What is a mezzanine in the room. The meaning of the word mezzanine in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language

The high ceiling is an undoubted advantage of the room, it allows you to create additional space, for example, a mezzanine floor. To implement the idea, it is necessary to create a project, which, as a rule, does not require coordination with the relevant authorities. But you need to make sure that the floor will be in harmony with overall design, the type of ventilation, materials for construction with sufficient strength and stylistic design are also preliminarily provided. The role of ventilation should not be underestimated, as the upper part of the space is often quite stuffy and hot, and cooling systems work more efficiently when mounted on external walls, which is not suitable for all options.

Mezzanine floor: definition

This word has French roots and is translated as the upper small floor, located in the common space of the house. The apartments are also not deprived of the possibility of obtaining such additional space, of course, provided that the ceiling height is at least 3.5 meters. It is worth noting that the built-on platform should be no more than 40-45% of the entire area of the room. Today, the mezzanine floor has become popular again, and if previously it was used only to expand the space, now it is faced with the task of strengthening the applied interior solutions.

Lighting and soundproofing

Being on the mezzanine should not contribute to constraining movements and discomfort, that is, when planning, the growth of living people should be taken into account. The creation of a structure is possible not only in a room with a ceiling of about 4 m. The equipment of sites in low bedrooms is quite common: there is a bed in the lower part of the room, and the main part of the height of the room is allocated for a cozy working area. The organization of a personal workspace always remains relevant, as it provides the opportunity to be in solitude. The office, of course, cannot be imagined without a library or at least a few shelves with literature. Thus, ensuring the strength of the structure and sufficient lighting at any time of the day comes to the fore.

The presence of a roof window is the best option but unfortunately not always possible. It is desirable that at least small windows and a large number of additional lighting devices be present, which is especially important for those who work at night.

Since active mental work takes place in the office and new ideas and solutions are created, high-quality sound insulation is of particular importance. But screens and partitions can only be used if there is no feeling of lack of oxygen and light, otherwise it is worth limiting yourself to glazing.

materials

In the process of construction, it is necessary to strictly follow the project, since the mezzanine floor, built with your own hands, must be reliable and withstand the applied loads. Often used as the basis for the frame glued laminated timber. The design is fixed with specialized brackets on the walls and floor surface. The same material is used to fix the boards. The resulting space is optimally suited for the location of guest beds, a recreation area or an office. It is advisable to close open spaces with a wall of special materials, such as glass, lightweight plastic, or limit them with railings to ensure proper safety.

Ladder

Access to the mezzanine floor is possible only after the creation of a staircase, which can have a spiral or mid-flight design. In the latter case, there are two options suitable for different conditions - a small staircase with a steep slope that saves usable space, or a classic staircase with a railing. Despite the original appearance and compactness of the screw type, it is worth remembering its injury risk due to the presence of non-standard steps. It is also almost impossible to bring large pieces of furniture on them, for example, a non-separable bed. Regardless of the design of the stairs, it should first of all provide easy access to the mezzanine floor in the apartment.

A mobile compact staircase is one of the features of the lounge area. When choosing such an option, consideration should be given to Special attention not only architectural, but also aesthetic aspects, since such an addition constantly attracts the eye and should be distinguished by harmonious proportions and materials used.

What to choose

A house with a mezzanine floor in the form of a recreation area is more of a whim than an urgent need. With this type of arrangement, there is no need to allocate space for a high ceiling, since the installation of soft, light armchairs and a low sofa, on which it is comfortable to observe the landscape, becomes relevant.

IN modern design the organization of a berth on the mezzanine is becoming increasingly popular. Such a new trend gives comfort to the family bed, due to the elevation above the rest of the space, besides, on winter nights, the fact that the higher, the warmer the surrounding air will be relevant.

The mezzanine floor, the photo of which is presented below, can also be in the nursery. If there are restrictions in its height, a sleeping place is located on it, and below, depending on the free space, there may be a wardrobe or desk. This option is especially useful when arranging a small

Furniture

It is important to choose the right environment for additional space. You should not clutter up the mezzanine floor; modest furniture content and intense lighting with the help of lamps or windows facing south or east are best suited. Such rooms are especially appreciated by collectors of books and antiques because of the free space on the main floor. The interior in light colors is more preferable, while you do not need to get involved in filling in the form of accessories and paintings.

What you need to know

Do not forget about the high risk of being in the extra space for the elderly and young children. It is also important to calculate the bearing capacity of the foundation, since a foundation that is mobile or located under an old house may simply not be able to withstand the increased load.

