Tabernemontana splayed. Tabernemontana: Top Tips for Successful Growing

Tabernemontana is an amazing evergreen plant with a complex name that sounds like a “mountain abode” in Russian interpretation.

A native of the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, Africa and America, J. T. Tabernemontanus, a German physician and botanist (16th century), creator of the New Herbalist, named in his honor.

Ideal plant for indoor growing - tabernemontana

Home care (photo) brings real pleasure to amateur flower growers in handling such an amazing flower.

IN room conditions the plant, considered ideal for home cultivation for its complaisant disposition and amazing beauty, can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters. The leaves are oblong, glossy, leathery, green, with pointed tips and interveinal bulges. The average leaf size is 6-12 cm.

Tabernemontana, home care for which even beginners in flower business can do, is loved by hostesses for their abundant, almost year-round flowering. Its peak is in the spring summer time. Snow-white double flowers resemble bells with corrugated petals, are characterized by a pleasant aroma, are about 4 cm in diameter, white or cream in color.

Types of tabernemontana

Tabernemontana divaricate. The most common variety indoor flower. Tree-like or bushy plant, strongly branched, with dark green leaves, glossy, arranged oppositely. On the reverse side of the leaf, the transverse veins are clearly visible. The branches are arranged horizontally, the fruits are pod-like, sometimes lightly speckled, with juicy orange flesh. The aroma of white double flowers is persistent, sweet, similar to jasmine. Especially tabernemontana, which is easy to care for at home, smells sweet at night.

Tabernemontana is elegant. A well-branched tree, inferior in size to the tabernemontana variety described above, with an indistinct aroma. Unpretentious in care: it calmly tolerates frosts and direct Sun rays.

Tabernemontana crowned. The plant is richly branched, has shiny bright green leaves, reaching a length of 12 cm. In the inflorescence there can be up to 15 buds, the opening of which occurs gradually. Flowers with corrugated edges of the petals, up to 5 cm in size, medium-sized, semi-double, formed at the ends of the shoots. The aroma is exquisitely refined, with freshly opened flowers more noticeable.

Lighting

The optimal development of tabernemontana depends largely on proper lighting, which should be bright, but diffused. The ideal option will be the placement of a flower on the western or eastern side of the dwelling. On the southern windowsill, the plant will need shading. Tabernemontana, home care for which does not require special knowledge, is able to grow in the shade, but abundant flowering should not be expected in this arrangement. The plant reacts to the lack of light by falling leaves.

Fresh air is very useful for a shrub, so in summer a flower can be kept on a balcony or in a garden. Intolerantly tabernemontana, care for which at home is absolutely labor-intensive, refers to drafts. During the period of laying buds, the plant is not recommended to be rearranged to another place.

Winter Care

For most plants, winter is a dormant period. When cool and you want to reduce watering, spraying and top dressing; if necessary, remove the buds. In other words, before the onset of spring, provide a rest regime.

At comfortable temperature(+18-20 o C) in winter period you will need to make additional lighting for such an unpretentious and charming plant as tabernemontana. Care in winter is carried out in normal mode. Compliance with these conditions will cause abundant flowering of tropical beauty throughout the winter.

Watering and spraying is an important care factor

Being a native of a subtropical area, Tabernemontana, which is a real pleasure to care for, needs high humidity, so in city apartments, where the air is often dry, the plant needs to be regularly moistened. Water must be settled, melted or rain. It should not be allowed to fall on the flowers of the plant. Watering in hot weather and an abundance of light is preferable plentiful (immediately after the topsoil has dried) in the summer, limited in winter. With excessive moisture, the plant sheds leaves and ceases to bloom.

For high-quality flower growth, nutritious soil is required. A key factor in good plant care is its timely watering and frequent top dressing.

