Do-it-yourself stucco molding from gypsum. Making moldings from plaster

Looking for a spectacular yet inexpensive way to transform your interior? Great option- gypsum stucco. The advantages of such a decor are obvious: firstly, it does not require serious financial costs, secondly, it is easy to do it yourself, and thirdly, your home will acquire a true individuality with it. In addition, gypsum elements can have almost any shape - make sure of this by evaluating photos of such decorations in the interior. Do you want to “settle” such decor in your home? If the answer is yes, to your attention are detailed instructions and a video for making stucco at home.

Preparatory procedures

Before you start creating stucco, you need to stock up on working materials and tools, prepare a sketch of the future decor and make a mold for it.

You will need:

• spatulas and knives of various sizes;
• building plaster;
• art or construction clay;
• tassel;

• silicone-based putty;
• silicone oil;
• release agent;
• dye;
• colorless varnish.

If this is your first time doing stucco work, it is advisable to create a sketch of the future decor. Think over the design and dimensions of the product, draw a drawing on paper, and then sculpt a prototype model of jewelry from clay or plasticine.

Advice. If you're not sure you can beautiful model, you can just buy polyurethane stucco prototypes - they are in all hardware stores.

• from the inside, treat the prototype model with a release agent;
• mix silicone-based putty and silicone oil;
• apply the resulting mixture to the model with a brush - the thickness of the coating should be at least 4-5 mm; the maximum size will depend on the complexity of the intended decor.

It is important to apply the silicone mixture with smooth strokes so that no air bubbles remain under it - in the future they will provoke the appearance of unaesthetic recesses that will spoil the look of the stucco molding.
When the composition dries, separate the model from the finished mold.

In fairness, it should be noted that the mold is also not necessary to do it yourself - if you want to play it safe, you can buy it in a needlework store.

Stucco making

Now proceed to the preparation of the plaster: in small portions, mix 10 parts of dry material with 7 parts of water, and then mix them thoroughly. To give the composition plasticity, add a little PVA glue - thanks to it, the risk of cracking the decor will decrease. Stir the mixture until its consistency resembles sour cream. The following is the direct process of creating stucco:

• Treat the mold with a release agent so that the plaster does not adhere to the silicone.
• Apply the first layer of plaster with a brush.

• Pour the solution into the mold, continuously distributing it with vibrating movements to eliminate the occurrence of air bubbles - moisture often accumulates in them, which destroys the stucco molding. It is necessary to fill in to the very brim - the excess mixture can be removed with a knife or spatula.

Important! Keep in mind that the gypsum mixture already after 3 minutes after kneading loses its fluidity, and after 8-10 - plasticity, so you need to pour the composition into the molds very quickly.

• Carefully level the surface of the mixture with a wide spatula.
• Approximately 20 minutes after pouring, carefully remove the plaster element from the mold. For final drying, set aside the stucco molding for a day.

Finishing and installation

When the product begins to turn white, proceed to the finishing touch-up. At this stage, you need to correct all the shortcomings and give the stucco molding a complete look. First of all, if there are irregularities, treat them with fine sandpaper. Then completely prime the back of the product.

As a result of your work, you will get a white stucco molding with an elegant slightly marble relief, but this does not have to be its final appearance - the product can be painted in any color. To do this, use wall paint on water based. If the composition is too thick, additionally dilute it with water. Apply the paint with a small brush with a soft long bristle - this way you can cover all the embossed surfaces. After the stucco has dried, treat it with clear varnish to protect the paint layer.

Now it remains to install the decor. This can be done only 3 days after pouring. Before installation, you need to prepare the work surface that will be directly decorated: clean it thoroughly and slightly moisten it with water. Then prepare an adhesive solution for fixing the stucco: mix 40% PVA glue and 60% water. First, apply the composition to the work surface, and then to the back of the stucco molding. Then, with light rubbing movements, fix the product on the surface. Residual glue must be removed quickly so that it does not dry out. If ugly joints or holes remain after installation, putty them with plaster.

