Decoration of a rustic bath inside. Sauna design (51 photos) - how to choose a style and materials

With the advent of cold weather, one wants to wrap oneself in the warmest clothes and wait for the arrival of spring. However, spring will not come soon, but you don’t want to sit like a “cabbage” in 10 sweaters. What to do in this case? It's time to heat your bathhouse, because going to the bathhouse in severe frosts is just an inexpressible feeling. No cold medicine can replace a visit to the bath. And in order to make going to the bathhouse even more pleasant, we offer you 100 best ideas bath finishing.

Bath interior design

The classic Russian banya includes a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room. If funds allow, you can make a pool, a games room, a recreation area, a kitchen and everything you want.

Laconic decoration in Russian style with a massive table, benches and couches is the most popular among fans of the bath.

The bath can be decorated with carved wooden items, oak and birch brooms, bundles of fragrant herbs.

Materials for finishing the bath inside

Materials for finishing the bath must be resistant to temperature extremes and humidity. Of course, do not forget about safety, because the materials must be hypoallergenic and do not emit toxins.

Equally important are the durability and practicality of the materials. cheap material, which has a short service life, will ultimately cost more due to the fact that after 3-4 years it will require replacement.

Often used to finish the steam room and dressing room different varieties wood. Combination of different shades healing properties and aromas of wood gives a good effect.

steam room

For a steam room, wood is chosen without the content of resinous compounds, with low heat transfer and resistant to high temperatures and high humidity.

Linden has a pleasant aroma and does not emit resins when heated. It has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, due to which the steam room heats up quickly.

Aspen is a very dense and durable wood. Resistant to decay, fungus and mold.

Alder has a water-repellent effect and a beautiful appearance.

Abash has low thermal conductivity and does not darken at all.

The desire to protect the tree from decay is understandable. But in no case should you cover the tree with varnish or paint. Instead of a wood scent, you will get a chemical smell. Even bad smell If it doesn't, it won't be good for your health. The best option is to leave the steam room without impregnations and coatings, properly caring for it - ventilate and dry.

Instead of wood, it is better to make the floors in the steam room from tiles - the tiles dry quickly and are resistant to the appearance of fungus.

Beds in the steam room are best made from aspen, linden or alder.

dressing room

Conifers, whose aroma is not only pleasant, but also incredibly useful, and birch are suitable for finishing the dressing room.

Pine is the most practical and durable material for decoration.

Spruce is lighter than pine and is also excellent as a dressing room material.

Fir is a material from which resin practically does not stand out.

The bustle of a densely populated city makes us forget how useful it is, at least occasionally, to take a steam bath in,. However, not every steam room in the private sector can boast of the aesthetics of the interior and exterior. And this is an important factor. It is unlikely that you will be able to relax your body and soul in a gray, dull building. Today we will talk about the interior decoration of the bath. We will figure out which material is better to use for a particular room, consider the stages of work that need to be done. It makes sense to get acquainted with the photo of the interior decoration of the bath, which will be presented in today's article.

The interior decoration of the bath begins with the floor. It's flooded concrete screed, on which logs are subsequently laid, a rough coating, and after that finishing floors are laid. The next step is the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is finished last. But in order to perform finishing work, you should select and purchase material, the range of which is huge on the construction markets today.

After the construction is completed, the first thing to consider is what is being done from the inside. Although no one interferes with laying a heat-insulating layer of foam or other outside.

Materials used for finishing the steam room

The materials intended for such work are quite diverse. Among them:

• lining;
• block house;
• timber imitation;
• oriented strand board (OSB).

If we talk about the benefits, aesthetics and compare the complexity of installation various materials, then lining wins in all respects. However, its cost, if we take into account quality products, is quite high. Let's try to consider all the listed finishing materials. This is the only way to understand which one to prefer.

Lining: the pros and cons of finishing material

The algorithm for working with lining is as follows. Guides are fixed on the wall - or a narrow thick board, in increments of 80-100 cm. Their location coincides with the planned direction of the lining.

Important! It is better to place the lining vertically - this will not allow dripping drops of moisture to linger in the connecting joints. If, nevertheless, it is decided to place the boards horizontally, then the connection spike is directed upward, and the groove, respectively, downward. This will prevent moisture from getting inside.

Having fixed the guides, we lay layers between them mineral wool(it is not necessary to ram it) and we fix the vapor barrier material, the seams of which are glued with aluminum tape.

Good to know! When installing thermal insulation Special attention given to the corners. They are the “weak link” for drafts, cold from the street, and hence heat leakage from the steam room.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the arrangement of baths inside with your own hands:

The nuances of finishing the bath clapboard inside with your own hands

Like any work, lining the bath with clapboard has its own nuances. The main one can be called the fastening of the finishing material to the crate. To do this, you can use nails (better "German", having a corrugated surface). However, it's best to use .

The microclimate in the steam room changes periodically, which leads to the expansion and drying of wood. This will eventually lead to the fact that the nails will cease to fulfill their function - to hold the lining on the crate. In this sense, the screw screw is more reliable.

Important! Before starting finishing work, it is necessary to treat the lining with an antiseptic and fire retardant and wait until it dries completely. This processing is only needed once.

