Price utilities is steadily growing every year, and their quality remains at the same level. Most tenants complain about the lack of a comfortable microclimate in their living quarters when the thermometers outside the window drop to minus values. Our citizens live in harsh climatic conditions, so the question of what should be the temperature norm in an apartment in heating season, always remains open. Residents of apartment buildings should remember that temperatures that do not meet the sanitary standard affect well-being and even health. How many degrees should be on a room thermometer in winter period we will tell in this article.

Advice! The apartment will become much warmer if you place the foil between the battery and the wall. The foil reflects heat and prevents the penetration of cold.

The temperature norm in the heating season and what is written in GOST

Comfortable air temperature for each person is different: some feel great and are in no hurry to put on warm clothes at 18 ° C, while others wrap themselves in shawls and take out woolen socks, carefully knitted by their grandmother, already at twenty 20 ° C.

The temperature standards in the apartment are indicated in the legal documents, which are referred to in "GOST R 51617-2000. Housing and communal services. General specifications". The state standard states that the normative values ​​​​of air temperature in residential premises are from 18 ° C to 25 ° C. It is also important to consider the purpose of the dwelling. For example, 14 °C, which are acceptable for flights of stairs, absolutely do not meet the standards for the bathroom.

For lobbies and inter-apartment spaces, the optimal set temperature ranges from 16 ° C to 22 ° C, since residents spend less than an hour a day here. For residential premises, temperature indicators are slightly higher: in corridors, bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens with gas or electric stoves the thermometer should show at least 18 ° C, since a person is here for more than 4-5 hours a day. The temperature regime and hygienic requirements for the microclimate are also regulated by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms (SanPin).

How many degrees should be in a corner apartment

It is usually cooler in corner apartments, as one of the walls faces the street. Optimum temperature in such an apartment should be higher and reach at least 20 ° C. In most apartment buildings, an additional battery is installed on the wall that is in contact with the street, which helps to avoid mold. It is somewhat colder in apartments located on the first and last floors, as the cold comes from the basement or from the attic or roof.

Advice! In a corner apartment it will become much warmer if the walls are insulated mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, cork cloth.

How to correctly measure the air temperature in the apartment

To achieve a recalculation of the payment for heat, it is necessary to independently measure the temperature in the apartment. You can measure and obtain objective data subject to the following rules:

• measurements cannot be taken in sunny weather, since a residential building warms up significantly even under the rays of the winter sun;
• the measurement accuracy in the room is affected Fresh air coming from the street. Before fixing the maximum and minimum values, close all windows and make sure they are tight;
• the prescribed temperature is measured in several rooms in order to fully reflect the state of the heat supply;
• the thermometer should not be placed near heating appliances and walls in contact with the street: the distance from them should be at least 50 cm;
• warm air rises and cold air descends, so measurements must be taken at a height of at least 60 cm from the floor.

Important! SNiPs were developed back in the Soviet Union and today some of them are advisory in nature.

Why is the temperature in the living room significantly lower than the standard

In the cold season, residents complain about low temperatures and the appearance of fungus and mold. The main reasons for the non-compliance with GOST of the average temperature in residential premises:

• increased heat transfer due to the formation of cold bridges, which entails an increase in the cost of maintaining the standard temperature in the apartment;
• lack of necessary pressure and low water temperature in heating radiators;
• Availability air locks that interfere with the normal circulation of water in heating system. It is possible to release air from radiators of central water heating using the Mayevsky crane;
• non-compliance of housing with building codes (SNiP). Today, developers, in order to extract maximum profit, neglect the norms prescribed in technical regulations and build multi-storey buildings in the shortest possible time. According to statistics, more than half of modern new buildings were built with violations of architectural and construction design;
• significant heat losses can be caused by a malfunction of the window system and the presence of gaps between the panels. This problem is observed in houses built more than 30 years ago. It is impossible to touch the heating devices themselves, but the air in the apartment remains cool. Sometimes the problem can be solved by replacing wooden frames with plastic windows.

