Can dogs be given butter? Sunflower oil for dogs benefits and harms

The dog's diet should be varied, and always balanced, so that your beloved pet receives all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and trace elements. Many owners at some point have a question how and which oil to choose, because they are all filled with useful fatty acids. Is there any benefit in it and will it cause harm? And which oils can be given, and which ones are absolutely impossible. Let's talk about it in the article.

Natural feeding (feeding with natural products rather than ready-made extruded foods) for dogs includes a range of different foods. Among vegetable oils, there are useful and even necessary ones, as well as those that should not be given at all. If you stick to natural products in feeding your pet, then the inclusion of healthy fatty acids in the diet is mandatory, but if you buy ready-made dog food, then there is no need to give oils all the time, but the presence of a small amount (a few drops depending on the size of the dog) is also necessary .

Omega 3 and Omega 6

The dog's diet must contain oils containing omega-3 and omega-6. Omega-6 eliminates dry skin, makes the coat silky, helps in the fight against infectious diseases. Omega-3 has a positive effect on the performance of the heart muscle, gives energy and good mood, helps the dog to become more enduring, as well as to memorize commands faster. No matter how useful the oils are, a balanced diet is important.

Of course, the fat-soluble vitamins A, D and E contained in the dog are useful, which improve the condition of the coat, strengthen the immune system, and help restore the nervous and digestive systems. When buying oil for a dog, remember that it will benefit her, and in no case should you give any oil in large doses.

Here is a list of oils that can be given to your pet:

Also included in blends Bio-oil for skin and wool / Bio Fell & Haut Vital, Collection of oils / Fit-BARF Futter-Öl, Vea Vet / Fit-BARF Vea Vet

Contains high levels of vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids and phytosterols. It has cytoprotective, antioxidant ingredients, and is also distinguished by a variety of phytoactive substances.

Borage oil is considered one of the best sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the Omega-3 and Omega-6 families. Minerals, tannins, phytohormones, vitamins A, E, K, B and F provide high oil activity both at the cellular level and in general biochemical processes.

Hemp oil / Fit-BARF Bio-Hanfnussöl

Also included in mixtures Bio - oil for skin and wool / Bio Fell & Haut Vital O, Vea Vet / Fit-BARF Vea Vet

Due to its high content of essential fatty acids, especially omega-3 and 6, hemp oil is considered one of the most valuable oils. Contains quite rare gamma-linoleic acid, vitamin E, A, D, B1, B2, B3, B6, C, K; minerals, double and triple unsaturated alpha-linolenic acids.

Cod liver oil is a rich natural source of high quality omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A and D, which are very important for bone formation and calcium balance regulation.

The essential Omega-6 and Omega-9 fatty acids contained in black cumin oil help to improve the functioning of the cardiovascular, nervous and digestive systems, restore normal hormonal balance and normalize lipid metabolism, prevent the development of inflammatory processes, and also have a beneficial effect on the coat and skin, play an important role in strengthening the immune system and cleansing the body of the animal from all kinds of harmful substances.

Digestibility is about 96%.

The valuable oil of Sasha Inchi originates in the Peruvian Amazon. Due to its high digestibility - more than 96% percent, it is one of the most valuable oils of all and is suitable for sensitive animals. uniquely balanced, harmonious relations Omega-3 (50%), omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids.

Rich in natural vitamin E and A - when used daily, it provides nourishing support to the skin and coat, ultimately enhancing the shine of the coat, stimulating blood circulation and metabolism.

Evening primrose oil / Singulares Bio-Nachtkerzenöl

Also included in blends:

A valuable source of essential fatty acids (linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid). Supports skin, respiratory and reproductive health in females.

Omega-3 fatty acids and their effects

Omega-3 fatty acids perform many different functions in the body. They are especially important during periods of growth in dogs and cats, as well as for the functioning of brain structures, skin and coat, metabolism, the immune system, and are important as hormone precursors. In animals, there are both physiological manifestations of omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and a number of diseases associated with increased intake/deficiency of omega-3 fatty acids.

The most famous examples are inflammatory processes, allergies, stress, kidney diseases (acute and chronic), skin diseases, wound healing (even after operations such as castration and sterilization). It has now been proven that even in the presence of tumors and autoimmune diseases, there is an increased demand and consumption of omega-3 fatty acids.

Linseed oil is definitely worth buying precisely because it is extremely rich in B vitamins, zinc, magnesium, potassium, lecithin, and, most importantly, Omega-3 and Omega-6 acids. It is worth recalling that Omega-3 is not found in such a fair amount in any other product, including fish oil.

Contains a high proportion of valuable essential fatty acids (medium chain fatty acids) such as lauric acid, caprylic acid and capric acid. Coconut oil promotes metabolism, provides higher levels of energy and vitality, protects against disease, and promotes healing. In addition, coconut oil improves the quality of the dog's skin and coat, improves digestion and reduces allergic reactions.

It has a positive effect and improves the nutrition of brain structures, reduces the accumulation of amyloid protein, which leads to brain damage in older dogs. It has a repellent effect on ticks, fleas and worms and has positive influence on the intestinal environment

Pumpkin seed oil contains a large vitamin complex, as well as additional biologically active components, confirming how useful this product is. Pumpkin oil is useful for its high content of easily digestible proteins, vitamins A, E, F, C, P, group B. The composition includes important biologically active substances: phytosterols.

Salmon Oil / Singulares Lachsol

One of the main sources of EPA / DHA (omega-3, 3-polyunsaturated omega-6 +, 3-polyunsaturated). Contains docosahexaenoic acid, which is important for brain nutrition, improves its development, memory, intelligence, attentiveness and thinking. This acid is not synthesized in the body of the animal and therefore its presence in the diet is very important. Salmon oil also contains Potassium, iodine, Vitamin D, B12, B6, which are important for the formation of strong bone tissue, and ultimately give strength to the entire skeleton.

Oils that are prohibited for dogs

Now let's look at the list of oils that should not be given to dogs, and also explain why this should not be done:

Peanut butter is very fatty, and is included in the list of dog treats, rather than heals and provides benefits. These oils often contain sugar and salt. Despite all the contraindications, it contains vitamin E, rich in proteins and fats. If this oil is often given, it will lead to pancreatitis if the dog has a predisposition;

Cotton oil is absolutely contraindicated for dogs, since cotton itself is processed with chemicals in the fields, so there is no benefit in the resulting oil. As part of dog food this oil is found, but only because it is very cheap at cost. In addition, cottonseed oil has a rancid taste and an unpleasant odor.

In addition, palm oil is also dangerous for dogs. Palm oil is equally toxic to both humans and dogs. It should be noted separately cosmetic oils- peach, almond - although they contain vitamins A and E, they are not beneficial for dogs.

cdVet contains a complete set of oils that are beneficial for dogs. Each of them is produced using cold-pressed technology, which is a double benefit in the dog's diet.