Gypsum stucco is not only an excellent tool for interior decoration, but also an interesting way of creative self-expression. So, if you want to simultaneously make your home unique and show plenty of imagination, while not emptying your wallet too much, feel free to take on the manufacture of such a decor.

How to make stucco with your own hands: video

Stucco molding from plaster in the interior: photo

For several centuries, such decor as stucco has not gone out of fashion. Only the patterns and methods of mounting the finish are transformed. The article will discuss how to make a decorative element with your own hands using plaster.

Brief description of the decor

Stucco molding successfully fits into many interior styles. original patterns finishes give the room pomposity and respectability. The figured border under the ceiling and the screen by the fireplace look interesting in combination with stylish wallpaper or painted walls.

The decor is ideal for rooms with high ceilings and good lighting. It not only decorates the room, but is also used for the purpose of zoning space, masking communications and technical objects(hood, riser, chimney channel). They make out zones along the stairs, cornices along the borders of the panel.

The classic decor is made from gypsum mixture. Modern products are light in weight, due to the properties of the polyurethane from which they are made.

Types of stucco

All decorative items belonging to the group "stucco", are divided into several varieties. Classification is built on the basis of functionality.

Cornice - located at the junction of the ceiling plane and the wall. The decor performs the following tasks: masking the edges of the wallpaper, visually increasing / decreasing the space in the room, hiding small flaws in the upper part of the wall. Models are in the form of a plank and patterned, made in different parameters.

Molding - decorative strips used to decorate walls, paintings, panels, inserts in decoration. Visually, stucco can increase space with a certain arrangement of elements. The parameters of the slats are also available in assortment.

Due to the physical properties of the material, the stucco molding turns out to be light, it will not be difficult to fix it according to the selected level. It has polyurethane and increased moisture resistance, which makes it possible to use decor in the bathroom and in the kitchen. Not scary this species products mechanical effects, temperature changes. The material does not absorb odors, care is also carried out without difficulty. Significant disadvantages are: the synthetic origin of stucco, surface graininess and flammability.

The process of creating stucco with your own hands

The process of creating stucco at home is quite exciting, you can involve other family members as helpers. Before starting work, you need to prepare tools and materials.

Knife with a thin blade.

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Scalpel.

Wire.

Gypsum (construction purposes).

Container for mixing solution.

Water tank.

The mixing container should not be large, the gypsum hardens quickly, a large portion will not have time to be produced. The procedure for preparing the mixture is simple, first, a dry component is introduced into the container, after which water is added in portions with continuous stirring. The degree of density is determined by the parameters of the future design. How more shape the thicker the solution should be. Stucco molding of a complex shape involves laying in a mold before pouring the wire twisted into a frame. These products are durable and highly durable.

The prepared form is filled with the mixture and allowed to harden. After 2-6 hours, the product will be ready. Use immediately for fixing it is not recommended. Stucco must finally dry out for 1-2 days. The room in which the blanks are stored is selected dry with good air circulation.

How to fix stucco

Before installing the stucco molding, it is worth checking the similarity of the lines of the pattern when joining the elements. If everything is in order with the quality of the products, you can proceed with the installation.

Workflow steps:

Clean the surface on which it is planned to fix the stucco molding from the old finish or whitewash;

With a pencil, mark the outline of the decor;

With a chisel, make notches on the surface of the wall (or ceiling) and on the reverse side of the stucco;

It is worth starting the installation from the corner, for this the decor needs to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees;

Add a little glue for carpentry work (3% composition) to the working solution from gypsum;

Gypsum stucco, properties of the materials used, preparation for work and manufacturing technology.