Do not be upset if the ceiling height is insufficient and the impossibility of implementing such an idea. If the room seems uncomfortable, despite the height not reaching 3 m, you need to look for a problem in an unsuitable design. Low-rise rooms have many positives, such as lower repair costs and energy savings.

Entresolm. 1. The upper mezzanine in the house; the upper part of the room highlighted in the back rooms, illuminated by the upper parts of the windows. Sl. 18. In continuation of that table in the anteroom, Italian music was playing in the mezzanine.. ZhKF 1765 189. Hof Headquarters ... ... Historical dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language

- (French entresol, from entre between, and sol soil). Semi-room, upper semi-floor in the house. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ENTRESOL upper room of a high room, divided into two parts, or two ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Mezzanine- a platform inside the building, on which premises for various purposes are located (industrial, administrative and household or for engineering equipment). Source: SNiP 31 03 2001: Industrial buildings 3.13 Antresol Site in the volume ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine floor, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine n., number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

Mezzanine- a site occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential building, designed to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary storage and other premises ... Source: Order of the Ministry of Land Construction of the Russian Federation dated 08/04/1998 N 37 (as amended on 09/04/2000) About ... ... Official terminology

mezzanine- A site occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential, public or production building, designed to increase its area, the placement of auxiliary, storage and other premises. [SNiP I 2] mezzanine balcony inside ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

- (mezzanine) (French entresol) ..1) the upper mezzanine of the house (in mansions of the 18th-19th centuries)2)] The upper part of the room, divided into 2 mezzanines3) In a modern dwelling, flooring under the ceiling for storing things ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

- (French entresol) 1) in modern. architecture A. mezzanine, occupying the top. part of the volume of high residential premises, societies. or productions. building designed to increase the usable area of the premises. A. communicates with the main. room... ... Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary

- (mezzanine) (French entresol), 1) the upper mezzanine of the house (in mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries). 2) The upper part of the room, divided into 2 floors. 3) Flooring under the ceiling or top of the storage cabinet. * * * ENTRESOL ENTRESOL (mezzanine)… … encyclopedic Dictionary

mezzanine- antresolė statusas Aprobuotas sritis būstas apibrėžtis Viršutinėje pastato aukšto (patalpos) dalyje įrengtas arba pusiau uždaras (atitvertas iš vienos ar kelių pusių) pusaukštis, kuriame yra pastato (patalpos…) Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

As for the designs mezzanine floors- there are two main types - dependent and independent mezzanines. Dependent mezzanine is used in cases where load-bearing structures the building has a sufficient margin of safety, and structures can take additional load from the mezzanine.

An independent mezzanine is equipped with separate, independent of the main object, supports. This method is used when the supporting structures of the object are not able to absorb additional load without certain reinforcement measures.

The overlap of the mezzanine floor is most often equipped with a monolithic reinforced concrete slab in fixed formwork made from galvanized profiled sheet.
The thickness of the overlap may be different. It depends on functional purpose all the premises that will be placed on the equipped mezzanine. TO different types rooms, respectively, different requirements for bearing capacity apply.

mezzanine project

Due to the rather complicated coordination process, it is customary to trust the drafting of the mezzanine to professional design organizations. The design will be carried out on the basis of a technical opinion on the possibility of internal reconstruction, as well as a technical assignment. Both documents must be drawn up in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

When drafting a mezzanine, developers first of all take into account sound insulation requirements, as well as fire and heat engineering standards. The planned overlap must meet all of the above requirements.

The project is being developed taking into account the determination of the sufficient bearing capacity of the mezzanine. For this, the type of premises and the method of its operation are initially determined.
It is important to respect the height of the floors that will be obtained in the end. Building codes determine that in rooms with a height of less than five meters, the arrangement of a mezzanine is prohibited.
On average, work on the preparation and approval of project documentation can take about three months.

The development of mezzanine projects is undertaken by architects and designers.

Experienced builders are engaged in the construction of structures, and creative designers select exclusive interiors.

However, there are specialists whose result of labor is very significant, although it remains invisible. We are talking about professional experts in the field of technical inspection of buildings and structures.

The task of these specialists is to determine Current state buildings, in order to detect structural defects and predict the future object.

Indeed, the conclusion about the possibility of carrying out a complex of works on the transformation of old and outdated buildings due to moral and physical deterioration into new functional modern buildings depends on their professionalism and experience.

