What kind of porridge can be given to dogs of large breeds. Overview of nutritious cereals for dogs

Each dog owner has the right to choose which type of food to give preference to when feeding his four-legged friend. Option two - ready-made feed, which includes canned food and dry food, for example, American company Evangers, and natural, which require mandatory preparation. Natural products include a variety of cereals, meat, vegetables. Let's figure out together which cereals can be given to dogs when preparing cereals, and which ones are better to refuse.

With proper competent feeding of pets, the main rule is that food should be balanced and nutritious. Porridge meets these requirements in full. One may wonder - predatory animals in natural conditions do not eat porridge, do they? The answer will be the following: by hunting for herbivores, predators thus replenish the supply of complex carbohydrates. Pets can only extract these necessary components through eating cereals. That is why cereals are an indispensable product of the dog's diet.

Please note that when preparing natural food for feeding their wards, the proportions of meat (including offal) and porridge are expressed in percentage: 70 to 30. In addition to these important products, the daily diet should contain vegetables, dairy components. Here are some of the qualities and benefits of porridge:

1. Eating porridge is good for your pet's health (see Healthy Cereals).
2. Fast cooking.
3. Porridge is satisfying and high-calorie, able to energize for the whole day.
4. It is a dietary food.

Video "Is it possible for a dog to give porridge"

In this video, you will learn whether it is possible to give porridge to a dog and how to properly feed it with natural food.

Healthy cereals

Grains are certainly a necessary natural product and have many useful properties. Their main function is to normalize the work of the digestive tract. Dietary fiber contained in cereal grains contributes to normal digestion and at the same time cleanses the body of harmful toxins, strengthens the immune system. Among all cereals, a group of cereals stands out, which are in the lead in the ranking, as the most useful and containing a large amount of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, and proteins. They contain: iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and others.

Buckwheat

Buckwheat- a favorite among the main cereal crops. It contains the whole range of useful substances and at the same time it is very tasty. Note that even during heat treatment, its qualitative composition remains the same.

When preparing porridge for dogs with normal cooking, it will take 15-20 minutes until all the liquid has boiled away. There is more quick recipe“Five-minute porridges”: soak the cereal with water in a saucepan in a ratio of 1: 2 and leave to swell for 2-3 hours. Buckwheat will absorb almost all the water during this time, swell and become large. It remains to boil the porridge for only 5 minutes over low heat under the lid.

Rice

This valuable cereal can also be attributed to the products diet food. On sale you can find two types of rice - polished and unpolished. Unpolished rice does not undergo processing and therefore retains the fiber that is essential for the animal, it is better to give preference to such rice for making porridge for the dog.

Before cooking, you need to rinse the grains very thoroughly, add water and cook until tender. If porridge is cooked from polished rice, we advise you to add 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil after cooling - so the grains do not stick together.

oats

Oat flakes called "Hercules" completely replaced whole grains of oats, as they only need to be steamed. Pour the flakes with the broth prepared in advance and “wrap” the pan until it cools.

Many dog ​​owners tend to prefer whole-grain oatmeal as a convenience food.

barley

Barley groats, although it contains a complete set of vitamins A, B, E, D, a number of trace elements of fluorine and chromium, but is not considered useful product daily diet due to the fact that these substances are poorly absorbed in the dog's body.

Wheat

Wheat porridge is a complete and sufficient energy accumulator, recommended for active breeds that have to move a lot. An example is breeds such as: Siberian Huskies, Yorkies, hunting dogs, some sporting breeds (Ibizan, Saluki).

Which is better not to give

We have already pointed out that a properly balanced diet is the key to the health of your pet. Picking up healthy cereals is the task of a specialist. Veterinarians are able to take into account the slightest nuances: activity, general state, age and breed of the animal. You won't feed the same different breeds dogs.

What will be useful for an adult dog of the shepherd breed will not be suitable for a miniature chihuahua, or for an elderly, but not lost its article, greyhound.