The content of the article:

Gypsum stucco moldings are original interior details with which you can give it a luxurious and noble look. This decor is perfect for decorating rooms made in classical style, antique or baroque. Thanks to the appearance of gypsum mixtures, the possibility of implementing even the most intricate design solutions became very real. The correct selection of the form for the manufacture of gypsum stucco is one of the main conditions for obtaining high-quality products.

Properties of materials for plaster moldings on walls

The main material is obtained by firing natural gypsum stone and its subsequent grinding. For stucco work, dry and white gypsum is taken, which does not have impurities of sand and caked lumps.

After adding water, the gypsum mortar begins to harden no earlier than six minutes, and finishes no later than half an hour. To increase its setting time, additives are introduced into the solution: borax, lime, glue and surfactants. If hide glue is used as a retarder, the end of gypsum hardening occurs after forty minutes. The moderator is added to the solution at the rate of 0.2-2% by weight of the gypsum.

To speed up the hardening of gypsum, additives are used: alum, table salt, sodium sulfate, or simply hot water. Sometimes this property of gypsum is necessary when molding certain parts of the human body from life or removing a mask.

The amount of water for mixing the solution depends directly on the quality of the gypsum. Its finer grind will require less water. On average, the final hydration of gypsum requires 18.6% of the liquid by weight. For the manufacture of stucco on the walls, the composition of the solution is selected empirically. However, practice shows that in order to obtain a mixture of normal density, 1.5 kg of gypsum should fall on 1 liter of water, respectively, for a thick solution - 2 kg, and for a liquid - 1 kg.

During the hardening of gypsum in the solution, heat is released, and the mixture increases its volume to 1%. Expanding, it densely fills the entire form with its small details that make up the ornament of the future stucco molding.

The main disadvantage of the material is its low water resistance. To increase it, as well as prevent warping of stucco parts, do the following:

• The consistency of the gypsum dough is made more rigid.
• Additives are introduced into the solution: aqueous emulsions of synthetic resins, sulfite-alcohol mash or soap naphtha.
• Use for kneading gypsum 1.5% solution of borax or zinc sulfate.
• Lime is added to gypsum up to 5% of its weight.
• Finished stucco details are impregnated special solutions: potassium alum, iron or zinc sulphate, barite water.
• High-strength or polymerized gypsum containing synthetic resins is used.

After cooling, the grease thickens and becomes like Vaseline. The ratio of stearin and kerosene is 1 kg per 2.5 liters. In addition to grease, in the manufacture of gypsum stucco for the same purpose, a decoction of birch wood ash, mineral oil emulsions, soap suds or technical petroleum jelly are used.

To protect the gypsum stucco elements from deformation and increase their strength, material reinforcement is used. The fittings can be galvanized copper wire, mesh fabrics, steel rods, tow, hemp or shingles. The choice of one or another fitting depends on the type, size and purpose of the product. If possible, it is placed in places of tensile stresses and not closer than 15 mm from the outer surface of the stucco molding.

Preparatory work before making plaster moldings

All work will consist of several stages: creating a sketch or selecting a model, making a mold, casting a product and its surface treatment. Next, we will analyze them in more detail. In the meantime, you need to stock up on the necessary equipment, supplies and tools.

For work you will need:

1. A flat table with a perfectly horizontal surface, as molded stucco will solidify on it, and the slightest slope can cause marriage.
2. A dense film that will protect the table and surrounding objects from plaster dust and sticking materials.
3. A set of spatulas, a stationery knife, a tape measure, a measuring cup, a ruler and a narrow brush.
4. Construction plasticine or clay.
5. PVA glue, gypsum, cement for the manufacture of large elements.
6. Silicone and release agent.
7. Two pistols for silicone and staples.
8. Stacks and knives as sculpting tools.

Manufacturing technology of gypsum stucco for walls

The technology of making gypsum jewelry provides for the consistent solution of several problems. It will require patience, attention, accuracy and some experience. If there is no experience, you can practice creating small stucco elements: rosettes, flowers or monograms.