If the edges began to peel off on the leaves, it means that the plant lacks water, nutrition, or there is salinity of the upper soil layer. You can save the situation by transplanting or updating the upper earthen layer.

top dressing

Like any houseplant, tabernemontana will delight with lush flowering when top dressing is applied to the soil. Especially their use is relevant during the period of active growth and development of the flower - spring-summer. To do this, it is recommended to use a liquid mineral fertilizer for flowering plants, rich in phosphorus and potassium, which ensures long flowering.

Tabernemontana, care, the reproduction of which at home is completely easy, will please with lush flowering when 2 or 3-year-old bird humus is introduced into the soil. A fresh product should not be used, as it adversely affects root system. In summer, tabernemontan should be fed twice a month with fertilizer for flowering houseplants.

For the growth of leaves and stems, a mineral fertilizer for green plants is recommended. Fertilizer watering is best done in the evening. Dosage - according to the instructions. It should be remembered that an excess of fertilizer is much more dangerous than its deficiency.

reproduction

The tabernemontan flower, which even an inexperienced person can care for, multiplies at any time of the year. When cuttings, an apical or semi-lignified shoot about 10 cm long, with 2-3 internodes, is used. The cutting is cut at an oblique angle; the juice released during the cut must be washed in water to avoid blockage of the stomata. For guaranteed root growth, it is recommended that the cuttings of the plant be kept in a growth stimulator (Heteroauxin, Kornevin or Zircon) for a day.

Cuttings need to be planted in small containers, cover with top glass jar or transparent package. The temperature of the content is about 22 ° C, regular ventilation is required. Roots appear in about a month. After they braid the clod of earth, the tabernemontan needs to be moved to flower pot transfer method. The plant develops very quickly and can bloom almost immediately after rooting.

Transfer

Tabernaemontana, which requires regular watering and occasional feeding, needs frequent repotting of young plants - up to several times a year, adults - once every 2-3 years. The soil for these purposes should pass water well and be loose.

The composition of peat, sand, perlite, leaf and humus soil, combined in equal parts, is best suited. Also, a plant characterized by a well-developed, branched root system needs good drainage. The roots quickly fill the space of the pot, so the flower will have to be transplanted quite often. At the same time, the transfer tank should not be several times larger than the previous one: a gap of 2-3 cm is enough.

Pests and diseases of the tabernemontana plant: care

Leaves turn yellow. This sign indicates damage to the plant by chlorosis, which can be combated by acidifying the substrate, tillage or ferrous sulfate and the introduction of useful trace elements. Also, the flower often suffers from scale insects or spider mites.

Occasionally, tiny white drops are observed on the underside of the leaves, which later turn yellow and dry out. These are secretions of leaf glands that have nothing to do with pests. Such a sign indicates excessive watering or a sudden temperature drop.

At low humidity in the room and high temperature, you can observe the gluing of buds that have not yet blossomed, which subsequently fall off. In a young specimen, flowers may fall off with an abundance of buds.

pruning

Tabernemontana is characterized by the ability to form a beautiful, symmetrically developing crown, without the need for additional intervention. Pruning, which is best done in spring and summer, may be required for specimens that have grown from not very high-quality cuttings. Moreover, tabernemontana tolerates the manipulations quite easily and overgrows very quickly. It does not matter which part was removed: flowers, leaves or trunk.

Tabernemontana (lat. Tabernaemontana)- a genus of evergreen shrubs of the Kutrovye family, common in the coastal zone of South and Central America, Southeast Asia, as well as tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Tabernemontana's relatives are periwinkle, poison oleander, and mandevilla. The name of the genus in 1703 was given by Charles Plumier in honor of the German physician Jacob Theodor Tabernemontanus, who is considered the "father of German botany". Flower growers call this plant Indian carnation, East Indian oleander and ervatamia. As houseplant Tabernemontana is distributed throughout the world.