Block house: what is this material and how to work with it

Block house (from the English block house) is a kind of lining (according to the way the parts are connected). However, the appearance of the block house is different. The finished wall looks like it was made of logs. The material is used for facades and interior finishing works.

Installation of a block house does not differ from lining, but there is one nuance in its application. The coating requires treatment with antiseptics and flame retardants at least once every 2-3 years.

Important! When choosing such a finishing material, pay attention to the type of wood from which the blockhouse is made. For the interior lining of the bath, only hardwoods are suitable (linden will be the best option). For the dressing room, cheaper ash or white acacia wood is chosen. Exterior decoration is carried out with coniferous trees - pine or spruce (aspen is allowed).

The photos of the saunas outside and inside below will allow you to draw up a general concept for the future project:

Imitation of timber: features, advantages, disadvantages

Again, wall cladding technology is similar to clapboard. However, panels imitating timber are wider. In addition, they have a serious advantage - with temperature changes, humidity, they do not crack. This is achieved through grooves inside, serving to relieve the stress of wood.

The choice of material is subject to the same rules as in the case of choosing a block house. Speaking about the minuses, we note only unscrupulous manufacturers, violations of drying technology. In addition to the "human factor", the imitation of timber has no drawbacks. Average term the service life of such a finishing material is 10-20 years.

Helpful information! If there is no desire, time or opportunity to sheathe the bath inside on your own, you can turn to professionals. But such services can open a significant gap in family budget. According to the most conservative estimates, the cost of finishing 1 m 2 will be 2000-2500 rubles.

Laying tiles - do it yourself or turn to professionals?

Tiles are used for flooring. Less often it is used for walls. Inexperienced home craftsmen fear that they cannot do such work on their own, but this is a delusion. In order to dispel doubts, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with step by step instructions laying tiles on the example of the flooring of the kitchen or hallway. The work algorithm is identical. The only difference is in the composition of the tile adhesive - for the bath you need to choose a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures.

Related article:

Photo examples of layout options, advantages and disadvantages of coverage, specifications and tile sizes, selection criteria, laying subtleties, expert recommendations - read in the publication.

There are some nuances in the choice of tiles. You should pay attention to the surface - glazed is not suitable here, the surface should not be smooth, preventing slipping. Generally, flooring in a steam room requires a special approach. Let's try to parse it in more detail.

Rules for laying the flooring of the washing room or steam room

The first thing you should pay attention to is the screed. It is performed in 3 stages. The first layer is poured first. After complete drying, thermal insulation is laid, after which the finishing layer is poured. In this case, the floor covering should be 5-20 cm higher than the poured concrete.

When installing wooden floors, a “leaking” option is often used, when water seeps through cracks in the floor without hindrance. This will require external installation. This method of drainage is simpler and does not require a lot of time, effort and money.

The second option is non-leaking, sealed floors. Most often used in flooring. In this case, the floor is sloped in a certain direction, and a ladder is mounted at the lowest point - a drain hole. Under the floor from the ladder there is a sewer or.

However, in addition to drainage, the flooring in the bath has one more nuance - the use of tiles requires heating. Ceramics is a cold material. Considering that the temperature at the bottom is always lower than at the top, a system should be considered.

Installation options for underfloor heating in the bath

Underfloor heating systems are quite useful not only in the apartment, but also in the bath. The main task here is right choice kind. They may be:

• electric(using heating cable);
• water- using a heat carrier heated by a boiler;
• - comparatively the new kind heating with infrared radiation.

If speak about wooden floors, then the optimal (albeit rather labor-intensive) solution would be to use water heating. Tiled flooring is more compatible with electrical warm floors using a cable. The installation of infrared in the "warm floor" systems in the bath is rarely used due to the high cost. Although the energy savings of this type of device is significant, in comparison with the cord.

Bath interior options inside: photos of various rooms

As you know, the bath can be divided into several rooms, each of which is designed based on the preferences of the master. It can be one style, and perhaps each of the rooms will be decorated in its own way. Now we will consider in detail how the interior decoration of the bath can be done with your own hands, depending on the purpose of the room. But first you should familiarize yourself with the ideas of home craftsmen. Below are the design projects of baths, created not by professionals, but by ordinary people:

Steam room design in the bath: a few photo examples

The steam room is the heart of the bath. It should be light and comfortable. Here, as in no other room, special attention must be paid to the choice of finishing material. It must withstand changes in temperature, humidity, not swell from steam. At the same time, appearance is of great importance. For example, if you finish the steam room inside with coniferous wood (pine or spruce), then after several washings the walls will darken, acquire a gray, unsightly shade. And regardless of what protective compounds they were treated with. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the finishing of the steam room of the bath inside. Perhaps they will give the reader some thoughts:

The interior of the washing room in the bath: finishing features

A washing room in a bath is a room whose walls are constantly splashed or even jets of water, which means that you need to take care of choosing a material, taking into account this nuance. If we are talking about wood, then larch or linden is used - these varieties are the best suited for such operating conditions. However, the best option would be to finish the floor and walls with tiles. In order to make it clearer how the washroom is finished, pay attention to photo examples finished premises similar type:

The best photos of finishing the bath inside: shower room or cabin

Today, home craftsmen prefer showers, which is not surprising. They can be installed in the washing room, their installation is simple, such devices do not take up much space. Finishing is done in the style of a washroom, or it is not required at all if the shower cabin is purchased in a store, in a factory version. Below you can see what a shower room might look like in the interior of a bath:

Rest room in the bath - interior design of the necessary premises

Such rooms are designed so that you can take a break from hot steam. The temperature in them is kept cool, which is facilitated by good thermal insulation of the steam room and the location between it and the dressing room of the washing room.