The body of dogs also cannot produce unsaturated fatty acids on its own, and the dog needs them. The catalog contains edible oils - in mixtures with the required concentration, so the owners do not need to calculate the amount of oils of each type that are required daily. Indications for admission are written in a convenient instruction - therefore, taking care of a pet is even easier thanks to these useful supplements.

In no case should cocoa butter be included in the dog's diet, as in extreme cases it leads to death: the dog's stomach will not be able to digest this product.

Can you give butter to a dog?

Butter for the dog also can't give at all- It negatively affects the health of the liver.

So, a storehouse of useful trace elements for a dog is vegetable unrefined oils, which are produced by cold pressing. Essential fatty acids are given to the dog every day, preferably in one feeding - in the morning, afternoon or evening. It is appropriate to arrange courses for taking oils. For example, it is enough to include a four-week oil course in the dog's diet. Giving oil to a dog is not difficult - you can mix it into food or, most dogs just eat it in its pure form.

Vegetable oils are natural vitamins for dogs that increase immunity, which is why the practice of courses is useful so that the body does not have time to get used to them.

Oil, for dogs, is given at one time in a small dose: if it is a puppy, then they give a few drops, and for adult dogs - up to one tablespoon, no more, and depending on what kind of oil you give. The dose is always indicated on the package.

It is useful to buy deer antlers for a dog - they are like bones, it is useful for a dog to gnaw them. In addition to calcium, they contain many vitamins and microelements, and most importantly, they help the dog fight stress, because it is by chewing that the dog gets rid of stress.

Properly including healthy oils in your dog's diet will help make your beloved friend's health even stronger. A common problem for dogs is bowel disease, the treatment of which should be carried out in an integrated approach, and oils can play an important role here.

Sunflower

corn

Linen

Rapeseed

Safflower

Wheat germ oil

Sesame- is a source of Omega-6, vitamin B1, minerals such as zinc, copper, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron. The product has a beneficial effect on heart health, strengthening bones, and serves to prevent cancer.

Hemp

olive- although it is rich in vitamin E, it is an antioxidant, but it contains a small amount of Omega-6 and Omega-3, since it is not made from seeds, but from a fruit.

Palm, palm kernel, and coconut oils should be avoided as they are high in saturated fats. Coconut - useful for humans, has antiviral properties, but is poorly digested in the animal's body, almond is a source of calcium, magnesium, vitamin D and E, but does not benefit the animal. Keep in mind that palm oil is toxic to dogs.

How much oil to give a dog

Vegetable oils contain many vitamins, elements and acids that dogs need to maintain health. Their content in oils has a positive effect on the functioning of the kidneys and heart, affects the mood, the animal's ability to learn, vision, bones, and relieves inflammation. The oil must be cold pressed, unrefined.

Sunflower oil

Components:

• Vitamin group: A, E, D, F.
• Mineral group: magnesium, phosphorus.
• Acid group: Omega-6.

Vitamins of group A contribute to the strengthening of vision, affect the growth of young dogs.

Vitamins of group E have anti-inflammatory properties, have a good effect on the skin, coat, slow down the aging process of the animal, strengthen the immune system, improve memory.

The D vitamins are responsible for strengthening bones.

Vitamins of group F contribute to the normal functioning of the liver and nerve fibers.

Phosphorus is necessary for dogs, its deficiency greatly affects the entire body of the animal. Magnesium is needed to maintain energy.

Linseed oil

This oil is better than all other oils can cope with problems:

1. Skin and wool.
2. Kidney.
3. Bad metabolism.
4. Overweight problems.

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: F, K, E, A.
• Acid group: Omega-3.

When taking, you should definitely pay attention to the expiration dates, the oil should not have a cloudy sediment.

safflower oil

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: E, K.
• Acid group: Omega-3.

Helps prevent kidney disease, cleanses the body of the animal well. It restores the skin, coat, strengthens the immune system, has a good effect on the heart, helps to restore damaged bones.

Rapeseed oil

Rapeseed oil restores the skin very well, the coat becomes healthy, strengthens the immune system, improves vision, and improves blood circulation.

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: E, B, A.
• Acid group: Omega-3, Omega-9, Omega-6.
• Mineral group: phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper.

Before taking it is necessary that there is no cloudy sediment at the bottom of the bottle, a bad product can harm the animal. During the period of taking this oil, you need to add foods containing vitamins of group E to the diet.

Wheat germ oil

Contains:

• Vitamin group: E, A, D.

Applied to animals with diseases of the joints or the musculoskeletal system to reduce pain. Sold in pharmacies in the form of capsules. Restores problematic skin, coat and nervous system animal.

Corn oil

Contains:

• Vitamin group: E, A, F, K, C.
• Acid group: Omega-6.

It has useful and necessary properties for the dog's body. It will help strengthen the immune system, has antihistamine properties, has a beneficial effect on the skin and coat. Corn oil is recommended to be used by the animal up to three times a week for a teaspoon. This type of oil can cause allergic reactions on the animal's skin.

Fish fat

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: A, E, B, D.
• Acid group: Omega-3, Omega-5.

Strengthens the heart, cleanses the blood, improves the brain activity of the dog. The skin and coat of the animal after taking this fat is completely restored.

pumpkin seed oil

It has a very good effect on the heart, eyesight, strengthens and restores damaged bones, relieves inflammation.

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: B, E, A, C, F, K, P.
• Group of minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, calcium.
• Acid group: Omega-3, Omega-6.

Sesame oil

Helps strengthen bones, has preventive properties of cancer, strengthens the heart.

The composition includes:

• Vitamin group: B1.
• Acid group: Omega-6.
• Minerals: iron, copper, calcium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus.

Other oils

1. Olive oil. It is rich in vitamin components, but will not bring much benefit to the dog.
2. cottonseed oil. You can not use this type of oil for animal food; during its production, cotton is processed with chemicals that will only harm the dog.
3. Palm oil. It is not recommended to give this oil to dogs due to the high amount of saturated fats, they lead to liver disease in the animal.
4. Coconut oil. It is not recommended to give this type of oil to dogs due to poor digestibility of the body.
5. Butter. Despite the content of vitamins and minerals in the oil, it adversely affects the dog's liver. You can give very rarely and a small piece, in the form of a treat.
6. Cocoa butter. It is not recommended to give this type of oil, the dog's stomach is not able to digest foods that contain cocoa. The use of this oil in the food of an animal can lead to its death.

Conclusion

Vegetable oils contain many vitamins and are very useful for dogs. If your pet eats good food, you do not need to give oils. Vegetable oils are included in the feed, calculated according to the standards and properly balanced. Dogs that are on natural nutrition vegetable oils should be given as a prophylaxis after the molting period and when the animal is constipated. Oils are very useful for dogs, but they must be given correctly so that there is a correct ratio of Omega-3 and Omega-6 acids.