Planting and caring for Tabernemontana

• Bloom: practically all year round.
• Lighting: bright in the morning sunlight, from noon - diffused light or partial shade.
• Temperature: in spring and summer - 17-25 ºC, in winter - 15-16 ºC, the lower temperature limit is 12 ºC. Do not allow a sharp temperature drop and drafts.
• Watering: plentiful, after the substrate has dried to half the depth: in summer - 1-2 times a week, in winter - 1 time.
• Air humidity: increased: spraying of leaves from a fine sprayer is necessary in summer 2-3 times a week, in winter - 1 time.
• Top dressing: during the active growing season - 1 time in 2 weeks with a liquid mineral complex for flowering plants, to maintain the decorative effect of the leaves - 1 time per month with Emerald fertilizer.
• Pruning: regular, anytime.
• rest period: one and a half to two months after flowering.
• Transfer: at the end of the dormant period: young plants - 2-3 times a year, adults - once every 2-3 years.
• Reproduction: seeds, cuttings.
• Diseases: chlorosis, loss of decorativeness due to improper care or violation of the conditions of detention.
• Pests: scale insects, aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs.

Read more about growing tabernemontana below.

Tabernemontana plant - description

The tabernemontan plant is a branching shrub or tree up to one and a half meters high with woody shoots. Pointed at the ends, oblong leathery glossy bright green leaves up to 20 cm long and up to 5 cm wide are located oppositely on the shoots. Because of the leaves, tabernemontanu, on which flowers have not yet opened, is often confused with gardenia, but once fragrant cream or white double flowers bloom, reaching a diameter of 5 cm, the difference becomes obvious: tabernemontana flowers look like bells with corrugated petals, and form complex corymbose inflorescences. The fruit of tabernemontana is a large leaflet in which numerous seeds ripen.

Growing tabernemontana at home

Compared to gardenia or related oleander, the tabernemontan flower is much less whimsical, but its cultivation has its own characteristics. Like any tropical plant, tabernemontana requires a high level of light, so it should be located on the west, east or southeast side. Morning direct sunlight is beneficial for the plant, but in the afternoon it is better to shade the flower from the sun so that the leaves do not get burned. In poor light, Tabernemontana can get sick or refuse to bloom.

In the photo: Growing tabernemontana at home

The comfortable temperature range for tabernemontana in spring and summer is 17-22 ˚C, although it can tolerate even more without loss of decorative effect. intense heat. The plant enjoys spending summer holidays on the balcony or in the garden. IN winter time it is desirable to lower the temperature of the content to 15-16 ˚C. The lower limit is 12 ˚C, but it is better not to keep tabernemontan for a long time in such conditions. Protect the plant in the cold season from drafts. It is also impossible to allow a sharp temperature drop in the room.

Watering and fertilizing tabernemontana

Tabernemontana does not tolerate even a short-term drought, so its watering should be timely. Between waterings, the substrate should dry to half the depth. In summer, the soil is moistened 1-2 times, in winter - 1 time per week. Don't let the earthen clod dry out completely, otherwise the tabernemontana will wilt.

Tabernemontana comes from regions with a humid climate, so it needs high humidity air, which is achieved by spraying the leaves from a fine spray: large drops that fall on the petals will leave spots on them. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week in the hot season and 1 time per week in winter.

To increase the humidity in the room, you can use a household humidifier or occasionally wash the Tabernemontana in the shower.

Both for irrigation and for spraying, water at room temperature is passed through a filter or settled during the day. Once a month a few crystals should be added to the water for irrigation citric acid.

Fertilize tabernemontana mineral complexes for flowering plants once every two weeks, and in order for the leaves of the plant to always be glossy and bright, liquid nitrogen fertilizer Emerald.

Pruning tabernemontana

You can prune tabernemontana at any time of the year: the plant recovers very quickly, so it can be given any shape. For sanitary purposes, deep-growing, broken and overgrown shoots and branches should be removed, and a neat bush or tree with a stem can be made from tabernemontana with forming pruning. Pruning stimulates the tillering of the tabernemontana, making her crown thicker and more magnificent.