Approval of the mezzanine floor

Design documentation for the installation of a mezzanine requires mandatory approval. Any construction work related to the arrangement of the mezzanine floor should be carried out only at the end of the approval process. Otherwise, they will be classified as squatter. And this will require significant efforts and costs to legalize the process.

Initially, design documentation for the arrangement of the mezzanine is developed on the basis of a preliminary study of the state of the supporting structures and the corresponding technical conclusion.

Next stage - approval of the finished project documentation in the relevant supervisory authorities SES, Ministry of Emergency Situations and others, in accordance with relevant requirements.
After receiving all approvals, the project documentation must be approved by the Prefecture of the district where the building is located. Since the technical and economic indicators of the building are increasing, this stage is mandatory when agreeing on the mezzanine floor. The approved documents must be submitted to the relevant MVK, which will issue a permit for the construction of the mezzanine floor.

After obtaining a permit, construction work can begin. After that, the approval process for putting the facility into operation will begin. In particular, due to the increase in the area of the building, it will be necessary to make changes to the certificate of ownership, to obtain new documentation from the BTI.

"Commissioning Center" will help you comply with all rules and regulations and provide the following documents if it is not possible to obtain them on your own to put the mezzanine floor into operation:

contracts for construction and installation works with the SRO approval attached;
contracts for construction control (technical supervision) with the SRO approval attached;
contracts for the removal, placement (burial) of construction waste with an admission license attached.

We will need from you:

a copy of the agreed project with the stamp of the MVK district;
a copy of the decision of the IAC on the approval of the project;
a copy of the certificate of state registration of ownership of the apartment.

Document preparation time A: 3 working days.

Call! We will help to obtain documents for putting the object into operation.

The cost of preparing the entire set of documents (3 contracts): 10,000 rubles

Letter from the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
No. 14-ref/04794-GE/14 dated 04/28/2014

About determining the number of storeys of a building

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography sends, for information and possible consideration in the work, copies of the applicant's request dated 03/20/2014, letters from Rosreestr dated 04/04/2014 No. 14-ref / 03777-GE / 14 and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 04/15/2014 No. OG- D23-2595 on the issue of determining the number of storeys of a building.

G.Yu.Elizarova

Appendix
Letter
Rosreestr
dated 04.04.2014 No. 14-ref/03777-GE/14

ON CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography reports.

In accordance with paragraph 19 of Part 2 of Article 7 of Federal Law No. 221-FZ of July 24, 2007 "On the State Real Estate Cadastre", information on the number of floors, including underground floors, is also entered into the state real estate cadastre, if the property is a building or structure ( if the building or structure has a number of storeys).

attic floor (mansard);
ground floor;
basement floor;
technical floor;
ground floor.

The instruction defines a mezzanine as a platform that occupies the upper part of the volume of a residential building, designed to increase its area, to accommodate auxiliary storage and other premises. Also, according to SNiP 31-01-2003 "Residential multi-apartment buildings", adopted by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated June 23, 2003 No. 109, a mezzanine is a platform in the volume of a double-height room, with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 40% of the floor area of \u200b\u200ba double-height room or the inner platform of an apartment located in within a floor with an increased height, having an area size of not more than 40% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which it is being built.

Thus, in our opinion, when determining the number of storeys, as well as the number of floors of a building, structure, the mezzanine is not taken into account.

Please send the position of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia on the commented issue to Rosreestr.

Deputy Head of Rosreestr G.Yu.Elizarova

Appendix
Letter
Ministry of Economic Development of Russia
No. OG-D23-2595 dated April 15, 2014

ON CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION

The Department of Real Estate of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia reports.

In accordance with the Regulations on the Ministry of Economic Development Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.06.2008 No. 437, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia is not empowered to clarify the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of its application.

At the same time, we consider it possible to note the following on the issues raised in the appeal.

In accordance with paragraph 19 of Part 2 of Article 7 of Federal Law No. 221-FZ of July 24, 2007 "On the State Real Estate Cadastre", information on the number of floors, including underground floors, is entered into the state real estate cadastre, if the property is a building or structure (if number of storeys of a building or structure).

According to the Instruction on accounting for the housing stock in the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Land Policy, Construction and Housing and Communal Services dated August 4, 1998 No. 37 (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction), the floors of residential buildings include:

attic floor (mansard);
ground floor;
basement floor;
technical floor;
ground floor.