How to make mold for molding

The model can be made according to the selected sketch. To do this, you need to print it on a scale of 1: 1 and sculpt a sample of clay or plasticine on it. If there is not enough experience to make a stucco sketch, you can use a suitable finished polyurethane part, a wide selection of them is available in hardware stores.

With just one element, you can make many of your own plaster parts. Moreover, the polyurethane model is easy to modify by adding plasticine elements to it or cutting off the excess ones.

Before use, the model must be treated with a release agent to easily separate the future shape from it. After preparing the model, you can proceed to the main process. It is first necessary to mix silicone oil and silicone in order to increase the elasticity of the solution. It is required when the planned form has complex details in the form of numerous curls and protrusions.

simple form The use of silicone oil for its manufacture does not require. To maintain the proportions of the mass, use a measuring cup. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed until smooth.

Before making a mold for stucco, silicone must be applied to the model with a brush. It should penetrate into all pores and recesses and not leave air bubbles, which can later ruin the stucco molding. After applying the first layer of the mixture, the future shape must be strengthened with reinforcement using gauze. It should be imprinted into the silicone layer, tightly cover the model, but not tight.

After the coating has dried, several more silicone layers should be applied to the sample, giving each of them 2-3 hours to dry. The total thickness of the coating should be about 3 mm. In places where the largest mass of gypsum casting is planned, the silicone layer should be thicker. Here it is more convenient to apply it with a gun.

If the form has a complex configuration and large dimensions, it will need to make a gypsum base for it. In the process of making stucco, this will help protect the shape from deformation. To make such a base, you will need any frame that is suitable in size, made of plywood or boards. It should be installed in it, without removing from the model, the form and fix it with the same silicone.

Then you need to prepare a solution of cement, gypsum and PVA glue, and then fill the frame with it and level the surface. After the mixture has hardened, the frame should be carefully turned over, the sample to be copied from the silicone mold should be removed, and then the mold itself should be separated from the plaster. In this case, both parts will dry faster. The final drying of the base and form will take a couple of days. After its completion, you can start casting stucco.

Features of casting gypsum mortar

Then you need to prepare a gypsum solution. To avoid lumps, gypsum should be poured into the water, but not vice versa. The material is scattered over the water surface until areas are formed on it that are not absorbed by the liquid, 7 parts of water should fall on 10 parts of the powder.

After that, within a minute, you need to give the gypsum the opportunity to calmly settle. This removes excess air from the solution. Then the mixture must be thoroughly and vigorously mixed using a drill with a mixer attachment. The consistency of the mixture should be semi-liquid.

The addition of PVA glue, taken in a small amount and previously dissolved in water, will make the solution more plastic and prevent cracking of the finished product. Too long mixing is undesirable, as it can change the process of hardening of the solution and further reduce the strength of the castings.

The next step in the stucco manufacturing technology is filling the prepared mold with gypsum mortar. When pouring, the material should be distributed over it with vibrating movements. At the same time, unnecessary air bubbles are removed, which can cause shells to appear on the finished stucco molding.

After filling the form, its top should be carefully leveled with a wide spatula. A standard stucco element dries for 15-20 minutes, after which it is easily removed from the mold if it has been previously well treated with a release agent. The final drying of the product must be carried out within a day at room temperature.

One of the most common room options is gypsum stucco decoration. Since ancient times, the elements of stucco decor in the room have been considered a sign of luxury, wealth, exclusivity and excellent taste. Historically, gypsum relief stucco was used to decorate window and doorways, built-in niches and other elements of luxurious mansions and estates. Modern technologies for making stucco moldings from gypsum ensure its availability for any buyer.