Advice! Sometimes heating networks continue to operate at full capacity when a positive temperature is set outside the window. If the housing maintenance service is not interested in economical use of heat energy, then apartment owners should contact management company. In case of inaction of the Criminal Code, it is necessary to write a complaint to the housing inspection and Rospotrebnadzor. I believe that these measures will help to deal with unscrupulous public utilities.

What to do and where to go if the average temperature in the apartment is far from the sanitary standard

The lack of heat in the apartment also indicates the provision of utilities of inadequate quality and a reason to contact the emergency dispatch service so that the commission comes to measure the indicators. Employees accept both written applications and telephone calls from citizens. The operator on duty registers the complaint and sets the time for the inspection.

The commission is obliged to arrive a maximum of 2 hours after receiving a complaint from the consumer. The exact time of the check is agreed with the owners of the apartment.

After fixing the indicators by a registered device that has all the necessary technical documents, an inspection report is drawn up. In case of violations, the act specifies how many degrees are in the room, the date and time, the characteristics of the apartment, and the composition of the commission. The document is signed by all members of the commission.

Advice! If you decide to take care of the thermal insulation of your home yourself, then do not forget about supply and exhaust ventilation. Lack of air exchange causes unpleasant odors and condensation on windows.

What is the average temperature in the radiator

The temperature of the water in the heat carriers depends on the weather conditions and the state of the city's heating networks. This indicator rarely exceeds 90 ° C. Even such a high temperature is not always enough during the period of severe frosts. Average temperature hot water in the faucet and in the radiator reaches 60 °C.


You can find out the temperature using the usual mercury thermometer, which is placed in a small container and filled with water. Permissible deviations in should not exceed 4 ° C, and only upwards.

There are several ways to measure the temperature in a battery:

• place the thermometer on the radiator and add a couple of degrees to the obtained values;
• get an infrared thermometer, the error of which does not exceed half a degree. The thermometer is connected to the heater with a thermocouple wire to the battery.

Summing up

Unfortunately, we are accustomed to the poor performance of public services. Residents of high-rise buildings are not embarrassed by mountains of garbage, non-working elevators, weak water pressure, lack of regular repairs at the entrance, a little warm water from a tap with hot water etc. At the same time, appealing to supervisory authorities helps to correct the situation. If during the winter months the temperature in the apartment drops below 18 ° C, then owners and tenants need to contact the Criminal Code, the emergency dispatch service, the housing inspectorate and Rospotrebnadzor in order to defend their rights and protect their interests.

"On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Art. 2; 2003, no. 2, art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, no. 35, art. 3607; 2005, no. 19, art. 1752; 2006, no. 1, art. 10; No. 52 (part 1), art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (part 1), Art. 21; No. 1 (part 1), art. 29; No. 27, Art. 3213; No. 46, art. 5554; No. 49, art. 6070; 2008, no. 24, art. 2801; No. 29 (part 1), Art. 3418; No. 30 (part 2), Art. 3616; No. 44, art. 4984; No. 52 (part 1), art. 6223; 2009, no. 1, art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 "On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004 , No. 8, Article 663; No. 47, Article 4666; 2005, No. 39, Article 3953) I decide:

1. Approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" ().

2. Enact the said sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G.G. Onishchenko

Registration number 17833

Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated August 02, 2010 No. 99
"On the abolition of SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-0 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No.No. 52-FZ"On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), Article 2700; 2004, No. 35, Article 3607; 2005, No. 19, Article 1752; 2006, No. 1, Article 10; No. 52 (part 1), Article 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213; No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, Article 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; No. 29 (part 1), article 3418; No. 30 (part 2), article 3616; No. 44, article 4984; No. 52 (part 1), article 6223; 2009, No. 1, article 17) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 24.07.2000№ 554 “On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, item 3953)

RESOLVE:

1. Since the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises", approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of 10.06.2010 No. 64 and registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 07/15/2010, registration number 17833, to consider invalid:

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises" approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation on December 15, 2000 (they do not need state registration in accordance with the letter Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2001 No. 07/3760-YUD);

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07 “Change 1 to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises. SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00, approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor No. 59 of August 21, 2007 (does not need state registration in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of September 12, 2007 No. 01 / 9018-AB).