The decoration of the rest room involves the use of various materials - there are no strict requirements for them, as in the decoration of a steam room or a washing room, but the aesthetic appearance is even more important here. Darker tones are used. The ideal wood for finishing the dressing room is bog oak. For example, you can pay attention to the photo of the design of the dressing rooms, the decoration of which was carried out by home craftsmen:

And a few more photos of the interiors of the bathhouse and the rest room:

Looking at these photos of the interior design of baths with rest rooms, it is hard to believe that the decoration was carried out by craftsmen without any experience and education of the designer, but this is a fact.

Finishing the locker room in the bath and its features

The locker room is the driest room, which means that there are no high requirements for finishing materials. Even the use of pine or spruce is allowed - after all, the microclimate here will be similar to a living space.

Important information! If coniferous wood is chosen for finishing the dressing room, you should take care of the outer covering of the lining, block house or imitation of timber. Protection here is needed not so much for wood as for clothing that will come into contact with the walls. Coniferous boards can emit resin drops, which are quite problematic to clean from things. Below are photos of the interior decoration of the sauna, namely ideas for a dressing room in the bath.

Do-it-yourself exterior decoration: photos of beautiful baths

Finishing the facade of the bath is no less important. In addition to aesthetic, it also performs protective functions. Consider examples of the design of the appearance of baths in photo examples:

Conclusion

Summarizing the above information, we note that with the right and thoughtful approach to finishing the bath, you can do it on your own, without the involvement of professional craftsmen. Additional savings are achieved by a thoughtful approach to the choice of material.

If all actions are performed in compliance with simple rules, the steam room will serve long years, will please the aesthetic appearance for a relatively low cost. But the main thing is the incomparable feeling of relaxation, which gives a rustic bath, heated with birch logs.

And finally, we offer you to watch an informative video clip on the topic of warming the ceiling of the bath.

The traditional Russian bath has a long history. While in enlightened Europe the royal courts invented perfumes to mask the smell of unwashed bodies and died of lice, our man performed the washing ritual weekly. Whole families went to the bathhouse without fail on Saturdays. This day was not chosen by chance. On Sunday, it was necessary to attend church in its purest form, and on weekdays, a Russian person worked in the sweat of his brow from dawn to dusk and waited for Bath Day.

From the history

Initially, the wooden building was primitive and was drowned "in black". The stove did not have a chimney, so a dense layer of soot covered the inside of the wall. The interior of the baths of those times left much to be desired, there was no talk of any aesthetics, only functionality mattered. Steaming in such a room was not very convenient, but at that time there was no alternative. Over time, the buildings became more and more monumental. Furnaces began to be equipped with chimneys, and the ablution ritual became more and more complicated and overgrown with traditions. For example, according to popular beliefs, in each bath house there lived a special "brownie": an eternally dirty lover of dirty tricks to those who did not cajole him with a present in time.

Despite the main purpose of the building - cleansing the body, people associated it with dirt. Icons were never hung here and divination was carried out, which was considered unclean. The bath was set in the outskirts, as far as possible from the house: in the gardens and "hollow places". Fire safety requirements? Not at all, like a dirty building, the bath should not have come into contact with the house. Utensils from it were never brought into living quarters.

Steam rooms also became popular in ancient Rome, whose citizens carefully monitored their appearance. On the ruins of the once great empire, the remains of these complexes have been preserved, which speak of high culture their creators. In Rome, baths were used not only for washing, but also for debates and lively conversations on political and philosophical topics. Now the baths have modern look, and above them design decoration work no less than on the interior of the house. The building will be a real decoration suburban area. Vacation home can not do without this pleasant addition in every sense. A bathhouse is usually built outside the yard near the recreation area: gazebos, summer kitchens, barbecues and gardens. Unfortunately, it is forbidden to combine this building with other structures into a single complex by the regulations that regulate the minimum distance between buildings in private ownership. In a typical bath, there are three rooms:

• steam rooms;
• Rest rooms or dressing rooms;
• Washing room.

AT various designs the number of rooms can be reduced or supplemented. For example, if there is direct access to a pond or pool, then there is no need for a shower (washing room). In summer you can plunge into cool water, and in winter organize a font in the ice. In some luxury options, entire pool complexes can be inside. Thus, the owners provide an alternative to hot "bathing". On the site, the bathhouse can be not only a separate building, in some cases ( small plot), the owners, in order to save space, equip the sauna in their basement, attic or on the basement floor. Before proceeding with the construction, the building project is prepared in advance. Since it is classified as a fire hazard, it will be useful to consult with professionals. Sometimes complex two-story structures are erected with a miniature fence, a veranda, a porch, a toilet, a billiard room and a courtyard. For the construction of such complexes, it is better to contact a professional designer-architect. He will prepare individual project. With their own hands they start building more simple designs. So, let's try to sort through the types of baths, the features of their construction and common mistakes that novice decorators make.