It should be noted that almost all oils are useful for the dog's body, but everything needs a measure so as not to harm the animal instead of benefit. You can not give a lot of oil to your pet every day on an ongoing basis. A glut of them can plant the animal's liver and develop oncological diseases cause an allergic reaction in the dog. Therefore, oil is given to animals in courses when the animal has problems with wool, with intestines, and also simply for preventive purposes to strengthen the body and saturate it with vitamins.

The course usually lasts 2-3 weeks once or twice a year. Puppies and small breeds are given a few drops of medium size, adult dogs are given a teaspoon, large breeds are given up to a tablespoon of the oil once a day. AT large quantities the oil can cause vomiting and upset.

Vegetable oil is a product rich in vitamins, trace elements and fatty acids, necessary for pet health. The chemical composition of the product has a positive effect on the functioning of internal organs, the state of bone tissue and the emotional background of the animal. Preference should be given to unrefined oils obtained by cold pressing.

Role in human diet

First of all, the benefits of vegetable oils are due to the rich content of fatty acids. The raw material and pressing method may vary, but four types of acids are always present:

• Saturated- most often found in high-calorie oils, such as palm, peanut, coconut. Used in small doses. An excess of saturated fatty acids can lead to the formation of fatty deposits, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease.
• Unsaturated- necessary for the body to normalize metabolic processes.
• monounsaturated- this type includes oleic acid, which is responsible for the production of "healthy" cholesterol.
• Polyunsaturated- linoleic and alpha-linoleic acids. Prevent the development of atherosclerosis. They enter the body exclusively with food.

How to get the maximum benefit?

The benefits of oil are determined by the method of processing raw materials:

• Extra virgin oil- the maximum of useful microelements is contained in the product obtained by cold pressing. This oil got its name due to the fact that after the first extraction it can be filtered, after which it is packaged.
• extracted- the manufacturing process consists of several stages of cleaning and processing with organic solvents. The final product is not as useful as virgin oil.
• hydrated– processed with alkalis and water at high temperatures in order to increase the shelf life. Because of this, the oil gets rid of not only heavy metals, but also most of the useful trace elements.
• Refined and deodorized- has a slight color and smell. As a result of processing, the product loses almost all useful material except for some fatty acids.

Can it be given to pets?

If the dog is on a natural diet, it is necessary to make sure that all the trace elements necessary for health are supplied with food.

Vegetable oils can be an excellent source of Omega-3 and Omega-6, which will benefit the dog's body.

• Omega 3- has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system and kidneys, has a beneficial effect on the emotional background and concentration of the animal.
• Omega 6- fights infectious diseases of the skin, restores a healthy coat structure.

Reference! An excess of omega-6 in the dog's diet can lead to changes in the cellular structure, which can provoke the development of cancer.

Therefore, including oil in the pet's diet, should be considered the ratio of other products rich in Omega-6, namely eggs, fish, offal, linseed oil and fish oil.

Vitamins of groups A, D, E, included in the chemical composition of vegetable oils, have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and coat, making it denser, smoother and shiny.

Dog owners often introduce oils into their pet's diet. during molting so that the new wool gets enough "building material".

Also, vitamins of these groups have an antihistamine effect, strengthen the body's resistance, make the skin and coat healthier.

Oils improve the functioning of the digestive system, which is why this product an indispensable helper for dogs often suffering from constipation.

In what quantities?

As mentioned earlier, the most useful for the diet of both humans and dogs is vegetable unrefined oil obtained by cold pressing. You can give it every day, but not on an ongoing basis, but in courses. One course should be two weeks, and it should be carried out no more than 1 time during the year.

Oil is usually one of the ingredients in food, or is given to the pet as a separate product if he does not resist.

The amount of oil varies according to the size of the dog. For puppies, a few drops are enough, for adult dogs from a teaspoon to a tablespoon.

An excess of oil in the diet can cause allergic reactions on the skin, diarrhea and nausea, which is why it is recommended strictly adhere to the required dosage and stay on course.

Forbidden

Do not give heavy and saturated vegetable oils to dogs whose breeds are predisposed to gastrointestinal diseases. Some types of vegetable oil are not useful and contain components that are contraindicated for dogs, such as sugar or salt, or are too fatty.

Peanut

A favorite treat for many dogs, it often contains salt and sugar. Fatty enough and heavy for a dog's stomach, so the use of the product can provoke the development of pancreatitis in dog breeds predisposed to gastrointestinal diseases.

Cotton

It is often found in the composition of ready-made feeds, but you should not rely on this fact, since manufacturers are primarily guided by the low purchase price of raw materials. Included in the list of the worst vegetable oils for nutrition, as it contains part of the chemicals after the field treatment of the plant and has an extremely unpleasant taste.

coconut

Despite the fact that the oil is useful for the human body, it will be too heavy and oily for the dog's stomach.

Olive, palm and almond

They do not benefit the health of the animal and are not absorbed by the dog's body. Palm is especially toxic.

Important! Under the strictest ban for dogs is cocoa butter. The use of this product can be fatal, as the dog's body is not able to digest and assimilate a product containing cocoa.

Also banned are macadamia, pistachio, hazelnut and pecan vegetable oils.

Should not be included in the diet creamy oil, as it has a detrimental effect on the liver.

Pregnant, lactating and puppies

Dog pregnancy is a period when the diet must be balanced, taking into account all the nuances. The pet will need a double amount of minerals, trace elements and vitamins.

The diet should be varied and consist of foods with high energy value. Adding vegetable oil to food will come in handy, as it will help not only to get the missing calories, but also add the necessary trace elements and vitamins to the diet.

How many times and at what age?

You can start adding oils to puppies' diets after they have learned to eat on their own. The product is added drop by drop, taking into account the weight and proportions of the puppy.

Breed restrictions

According to veterinary medicine sources, most dog breeds are recommended to take vegetable oil before abdominal surgery. Sometimes it is prescribed as a means for prophylactic bowel cleansing.

If the dog breed implies a tendency to gastrointestinal diseases, then before taking vegetable oil you should consult with your veterinarian.

List of useful

Linen

This product is enriched with Omega-3 and vitamins of groups F, K, E, A. It copes well with the following list of problems:

• fading of wool, dry skin;
• kidney disease;
• slow metabolism;
• obesity.

Important! Before adding oil to food, you should pay attention to whether there is sediment at the bottom of the vial and to match the expiration dates. The use of expired and low-quality oil can lead a pet to serious food poisoning.

Sunflower

Has in its chemical composition Omega-6, vitamins of groups A, E, D and F, magnesium and phosphorus.

• It has a beneficial effect on the vision and health of the dog's eyes.
• It has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Improves brain function.
• Strengthens the body's immune functions.
• Strengthens bones and has a beneficial effect on the formation of the skeleton in puppies.
• Beneficial effect on liver function.
• Strengthens the nervous system.