Soil for tabernemontana

The substrate for tabernemontana should be loose, nutritious, slightly acidic(pH 4.5-5.5). You can grow it in ready-made citrus or azaleas soil mixes purchased at a flower shop, to which you add a handful of sand, or you can make your own substrate from equal parts of peat, coniferous, leafy, humus soil and sand.

In the photo: How tabernemontana blooms

Transplantation and reproduction of tabernemontana

One of the few difficulties of growing tabernemontana at home is the need for frequent plant transplants. Young tabernemontans have to be transplanted 2-3 times a year, but adult flowers can be changed pots and substrate once every 2-3 years. Transplantation is carried out in February by the method of transshipment, which does not destroy the earthen ball on the roots of the plant. The new pot should be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one.

The drainage layer should occupy at least a quarter of the volume of the pot. After transplantation, watering of tabernemontana should be reduced and feeding should be stopped for one and a half to two months.

Tabernemontana is propagated by seeds and cuttings. seed propagation- a very time-consuming and long-term method, therefore, it is mainly used by specialists or amateurs with extensive experience. Tabernemontana seeds are germinated under diffused light at a temperature of 18 ˚C. Seedlings may appear in about a month, and tabernemontan will bloom from seeds in two years.

cuttings allows you to get a new plant in a shorter time than it involves growing from seeds. You will need sections of healthy, mature shoots 8-12 cm long with two to three pairs of leaves. The cuttings are cut at a right angle, the milky juice that has appeared on the cut is washed off, the cut is treated with a rooting stimulator and placed for rooting in water or a substrate.

In the first case use filtered water with dissolved wood or activated carbon. The stalk placed in the water with a cut is covered with a plastic bag to create high humidity conditions for it.

In the second case for rooting, a peat-sand mixture is used, which is placed in a plastic container with a transparent high lid. The stalk is slightly buried in moistened soil and, to create a greenhouse effect, cover the container with a transparent lid. Once a day, the bag or lid should be removed for a few minutes to ventilate, and the substrate should be kept slightly damp at all times. Tabernemontana takes root on average 1-2 months, and seedlings from cuttings bloom in the first year.

Pests and diseases of tabernemontana

Tabernemontana diseases and their treatment

All types of tabernemontana ill health result from improper care. Most often, one has to deal with such a problem as chlorosis: in tabernemontana, the leaves between the veins turn yellow, while the veins themselves remain green. The situation can be corrected by introducing iron chelate into the substrate and treating tabernemontana along the leaves with Emerald.

If the leaves not only turn yellow, but and lose turgor and the shoots are drooping, it is likely that the roots of the plant began to rot from stagnant water. In this case, you need to carefully remove the flower from the pot, cut out the rotted parts of the roots, sprinkle the wounds with crushed coal and transplant the plant into a fresh substrate, not forgetting to place a thick layer of drainage material in the pot.

In the photo: Flowering bush of tabernemontana

Too elongated shoots and pale leaves are the consequences of insufficient lighting. You can solve the problem moving the flower pot as close as possible to the window.

Sometimes tabernemontana loses unopened buds. This happens due to too high temperature and too low humidity in the room. If the buds drops young plant, then the point may be that he simply does not have enough strength for full flowering.

Pests of tabernemontana and their control

At home, tabernemontana can be affected by scale insects, aphids, whiteflies, and mealybugs. All these sucking pests feed on plant cell sap. They are destroyed with insecticidal preparations, however, worms and scale insects must be mechanically removed from the axils of the leaves and the underside of the leaf plates before processing. This is best done with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Treatment with insecticides (Aktellik, Aktara, Decis and the like) should be carried out outdoors, since these compounds are toxic. Be sure to protect your face and hands from getting the solution on them.