G.G. Onishchenko

Appendix

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises"

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in the buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4. Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities, whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when they are placed

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in a residential area in accordance with the general plan of the territory, functional zoning the territory of the city, town and other settlements.

2.2. The land allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, quality atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing adjoining territory with a clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it must be taken into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of shrubs should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the premises on the ground floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic along the intra-yard driveways of the local area. It is necessary to provide an entrance for special vehicles to the sites of garbage collectors.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with engineering networks (electric lighting, domestic and drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).

2.8. Land plots must provide access and passageways to each building. Places for parking or garages for cars must comply with hygiene requirements to sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines in the adjacent territories.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and footpaths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coatings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any trade and catering establishments on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, minor car repairs, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter time- anti-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Illumination standards are given in these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Placement of residential premises of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. It is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications in residential buildings, subject to hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

in basements and basement floors such residential buildings, it is allowed to build built-in and built-in parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceiling ceilings are sealed and equipped with a device for removing vehicle exhaust gases.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Placement in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement above the garages of premises for working with children, premises for medical and preventive purposes is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys on the first, basement or basement floors, a pantry for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided. Storage rooms with an area of ​​at least 3 m 2 / person are allowed. for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. At the same time, the exit from the floor where the pantries are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewer networks in utility pantries is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for staff vehicles must be located outside the local area.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.

It is allowed not to arrange loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public premises up to 150 m 2.

3.8. In apartments it is not allowed:

The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of duplex apartments, which allow the placement of a toilet and a bathroom (or shower) directly above the kitchen;

Fastening of devices and pipelines of sanitary facilities directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that the apartment has a second room equipped with a toilet bowl, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping the house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins should provide the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, and also adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, the garbage collection chamber, the trunk of the garbage chute and the device for cleaning and washing it, the electrical panel room.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and indoor air

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must provide acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. Permissible microclimate parameters in the premises of residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of the air in the premises during the entire heating period, do not create odors, do not pollute the air of the premises with harmful substances emitted during operation, do not create additional noise, must be accessible to current repair and service.

4.3. The difference between the room air temperature and the temperature of the wall surfaces should not exceed 3°C; the difference between the air temperature of the rooms and the floor should not exceed 2°C.

4.4. Heaters should be easily accessible for cleaning. In case of water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices must not exceed 90°C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, it is necessary to provide protective fences.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air flow through the windows, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Exhaust duct openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The device of the ventilation system must exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine the ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings should be autonomous. May be attached to a common exhaust system residential building exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions.

4.9. Exhaust vents should protrude above the roof ridge or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum allowable concentrations (hereinafter referred to as MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPC, not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or estimated safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings should have natural lighting through light apertures in the outer building envelope.

5.2. Coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens should be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on landings, stairs, elevator lobbies, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed that provide illumination at the entrance site of at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting of the pedestrian path at the entrance to the building should also be provided.

5.7. Residential premises and adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for the premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, functional purpose premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

For the northern zone (to the north of 58 ° N) - at least 2.5 hours a day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58°N - 48°N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48 ° N) - at least 1.5 hours a day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The normative duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4-room apartments or more.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insolated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insolated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.13. At children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours for 50% of the sites of the site, regardless of geographic latitude.

VI. Hygienic requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in the premises of residential buildings

6.1. Permissible noise levels

6.1.1. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with hygienic requirements for noise levels in workplaces, in residential, public buildings and in residential areas.

6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into the premises of residential buildings should be adopted in accordance with these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. The permissible levels of noise generated in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment installed for the life support of the building should be taken 5 dBA lower (correction minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in these sanitary rules.

6.1.5. For residential buildings, the windows of which overlook the highways, with a noise level above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (commercial, refrigeration equipment, sound-reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of noise and vibration established for residential premises.

6.2. Permissible vibration levels

6.2.1. Permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet the hygienic requirements for the levels of industrial vibration, vibration in the premises of residential and public buildings.

6.2.2. When measuring non-constant vibrations (the levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration in which, when measured by the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "Lin" or correction "K" for a 10-minute period, it changes by more than 6 dB), it is necessary to determine the equivalent corrected values ​​of the vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values ​​of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible ones by more than 10 dB.