Unique properties of stucco decoration

Decorative stucco elements made of gypsum are distinguished not only by beauty, aesthetics and sophistication, but also by practicality. On the one hand, a properly selected stucco decoration will emphasize the features and advantages of the interior of the room, and on the other hand, it will allow you to hide shortcomings or errors in the construction and decoration of the room, as well as unaesthetic elements of heat and water supply systems (for example, cracks, joints, pipes, batteries, ventilation grilles, etc.). In addition, massive elements of stucco decoration (for example, columns) will help divide the premises into several functional zones, visually enlarge, expand or narrow the interior space, make it more voluminous and embossed.

Modern assortment of stucco decorative elements allows them to be used for design decoration walls, corners, ceilings, internal door and window openings, separate niches and empty space, additional decoration of lighting system elements (sockets, ceiling lamps, chandeliers, switches, etc.). Gypsum stucco is highly popular in the field of interior design due to the following main factors:

• Ecological purity. Gypsum is natural material, respectively, does not contain toxic and allergic compounds, such as, for example, synthetic decor. Thanks to natural chemical composition gypsum allows air and moisture to pass through, thereby providing natural ventilation, which has a positive effect on the psychological and physical condition of a person.
• Durability. Gypsum stucco molding is practically not subject to wear, and when proper care and timely restoration will last up to hundreds of years. Gypsum stucco decoration perfectly tolerates temperature changes, practically does not lose strength and does not shrink the composition.
• Low fire hazard. Due to its chemical composition and relatively hollow structure, gypsum practically does not conduct heat, and therefore does not burn.
• Designer variability. Gypsum decorative products are a huge field for creativity, because stucco decoration can have absolutely any size and shape, even the most bizarre (from regular geometric shapes to vines, sea shells, cornucopias, etc.). At the same time, it is very easy to “revive”, give bright shades to stucco molding with the help of paintwork materials, gilding technologies, etc.

Over the course of many centuries of use, decorative gypsum moldings have proven themselves to be reliable, original and elegant design decoration of the room. As a rule, decorative plaster moldings are used to decorate interiors in a classic style. At the same time, decorative stucco molding allows you to create the impression of stylizing a room for historical eras, bringing a sense of harmony, sophistication, and wealth to the interior space. However, now many designers use stucco plaster elements when decorating a room in styles, minimalism, pop art, as well as their combination, which gives the space originality, extravagance, originality.

Stages of making plaster moldings

redevelopment, visualization in 3D, list plaster products, starting from the columns and ending with the friezes. Stucco design in the interior.

if there is a desire to “revive” the stucco with paints, our artists will perform decorative paintings or Venetian plaster.

Production technology of stucco decorative elements

In the modern decor market, gypsum stucco, as a rule, is architectural forms of the following type: cornices, rods, rosettes, corners, moldings, friezes, fireplaces, brackets, arches, capitals, pilasters, columns, ornaments, etc. The production technology of this stucco decoration involves the following standard stages of work:

• development of a model of a future decorative element in three-dimensional graphics;
• molding a design model from plasticine;
• production (based on the design model) of a mold for casting a decorative element;
• ebb of a decorative element.

An exception to this sequence of stucco production is handmade stucco decoration. Hand stucco elements are made directly on the surface to be decorated using carving technology. More massive and other standard stucco elements are cast separately in special blanks (metal or silicone). Handmade stucco decor is mainly made to order, and its shape, size, texture and other characteristics depend solely on the wishes of the customer.

For example, stucco elements can be stylized as marble, antique, repeat absolutely any texture. In any case, handmade decorative molding will give an elegant, luxurious and respectable look to both the external and internal space of the room.