The instruction defines a mezzanine as a platform that occupies the upper part of the volume of a residential building, designed to increase its area, to accommodate auxiliary storage and other premises. Also, according to SNiP 31-01-2003 "Residential multi-apartment buildings", adopted by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated June 23, 2003 No. 109, a mezzanine is a platform in the volume of a double-height room, with an area of \u200b\u200bnot more than 40% of the floor area of \u200b\u200bthe two-height room or the inner platform of the apartment, located within a floor with an increased height, having an area size of not more than 40% of the area of the room in which it is being built.

Moreover, in accordance with the provisions of general requirements to space-planning solutions for industrial buildings industrial enterprises, established by SNiP II-M.2-72 "Industrial buildings of industrial enterprises. Design standards", approved by the USSR State Construction Committee on 04/03/1972, when determining the number of storeys of a building, galleries, platforms and mezzanines, as well as whatnots with a tier area at any level of no more than 40 % floor area.

In this way, when determining the number of storeys, as well as the number of floors of a building, a mezzanine structure is not taken into account.

Deputy Director of the Real Estate Department of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia V.A.Yatsky

Full-fledged mezzanine floors in modern new buildings are common. The difference between them is in the height of the "additional" room - in expensive residential buildings, the second level of the apartment can be made higher than the first. High-rise buildings with a deliberately lower cost of m 2 are characterized by mezzanines with vertical dimensions of no more than 2 m (usually 1.5 m), i.e. apartments in them are rather one and a half storey. However, for a comfortable life, albeit a low, but not at all superfluous intra-apartment floor is quite enough.

The concept of "mezzanine floor" refers more to the construction industry than to design. The definition of a mezzanine is given in the set of rules relating to residential multi-apartment buildings (SP 54.13330.2001): a platform as part of a two-height room or inside an apartment, on a high-rise floor, whose area does not exceed 40% of the area of the main room.

Developers arrange a mezzanine on one of the floors of a high-rise building (usually the top one), when calculations show the possibility of an “extra” height of the building. The height obligatory loft and the basement, and the remaining vertical meters are divided by the standard floor height (2.7-2.8 m). If it has a surplus of 1.5-1.6 m, then it is pointless to distribute it in parts over the floors, increasing the height of each by a dozen centimeters. It is much more profitable to arrange a mezzanine floor, making the apartments on it one and a half storey - this is equally beneficial for developers and buyers.

Mezzanine design

Let's estimate the height of the ceiling in a room that is minimally suitable for building a mezzanine floor. So, the first level of the room should have a height of at least 2100 mm, then the thickness of the mezzanine platform - 150 mm, and finally, the distance between the mezzanine and the ceiling - 1100 mm (at a lower height it will be impossible to sit, only lie down). It turns out that the minimum height of a potentially two-level room is: 2100+150+1100=3350 mm or 3.35 m. In order for the mezzanine floor to become “pedestrian”, a ceiling height of more than 3.8 m is required - in this case, a utility room can be organized under it from high-rise ceilings of 1.7-1.8 m. If only warehouse-type mezzanines are available for typical Soviet-built high-rise buildings ( in fact, a shelf between two walls), then in new buildings where there are floors 4.5 m and even 6.3 m high, it is quite possible to create a two- and three-level apartment.

Room to create a mezzanine floor. It must have large window openings, be rectangular and elongated or square, but then already have a significant area. To calculate the most acceptable area of the mezzanine floor, divide the area of \u200b\u200bthe main room by three. The area above the windows is the least suitable for creating a mezzanine - even during the day it will be too dark here. The same rule applies to the long wall of the room - here the mezzanine will become not a floor, but a long and narrow corridor which is inconvenient to use.
Platform for mezzanine. The main power elements in its composition are beams, transverse and longitudinal. To create them, either LVL timber is used, designed for the construction of load-bearing structures, or steel channel and beams (tee and I-beams).
The steel frame of the mezzanine is much more rigid and not prone to vibration, however, the work on its creation is quite laborious, accompanied by inevitable difficulties with finishing (it is organic to introduce metal beams into home interior extremely difficult) and contribute to an increase in the load on the load-bearing floors.

Supports for the mezzanine frame are existing walls or specially made pillars - they are made of the same material as the frame elements for the mezzanine platform. In special cases - steel beams forming the floors of the building or a reinforced concrete building, with monolithic walls increased strength - the frame is suspended by strands, fixed with 90-110 mm anchors.