Sesame

Rich in Omega-6, contains vitamin B1, iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc.

• Strengthens bones.
• Provides cancer prevention.

Hemp

Contains Omega-3 and Omega-6, vitamins E and D.

• Improves the work of the digestive tract.
• It is a natural antioxidant.

corn

Contains Omega-6 and vitamins E, A, F, K, C.

• Strengthens immunity.
• Has antihistamine properties.
• Improves the condition of the skin and coat.

Pumpkin

Contains Omega-3 and Omega-6, iron, magnesium, zinc, calcium and vitamins of groups B, E, A, C, F, K, P.

• It has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
• Helps restore bones after a fracture.
• Relieves inflammation.

Rapeseed

Contains Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-9, vitamins E, B, A, phosphorus, copper and zinc.

• Makes coat smooth and shiny.
• Strengthens immune functions.
• It has a positive effect on blood circulation.

Safflower

Contains Omega-3 and vitamins E and K.

• Strengthens the body's resistance.
• Beneficial effect on the kidneys.
• Strengthens the cardiovascular system.

Fats

Fishy

Fish oil can help great addition to the diet dogs, as it is rich in Omega-3 and Omega-5. The intake of the substance improves brain activity and has a beneficial effect on the emotional background.

Animals

Animal fats are responsible for the function of heat transfer and are completely absorbed by the body. The smell of animal fats makes food much more attractive for pet.

For proper nutrition of a puppy, approximately 3 grams of animal fat per 1 kg of weight is needed. For an adult, the dosage should be half as much.

Conclusion

Dogs on a natural diet need to add oil to ensure the right level of fatty acids and trace elements. If the pet's diet is made up of ready-made feeds, then you should consult with your veterinarian before adding oil. It is important to properly balance the ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 acids.

You can ask a DOCTOR a question and get a FREE ANSWER by filling out a special form on OUR SITE, following this link

What kind of oil can be given to a dog

At natural feeding The dog's diet should contain different foods, thanks to which the animal receives all the vitamins and minerals necessary for normal development and health.

Vegetable oils are a source of omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids, which are undoubtedly beneficial for the dog's body. Omega-6 helps fight infections and dry skin, promotes coat repair, while Omega-3 benefits the heart and kidneys, improves mood and increases the animal's learning. However, everything is not so simple, the correct ratio of these acids is important, so the excess of the Omega-6 norm leads to a change in the structure of cells, which provokes the development of cancer. Therefore, giving oil, you should properly balance the diet, which should include foods containing Omega-6 - eggs, meat, offal, poultry fat, and Omega-3 - fish oil, linseed oil.

Vitamins A, D, E affect the condition of the coat, which acquires a healthy shine and silkiness, act as antioxidants, strengthen the immune system, affect skin health. Among other things, they affect the metabolism, contribute to the normal functioning of the nervous system, skin health. It is practiced by dog ​​breeders to introduce oil into the diet after shedding so that the new coat is healthy.

Oils help improve digestion, which is why they are often given to pets suffering from constipation.

When feeding with high-quality dry food, the need for them disappears, since they are already contained in the feed.

Vegetable oils that can be a dog

There are a huge variety of vegetable oils, but not all of them are suitable for feeding a dog. The species listed below are most suitable for inclusion in the diet, they are harmless if given in reasonable amounts, and are available. Everything else is best left unattended.

Sunflower the oil is a source of vitamin E, which contributes to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, is high in magnesium, which is needed to maintain energy and regulate the use of calcium in the body. Magnesium has a calming effect during times of stress. Contains Omega 6 but does not contain Omega 3.

corn The oil is rich in Omega-6, which is essential for a healthy dog ​​coat, but does not contain Omega-3. The skin becomes healthy, without signs of peeling and dandruff. In puppies, corn oil reduces the risk of developing allergies to environmental irritants such as pollen, but some dogs may be allergic to it.

Linen the oil is indicated for dogs with skin diseases, it has anti-inflammatory properties, which is why it is recommended for animals with arthritis. In addition, it has a positive effect on the function of the heart and kidneys, helps to maintain a balance of metabolism, strengthens the immune system and, as a result, reduces the risk of allergies and cancer, and also promotes the absorption of vitamins. However, linseed oil must be fresh, it is important to remember that it has a short shelf life.

Rapeseed oil can be given to dogs, it is rich in Omega-6 and Omega-3, and these fatty acids are well balanced. In terms of its composition and properties, it ranks second after flaxseed, but causes a deficiency of vitamin E, especially if it is not enough in the pet's diet. Therefore, when giving a dog rapeseed or linseed oil, foods rich in vitamin E should be included in the diet.

Safflower oil has a preventive effect on the cardiovascular system. Contains vitamin E and K, Omega-3, but not rich in Omega-6.

Wheat germ oil is a source of vitamin A, D, E, unsaturated fatty acids Omega-6 and Omega-3. It has a positive effect on reproductive system for males and females, is a natural antioxidant, ensures healthy skin and coat, has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, and promotes the normal growth of body cells. It is recommended to give to dogs suffering from arthritis, as it relieves pain. Sold in capsules, like fish oil, but is preferred over fish oil.

Fish oil, more specifically salmon oil, is good for dogs because it promotes healthy coat and skin. And although it is not vegetable, it is on the list of oils recommended for dogs.

The following types of vegetable oils can be given to dogs, but they are not as beneficial as the ones listed above, and some of them are expensive.

Sesame- is a source of Omega-6, vitamin B1, minerals such as zinc, copper, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron. The product has a beneficial effect on heart health, strengthening bones, and serves to prevent cancer.

Hemp oil contains vitamin D and E, Omega-6 and Omega-3, is an antioxidant, improves digestion.

olive- although it is rich in vitamin E, it is an antioxidant, but it contains a small amount of Omega-6 and Omega-3, since it is not made from seeds, but from a fruit.

Peanut butter for the most part contains additional additives to which animals may be allergic, as well as sugar and salt prohibited for dogs. Its use is doubtful, it is more suitable as a treat than a product that has a beneficial effect on the health of a pet. Despite the fact that it contains vitamin E, provides proteins, fats, is quite fatty and with frequent feeding can lead to pancreatitis in dogs predisposed to this disease.

Cottonseed oil is considered the worst vegetable oil because cotton is treated with chemicals in the fields and the finished product does not have the best quality, unpleasant rancid taste. It may be present in some commercial feeds, but this does not mean that it is useful, because manufacturers prefer it because of its cheapness.

Palm, palm kernel, and coconut oils should be avoided as they are high in saturated fats. Coconut - useful for humans, has antiviral properties, but is poorly digested in the body of an animal, almond is a source of calcium, magnesium, vitamin D and E, but does not benefit the animal. Keep in mind that palm oil is toxic to dogs.

Do not give cocoa butter, which can lead to the death of a pet, since the dog's stomach is not adapted to digest products containing cocoa.