Bath area

It depends on the size of the bath performance characteristics. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is calculated incorrectly, then too large a steam room will have to be warmed up for a long time, and the heat will quickly evaporate. When calculating the size of the building, they are primarily guided by the steam room. This is the most important room, the rest are just its addition. You should take into account:

• The number of people who will visit the bathhouse at the same time.
• Dimensions and features of the location of the furnace (outside or inside).
• Fuel type. The best option for uniform heating of the room, a stove-heater and firewood are still considered. However, some use gas and electric heaters, the performance of which must be comparable to the size of the bath.
• The number of seating shelves: follows from the first paragraph.

Also, the area depends on the size of the site. If the building is too dense, then the bathhouse will turn out to be small, since it should be located at a certain distance from other buildings. Most important nuance- the financial possibilities of the owners and the construction budget. After all, the larger the bath, the more the purchase of materials for it will deplete the wallet.

The optimal size for an average family is 5x5 (25 sq.m.). In such a building there is a place for a medium-sized steam room, a fairly spacious dressing room and even a shower room for one person.

Sauna capacity

The capacity of the bath is perhaps its main characteristic, which must be taken into account even at the design stage when preparing a drawing. Layout, location of windows and doorways, conducting communications - all this will be calculated later. The smallest bath-barrel can accommodate two or three people at the same time. Its dimensions on average vary from 2x2 to 3x3 and 3x4 meters. In order for a family of four or an equally small company to relax in the bathhouse at the same time, a structure measuring 4 by 4 meters is enough. 16 sq.m. belong to the optimal dimensions, which represent the "golden mean": construction is not very expensive, and the premises do not resemble cramped pantries. For a large number of visitors, spacious bathhouses 6X4 or 5X5 m are equipped. The buildings can have a square or rectangular shape. The steam room usually occupies the farthest place, and in front of it there is a rest room, dressing room and showers.

Types of baths

Almost every country has its own bathing traditions. For an unaccustomed person, many of them may seem exotic. Each type of bath creates its own unique microclimate. In some, you can spend at least a whole day, while others recommend visiting no more than once a week due to overly aggressive conditions that can negate the entire healing effect. The main types include:

• Russian bath (steam sauna). Usually these are wooden buildings either from a bar or decorated with a rounded board. Modern Russian baths, apart from design and characteristic “decorations”, bear little resemblance to their ancestors. Traditionally, their hot "heart" is a heater, but recently more and more simple electric furnaces and gas heaters are being used. The air in the Russian bath is hot, but humid. The human body endures such an environment with more difficulty than dry soaring in a Finnish sauna. First, the stones with which the furnace is lined are heated, and then water is poured on them, evaporating instantly. Traditionally, in Russian banyas, the process of soaring is accompanied by “grooming” with birch brooms over the body. For greater effect, bundles of medicinal herbs are soaked in water: nettle, thyme, chamomile, celandine. AT winter periods the procedure is interrupted by “bathing” in snowdrifts or dousing with ice water. A wood-burning stove is recommended to be heated with birch or alder chocks.
• Finnish bath (sauna with dry air). This type has gained popularity in the west. The average temperature in the room can reach 100 degrees, and the humidity level does not exceed 20-30%. Thus, soaring occurs due to dry air. You can spend a lot of time in the Finnish sauna, but you can’t use brooms, as you can get severe burns. By size, this type of bath is classified into mini-options and "family" buildings. The first can be installed even in your apartment. Ready-made mini-baths are purchased in specialized stores.
• Roman version. Their standard "package" includes two rooms: tepidarium and laconium. In one, it’s just warm, and in the other, the temperature reaches 70-90 degrees, and you can sweat as it should. Usually their visits alternate.
• Hamam (dry air). In this eastern variety of baths, you can sit at least a whole day. The air is hot and dry, but the temperature is not raised above 50 degrees.
• Ofuro (water bath). Soaring in barrels of heated water is actively practiced in Japan. In fact, this is just a very hot bath of an unusual shape.

In addition to the above options, more exotic buildings are installed much less frequently: Egyptian sand baths (vertical and horizontal), Czech "beer houses", Japanese sentos (the same ofuro, but for the whole family), Swedish bastu, Indian temazcals, English hot stones, Moroccan and Indian (oldest) steam rooms.

The type of bath is chosen based on the allowable dimensions. A barrel-bath will fit in a small corner of the site, and the Roman washing complex will require a large quadrature.