Below are the cereals that should not be used as the basis for porridge and give to four-legged friends to eat.

Perlovka

Pearl barley for dogs is a strong allergen and for this reason, for especially sensitive individuals, barley is highly undesirable.

corn

Corn grits, having undergone heat treatment, loses all beneficial features. If the animal loves corn in its natural form, you can allow it to treat itself a little, but at the same time observe the reaction of the animal's gastrointestinal tract. Canned corn not indicated for pets due to food additives and preservatives.

millet

Bean porridge

Cereals from legumes (peas, beans, lentils) are not recommended due to digestive problems. The use of such cereals causes diarrhea and vomiting, increased gas formation and anxiety of the animal.

How to choose and cook cereals

Choosing the necessary diet, you can not take any specific standard as a basis. Even dogs of the same breed will definitely differ. This will be reflected in the temperament, and on the character, on the preferences of the animal. Without the help of a veterinarian, it is difficult for beginners to resolve this issue. The specialist will select and suggest the necessary set of food products, taking into account such indicators as:

• breed;
• dog size;
• her age;
• individual characteristics;
• analysis result.

Some tips to help you prepare food for your pets. And so, how to cook porridge for a dog:

• porridge is boiled in water, and only after that meat products and vegetables are added;
• you can mix and make a mixture of two types of cereals, but before that, making sure that each is well absorbed;
• porridge should not be salted, a salt-free diet is useful, there is no need to introduce salt into the animal's food;
• do not digest porridge, while it loses its beneficial properties;
• bakery products, pasta and vermicelli, as well as muffins are prohibited.

Despite the fact that today there are a lot of different dog foods, many pet owners prefer to feed their pets with homemade food, arguing that it does not contain preservatives, dyes and stabilizers. But, if the owner decides to cook food on his own, then he must know how to properly make up the dog's diet.

Porridges cooked with meat or offal and vegetables are the basis of a dog's diet. But not all cereals have the same nutritional value and are good for animals. The usefulness of cereals also depends on the method of preparation, so you need to know how to properly cook porridge.

Buckwheat

Natural buckwheat is considered the most useful for dogs. Unroasted cereals contain iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and vitamins B, E, PP, D, which are not destroyed even after heat treatment. Buckwheat contains flavonoids, which, forming compounds with vitamin C, are natural antioxidants and have a beneficial effect on the state of the cardiovascular system.

Buckwheat porridge is essential in the diet of sick dogs diabetes because it lowers blood sugar levels. A large amount of magnesium contributes to the strengthening of bones, muscle building, good heart function. crumbly buckwheat porridge is quickly digested, stimulates intestinal motility and has a significant nutritional value(in 100 g of porridge 334 kcal).

How to cook buckwheat porridge?

Buckwheat must be poured cold water for 20 minutes and drain it along with debris and husks. The prepared groats are placed in a saucepan and poured with water or meat, vegetable broth so that the liquid is 2 times more than the groats. Bring the porridge to readiness by evaporating the liquid, and, closing the lid, let it brew. Butter can be added to a warm dish if the porridge is cooked in water or vegetable broth. If meat broth was used, then it is unnecessary to add additional fats.

Rice groats

Rice is a good absorbent, stimulates digestion and contains many useful micro and macro elements and vitamins. Rice has a great energy value and must be included in the dog's diet. Unpolished rice is considered the most useful, since the shell contains the maximum amount of fiber and nutrients.

Rice porridge is boiled until crumbly, and then insisted. If porridge is used as a natural absorbent, then it is boiled until sticky and fresh is used to treat diarrhea, remove toxins, and vomit.

How to cook rice porridge?

Rice should be thoroughly rinsed with cold water, especially if polished rice is cooked. Then prepared rice is poured into boiling water and boiled for 30-35 minutes. Then the porridge is covered and insisted. Broth, vegetables, meat are introduced into the finished dish. Rice porridge can be slightly salted and add a spoon vegetable oil to avoid sticking.