6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values ​​\u200b\u200bspecified in these sanitary rules.

6.2.4. During the daytime, the vibration levels in the premises can be exceeded by 5 dB.

6.2.5. For intermittent vibration, the allowable values ​​of the levels given in the table are subject to a correction of minus (-) 10 dB, and the absolute values ​​of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. Permissible levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. Permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound for industrial, medical and domestic purposes.

6.3.2. Permissible levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.

6.3.3. Permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential development are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - EMR RF) in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio engineering objects, should not exceed the values ​​\u200b\u200bgiven in these sanitary rules.

6.4.1.2. When several RF EMP sources are emitted simultaneously, the following conditions must be met:

In cases where the same maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as the MPL) are set for the radiation of all sources of EMP RF:

Where

E n ( PES n ) is the electric field strength (energy flux density) generated at a given point by each RF EMP source;

E remote control (PES PDU) - permissible electric field strength (energy flux density).

In cases where different remote controls are installed for the emission of all RF EMP sources:

6.4.1.3. When installing antennas for transmitting radio engineering objects on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMP directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, provided that persons who are not professionally involved in exposure to RF EMP are not allowed to stay on the roofs with transmitters operating. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking indicating the boundary where people are not allowed to stay with the transmitters in operation.

6.4.1.4. Measurements of the radiation level should be made under the condition that the EMP source is operating at full power at the points of the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as for metal products located in the premises, which can be passive EMP repeaters and when completely disconnected household appliances that are sources of RF EMI. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the operating instructions for the measuring instrument.

Measurements of RF EMI in residential premises from external sources should be carried out with open windows.

6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to electromagnetic effects of an accidental nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radio facilities located on residential buildings, including amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the 27 MHz band, is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 m from the floor and should not exceed 5 μT (4 A / m).

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are evaluated with completely disconnected household appliances, including local lighting devices. Electric field is evaluated with the general lighting turned off completely, and the magnetic field - with the general lighting turned on completely.

6.4.2.4. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in the territory of residential development from overhead power lines of alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at a height of 1.8 m from the earth's surface.

6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 µSv/h.

6.5.2. Average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon and thoron in indoor air Rn +4.6ERVA Tn should not exceed 100 Bq / m 3 for buildings under construction and reconstructed and 200 Bq / m 3 for operated ones.

VII. Requirements to interior decoration living quarters

7.1. Release of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for atmospheric air in populated areas.

7.2. The level of electrostatic field strength on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV/m (at a relative air humidity of 30-60%).

7.3. Effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and reconstructed, should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

7.4. The coefficient of thermal activity of floors should be no more than 10 kcal/sq. m hour deg.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, it is necessary to provide domestic and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-sewered latrines.

In I, II, III climatic regions, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1 and 2-storey buildings, warm non-sewered latrines (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying water of non-potable quality is not allowed. Quality tap water must comply with the hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, the installation of manholes inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on landings. The covers of the loading valves of the garbage chutes on the stairwells must have a tight porch, equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that provide the possibility of its cleaning, disinfection and disinfestation.

8.2.3. The waste collection chamber must be equipped with water supply, sewerage and the simplest devices for the mechanization of waste removal, as well as an independent exhaust channel that provides ventilation of the chamber, and be kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber must be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. Entrance door should have a sealed porch.

It is not allowed to place the garbage chamber directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special site with a concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, limited by a curb and green spaces (bushes) along the perimeter and having an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed for the installation of the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, places of recreation and sports should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for by project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building of hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Performance of works that are sources of increased levels of noise, vibration, air pollution, or that violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Cluttering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical undergrounds, flights of stairs and cages, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Take timely measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential area (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator facilities, and others) that violate the sanitary and hygienic conditions of residence;

Carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).