Interior styles

The style solution is a combination of external design (exterior) and interior decoration (interior). Unlike the design of an apartment or house, furniture in a simple bath uses a minimum. In the rest room, armchairs and sofas are replaced with spacious benches that are installed around the table. Even less decor is used in the steam room. The most common option is country style. This interior solution recognizes only simplicity bordering on primitivism. Raw surfaces and the most "wild" look of the building - this is the hallmark of the rustic style. For decoration, carvings are used that decorate the exterior of the house. Baths, decorated according to the principles of French Provence, have a more elegant look. The decoration and surfaces are an imitation of antiquity. In such a room, the furniture is painted white, and the porch is decorated with a bench with a blanket and pillows in a cheerful flower. Antique style is referred to as "ancient" trends: it has managed to retain its features, having passed the test of time. For interior decoration use tile, and the room is decorated with fountains and decorative columns that support the domed vault. As a highlight of the interior, you can use old amphorae and figurines. The country style is characterized by a touch of recklessness. Used in interior and exterior brickwork or its imitation (forbidden in the steam room), metal elements and raw wood. The austere loft breathes unobtrusive luxury. The dressing room and the rest room are decorated with chic: expensive carpets on the floor, pillows on the benches, multi-level lighting, perhaps even a bar counter. Chalet style descended to us from the Alpine slopes: it is simple, but elegant. The decor is dominated by rough wood and wide windows, which creates an almost homey feel.

Finishing materials

In Russian baths, steam had a special healing effect due to contact with the interior of the logs. The wood has "breathing" pores, which exude a unique aroma at high humidity. For this reason, baths are not built from conifers, as they emit resin. Not recommended for interior decoration artificial materials, which, when heated, can release toxins: PVC panels and tiles, artificial stone, brick, MDF, and chipboard. The latter seem harmless, since they are based on waste from the woodworking industry, but the adhesive that holds the sawdust together can release harmful substances when heated. Facing of external walls is carried out by clapboard. The internal ones are trimmed with thermolint boards (special material for baths) or with a block house. The floor is laid plank or tiled, and the ceiling is lined with clapboard. To required temperature regime has been kept in the building for a long time, it is necessary to insulate it with high quality. For these purposes, three layers of different materials are used:

• Vapor barrier. Apply foil insulation.
• Mineral wool. Lightweight and non-flammable material.
• Waterproof film.

The resulting layered insulating "cake" is covered with finishing materials that perform a decorative function.

Lighting

When organizing lighting in the bath, it is necessary to take into account two main features of the microclimate of the building:

• High humidity;
• Elevated temperatures.

Moisture is considered a more dangerous “enemy” of wiring, as it can provoke a short circuit in the network, which often causes a fire. Light bulbs, switches, wiring and switchboards selected from a variety of options. In baths, the entire lighting system must be qualitatively protected from the aggressive effects of the internal environment of the building. In the washing and dressing room, you can use ordinary light bulbs, and for the steam room you will have to purchase special sealed ones that will reliably protect the “insides” of the device. The plafond and parting body must be moisture-proof. The lighting in the steam room should not be too bright, as this will not contribute to relaxation.

steam room

The steam room is the central room of the bath. The main healing process takes place in it, and interior design usually begins with it. The atmosphere in the steam room is modest. The main element of furniture - benches. In primitive versions, they are placed around the perimeter of the steam room. In more complex interiors, multi-tiered compositions are performed that allow the whole family to freely settle down. The central position in the steam room is occupied by a stove, which is decorated to match the overall decoration.

The dressing room can be called a "waiting room". Here they install a couple of benches, a wardrobe or a separately fenced-off locker room. Its main task is to prevent the flow of cold air into the steam room. It serves as a kind of intermediate zone between the street and the main room. In the dressing room, people, as a rule, rest while waiting for the heating of the room or their turn to visit. In more modest versions with a lack of space, it is combined with a rest room.

The most common style for decorating a bath is a rustic eco-style. However, the popularity of other stylistic solutions is gradually growing. If you want to experiment, then refer to the new and unusual elements for the Russian bath. Great ideas for the interior can be gleaned from the traditions of the Finnish sauna or the Turkish hammam. The main thing at the initial stage will be determined with the style and design of the bath, so the overall picture will be holistic and harmonious. A pre-designed interior is beauty, comfort and coziness for a relaxing holiday and pastime with family or friends. First of all, take a look at the decoration inside the bath photo.

The main element of a traditional Russian bath is a stove, in a modern incarnation - a fireplace. It gives the interior style and personality. Usually, a fireplace or an open stove is installed in the dressing room, if there are no other additional outbuildings. The wall into which it will be built can be finished with artificial or natural stone, this will emphasize it favorably and become an additional decoration.

The finishing touch in the integrity of the design of the bath will be lighting. It is very important to choose it correctly, it will depend on how comfortable your stay will be. In the bath, it is better to choose soft, subdued lighting, it gives a certain soulfulness to the atmosphere. Bright, eye-catching light should be avoided. It is worth recalling that all electrical appliances and elements that conduct electricity must be well insulated from moisture.

Interior decoration inside the bath - photo of the rest room.

A rest room can be organized on the basis of a dressing room. This is a multifunctional room, which also serves as a dressing room. You can fantasize about the design of the dressing room and play with styles as you like. Unlike the steam room and shower room, which are subject to special requirements, the relaxation room can be the most daring embodiment of your ideas. Comfortable atmosphere and extraordinary design will delight your family and friends.

as beautiful and functional finishes inside the bath, photos show that it is better to use coniferous wood (for example, Scandinavian spruce), natural or artificial stone, brick, or more budgetary clinker and plastic panels.

The designers offer actual directions:

- East style;

- European classics;

- country style;

– modern eco-style.

To bring these ideas to life will help the decoration inside the bath with photos, paintings painted in a certain style, fabrics, furniture, mirror installations and numerous accessories.