According to the simplified standard scheme, the mezzanine frame is sheathed from 16 mm plywood or boards, on top of which the finish coating is laid. From the side of the "first" floor, the mezzanine is hemmed plastic panels or drywall. It is possible to form a glass floor on a mezzanine (acrylic or laminated glass) by laying and fixing glass sheets on a beam frame.

And yet, the living space between the floor and the ceiling itself is not comfortable enough. For her efficient arrangement smart design is required.

Arrangement of the mezzanine floor

In the process of its planning, there is a temptation to arrange something like a room in a compartment car - to bring the platform to a certain height, provide it with a ladder and use it. But for what purposes to use such a mezzanine? The mezzanine floor has a limited height, so it is suitable for performing only some functions.

Bedroom on the mezzanine. For young residents of a one-and-a-half-story apartment, the mezzanine will be interesting as a bedroom.

This solution will overcome the lack of height on the mezzanine floor - it is quite enough that when sitting in a berth, the head does not rest against the ceiling. When organizing a bedroom on the mezzanine, be sure to take care of the fence - lattice, about 500-700 mm high. A blind fence for a mezzanine floor is not at all suitable, because it will interfere with natural light and air exchange.

Creating a bedroom on the mezzanine floor gives another advantage - expanding the area of \u200b\u200ba small apartment, in fact, turning a “odnushka” into a “kopeck piece”. If the apartment is two-room, then on the mezzanine floor, which is available in one of the rooms, it is more convenient to make a study, organize a living room under it, and use the remaining room as a bedroom.

Pantry (dressing room) mezzanine. The idea of arranging these service premises on the mezzanine floor seems to be successful - 1.6 m seems to be enough for a pantry. And yet, you should not turn the mezzanine floor into a dressing room or pantry: the stored property will be clearly visible from the “lower” level of the apartment; it will be extremely difficult to lift property up along a narrow staircase located at a rather sharp angle. It is convenient only for an artist living in a studio apartment to store his works on the mezzanine - for households with other vital interests, the mezzanine-pantry will be of little interest. A much more profitable solution would be to arrange a dressing room under the mezzanine-bedroom, the main thing is to successfully combine it with the stairs leading to the upper "floor".

Children's mezzanine. On the mezzanine floor, it is quite possible to organize a nursery - at least a play area, as a maximum a full-fledged room for children. Children will perceive the idea of a nursery on the second level of the room with great enthusiasm, they like unusual rooms, such as attics, huts or tree houses. The minimum age of a child for whom it makes sense to create a children's mezzanine is more than 6 years. It is important to ensure the safety of the mezzanine structure - to equip the site with strong lattice fences brought up to the ceiling, to put a comfortable and fairly flat staircase with strong railings. Mezzanine railings can also be formed from interlaced ropes and will be relatively soft.

Actual "mezzanine" nuances

Regardless of the decisions regarding the arrangement of the mezzanine floor, in its technical design it is necessary to adhere to several rules, discussed below.

Stationary ladder. Attached ladder options for the mezzanine are completely unsuitable, moreover, they are dangerous. To increase the functionality of the stairs leading to the mezzanine floor, you can place in its steps drawers for storing small items. If the staircase is not ordered, but bought ready-made (in a collapsible form) - take care of buying not only the staircase, but also the mezzanine railing.

Lighting system.

The calculation for natural light in the case of a mezzanine does not work - this floor is too low. Recessed luminaires placed in the ceiling are not suitable for the mezzanine floor - in order to hide the body, they need a pendant or stretch ceiling, and he will take away valuable centimeters in height. Pendant lights are also not suitable - they can only be mounted at the head of the bed, only in this case hanging lamp no one will bother. However, full-fledged lighting from such a light device cannot be achieved. All that's left are little bras and desk lamp. You can also use eaves lighting, unless of course it is possible to put a cornice.

Air exchange. Mezzanines are supplied fresh air worse than the lower sectors of the apartment. This mezzanine most often does not have its own windows, and air flows from ordinary window openings do not come to it, especially when the outer perimeter is completely fenced. Another problem is hot air. At ceiling level, the air temperature is always higher than at floor level, because warm air lighter and assembled at the top of the enclosed space.

A split system with supply ventilation. If the internal split-block is placed on the enclosing structure of the mezzanine floor or near it, then it will take up a minimum of space. True, it will be necessary to regulate the direction of air flows and with air ducts drawn along the lower level of the room, it will be necessary to solve the problem of their concealment (decoration).