Attachment 1

Norms of illumination of adjacent territories

Annex 2

Permissible standards for temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in the premises of residential buildings

Sanitary and epidemiological requirements have been established for living conditions in residential buildings and premises (SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10). They are mandatory for compliance with the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

Thus, the building and finishing materials used must have a document confirming their safety for the population. In apartments, it is forbidden to place bathrooms and toilets above the living rooms and the kitchen (except for two-level apartments, where the toilet and bathroom can be located above the kitchen). The temperature in the rooms in winter is 18-24°С, in summer - 20-28°С. The battery temperature during water heating should not exceed 90°C. Devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C must have protective guards.

There are requirements for lighting, ventilation, water supply, sewerage of apartments. The limit levels of noise, vibration, ultra- and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields, and ionizing radiation have been established.

Buildings with a height of more than 5 floors must have elevators. At the same time, the dimensions of the cabin should provide the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or in a wheelchair.

Transit traffic is not allowed on intra-yard driveways. It is forbidden to place in the yards any trade and public catering enterprises (including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, minor repairs of cars, household appliances, shoes), as well as parking lots public organizations. It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines in the adjoining territories.

The requirements come into effect on August 15, 2010. They do not apply to hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, and shift camps.

Appendix

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10
"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises"

With changes and additions from:

I. General provisions and scope

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in the buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4. Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when they are placed

Information about changes:

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in accordance with the general plan of the territory, the functional zoning of the territory of the city, village and other settlements.

2.2. The land allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allotted for the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a house adjoining territory with a clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it must be taken into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of shrubs should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the premises on the ground floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic along the intra-yard driveways of the local area. It is necessary to provide an entrance for special vehicles to the sites of garbage collectors.

2.6. The distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of the premises of residential and public buildings and territories.

Information about changes:

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with water supply, sewerage, heat supply, and electricity supply.

2.8. On the land plots Entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places for placing parking lots or garages for cars must comply with hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines in the adjacent territories.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and footpaths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coatings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

Information about changes:

2.10. It is forbidden to place any trade and public catering establishments on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises for minor repairs of cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots except for guest ones.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Lighting standards are given in Appendix 1

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Placement of residential premises of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. It is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications in residential buildings, subject to hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

In the basement and basement floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to build built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceiling ceilings are sealed and equipped with a device for removing vehicle exhaust gases.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Placement in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement above the garages of premises for working with children, premises for medical and preventive purposes is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys, on the ground, basement or basement floors, a pantry for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided. It is allowed to arrange pantries with an area of ​​​​at least 3 for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. At the same time, the exit from the floor where the pantries are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewer networks in utility pantries is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for staff vehicles must be located outside the local area.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.

It is allowed not to arrange loading rooms if the area of ​​built-in public premises is up to 150 square meters.

Information about changes:

3.8. In residential buildings, the location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the living rooms and kitchens is not allowed, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which the placement of a toilet and a bathroom (or shower room) directly above the kitchen is allowed.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that the apartment has a second room equipped with a toilet bowl, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping the house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins should provide the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, and also adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, the garbage collection chamber, the trunk of the garbage chute and the device for cleaning and washing it, the electrical panel room.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and indoor air

Information about changes:

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must provide acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. The optimal and permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are given in Appendix 2 to these sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of indoor air throughout the entire heating period, do not create odors, do not pollute the indoor air with harmful substances emitted during operation, do not create additional noise, and must be accessible for routine repairs and maintenance.

4.4. Heaters should be easily accessible for cleaning. In case of water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices must not exceed 90°C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, it is necessary to provide protective fences.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air flow through the windows, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Exhaust duct openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The device of the ventilation system must exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine the ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings should be autonomous. It is allowed to connect exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the general exhaust system of a residential building.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts should protrude above the ridge of the roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum allowable concentrations (hereinafter referred to as MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPC, not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or estimated safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

Information about changes:

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings should have natural lighting through light apertures in the outer building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter referred to as KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on landings, stairs, elevator lobbies, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed that provide illumination at the entrance site of at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting of the pedestrian path at the entrance to the building should also be provided.

5.7. Residential premises and adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for the premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, the planning zones of the city and the geographic latitude of the area:

For the central zone (58°N - 48°N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

5.9. The normative duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4-room apartments or more.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.11. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insolated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insolated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.12. At children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours for 50% of the sites of the site, regardless of geographic latitude.