Types and varieties of tabernemontana

Most often in room culture grow these types of tabernemontana:

Branched shrub-like or tree-like evergreen plant with large, glossy dark green leaves arranged oppositely on the shoots. In length, oblong, pointed at the end, the leaves can reach 15-20 cm. On the underside of the leaf plate, transverse veins clearly protrude. The arrangement of branches on the bush is almost horizontal. The flowers of this species are white, with a five-petal corolla, simple or double, with petals slightly curved in a spiral. The aroma of flowers, intensifying at night, resembles the smell of jasmine.

In the photo: Tabernaemontana divaricata (Tabernaemontana divaricata)

A compact, highly branched evergreen tree resembling Tabernemontana divaricata, but smaller in size and with less fragrant flowers. The advantages of the plant is resistance to low temperatures and direct sunlight.

In the photo: Elegant Tabernaemontana (Tabernaemontana elegans)

Crowned Tabernemontana (Tabrnaemontana coronaria)

A branching evergreen tree with glossy oval bright green leaves up to 12 cm long and up to 8 cm wide. The inflorescence consists of gradually opening buds, which can be from 3 to 15. Semi-double flowers with delicate petals corrugated along the edge reach a diameter of 5 cm. They exude a delicate, refined aroma.

After this article, they usually read

Tabernemontana is an unpretentious and hardy plant. Those who know her will appreciate her.

General information

Good tabernemontana at any time of the year. Its beautiful embossed glossy leaves with protruding veins on the underside and short petioles are in perfect harmony with snow-white flowers, collected three to fifteen pieces in corymbose inflorescences. The charm of flowers complements the marvelous aroma, which intensifies in the evening. It is often confused with gardenia home plant.

However, these plants belong to different botanical families and can be distinguished simple test: tabernemontana contains milky juice in shoots and leaves, but gardenia does not. In addition, tabernemontana flowers retain their original color throughout the entire flowering period.

Most often, tabernemontana is found in room culture, terry splayed with amazingly beautiful flowers that reach up to eight centimeters.

Tabernemontana home care

A tabernemontan flower can also grow in partial shade, but it will either not bloom at all, or the bloom will be weak. For an abundant flowering period, it needs at least four to five hours of sunlight a day.

The peak of flowering occurs in the summer, but if the owner does not stint on additional lighting, the tabernemontana blooms in December. In this case, light spraying will not be superfluous, but not on buds and a warm shower.

If no additional lighting is expected, arrange the plant in a cool place, with a temperature of fifteen to seventeen degrees, and at the same time reduce watering - this will help the tabernemontan survive the short winter days. The dormant period is usually arranged for one and a half to two months and attributed to the months with the shortest daylight hours.

Transplanting a Tabernemontan Flower

In the spring and summer periods, the plant grows rapidly, and therefore the young specimen is transshipped twice a year, without disturbing the earthy coma, and the adult one once a year. It is better to do this in February, two to three weeks before the shaping pruning. The new pot should be larger than the previous one by three to four centimeters in diameter. Good drainage at the bottom of the pot is a must.

When transplanting, do not damage the roots, and after it, slightly reduce watering for a while and exclude top dressing for one and a half to two months, in order to prevent rotting of broken roots.

Land for Tabernemontana

The substrate needs to be slightly acidic. It can be prepared independently from light leafy soil, humus, coarse sand and peat taken in equal amounts. If you are used to using ready-made substrates, mix Lemon and Azalea soils equally and add a fifth of sand or perlite for looseness.

Feeding is very important for the fast growing Tabernemontana, as flowering, which lasts about eight months, takes a lot of energy. During the growth period, every ten to fifteen days, feed it, alternating fertilizers for flowering plants and organics.

Tabernemontana propagation by cuttings

Tabernemontana is propagated by cuttings. These can be apical or stem semi-lignified cuttings with two or three internodes. The bottom cut is usually made oblique. The secreted milky juice is washed off with warm running water. The upper cut on the stem cutting is made above the node with axillary buds.