Wheat groats

Wheat groats are a complete and nutritious product, but are less digestible than other cereals. Therefore, wheat porridge is used as a natural "broom" for the dog's intestines. It is better to give wheat porridge to adult dogs, puppies should be fed with other cereals.

How to cook wheat porridge?

Wheat groats are poured into boiling water or broth and boiled for a long time so that the grains are well boiled. Vegetable oil and prepared meat, boiled vegetables and herbs are added to the finished porridge. Feeding wheat porridge to dogs is often not recommended. This is just an extra dish.

Oat groats

Oatmeal or Hercules flakes contain a large amount of magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium and vitamins A, B, E. Cereal porridge is not intended for constant feeding. It is contraindicated in animals with urolithiasis.

How to cook oatmeal porridge?

To preserve all the mineral substances, it is better not to boil the flakes, but to steam them. Flakes are poured hot water or broth, wrap and insist. They give freshly prepared porridge, you should not store oatmeal. In the dog's diet, oatmeal is introduced no more than 1 time per week.

What should not be given to a dog?

Millet, semolina, corn and barley porridge are the cheapest. For this reason, they are used for dog food. But doctors do not recommend using them, because:

• millet can cause volvulus and has no nutritional value;
• semolina- pure carbohydrates and is not used for feeding adult dogs. Semolina can be used on the recommendation of a veterinarian for feeding weakened animals with gastrointestinal pathology and newborn puppies. But prolonged use of semolina can lead to obesity and the formation of a loose constitution;
• corn- used in cheap feed, but poorly absorbed by animals. In exceptional cases, it can be given in the form of boiled cobs, if the dog likes such a “delicacy”. But doctors advise occasionally giving corn porridge to dogs that have inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It reduces the fermentation and putrefaction of food in the intestines;
• pearl barley- is not digested and "clogs" the intestines of the dog, in addition, it often causes an allergic reaction. It can only be used as a "brush" in the diet of large and active dogs with a healthy digestive system.

Porridge should be flavored with lean meats or well-cooked offal. Be sure to supplement your diet with vegetables. They are boiled separately. Porridge is cooked on the broth, and vegetables are added to the finished dish. Flax seed can be added to the porridge, but no more than 1/3 teaspoon per day for large dogs.

Watch a video on how to cook porridge, food for a Husky dog:

How to choose porridge according to your needs?

Porridge should make up at least 40% of the total amount of food used for dog food. Cereals should be alternated, combined. Do not feed the animal for a long time, even the most useful porridge. For puppies, it is better to limit yourself to rice and buckwheat porridge until they reach 8-10 months, and then supplement the diet with wheat and oatmeal.

Rice and buckwheat are suitable for feeding representatives of dwarf breeds, whose weight does not exceed 5 kg. Porridge is necessary as a source of micro and macro elements, vitamins, but before feeding it to a pet, you need to properly prepare a hearty and healthy meal.

Note! Many breeders have a question whether it is necessary to salt the dog's food - it is definitely necessary, but after cooking. Animals prone to urolithiasis a low-salt diet is recommended.

? Buckwheat.
Standard, among cereals for dogs. High-grade buckwheat (not fried), even after cooking, is a source of iron, magnesium, calcium, B vitamins and vegetable proteins. It has a beneficial effect on the metabolism of the animal, stimulates the work of the cardiovascular system and immunity. It is recommended to cook cereals until crumbly.
? Rice.
Natural absorbent and metabolism stimulator. Source of B vitamins, vitamin E, magnesium, calcium, iron. Porridge is boiled until crumbly, after which it is infused for 20-30 minutes. It is optimal to feed the dog unprocessed (not polished) rice, it is in the shell of the grains that most of the nutrients are contained. Boiled rice, used as a " folk remedies» in case of poisoning.
? Wheat porridge.
Wheat porridge is a complete source of energy, vitamins A, B, C, D, magnesium, zinc, iodine. The kernel of wheat is not completely digested, so its remains act as a “brush” in the intestines. However, wheat chaff contains a lot of flour and starch, so the product is recommended only for very active dogs.
? Barley grits.
A source of vitamins A, groups B, D, E. In terms of trace elements, it contains silicon, chromium, fluorine - substances that are practically not absorbed by the dog's body. In fact, barley groats are not harmful, it replenishes the body's energy supply and stimulates the digestive tract, but is considered an inferior product for feeding a dog.