Plaster molding installation

Features of the installation technology of decorative stucco elements are determined by the shape and weight of the latter:

• Small decorative products made of gypsum- mounted using adhesive bases (for example, PVA glue). Prior to applying the adhesive, the reverse surface of the stucco element must be sanded with sandpaper. Only after grinding, glue is applied to the back surface and applied to the installation site, holding for 2-3 minutes.
• Large moldings- mounted using adhesive mixtures (prepared by specialists immediately before installation) and galvanized screws (prevents rust). Before installing gypsum stucco, the reverse side of the product and the surface on which the fasteners will be made must be wet and treated with PVA glue. After planting the decorative element on the glue, it is fixed with the help of galvanized screws, each of which is screwed in at a distance of 20-25 centimeters.
• Installation of columns and pilasters- the most time-consuming and technologically complex process, which must be performed by at least two specialist installers. A column of two parts is mounted, which are glued together with masking tape. Next, the cavity of the finished column is filled with gypsum shavings. Filling should be carried out in stages (filling level no more than 20 centimeters at a time) so that the gypsum structure does not crack or move.
• Finishing and grouting can be carried out 2 days after the main stage of installation. If you plan further decoration of gypsum stucco, then a day after installation, the products must be treated with a special acrylic primer. acrylic primer not only facilitate the process of coating the product with paints and varnishes, but also protect it from damage.

Decorative molding

Decorative gypsum stucco in itself is a very beautiful and status element of interior design. However, the modern sphere of decoration allows further decoration of stucco plaster elements. Artistic decoration of gypsum stucco is carried out using the following technologies:

• Toning - involves giving a certain shade to the stucco, which will be in harmony with the overall interior.
• One- and multi-color painting, including gilding and silvering, will breathe "life" into the stucco decoration. Plaster molding will sparkle with colorful tints and mysterious, eye-catching shades.
• - looks especially elegant on gypsum stucco. Depending on the theme in which the stucco decoration is made and the general interior, it can be decorated with geometric figures, landscapes, still lifes, etc.
• Artificial giving the effect of "aging" - looks very impressive in the classic design of the room. Visually worn stucco elements give aristocratic nobility to the interior decoration of the room.
• Giving a given texture (marble, stone, porcelain, metal, etc.) is also aimed at harmonizing the modeling with the overall interior.
• For example, if there are marble elements in the space of the room, then finishing with stucco decor with a marble texture will give a finished appearance stylistic concept.

A huge number of modern paints and varnishes (varnishes, paints, toners, waxes, etc.) allows artists and craftsmen to decorate compositions from stucco decoration elements with various shades of colors and application techniques. In addition, painted or toned stucco elements can change shades depending on the angle of lighting in the room, which allows you to create truly exclusive interiors that reflect the atmosphere and mood of the owners.

Studio of stucco decoration GessoStar offers a range of services for the manufacture and installation of decorative gypsum stucco products. In the assortment of our catalog of works there are ready-made decorative stucco products made of gypsum (, etc.). In addition, you can order from us decorative panels, decorations for fireplaces and other stucco elements in the author's performance (sketches can be made both by the company's specialists and belong to the client).

GessoStar specialists are familiar with various techniques of hand molding and decoration, in their work they use various types of putty and paints and varnishes. Our professionals of gypsum hand molding will decorate the facade and interior space of any room with exclusive stucco ornaments, bringing a touch of individuality and sophistication.

The GessoStar Studio, in addition to manufacturing stucco decorative elements, is also engaged in their installation. The builders from our company specialize in the installation of gypsum stucco, they are familiar with all the features of its installation and surface preparation for fastening stucco decoration. Casting and installation of GessoStar brand gypsum stucco is carried out by craftsmen with many years of successful experience, which guarantees the high quality of the finished product.

The GessoStar company also performs works on the artistic decoration of gypsum stucco - toning, gilding, painting, artificial aging, stylization to a given texture, etc. Our specialists will select the shades and structures of the stucco decoration that will perfectly fit into your interior and emphasize its individuality and luxury.

The GessoStar stucco decoration studio offers you exclusive ideas for interior design based on decorating with luxurious and at the same time practical gypsum stucco elements.