If the dressing room will serve as a guest room, it is necessary to equip the room, for example, with a soft sliding leather sofa. It will make the room stylish and save space at the same time. It is worth taking care of the ergonomic storage system - you can put bathrobes, towels, slates, hats and accessories for sleeping in it.

A visit to the bathhouse with children can be an exciting wellness procedure. So that children do not suffer from idleness in between visits to the steam room, organize a children's corner for them. Fill it with your favorite toys, prepare children's songs. And everyone will be happy!

Designer decoration inside the bath - photo of the steam room.

The interior design of the steam room must be developed taking into account the high humidity and temperature in this room. Security measures dictate choosing wood species such as: aspen, larch, linden and other hardwoods. Connoisseurs of individuality and exoticism can choose the African Abashi tree for decorating the walls of the steam room. It looks presentable and stylish.

Designers offer decoration inside the photo bath in the style of minimalism. The rich decoration of this room is not at all necessary. The wood with which all the walls are finished is a bright and textured accent in itself. Therefore, it is better to limit yourself to the traditional set of things: sunbeds, shelves, water barrels, buckets and, of course, brooms. When building a log house, you can foresee a small window in the steam room. It will also be active. decorative element and, of course, functional - the steam room can be ventilated if necessary.

Finishing inside the bath - shower photo.

The decoration of the shower room can be approached creatively and show your individuality. Dilute traditional tiles with mosaics or stained glass inserts. You can also install any equipment: a shower cabin, a jacuzzi, a mini-pool, etc. The shower room looks very unusual and interesting in oriental style. You can add elements of a traditional Turkish hammam, such as mosaic decoration and fonts, or even small fountains.

Whatever style of interior you choose for the interior decoration of the bath, the main thing is to enjoy your vacation!

During the construction and internal arrangement of the bath, the customer most often pays more attention to the capacity of the equipment and the layout of the room. But as practice shows, finishing a bath requires a detailed study of the design, the correct selection of finishing materials and, as a rule, is much more difficult than more fundamental points. To make the dressing room, steam room, washing room as comfortable and as cozy as possible, you should make the right choice from a wide variety of finishing materials and design options. The choice of facing stone, tile or wood for decorating a bath is dictated not only by the aesthetic tastes of the customer, but also by the elementary requirements of efficiency and practicality.

Finishing inside the bath - a photo of the premises.

Original decoration inside the bath - photo.

With free space on land plot, you can build a strong and very functional bath. Moreover, the last factor is due to the competent design of the premises, their decoration and furniture. Regardless of the size of the building, such premises as a steam room and an entrance hall with a wardrobe should be equipped inside.

But such an economy option can hardly be called comfortable enough, therefore, among the rooms recommended for design, decoration and equipment with all the necessary rooms, the following can be distinguished:

• shower, washroom or washing room. Basic hygiene procedures in the form of taking a shower will be performed here. The room can be equipped with a small font and a bucket-waterfall for dousing;

  

• separate bathroom. There is no need to talk about the purpose of this room. It is especially important to allocate a room for a toilet in two-story bathhouses with a kitchen and a sleeping place;

  

• seating area with dining area. This room is intended for relaxation after the soaring procedure, drinking tea. The zone can be supplemented with a fireplace, a seating area and other furniture and decorations;
• kitchen area. Actual for baths of a large area, in which large companies often relax. The kitchen area can be small and consist of an electric stove, kettle and microwave oven. Sometimes the kitchen is supplemented with a phytobar, equipping a rack with high chairs and a cabinet for storing packages with elite varieties of tea and medicinal herbs;

  

• pantry. A small room with shelves and cabinets should be allocated for storing bath sheets, towels, hats, shoes, etc. It is also worth storing household chemicals for cleaning here so as not to litter the shower room with it;
• sleeping area. For example, a second floor can be allocated for a separate bedroom. Here it will be nice to accommodate the guests who have arrived, if there is not enough space in the house;
• boiler room for boiler equipment;

  

• billiard room;
• solarium;
• swimming pool;

  

• laundry. It is recommended to design next to the shower room for ease of installation of plumbing and sewerage. The laundry room can be installed washing machine, drying cabinet or conventional floor / wall dryer, ironing board for bath linen;
• veranda or terrace;

  

• a small vestibule (relevant for baths that are used all year round).

  

Depending on the available budget, it is possible to equip only some of the proposed premises, for example, a bathroom, a shower and a relaxation area. If the plans are to build a truly chic health complex, and it’s not difficult to pay a “tidy sum” for comfort, you should think about including all the above-mentioned premises in the estimate.

Steam room arrangement. 1 - foil. 2-insulation. 3-membrane. 4-plinth ceiling made of wood. 5-plinth floor wooden. 6-vent valve. 7-ceiling made of wooden lining. 8-light. 9-wood floor. 10 shelves 11-thermometer and hygrometer. 12-back shelf. 13-chimney. 14-tank for water. 15-heater. 16-bath oven. 17-protective screen. 18-non-combustible base under the stove. 19-door to the steam room. 20-bath accessories. 21-light therapy or diode illumination.