It is strictly forbidden to include macadamia nut, pecan, Brazil nut, pistachio, hazelnut oil in the dog's diet. For more information about nuts, see the article Can Dogs Have Nuts.

The list of prohibited foods includes butter, which adversely affects the liver.

How much oil to give a dog

Cold-pressed unrefined vegetable oil is considered useful. It can be given daily in one feeding, that is, once a day, but in courses. It is enough to include the product in the diet once a year for 2-3 weeks. It is mixed into food or given separately if the pet does not refuse. The amount of oil depends on the size of the dog, so puppies are given just a few drops, and adult dogs up to 1 tablespoon.

Frequent use of oil can cause the development of allergic reactions, so it is recommended to give courses. In large quantities, the product has a laxative effect, and some dogs may experience vomiting in addition to diarrhea.

2.6. Common misconceptions about dog and cat food and nutrition

1. Food for older dogs and cats should be low in protein.

The benefits of low protein diets for older dogs and cats were first proposed in 1960 based on experiments with rats and the observation that kidney disease is more common in older animals.

Modern research has shown that these claims are not supported. Scientific data show that 65 - 90% of dogs seen by veterinarians do not have symptoms of kidney disease. Studies also do not prove that protein restriction can slow the progression of kidney disease. Recent studies have shown no difference in renal function, mineral content, and most of the morphological parameters of two groups of older dogs fed more than 4 years of food with 18 - 36% protein content. The duration of the study was approximately one third of medium duration animal life. In the low protein diet group, more dogs(6 out of 16) than in the high protein senior group!

Dogs between the ages of 10 and 12 require more protein than dogs at a young age to replenish body protein. This indicates a higher protein requirement in older animals. One study of a population of older animals showed that malnutrition among them is as common (20%) as obesity.

All this indicates the need for an individual approach when prescribing a diet for older animals and the inadmissibility of a systematic restriction of protein and fat.

2. Animals that eat a lot of meat products, and especially raw ones, become aggressive and "bloodthirsty."

Some trainers and veterinarians believe that aggressive behavior and overactivity in dogs and cats can be eliminated by switching from a high (28 - 32%) to a low (16 - 20%) protein diet. There is little scientific evidence on this subject, however, one recent study concludes that reducing dietary protein levels does not affect aggressiveness and increased activity.

3. Carotene for cats is useful.

Studies have shown that carotene (provitamin "A"), which is found in plants, in cats in the body, as, for example, in humans, cannot be converted into vitamin "A". Therefore, the source of vitamin "A" in cats can only be animal products - liver, small whole fish, eggs, butter and cream. Supplements of carotene as a provitamin, i.e. future source of vitamin "A" in the diet of cats are useless.

4. Regular consumption by a dog of a “wonderful drink” - vodka will save it from plague and enteritis.

In my practice, there was a case when the owner gave his outbred and very funny dog ​​a tablespoon of vodka several times a week for several months.

At first he resisted, but then he accepted the "bitter" with pleasure. However, he still contracted the plague. At the same time, when I put a dropper on him, the seriously ill patient in the blink of an eye ate the cotton wool with alcohol left near his nose, with which I wiped his paw. Honestly, it's true! Fortunately, the animal was saved ... but not by alcohol.

5. Dry commercial foods cause liver damage in animals.

Despite the fact that I myself am a supporter of feeding with natural products, I responsibly declare that dry commercial food from the world's leading companies, when used for a long time by dogs and cats, does not cause an increase in the risk of liver damage.

I could not find any scientific studies proving the opposite when preparing the book, and one should be careful to trust the personal unsystematized and therefore subjective experience of some specialists. Those isolated cases when animals that consumed these feeds allegedly developed hepatitis, hepatosis or cirrhosis of the liver cannot be evidence.

Since these diseases are not almost less common in animals with diets from natural products. However, in the latter case, no one categorically states that the animal got sick from eating boiled meat and porridge.

6. Oatmeal is very healthy cereal for dogs and cats.

Alas, oatmeal is the most useless cereal to feed dogs and cats. The fact is that oats contain the largest amount of fiber compared to other cereals, such as rice or buckwheat. And the more fiber in the feed, the worse it is digested. It turns out “not for horse food”, but for manure.

Let oatmeal eat the owners of animals suffering from constipation.

7. It is useful for dogs and cats to give grated vegetables (for example, carrots) for "vitamins".

Plant food is practically not a source of vitamins for carnivores, who, due to the lack of characteristic chewing molars, as in omnivores and herbivores, do not grind plant food well, and nutritious vitamin juice does not come out of plant cells. Carnivores do not have enzymes that digest fiber (the shell of plant cells). Those. the basis of the "vitamins" comes out undigested.

And yet, plant foods should be present, it improves peristalsis, "cleanses" the intestines, promotes nutrition and the development of beneficial microflora in the large intestine. Actually eaten grass is a source of beneficial microflora that lives on it.

You may notice that vegetables can be ground in a blender. Yes, this mass will be assimilated well. But will animals eat it, and is it worth teaching it. The fact is that a deficiency of B vitamins, vitamin C, which are contained in vegetable food, even with the complete absence of plants in the diet of animals is not observed.

If your pet does not eat the mashed potatoes and “salads” prepared by you with pleasure, you don’t need to torture him especially, arranging it to be used by force or blackmail.

8. Garlic is a very good dewormer.

The widespread belief that if a dog is given a clove of garlic regularly, all worms can be eliminated or prevented, led me to look in books on folk medicine a recipe for removing worms from garlic in people, from where, apparently, this recommendation was taken.

In order to be almost guaranteed to remove worms from a person, you need to eat such a huge amount of this plant on an empty stomach that not a single dog agrees to repeat such a feat. And from one clove of garlic a week, the worms, probably, will only be more fun, the sharpness of sensations, and they, too, probably need ...

We do not live in the Middle Ages and not in the remote taiga, so buy modern and harmless anthelmintic drugs, and do not mock the animal and yourself. For prophylactic purposes, animals should be given antihelminthic drugs at least 2-3 times a year.

9. Bitches should be given little meat during pregnancy, as its excess causes toxicosis in them..

I have heard the statement that bitches should be given little meat during pregnancy, otherwise they may develop toxicosis.

Foreign researchers conducted an interesting experiment with a group of Labrador females. All of them from the moment of mating to weaning puppies were fed a balanced diet, consisting only of meat products, i.e. without the addition of cereals and vegetables. All animals normally endured puppies, gave birth and nurtured perfectly healthy toddlers. No pathological abnormalities in the health of mothers were found.

10. Table salt is bad for dogs and cats.

Pets need salt just as much as their owners. Therefore, you can salt cooked food for cats and dogs, based on your own master's taste.