Our offer

• a full range of works on the development, production and installation of gypsum elements;
• architectural stucco plaster decor for any premises;
• production of stucco molding from gypsum of our company, as well as according to the sketches of the customer;
• in the presence of an assortment, the manufacture of columns, panels, balusters, decoration of fireplaces, ventilation grilles, and much more;
• decorative painting of stucco molding (patina, gilding, imitation "marbled", "wood-like") and artificial "aging" of the surface;

Skilled design and casting skills based on many years of experience allow us to produce gypsum elements that undergo strict quality control at all stages of production.

Our company has extensive experience in implementing projects of any complexity, which allows us to meet the most demanding requirements and wishes of the customer. Installation stucco plaster decor performed by craftsmen with many years of experience, guaranteeing high quality work.

Do you have any questions? Do you want to place an order?

Many people dream of decorating their home, making it unusual and original. For unusual finishes or interior items, we sometimes give unreasonably large amounts, not suspecting that the desired effect can be achieved at the cost of much less spending. One of these budgetary ways to decorate the interior is do-it-yourself stucco molding on the wall, a master class on which we present to your attention.

Today I will show you how to make such an elegant vine branch.

For work we need:

1. Building gypsum or alabaster
2. Plasticine
3. Plastic bag
4. Picture depicting a leaf of grapes
5. Construction silicone sealant
6. Putty type Satengips (KNAUF)
7. Palette knife set
8. Primer
9. Disposable syringe
10. Water-based paint of the desired color

Stucco molding on the wall with your own hands. Training

I leave the wall to dry, and at this time I prepare the necessary forms and templates. The form will be needed for casting grapes. You can sculpt them in place, but it is much more convenient to glue the finished ones, by this moment they are already hardened, so they do not deform under pressure.

I form an oblong ball from plasticine - a grape right size. Then I make a small plasticine "cup" into which the "grape" is placed with a gap (How to make a more complex plaster molding, read).

I fill the “cup” with sealant, press the plasticine blank into the silicone to the middle. I leave the silicone to dry.

I'm moving on to making a leaf pattern. In your version, this may be other details with complex shape, which is difficult to reproduce without a template. I printed a carved vine leaf from the Internet, tore the package so that the film was in one layer, and transferred the leaf to it according to the pattern.

When the silicone is completely frozen, I remove the template and remove the “cup”.

I breed plaster or alabaster. The solution should not be too plastic. The consistency of "sour cream" is the most suitable. I fill out the form. The "grape" does not harden for a long time. A couple of minutes is enough. For this stucco of grapes, I made 16 pcs.

Stucco molding on the wall with your own hands. Creation

When the primer is dry, it's time to create a surface for our stucco on the wall.

I spread the putty and cover the wall with it. I gave the relief with a roller.

And immediately, before the putty has hardened, I begin to create stucco. I press the grapes into the putty, forming brushes.

I outline the leaves. I carefully apply the stencil so as not to spoil the texture of the wall, I push the contour of the sheet into the putty. I remove the polyethylene. The photo is not very clear, but the print is clearly visible on the wall.

I leave the wall to dry completely, then once again cover with a primer and let it dry.

I put putty inside the contour, creating the thickness of the stucco element.

Then with an improvised tool (spatulas, palette knives of various shapes) (my palette knives are homemade)
, I give jagged edges of the sheet, form kinks and folds. In order to form a clear edge, using a palette knife, like a construction spatula, I apply a little thick putty to the edge. I correct in place and remove the excess.

I give texture to the surface with a semicircular palette knife.

I make veins on some sheets. To do this, I fill the disposable syringe with a putty of the consistency of sour cream.

It remains to make the actual vine. I thicken the connections of the leaves, form the branches. I give "naturalness" with thin longitudinal lines.

Well, actually, the stucco molding on the wall is made by hand.

After drying, I cover again with a primer. Then I paint, and immediately remove the excess paint with a damp sponge. In general, coloring is optional, you can leave it white.

Here's what happened.

Another master class on creating volumetric decor on the wall, see.

And a master class on creating a bas-relief panel for your interior.

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