It is customary to equip the steam room on the first floor of the building. The entrance to the steam room can be from the shower room or dressing room. The door to the steam room is installed from tempered glass or wooden strictly without metal decorations, inserts and accessories (with the exception of hinges), because metal can heat up and burn the visitor. For one soaring, it is customary to take 1-2 meters square area premises. Another meter will take the oven. Accordingly, the comfortable dimensions of the steam room are 3-5 sq.m. Too big a steam room with high ceilings is not worth doing - it will take a lot of time and fuel to warm up the room, and the air will dry out from a red-hot stove.

Video - The optimal dimensions of the bath and steam room

The height of the ceilings is arranged from 2.2 to 2.6 m, depending on the height of the owners of the bath and the height of the shelves, which in turn can be 1-3 tiered. The shelves themselves are made so that it is comfortable to sit on them, lie down, and a steam bather with a broom can stand next to him and perform bath procedures. The top shelf is made the widest, and the recommended height of each tier is 35 cm. It is better to sew up the space under the shelves in order to reduce fuel consumption for heating the unused area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

It is desirable to make shelves from hardwood, the use of cedar / larch is acceptable. Wood can be combined, but it must be good quality- dry, without knots, resin pockets, traces of rot and mold, carefully sanded. For convenience, you should purchase or make do-it-yourself headrests from aspen or linden, as well as a tub and a bucket with a long handle. Be sure to hang in a steam bath thermometer with a hygrometer to regulate the degree of heating and humidity.

In the photo - pointer thermohygrometer and hourglass

Bath thermometer prices

bath thermometer

The lighting in the bath is rarely made bright. Mainly ceiling and Wall lights they are covered with wooden shades / lampshades so that soft twilight reigns in the steam room. Additionally, a diode tape can be used for color therapy, as well as an optical fiber to create the effect of a starry sky.

The stove is usually located closer to the door. Moreover, the heater can be made of brick or made of steel (wood, electric).

Sauna stove-heater at the entrance to the steam room

Sauna heater installed on ceramic tiles

When installing the stove, it is extremely important to properly insulate the wall, floor, and ceiling at the point of contact with the outgoing chimney. The stove is placed at a distance of at least 10-15 cm from the wall, if the firebox door opens into the steam room, if located sauna stove simultaneously in two adjacent rooms and the output of the furnace door to the dressing room, in interior partition a recess is cut through, in its dimensions exceeding the dimensions of the furnace by 10-15 cm on each side of the heating surfaces. Insulation is made by means of asbestos cardboard, brick, ceramic tiles, stainless steel sheets.

Separately, it is worth considering the options for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor. In addition to the standard lining and wooden floor, there are some interesting ideas.

Table. Steam room wall decoration

Table. Materials for arranging flooring in the steam room

Note! It is unacceptable to use any plastic, rubber coatings, linoleum, PVC tiles and panels for arranging a steam room. Decoration Materials and furniture when heated should not emit a chemical smell, resin.

The ceiling in the Russian bath has long been made of timber, lining, boards. Exactly wooden surfaces they tolerate the effects of high temperatures well, fill the bath with a pleasant aroma and do not contribute to the accumulation of condensate - wood tends to “breathe”.

There is no point in painting the ceiling, upholstering with plywood, chipboard, plastering - high humidity and temperature will quickly ruin such a finish. In Turkish baths, mosaics are often used to decorate the ceiling, but it is worth remembering that the humidity and temperature in hammams are much lower than in Finnish and Russian steam rooms. It is possible to use a cork coating Thermocork 100 mm thick, specially designed for the ceilings of baths (cost 3900-4000 rubles per 1 sq.m).

It is desirable to equip the steam room with one window. A particularly eccentric option is a full-wall panoramic blind window. Such a window allows you to admire nature from your own steam room, while the mirror coating on the outside will not allow the curious to look inside. But remember that the larger the window, the greater the heat loss.

The most common option is an opening single-leaf window 60x60 cm or 40x60 cm. The window is not placed on the wall behind the stove or sun loungers. The height from the floor to the lower sash cannot be less than 170 cm - it is this height that implies effective ventilation of the room (natural air circulation). The frame can be made of wood or high-quality plastic that can withstand temperatures up to 120 degrees.

Sometimes glass blocks are inserted instead of a window. They allow you to save on the lighting of the steam room during the day.

Prices for different types of lining

Arrangement of a shower or washroom

The shower room can be organized as a separate room or adjacent to the steam room, for example, separated only by a glass shutter or glass block partition. A cabin can be installed here or a shower tray with a ladder for draining water can be organized. If a large number of visitors are planned, it is recommended to install two or three showers.

Directly in the shower room, in addition to the shower itself, there should be a bench, a mirror, as well as hooks and non-traumatic shelves for toiletries.

Often, a washroom is completed with a pouring bucket and a bathtub made of acrylic or cast iron. Also, fonts are installed in the washing room, especially if there is not enough space to equip a full-fledged pool.

The temperature in the shower should be higher than in the dressing room, but significantly lower than in the steam room.

Hot water supply is organized by connecting to the central water supply, installing a boiler or installing a heat exchanger and an external water tank (from 80 to 120 liters).