Information about changes:

VI. Hygienic requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields and radiation, ionizing radiation

6.1. The maximum permissible sound pressure levels, equivalent and maximum sound levels in the premises of residential buildings and on the territory of residential development are given in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.1. Noise levels from external sources in residential premises are evaluated taking into account their measurement with open windows, transoms, narrow window sashes.

6.1.2. Equivalent and maximum sound levels in dBA for noise generated on the territory by means of road and rail transport within 2 m from the enclosing structures of the first echelon of noise-protective types of residential buildings facing the main streets of citywide and regional significance, railways, it is allowed to take 10 dBA higher (correction = +10 dBA) specified in the second line of Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. Sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands in dB, sound levels and equivalent sound levels in dBA for noise generated in rooms and areas adjacent to buildings, air conditioning, air heating and ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment of the building itself should be take 5 dBA lower (correction = minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules (the correction for tonal and impulse noise should not be accepted in this case).

6.1.4. For tonal and impulse noise, a correction of minus (-) 5 dBA should be taken.

6.2. The maximum permissible levels of vibration in residential premises are given in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules.

6.2.1. During the daytime in residential premises, it is permissible to exceed the normative levels by 5 dB.

6.2.2 For intermittent vibration, the allowable values ​​of the levels given in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules are subject to a correction of minus (-) 10 dB, and the absolute values ​​are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. The maximum permissible levels of infrasound in residential areas and in residential buildings are given in Appendix 5 to these sanitary rules.

6.4. Maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic fields (hereinafter - EMF) when exposed to the population.

6.4.1. The maximum permissible level of weakening of the geomagnetic field in the premises of residential buildings is set equal to 1.5.

6.4.2. The maximum permissible level of electrostatic field strength in residential premises is 15 kV/m.

6.4.3. On the territory of populated areas, the maximum permissible intensity of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 2 m is 1000 V / m, and in residential premises the maximum permissible intensity of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 0.5 to 2 m from the floor is 500 V/m.

6.4.4. Permissible levels of EMF in the frequency range 30 kHz - 300 GHz for the population (in the residential area, in places of mass recreation, inside residential premises) are given in Appendix 6 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.5. The requirements of this section do not apply to electromagnetic effects of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.6. The permissible intensity of the alternating magnetic field is given in Appendix 7 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.7. The levels of electric field strength with a frequency of 50 Hz, created by the supply and power equipment of transmitting radio engineering facilities (PRTO) inside residential buildings, should not exceed the maximum permissible levels for the population.

6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation.

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 µSv/h.

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the daughter products of radon and thoron in indoor air should not exceed 100 for buildings under construction and reconstruction and 200 for buildings in operation.

VII. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from building and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for atmospheric air in populated areas.

Information about changes:

7.2. The level of electrostatic potential on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (at a relative humidity of 30-60%).

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and reconstruction should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, it is necessary to provide domestic and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1- and 2-storey residential buildings with non-sewered latrines.

In I, II, III climatic regions, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1- and 2-story buildings, warm non-sewered latrines (backlash closets, and so on) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying water of non-potable quality is not allowed. The quality of tap water must meet the hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, the installation of manholes inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on landings. The covers of the loading valves of the garbage chutes on the stairwells must have a tight porch, equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that provide the possibility of its cleaning, disinfection and disinfestation.

8.2.3. The waste collection chamber must be equipped with water supply, sewerage and the simplest devices for the mechanization of waste removal, as well as an independent exhaust channel that provides ventilation of the chamber, and be kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber must be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. The front door must have a sealed porch.

It is not allowed to place the garbage chamber directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special site with a concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, limited by a curb and green spaces (bushes) along the perimeter and having an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed for the installation of the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, places of recreation and sports should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for by project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building of hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Performance of works that are sources of increased levels of noise, vibration, air pollution, or that violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Cluttering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical undergrounds, flights of stairs and cages, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Take timely measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential area (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator facilities, and others) that violate the sanitary and hygienic conditions of residence;

Carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).

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