useful qualities. It is better to focus on those vegetables that give a real effect.

Harmful vegetables

Having discussed useful and not very vegetables, you can safely move on to those that you should never give to shaggy friends. Most of them can lead to indigestion, and even poisoning of the animal.

Avocado

Most people value avocados as a low-calorie, vitamin-rich food. But it is absolutely contraindicated for dogs. The reason is that avocados contain a toxin called persin. In an animal, it can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea.

Onion

All types of onions known in our area, namely: leek, onion, green onion are highly toxic to pets. Frequent consumption of this vegetable leads to diarrhea, persistent and severe vomiting, and degeneration of red blood cells in the animal.

Legumes

Mushrooms

If you give your dog mushrooms, then it is likely that he will soon begin to have problems with the endocrine glands, namely the liver and kidneys. This is due to the fact that although mushrooms are protein, they are an extremely heavy product. In addition, forest mushrooms are able to collect heavy metals from the soil as they grow.

Potato

In no case do not give the dog raw potatoes, they contain solanine, a toxin dangerous for dogs.. Boiled, this vegetable is also not recommended, it contains a lot of starch, which over time can lead to pet obesity.

Finally, I would like to say that the owner must clearly know whether this or that vegetable is harmful or safe for his pet. It depends on whether the vegetable will benefit the animal or harm it. Make a diet based on what your pet likes and what will benefit him, then he will never get sick.

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