Oatmeal, Hercules flakes

Cereal enriched large quantity calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, vitamins A, B1 and B2, E. Oatmeal or flakes can be used to diversify the diet, but not for feeding on an ongoing basis. Animals prone to urolithiasis oatmeal contraindicated!

Cereals that should not be given to a dog for several reasons: Millet is hard to digest, there is a high probability of intestinal volvulus. Research over the past few decades has shown that millet has no beneficial properties for humans, animals, or even poultry.
? Corn - is contraindicated for feeding a dog in the form of porridge and additives in canned food. The only exception is taste preferences pet to boiled or fresh corn on the cob. Given the seasonality of the product and the observance of precautionary measures, you can “pamper” your pet with a delicacy of natural origin.
? Pearl barley is a rather serious allergen, which is practically not absorbed by the dog's body.
? Semolina is a pure carbohydrate, without vitamins and trace elements. It is allowed only on the recommendation of a veterinarian, when feeding newborn puppies or treating dogs with gastrointestinal diseases.

Porridge in the dog's diet should take from 25 to 40%. Porridge is a source of carbohydrates and fiber. For a complete diet, the dog must eat porridge.

pet will certainly appreciate your concern for his health with a delicious varied menu.

Do you want to know which ones are acceptable and which are not? Get cool recipes for dishes and a description of each of them? Or do you need to know the proportions of porridge and meat in a dish?

All this in our article, read soon!

What are useful?

Let's figure out which cereal is best for the daily diet of large and small breeds. be sure to consult a breeder or veterinarian about his proper nutrition. Large breeds can eat almost any cereal without compromising health.(for example, which adapts to any diet).

If you have a small dog or one that has digestive problems or some health problems (for example, decorative, these breeds have a long way of genetic mutations behind them), then porridge must be strictly and carefully selected. The choice is often limited to buckwheat, and then in small quantities. If an allergy begins (, skin itching), then the cereal component is excluded.

Buckwheat

The healthiest porridge. It contains many trace elements, vegetable proteins, B vitamins, as well as rutin. The iron, calcium, potassium and magnesium contained in cereals have a positive effect on the circulatory system of the animal. Normalize nervous system helps to strengthen the skeleton. Buckwheat helps fight excess weight. For dogs, buckwheat porridge is prepared without salt and spices, the water ratio should be 2:1.
Masters, let's have some porridge!

How to cook buckwheat porridge?

Pour the grits with cold water overnight, and in the morning drain the settled husk. For cooking, take 1 part of buckwheat to 2 parts of water. Porridge is boiled for 15 minutes, after which it is infused in a saucepan. Vegetable oil can be added to a warm dish if the porridge is cooked in water or vegetable broth.

Rice

Rice is rich in vitamins E and a whole group of vitamin B. Porridge is rich in trace elements such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Rice porridge contributes to the flawless functioning of the heart, bones, blood vessels, genitourinary system. The fight against aging is also due to the nutritional properties of rice. Brown rice is considered the healthiest because of the shell, which is very beneficial for the dog.

Cook rice in such a way that it remains fluffy. Only if the dog has been poisoned should rice mucus be given and used to treat diarrhea, remove toxins, and vomit.

How to cook rice?