To speed up rooting, the cuttings are kept for a day in a solution of a stimulant, root or zircon. And then rooted either in water with the addition of a piece of coal, or in a light mixture of coarse sand, peat and sphagnum moss. It is best to use a greenhouse with bottom heating. If it is not there, the container with the cuttings must be covered with a cap and placed in a warm place.

Tabernemontana disease and difficulties

• Tabernemontana leaves turn yellow - the plant is prone to chlorosis. Use only a slightly acidic substrate for transplantation, feed the plant in a timely manner and treat the leaves with a solution of trace elements in the concentration indicated on the package.
• Leaflets with torn edges can be formed with excessive and uneven watering, they didn’t water for ten days, and after watering they left water in the pan, as well as when rooting cuttings in greenhouses, if the air humidity is too high, holes also form in the tabernemontana. First, slightly weeping spots appear on the surface and along the edge of the leaves. Then the damaged tissues dry up and fall off, and holes and bumps form in their place. In the end, the tabernemontana was completely naked .
• Light pimples on the underside of the leaf , characteristic of many kutrovs, are perceived by flower growers as pests. In fact, in the leaves and stems there are tubules containing milky juice. From time to time it comes to the surface and freezes.

Tabernemontana is a magnificent plant with fragrant fragrant flowers. You can admire tabernemontana endlessly: the flowering of an adult plant evokes vivid aesthetic emotions, and the unique aroma gives a feeling. Belongs to the family. The leaves are glossy, bright green when young and lighter when mature. The flowers are double and simple, with a corrugated edge, 3 to 5 cm in diameter, white, cream or yellow, depending on the variety. There are also variegated varieties with a bright marbled pattern on the leaves.

Tabernemontana is sometimes confused with. They are indeed very similar, but they belong to different families. Gardenia belongs to the madder family and is a much more capricious plant than tabernemontana. But this beauty has some whims.

Tabernemontana Care

Tabernemontana loves spraying, sunlight. Blooms easily from cuttings by vegetative propagation. Blooms throughout the year with short breaks. - 1 time in 2 years, drainage and replacement of the top layer of soil in the spring is mandatory. Loves loosening the soil. Regular watering 1-2 times a week. Easily loses leaf turgor with a lack of moisture, with timely watering it recovers well. Responds well to spring-summer fertilizing for flowering plants and artificial lighting in winter.

Well formed: responds to pruning with the appearance of new shoots in early spring. Quickly and actively grows foliage and can languish for a very long time when buds bloom.

Soil for tabernemontana

As a true representative of the genus kutrovye, tabernemontana is demanding on the content of iron chelates in it. Therefore, the soil must necessarily be slightly acidic, with the addition of well-washed river sand. You can take ready-made soil "Azalea", "Lemon" or make it yourself with the addition of leafy soil, peat, sand, if available, add finely chopped sphagnum.

Why do tabernemontana leaves turn yellow

In tabernemontana, the absorption of iron by leaves is difficult, so the plant is prone to - bright yellowing of the entire leaves or their edges. To avoid this, it is necessary to carry out regular feeding with iron chelate on the leaf or watering with citric acid. Dilute usually 1-2 g per 1 liter of water. Regular feeding on the leaf with preparations such as "Emerald", "Iron Chelate", the addition of citric acid during irrigation will also help.

Diseases of tabernemontana

In addition to chlorosis, tabernemontana can also suffer from other diseases and be attacked by pests. So on the plant you can find the dry tips of the leaves - this. The death of part of the leaves or the appearance of holes in the leaves is also characteristic of tabernemontan. The main thing is that this process does not appear on new emerging leaves, and on old ones this is considered the norm.

The most common pests are aphids, spider mite and shield. Preventive measures for these problems are a warm shower once a month, regular spraying of the leaves, and introduced into the collection of house plants. To combat unpleasant insects, it is best to use the preparation "Golden Iskra" in sticks, which are brought directly into the soil of the pot according to the instructions.