Discharge of water is organized in the central sewer, septic tank or drainage well. A drain drain is installed in the shower room (the floor is poured or laid with a slope towards the drain funnel), from which waste liquid is discharged through a pipe with a diameter of 110 mm. One person needs about 50 liters of water to take a shower, respectively, using this figure, you can calculate the volume of a septic tank or storage tank. cesspool for a bath. By the way, treatment and storage plants should not be located near the walls of the bath or underground - bad smell enters the room. It is recommended to mount a local installation 5-10 m from the walls of the bath.

Coating options for wall, floor and ceiling cladding are shown in the following table.

Table. Arrangement of a shower in the bath

Video - An example of a shower ceramic tile finish

Do not forget about the ventilation in the shower. An extractor hood with an electric fan should be located under the ceiling. For natural ventilation, it is worth placing a small opening window closer to the ceiling, this is especially true for wooden baths and showers with timber trim, clapboard.

Advice! In order for less heat to escape from the shower, it is recommended to equip the threshold at the entrance to the room, as well as install a door of low height (from the standard 2.37 m, 2.07 m, 2 m and 1.87 m, the smallest is selected, and this value should be reduced further by 10 cm). The justified width of the doorway is 75-80 cm.

bathroom

The bathroom can be a separate room or be combined with a shower room. In the first case, in addition to a toilet bowl or dry closet, it is recommended to install a washbasin with a mirror, a cabinet, a shelf, and a paper holder in the room. Finishing a separate bathroom can be absolutely anything, starting with classic tiling and plastic panels and ending with cork, linoleum, a combination of various materials.

Toilet ventilation is very important. According to the rules, up to 50 cubic meters of fresh air should enter the toilet room with 1 toilet every hour.

Often a heating radiator is installed in the toilet so that it is comfortable during the cold season. It is also worth placing a boiler here so as not to spoil the interior of the washing room.

In the case when it is planned to install a toilet bowl in the shower room, it is worth equipping two forced hoods. One will not allow moisture to accumulate under the ceiling, the second will ventilate the space above the toilet.

The decoration of the shower room with the toilet is made in the same style; for convenience, the toilet bowl is installed in the far corner of the washing room and is fenced off with a partition, curtain, screen. It is unacceptable to use materials like linoleum in the shower room with the restroom. Standard options for finishing with tiles, clapboard, mosaics, stone, plastic, etc. are used.

Water can only be drained from the toilet to a local sewage treatment plant or a central sewer. If floors of a leaking type are arranged in the bath, a sewer network must be separately provided for the toilet (or an independent mobile dry closet, for example, of a composting or liquid type, is installed).

Of course, each private developer designs a bath based on their own capabilities and preferences, but you should familiarize yourself with federal regulations prescribing the rules for arranging baths in general and latrines in particular:

• SanPiN 983-72, 2.1.2.2645-10 and 42-128-4690-88;
• SNiP 30-02-97;
• SNiP 31-05-2003;
• and for organizing a shower and toilet for the disabled, it is worth paying attention to the second edition of the manual on integrated environmental design for people with disabilities. handicapped(dated 1997, prepared by the Moscow Committee for Architecture).

Downloads:

Plumbing dimensions

Prices for dry closets

dry closet

Dressing room and wardrobe

The dressing room is the last room, which must be located on the first floor. This room can be large and spacious or very tiny. In any case, from the dressing room there must be an entrance to the shower room. The finishing of dressing rooms is most often made of wood to emphasize the style of the bath. It is desirable to arrange furniture wooden.

The recommended air temperature in the dressing room is 26-28 degrees. Ventilation can be natural, for which opening windows are installed, which in turn are also a source of additional light in the daytime. Artificial lighting should be made sufficiently saturated (chandelier and wall sconces), but not harsh.

The dressing room can be combined with a dressing room if the entire bath is small. In this case, you should be guided by the following recommendations:

• ceiling height should exceed the height of a person, taking into account the raised hands. Optimal - 2.4-2.6 m;
• the number of seats, hooks and shelves for clothes should correspond to the expected number of visitors to the bath;
• the floor in the dressing room and dressing room should be warm and non-slip so that it is comfortable to walk barefoot. For example, you can install a "warm floor" or lay a carpet;
• one or more electrical outlets should be provided;
• dressing room is recommended to be equipped with a mirror.

By the way, the dressing room can be combined with kitchen area by setting the angular kitchen set with household appliances. If in the kitchen it is planned not only to brew tea, but also to fully cook food, it is necessary to install a separate hood, as well as plan the laying of plumbing and sewer pipes to connect the sink.

Advice! You should not install kitchen cabinets under the stairs so that the dust from the steps does not fall on the dishes.

Video - Dressing Room Design

Second floor

In the photo - a cozy bedroom in the attic of the bath

How to equip the second floor, everyone decides on their own. Whether there will be a bedroom, a billiard room, a solarium or a simple pantry upstairs depends on the size of the bath and the budget of its owner. However, we strongly recommend that you install a safe staircase with wide steps between the floors, and add a small balcony to the residential floor.

Arrange the bath so that you feel cozy and comfortable in it.

Video - Bath project with billiards

Video - Building a bath with a font

home » Mounting » Decoration of a rustic bath inside. Sauna design (51 photos) - how to choose a style and materials