11. Butter is bad for dogs and cats.

This stupidity is supported by a "weighty" argument - "it hurts the liver." Butter is a unique product because, unlike all natural fats, it contains vitamins A, D, E and F, has a balanced composition of saturated and unsaturated fats and is easily digested. Due to these properties, it is not replaceable by animals in the recovery stage, both from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroenteritis) and from skin pathologies. All my conscious practice I have recommended, do recommend, and will continue to recommend this product to my patients.

12. If a dog (cat) walks in the daytime under the sun, then a sufficient amount of vitamin D is formed in her skin, so the content of this vitamin in the diet does not matter.

Alas, as studies by South American veterinarians have shown, vitamin D in dogs is not formed in the skin, because. wool, especially in long-haired and medium-haired dogs and cats, does not transmit ultraviolet at all. The exception is hairless breeds of dogs and cats.

2.7. Animal eating habits - are they always beneficial?

Dogs and cats, like people, have their own eating habits and preferences, and sometimes they are exotic: one dog loves pastries more than meat, another digs carrots straight from the garden and eats them with pleasure, some cat loves raw potatoes, another - chicken necks.

It is widely believed that animals, due to their inextricable connection with nature, unlike humans, are able to choose what exactly is needed for their body. Alas, this is often not the case.

Therefore, it would be more correct if your pets have in their diet the habits and addictions instilled in them by their owners, and not their own desires.

My colleague, a veterinarian, an experienced cynologist, once reproached me for being categorical and directive when advising on animal nutrition; she herself, apparently, was a supporter of great liberties in the diet of her dogs. Well, her life experience, apparently, gives reason to think so.

I still remember well the tragedy that happened to my grandparents when I was in my third year at the Veterinary Faculty. They then lived with a little terrier-shaped and amazing in appearance and character, Lucy, a mongrel with an expressive and cheerful muzzle because of the white eyebrows and funny bangs. In her beauty, she surpassed Baby - her mother, who then lived with us. When the grandmother took the puppy, the grandfather was categorically against it and, apparently, it came to scandals ... But less than a year later, she became the grandfather's favorite dog. He was a beekeeper, and from June to mid-August he lived with his grandmother in the forest in the apiary. Lucy, who fell in love with travel, became a faithful companion of her grandfather, both on the road by car and in the forest, walking with him for miles through cedar forests and swamps. The only thing she was afraid of was the bees. She sat in the car for a day, not trying to get out of it. In the evening, when the bees stopped flying, she ran out to the fire and under the shed.

Immensely loved, she quickly realized her importance, and spoiled herself - after the bee season, she ate only fresh raw meat. When grandmother wanted to diversify Lucy's diet, she spread butter on white bread or cookies ... chewed it and then offered it to the capricious dog ...

By nature, being a bitch, Lucy had a habit of giving birth to puppies (which, by the way, were instantly taken apart). And after the third or fourth pregnancy, such a diet of raw meat and chewed bread, poor in calcium and vitamin D, led to the fact that two weeks after the birth the dog was ... paralyzed. The fact is that during this period a lot of calcium is released from the body of the female with milk. And if an insufficient amount of this mineral is supplied with food, it begins to be mobilized from bone and muscle tissue. When the amount of calcium is sharply reduced in muscle tissue, it becomes unable to contract. In terrible agony, Lucy died ...

The letter reached me after the fact...

Three or four intravenous injections of a solution of calcium chloride with glucose, and 2-3 ml of tetravit subcutaneously could cure this dog. But it would be even easier to prevent it.

Believe me, I had to deal with more than one hundred dogs and cats, which, due to their far from natural addictions and master's indulgence, brought themselves to pathology. So some categoricalness of my further advice is due to the fact that in practice the natural instincts and desires of dogs and cats do not always bring them to good health.

Sincerely, Secrets of the Veterinarian

To be continued....

What can't dogs eat? In this post, I will try to list most dangerous foods for dog health and explain why they not to be given to dogs.

Once, on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position, why I decided to stop on dry food.

Photo by Victoria Makarova

However, I periodically pamper my caudates with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and additional source useful substances.

Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse, and sometimes conflicting information about what not to feed your dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in a small amount will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.

We will only immediately agree that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions of the body. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just transferred your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!

At the heart of any natural diet dogs should lie, first of all, safety and taking into account the peculiarities of the digestion of a particular animal.

So, 30 FOOD PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:

1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.

There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. Also, a person is afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.

Actually- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!

Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend freezing the meat for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into the baby's diet, at first you can cook it a little (not long, about 5 minutes).

It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog's diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with a raw beef shaved. You need to start introducing little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food, they should also not be deprived of raw meat in the diet. This is especially important for dogs. large breeds and working dogs.

It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should be taken only in a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.

Advice: No tenderloin will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich in connective tissues. Therefore, lean soup beef of the II grade, as well as its offal, is the best choice person for your pet.

2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.

There is an opinion: If you regularly feed a dog with fresh fish, this will certainly lead to undesirable negative consequences - loss of appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of an excess of fish in the dog's diet, convulsions can develop, and in rare cases even death.

Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish really inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to convulsions and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.

In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed your dog raw fish every day, 2. in a fairly large amount, 3. for a long period of time.

If replace sea ​​fish(because in river and lake fish there are often helminths - a tapeworm, etc.) one or two meat feedings per week, this is a dog will only benefit! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the pet's coat, skin and joints.

Advice: fish it is desirable to feed a dog freed from scales, bones, entrails and gills.

3. DOG SHOULD NOT HAVE PORK.

Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers of the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiosis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (hidden rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar paralysis, itching plague) - viral disease farm animals of all kinds, fur animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick with it, therefore, meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.

In fact: Contrary to popular belief, a dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a trusted supplier (where the meat is subjected to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, chop, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without adipose tissue on them), kaltyks, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess adipose tissue into the diet of dogs.

Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed for sale in their raw form, they are sent for processing.

In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is a great option for dog owners with food sensitivities. (Based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ogneva).

Personally, I think the best option is give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively lean.

Advice: pig heart much less fat than, for example, veal. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.

Cause: The avidin enzyme found in eggs interferes with the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.

Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and trace elements (D, lecithin) that are very valuable for dogs, and helps lower cholesterol levels.

For problems to develop, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs in Week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed the dog 2-3 eggs per week, it will only benefit.

Quail eggs are especially useful, they are also best given raw. The feeding norms are as follows - for a medium-large dog 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If there is a desire to give eggs more often, then it will be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a "lazy" omelet with cheese and vegetables.

Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.

5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVED ONIONS AND GARLIC.

Cause: They contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more sensitive than dogs in this regard, and onions are much more toxic than garlic.

Fact: In order for a dog to develop iron deficiency anemia, it must be regularly and for a long time fed garlic in an amount of at least 6 heads per week.

Previously, in large kennels, experienced breeders regularly gave garlic to dogs. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin's garlic was recommended for service dogs in the autumn-winter period.

However, be aware that garlic can irritate your dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) as well as impair their sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.

6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.