Attention! The inclusions secreted by the leaves on the lower part of the leaves are characteristic of plants of the kutrov family and are not pests.

Reproduction of tabernemontana

Tabernemontana lends itself easily to vegetative propagation. Its cuttings take root well and without problems in any season. Seed propagation is not recommended, because. a plant grown from seeds does not bloom for a long time.

Propagation of tabernemontana cuttings

Cutting ( vegetative propagation) is possible throughout the year, but is best done in early spring. Non-lignified stems are cut from 10 to 20 cm in size with a sharp tool. Rinse the lower part of the stem well from the milky juice that has come out, dry it slightly and put it in freshly boiled water cooled to 20 ° C.

Remove excess leaves, more leaves can be trimmed to reduce photosynthesis and facilitate the appearance of callus (plant tissue that forms at the cut site and promotes wound healing). The approximate time for the appearance of the first roots after callus is from 3 weeks to 1.5 months. The use of stimulants such as "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin" can speed up this process, but even without them, roots appear quite easily. Sometimes the tip of the cut can rot, it is necessary to control the process and in this case you need to update the cut, add half a tablet of activated charcoal to the water.

In the ground, plant cuttings with roots from 3-5 mm long in pots with diameters from 5 cm with mandatory drainage. Next, select pots according to the volume of the root system.

Reproduction of tabernemontan seeds

If you are lucky enough to get hold of tabernemontana seeds, do not rush to rejoice. Seeds - large, from 1 cm in size, black or brown, germinate quite easily. Grow quickly up to a certain point. Flowering of a specimen grown in this way cannot be obtained for more than 5 years; therefore, it is not recommended to experiment with growing tabernemontana at home.

Photos provided

Latin name: Tabernaemontana

Family: kutrovye (Apocynaceae)

Homeland: subtropics and tropics of Africa, Southeast Asia and America

Brief information about tabernemontan

Tabernemontana belongs to the Kutrovye family and is an evergreen flowering shrub. The plant at home, as a rule, grows in the coastal zone. Such a long name was given to her by a French botanist Charles Plumier, who lived in the 17th-18th centuries. He named the flower in honor of the German doctor Ya.T. Tabernemontaus (his pseudonym).

The tabernemontan shrub is small or medium in size, at home it can reach 1.5 m. Its leaves are glossy, oblong, leathery and arranged oppositely along the stem. There is also Tabernemontana variegated. The length of the leaves depends on the type of plant, it can vary from 6 cm to 30 cm. Inflorescences with numerous flowers. Flowers are double, white or cream, fragrant. The flower calyx is 5-separate, the corolla is small, wheel-shaped. Tabernemontana fruit is a large leaflet with many seeds.

The plant blooms all year round with short breaks. Of course, the most luxurious flowering should be expected in spring and summer. For this, they love tabernemontana. It seems that such wealth and beauty still need to be fought, fulfilling all the vagaries of the plant, but the tabernemontana is simple and hardy.

Tabernemontana is very similar to gardenia, confuse them because of similar leaves. But as soon as the flowers bloom, you will immediately notice the difference. In gardenia, the flowers look like a rose, but in tabernemontana, they resemble corrugated bells.

Types of tabernemontana

Tabernemontana divaricata (Tabernaemontana divaricata)

It is also called tabernemontana terry - this is the most famous and common of all species. It is well branched, has large, opposite, glossy leaves. Their length is approximately 18 cm, the shape is oblong with pointed tips. It has almost horizontal branches and white double or ordinary flowers, which have a persistent smell, reminiscent of jasmine. This species has a wrinkled or smooth fruit that has orange juicy flesh.

Tabernemontana sanango (Tabernaemontana sananho

This species is not as common as the previous one, even more - it is rare. It has fragrant flowers and edible fruits. Sanango has the longest leaves, reaching 30 cm. This plant is medicinal, the peoples of America often use it in medicine.