Rice should be thoroughly rinsed with cold water, especially if polished rice is cooked. Then prepared rice is poured into boiling water and boiled for 30-35 minutes. Then the porridge is covered and insisted. Broth, vegetables, meat are introduced into the finished dish. Rice porridge can be slightly salted and add a spoonful of vegetable oil to avoid sticking.

Wheat

An ambiguous product, because digested much worse than other cereals. Therefore, wheat porridge is rarely used and only as a "cloth" for the dog's intestines. You can give wheat porridge only to adult dogs and rarely.

The main thing is to boil it well for up to 1 hour, so that the grains boil to a slurry, and then leave it under a closed lid to infuse.

Porridge is rich in vitamins such as PP, C, E, A, B. The dog's diet will be rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium and other minerals if wheat porridge is used as food.

oatmeal

Is oatmeal good for dogs? Oats contain proteins, fats, amino acids and iron salts, in addition, they are cheap. But it is worth noting that a high protein content can cause stomach upset in a dog. It is better to choose flakes that are not too refined, because. they are too high in calories.

Porridge is prepared exclusively on water, even rather steamed, without salt and spices, in order to preserve all the minerals. You can add a small amount of olive oil. Feed oatmeal no more than once a week.

Recipes: how to cook?

From which cereals to cook porridge, we figured out. Let's move on to how to actually cook a tasty and healthy porridge:

With vegetables

1. 1.5 cups of any porridge,
2. 1 ripe tomato,
3. 1 medium carrot
4. 1 medium potato
5. soup chicken set.

Pour water into the pan and throw in chicken skeletons or heads. As soon as the water boils, add chopped carrots, potatoes and maybe a little cabbage. It boils a little - I lay down the cereal.

If the dog likes, you can put fresh herbs. As you know, greens are a whole bunch of vitamins. Put diced vegetables into ready-made warm wheat porridge. The perfect summer meal for your pet is ready.

Important! Do not store this dish, but let it be freshly cooked so that the vegetables do not drain and retain all the vitamins.

Boil vegetables:

1. Cauliflower
2. Carrot
3. Potato
4. Parsley
5. spinach leaves

Add a glass of buckwheat to the vegetable broth and cook for 10-15 minutes. Then leave covered for 1 hour. When the soup is warm, add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Hearty healthy soup is ready.

dog rice

• 300 grams of any lean meat. Possibly turkey, chicken.
• 2 cups cooked brown rice
• 1 cup cooked oatmeal
• 1 cup grated fresh carrots
• 1 cup diced vegetables (whatever your pet likes)
• 2 tablespoons olive oil

How to weld:

Cut the meat into pieces so that the dog is comfortable to eat. Such a nutritious mixture of rice and vegetables will delight your pet at least for breakfast, even for dinner.

herculean

Oatmeal is exactly what can serve as both a full meal and a delicacy.

• 2 cups whole oatmeal
• 2 parts lean meat (chicken, beef)
• 1 grated carrot
• 1 tbsp olive oil.

Boil oatmeal, add pre-boiled meat to the state of mucus. For a pet, this will be a fortified version of dinner or breakfast.

What grains should be avoided

Porridge is undoubtedly good for a dog, but there are some that should not be given. These are barley, semolina, dairy, corn, barley. Consider how harmful these cereals are to pets.

Barley grits is poorly digested and can cause constipation in dogs. Also, cells are difficult to digest and are considered heavy on the stomach. The dog may feel heaviness in the stomachs and will be significantly reduced in activity. This fact may lead to overweight and bone disease. How to cook barley - no way for dogs!

Semolina absolutely useless mess. It contains practically no trace elements. For that vitamin B in excess. Consequently, the pet gains weight very quickly, not having time to absorb vitamins and other useful material coming from other products. Semolina clogs the stomach very much. This leads to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Milk porridge often causes bloating in dogs, which is completely unacceptable. Many dogs are lactose intolerant, resulting in severe allergies. An allergic reaction to the protein may also occur, causing vomiting and indigestion of other foods. Veterinarians note that it was milk that often became the cause of intestinal volvulus. It does not depend on the fat content of the product. So before pampering your pet with a dairy product, you should consult a veterinarian. In addition to milk, a dog can have cheese and dairy products in a certain amount.