Theory: This raw vegetable is a source of solanine, a dangerous and poisonous substance for dogs. Therefore, it should not be given to puppies, even when during the period of teething they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, then it is a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also contributes to an increase in the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves a little, then it threatens him with obesity. This vegetable is also poorly digested by the dog's gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea.

Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so it is not recommended to introduce them into the diet. But letting the dog eat a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (in case the pet is not indifferent to it) will definitely not cause harm.
Potato peels and potatoes that have a greenish color on the cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm the dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes / mashed potatoes / french fries for the dog.

Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in the composition of some completely expensive feeds as the main filler.

7. DO NOT FEED BROCCOLI TO A DOG.




Cause: The isocyanate found in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe stomach irritation, and in large quantities it can even cause death. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.

Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm a pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into the diet periodically (a couple of times a week), then this will only benefit the pet and enrich its menu.

The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on a par with pumpkin and carrots.

Conclusion- introducing a small amount of broccoli into the dog's diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.

8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Cause: Many people think that nuts should not be given to a dog because of the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are a very fatty, oil-rich food.

However: if there is no individual intolerance, nuts are a very valuable product containing many valuable trace elements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can calmly feed several grains: almonds, cedar, chestnut, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a "snack" - no more than three times a week and little by little.

9. TOMATOES FOR A DOG ARE FORBIDDEN.



Noticed: With regular and abundant feeding of a tomato, a dog develops an upset stomach, tremors, a violation in the work of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat may be observed. Often there are allergic reactions to tomatoes.

However: If you give tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in a small amount) - this is useful! It is best to treat your pet with tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention from tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached, it is a strong antioxidant, tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammation.

10. SOME FRUITS ARE FORBIDDEN TO DOGS.

For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a poorly understood toxin that can cause kidney failure, with vomiting, increased urination, and increased thirst being potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes indigestion, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- contribute to weight gain, cause relief.
Citrus- a strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to bowel obstruction. The cyanide contained in the bones can accumulate and cause poisoning of the body.

11. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE BONES.

Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, spoil the teeth.

Actually: boiled bones are harmful, as well as under a strict ban are hollow tubular chicken bones. A classic BARF is built on meat bones *.

*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.

Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
To a trained dog familiar with this system, can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and removed the first joint), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef moles - sugar bone, chicken backs (skeletons), beef vertebrae, beef shoulder blades, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.

Cause: food allergies and misconceptions about the impact on the onset of diabetes.

Answer: Honey is a very useful product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, whelping bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of trace elements. And the fruit sugars contained in it do not carry the risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week for 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.

13. SALT FOR DOGS - POISON!

Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive amounts, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.

Answer: AT wild nature the ancestors of our domestic dogs, received salt from the blood of the victim. AT modern world all meat is bled. Nevertheless, salt is important in the diet of dogs, but we will immediately stipulate that it is many times less than a person needs.

Savva Khokhrin in his famous book "Feeding Dogs" wrote that the lack of table salt in the diet of dogs leads to loss of appetite, decreased secretion of gastric juice, poor absorption of protein, and stunted growth of puppies.

Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain the osmotic pressure in the cells and the constancy of the volume of fluid in the body. Salt plays an important role in the mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the needs of dogs for salt, in addition to its content in feed, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog body weight.
The general ambassador can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse salt, iodized or sea food. It is not necessary to add salt to each dish. It is enough to do it periodically. Salt can replace a small piece of herring or red fish of its salting - twice a week, as well as seaweed.

14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS SHOULD NOT BE RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Theory: With age, from about 5 months of life and beyond, dogs stop producing lactase, an enzyme that breaks down protein. cow's milk(lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the liver of the animal, especially fatty. It provokes serious allergic reactions - profuse skin rashes and even vomiting.

On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible, in many people over 35 years old and dogs over a year old, lactase is maintained at a sufficient level throughout life to easily break down and absorb milk protein.

In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (of course after bitches) will be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, give dogs lactose-free products to drink, but there is less benefit in them.

If there are problems with the amount of milk in a bitch, remember that infant formulas and powdered milk for puppies are undesirable. If it is not possible to use a mother's milk substitute or goat's milk, fresh farm cow's milk can be diluted with warm boiled water in a ratio of 1 to 1. You can also cook porridge for puppies in milk.

My adult jacks tolerate milk very well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a lack of an enzyme in the dog's body, it is easy to calculate it without analysis. Give me some milk adult dog- you will immediately understand everything by the stool of the animal.

CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGHURT.

Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.

In fact: These products are really it is better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with a weak pancreas. But puppies, puppy bitches and healthy young and active animals can safely feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), as well as periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in the amount of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and aviary animals. It is also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped, slightly stewed vegetables, for a more complete absorption of nutrients and trace elements, in particular, beta-carotene.
Yogurt is not given due to the high content of sugars, but homemade without sugar and fillers - you can and should give it!

15. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE ICE CREAM.

In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.

Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat, and often it should not be given. However, there is nothing terrible in pampering your pet with an ordinary waffle cup in the heat. Carefully read the composition - there should not be vegetable fats and palm oil.

The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals, usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice for kennel dogs to put a bowl in winter pure snow- for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the digestive tract. Dog food should be at room temperature.

16. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE BREAD.

Actually the dogs it is forbidden rich and yeast products, white bread, cakes, muffins and cakes.

Cause: these are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this "dead food", which is not beneficial, contains a large amount of sugars and dyes.

Actually: that's right, but there are exceptions, for example, slightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in a small amount) is quite a useful product. You can also sometimes treat with a simple drying, without additives or a piece of baby oatmeal cookies.

17. FAT

Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to the fat that was collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use the product you do not need in your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs, the presence of sufficient amounts of animal fats in the diet is very important. Especially in captive keeping or working breeds, athletes, during active physical exertion.
For this purpose, fish oil / salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter is limited (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the rumen or kidneys, but only if you give them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
Just as important is the high content of fats in the diet of young and underweight dogs, they are recommended more fatty fish, such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products such as beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
When a problem excess weight- the amount of fat in food is reduced, excess fat is also contraindicated with a genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given fat-free cottage cheese and sour-milk products - erroneously, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.

Prohibition 18.
Dogs can not many herbs and greens: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.

Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb leaf: Contains oxalates, which affect the central nervous, digestive and urinary organs of the dog.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens, except for sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that sea kale stains the coat of light dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, leaves of young nettle and dandelion, gout, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.

Prohibition 19.
Dogs are not allowed pasta and cereals

Cause: slow carbohydrates that contribute to weight gain, they are poorly absorbed.
In fact: the diet is an individual thing, someone feeds BARF, someone "mother's porridge". Three cereals are best absorbed in dogs - rice and buckwheat in the form of "friendship" and sometimes they give puppies oatmeal. But the proportion of cereals should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis of meat and meat offal. Dogs are not recommended for feeding: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat and no more than 5% from other types of plant foods.