Amsonia tabernaemontana (Amsonia tabernaemontana)

She is the most popular and unpretentious of her kind. Her homeland is the eastern states of the United States. This bush can grow up to 90 cm in height, it has darkish lanceolate leaves, blue flowers. Amsonia does not need special care, it is independent and indulgent to the ground, although it still prefers light sandy loam. It is better to have it in the sun or in shading, water moderately.

Tabernemontana home care

Tabernemontana is an unpretentious and fast-growing plant after pruning. If you do not like any twig, leaf, trunk and even flowers - do not hesitate to cut it, it is able to quickly recover and grow greenery in a short time. Tabernemontana is thermophilic and loves bright diffused light, while it forms a harmonious and symmetrical crown. So this bush at home feels no worse than in natural conditions. You need to patronize him no more than the rest of the inhabitants of the windowsill ...

Location selection

The plant will grow on any window, but the best way- eastern or western, it is light-requiring. You can also put a tabernemontana on the south window, but it is better to shade it. If you put it in the north, then it will bloom weakly.

The plant loves warmth and does not like drafts, the ideal temperature for it in summer is 24˚С, in winter - not lower than 10˚С. Feels great on fresh air in the summer on the balcony or in the garden. Tabernemontana loves high humidity, but can also withstand dry. It needs spraying, preferably settled with soft water, while making sure that large droplets of water do not end up on the flowers.

Watering

In summer, when the tabernemontana blooms profusely, water it once a week, make sure that the water does not stagnate. Use soft water, you can sometimes add a few drops of lemon juice to it. Reduce watering in winter. Do not water the plant, but do not let the soil dry out.

Priming

It will grow in any soil, but it is advisable to choose a slightly acidic one. It grows well in a mixture of: humus soil, sod land, sand and peat (evenly divided). If possible, you can add to the same mixture also a part of the land where a coniferous forest grows. Drainage required.

top dressing

Needs fertilizer. A liquid fertilizer that does not contain lime is suitable, feed every 3 weeks during the spring-autumn period. See fertilizers that contain more phosphorus and potassium and less nitrogen. It is allowed to use top dressing for orchids.

Transfer

Once every 3 years is enough, you can look at the pot, if it has become small and the roots have occupied the entire space, then it is necessary to transplant the plant. Tabernemontana has delicate roots, accuracy does not hurt.

Tabernemontana breeding

You can do this at any time of the year. For propagation, cut off a 10 cm semi-lignified apical cutting, cover with polyethylene and place in a mixture of perlite + peat, using Kornevin or Heteroauxin (root formation stimulants). Occasionally rooting in water is possible. After about a month, the tabernemontana will take root, as soon as this happens, plant it separately in a pot. In 2-3 months it can bloom.

Another breeding option for tabernemontana is seeds. They will germinate in about a month if you provided the seeds with diffused light and a temperature of 18 ° C during this period. Such a tabernemontana usually blooms in 2-3 years.

Diseases and pests

Can affect tabernemontana: mealybug, scale insect, spider mite, whitefly, aphids and thrips. It often suffers from chlorosis (pale leaves). With this disease, acidification of the substrate will help or just try to water with soft water.

Problems that may arise

Tabernemontana leaves turning yellow? What to do? So, let's figure it out and answer the question "Why do tabernemontana leaves turn yellow?" This happens if you overdid it too much and acidified the soil, they can also turn yellow when watering hard or cold water. And if your pet only dries or darkens the edges of the leaves, then take care of proper watering, because this can happen due to excess or lack of moisture, or because of too dry air. If holes appear on the leaves - irregular watering.

Are the flowers and buds of tabernemontana falling off? Most likely due to a sharp temperature drop. Remember not to turn flowering plant or keep it in dry air, otherwise the flowers may fall off. If your plant blooms a little - put it in the light (scattered).

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