> Mezzanine floor: coordination of the mezzanine floor in a non-residential premises, building, apartment and mezzanine project

Coordination of the mezzanine floor (mezzanine) and obtaining permission from Mosgosstroynadzor

Modern industrial, commercial, warehouse and sports facilities provide additional square meters for the organization of utility rooms, storage of goods, industrial premises, office and retail space, entertainment complexes and other useful space, due to the expansion of the usable area due to the construction of the mezzanine floor.

Mezzanine floors (mezzanines) and similar structures solve this issue at relatively minimal material costs. Development and installation floors- quite a responsible process.

The mezzanine can be either a floor or a mezzanine, usually not less than 2.10 m high for technical rooms. In factory workshops and hangars, it is advisable to build mezzanine floors for management personnel.

In apartments, the permissible height of the mezzanine floor must be at least 2.5 meters according to SNiPs and SanPiNs.

The project of the mezzanine floor in the apartment and non-residential premises (building)

The superstructure of the mezzanine floor, with acceptable possibilities without increasing the height of the building, allows you to increase the number of storeys and, accordingly, increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises without large capital expenditures.

Engineering and design solutions may be different and are based on a technical examination of the condition of the supporting and enclosing structures of a non-residential premises (building), a private house or apartment.

The superstructure of the mezzanine floor (mezzanine) in an apartment, non-residential premises, building or private house requires a full range of preparation of permits and the obligatory receipt of a permit for reconstruction from Mosgosstroynadzor.

For the arrangement of an intermediate mezzanine floor, there is also a sufficient number constructive solutions. Much depends on the nature of the use of the mezzanine floor under construction and future loads on the floors.

For apartments, office and other non-residential premises, where a small load on the interfloor ceilings is permissible, a constructive variant made of metal and a floor made of wooden board.

For more significant loads during the operation of the mezzanine floor, I recommended a variant - a monolithic ceiling along the corrugated board laid on the metal structures of the interfloor ceilings. The corrugated board in this case performs the function of a formwork for a concrete screed.

For decoration of premises on the mezzanine floor:

with wooden board floors, you can make walls and ceilings from lining or MDF panels;
with a concrete floor, the choice of finishes can not be limited, but finished like a regular office: walls - plasterboard, ceiling - suspended Armstrong.

The arrangement of mezzanine floors, by definition, is a reconstruction!

The device of the mezzanine and mezzanine floors is a reconstruction and requires mandatory permission from Mosgosstroynadzor (Committee for State Construction Supervision of Moscow), since in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation (Article 51): reconstruction is a change in the parameters of capital construction objects, their parts ( height, area, number of floors, indicators of production capacity, volume) and the quality of engineering and technical support.

ENTRESOL

see mezzanine

Large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 2012

Mezzanine: features

The use of a mezzanine in the interior helps to increase the living space in the room, while not harming the design. Furniture fits perfectly into the overall environment, adding personality to it.

As for the designation of the word "mezzanine", this name came to us from France. This term was called the top floor in the house.

With the use of a mezzanine, even in a small room, it is possible to profitably use the part under the ceiling. Items and things that are used less often than other options are placed on furniture.

Often, mezzanines are installed in the bedroom. In this case, the furniture is great for storing bedding.

Today, there are several types of mezzanines. These include:

open furniture. By appearance resembles a niche or a large shelf;
closed structures. characteristic feature this type is the presence of doors or blinds;
stationary models. Designs are installed under the ceiling, most often used for arranging kitchens;
mobile furniture. The mezzanine is located on the cabinet, and is its main part.

The difference between furniture may also lie in the way it is arranged inside. Some mezzanines have many shelves, drawers and other compartments.

How to choose

When choosing a mezzanine for a room, you should pay attention to such significant points:

type of construction. Open options are suitable for rooms with a small area;
furniture dimensions. The depth and width of the structure must match the free space allocated for its placement;
design match. In this case, you need to focus on the interior of the room.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of ventilation. It is necessary so that the things that are stored inside are ventilated.

Basically, for these purposes, small holes are created inside. This ensures a constant supply of air.

If you decide to install furniture in the hallway, take care of the availability in advance additional source Sveta. It is best to use options in protective shades.

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine floor, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine n., number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

mezzanine- A site occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential, public or industrial building, designed to increase its area, to accommodate auxiliary, storage and other premises. [SNiP I 2] mezzanine balcony inside ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

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