Prohibition 20.
Baby food.

Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is dangerous for dogs and doesn't meet the needs of a growing puppy.

Prohibition 21.
Corn.

Theory: The body of canines is not adapted to the digestion and assimilation of corn, it passes in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole ears should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to death of the pet.

Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing through the intestines of the dog "through".

Legumes: beans, peas, beans.

Cause: are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not absorbed by them, cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic intestinal microflora. The same is true for soy.

As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green bean pods.

Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.

In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid of plant origin), which has an effect on cardiac activity. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it excites the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia, tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is to cause severe allergies, hair loss, eye leakage, allergic otitis media.
Dogs don't have enough insulin to convert sugars into glucose, and sweets can lead to diabetes and blindness, and if given in large amounts often, they can even die.

In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause eye leakage, diabetes, and blindness in dogs.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal's live weight.
That is, even the floor of a bar of uncontrolledly left chocolate can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, Pug and Jack Russell Terrier ...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are the following - vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, intense thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact the veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic seizure may develop, coma and death are possible. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so it may take a while for your dog to show signs of poisoning.

As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains, before climbing. For this purpose, chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk chocolate is chosen, as it is an invaluable source of fast energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.

Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful "impurities" contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!

Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treat for a pet, special "dog" chocolate is produced for this purpose!

Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.

Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: after checking individual tolerance, it can be given occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radish - contains a lot of coarse fibers and is a natural "toothpick". At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can exacerbate existing gastrointestinal problems.

Turnip and cucumber - they were absolutely mistaken on the list of prohibitions. Turnip favorably affects the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also beneficial for dogs. The only thing to remember is that when giving a cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the amount, otherwise you can provoke loose stools. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.

Prohibition 24 .
Beet.

In many breeds, beets are poorly digested and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and pain in the intestines. However, this is very healthy vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or chopped in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beetroot gives the red coat a bright saturated shade, but white dogs should not be given it.
Theory: beetroot is a strong allergen that is poorly tolerated by certain breeds of dogs.
Fact: In the absence of an allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair, it is a very useful and valuable product. Improves bowel function, given with a spoonful of linseed oil and herbs.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.

Prohibition 25.
Cabbage.

Cause: First of all, we are talking about white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: give it should be limited and boiled. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Peking and cauliflower are more useful for dogs, they are also better to be slightly stewed or boiled. Cabbage is useful for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.

Prohibition 26.
Many berries unexpectedly fell under the ban: blackcurrant, strawberry, wild strawberry ...

In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing on your site, just do not forbid them to eat in plenty, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

Locked 27 .
Mushrooms.

Theory: For canids, mushrooms are a heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain hazardous substances, they accumulate salts of heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms of poisoning, up to the death of a dog.

Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them greatly exceeds the possible benefits for its body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, nicotinic acid and antioxidants). Dogs that are sometimes allowed to eat mushrooms by their owners can later become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.

Prohibition 28.
Alcohol.

From the history: Earlier, in the USSR, cynologists were forced to give alcohol to dogs, due to heavy loads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with a degree. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.

Fact: Although we all have heard or know cases when dogs were successfully treated with vodka or cognac with egg yolk in the villages for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis, you should absolutely not risk your pet's health. Dogs do not have the ability to break down and excrete ethanol and its decay product - acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressing effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disorders in the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use to undermined health and even death of a pet .

Prohibition 29.
Xylitol.
A sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A dog weighing 5 kg is enough to eat one piece chewing gum without sugar to get a potentially toxic dose. Low blood levels may develop within 10-15 minutes of taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.

Prohibition 30.
Bouillon and mince.

Cause: dogs are not recommended to give broth, and even in the case of cereals in the diet, it is more correct to boil them in water, it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is the fat content and the high content of active substances, which provokes an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as a high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often such nutrition leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. As well as gaining excess weight. The exception is non-fortified diluted chicken broth for a recovering animal.
This is not natural canine food!
Store minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains colorings and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, it harms the dog. Even puppies are encouraged to give the meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jelly containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and dogs of large breeds, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after an injury.

There are few strict prohibitions, it is easy to remember them. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give the dog a lot of controversial, but healthy foods, so a natural diet is good.

And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
acute,
marinated,
oily,
fried,
smoked (sausage, sausages, barbecue),
hot and frozen food
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollow chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not desirable),
many cereals (millet, barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.

It is important to remember the main thing - the diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, the sense of proportion and tolerance of certain types of products are especially important.

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something went wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!

Carefully observe the behavior of your pet after introducing a new product into its diet. Obvious signs of poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of the treatment of the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.

In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second - the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and not supported by facts. It is worth being careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.

Although the dog belongs to the predatory mammals, vegetable fats are more useful for it than fats of animal origin. Butter, which includes milk fat, can be given to a dog only in exceptional cases.

Are there any benefits of butter for dogs?

Natural butter, made by separating cow's milk cream, contains many useful substances:

• phospholipids;
• essential amino acids: lysine, leucine, threonine, phenylalanine and others;
• unsaturated fatty acids: arachidonic, palmitic, linoleic;
• vitamins: A, E, D, group B, PP;
• minerals: zinc, calcium, manganese, potassium;
• phosphorus;
• milk fat.

Butter for dogs is not an essential product. But occasionally, in small quantities, it can be given to a pet as a treat. Some dogs like the aroma and taste of butter.

Butter is best mixed into cereals and vegetable puree. It has a good effect on digestion, heals the gastric mucosa with small ulcers, and gives elasticity to the vessels. The product allows better absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and calcium, promotes the synthesis of vitamin D, saturates the body with valuable substances and energy. Oil in small doses is necessary for weakened animals to recover.

Harm of butter for dogs

Butter is a fatty product and contains cholesterol. Its excessive use leads to cholesterol plaques, blockage of blood vessels, inflammation of the pancreas, and severe liver disease. It is generally undesirable to give butter to elderly and obese dogs.

For healthy dogs the norm is a piece of 5-10 gr. a day no more than twice a week. It is much more useful to introduce vegetable fats into the diet of pets: sunflower, rapeseed, linseed and pumpkin oils. Oils must be unrefined and cold pressed.

What to do if the dog ate butter

Sometimes it happens that due to an oversight of the owner, the dog eats a large piece of butter. What to do in such situations - usually the dog quickly shows all the symptoms food poisoning. If the dog has eaten butter, repeated vomiting with yellow foam and diarrhea often begins. Thus, the body of the animal is cleansed of the excessive flow of fats.

1. No need to try to stop the vomiting.
2. Provide peace.
3. Make sure you don't get dehydrated.
4. Give the pet from a syringe without a needle saline solution or decoctions of chamomile, fennel.
5. Keep the dog on a starvation diet for a day and provide free access to drinking water.

home » Interesting Facts » Can dogs be given butter? Sunflower oil for dogs benefits and harms