Corn porridge not well absorbed and causes bloating. In order for the pet not to suffer, you should refrain from this cereal. If, for some reason, you had to give your pet corn grits, you should dilute it with vegetables 1: 1 and add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Thus, the balance is normalized and the dog does not suffer. But, nevertheless, even taking into account our recommendations, it is worth consulting a doctor, since all indications are individual for each pet.

Dry and instant

Ready-made porridges are gaining great popularity.

Hot Dog

The benefits of cereals are obvious to those who value their time. Four dogs will need 5-7 minutes a day to prepare porridge. Pets always have fresh food that is fully digestible. Hot dog porridge contains only natural ingredients, plus the vitamin composition required by the dog every day. Porridge has no preservatives and artificial additives. Affordable price will please every owner of several dogs.

Hot dog porridge is made from a quality grain mixture, which is crushed and thermally processed under high pressure. All treatments are gentle, so all components retain their shell, vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

Gourmet

Instant flakes are made from premium grains. Production consists in short-term processing at high temperature. Thanks to this, the entire vitamin composition is preserved. Instant flakes are very well absorbed. The dog after eating is energetic and full of energy.

Vermicelli gourmet

Vermicelli fast food Made from low gluten flour. When the product is ready, it is subjected to heat treatment. Flakes and vermicelli are made from environmentally friendly products, free of flavors, dyes and salt. Porridge is packaged in buckets weighing 400 g, 1, 4 and 13 kg, as well as bags of 400 g, 1 and 3 kg and bags of 15 kg.

Is it necessary to salt?

The age-old question of all dog breeders is whether you need to add salt to your pet's food. Every caring owner is concerned about how to diversify the dog's food supply, and how to please it. If the pet is happy to eat food with the addition of salt and refuses unleavened food. That, most likely, is not spoiled, but a lack of salt in the body. Animals are very smart and know what is best for their body. But there are also pets who do not disdain a salty sausage, and the owners will certainly pamper their pet.

Important! Too much salt in your dog's food can kill him!

Salt is important in the life of a dog, as it is responsible for blood formation and promotes the secretion of gastric juice. Salt should be in the diet, but should not be tasted. If one piece does nothing, then four such pieces can lead the dog to poisoning, kidney disease, and urinary tract disease. Kidney stones and cystitis are the result of salty pet treats. In the event that the dog regularly eats fresh meat, then it already contains as much salt as the body needs. When cooking meat, 1/3 of the dose that you would add to yourself should be added to the broth.

If you can't decide whether to add salt, think about how many goodies are coming from your table. For example, cheese, sausage, meat. If there is a lot, then you should not get carried away and salt the main food of the pet, because most of it has already been received with treats.

Mmm, porridge with meat

It is well known that the dog must have fresh water in sufficient quantity. It must be taken into account that if the pet consumes something extra that contains salt, it is necessary to increase the daily dose of salt.

Do not mindlessly give or not give salt to your dog. It is necessary to consult with a veterinarian, who will definitely prescribe a biochemical analysis. It is the results that will make it clear whether it is possible to add salt to the diet or whether it is contraindicated for the animal at all.

It is worth noting that when cooking porridge, you should add a little vegetable oil. It is very beneficial for the coat and for the eyes. You can add some salt. Unless completely contraindicated by a veterinarian. This usually happens if the dog has kidney disease or urolithiasis.

Additives

Vegetables. It will be useful and tasty for the pet to add vegetables to the already prepared porridge. If vegetables are subjected to heat treatment, they will lose their entire vitamin composition. Ready-made porridge with the addition of carrots, beets, pumpkins, cabbage, cucumbers and tomatoes diversifies the taste of porridge and gives a portion of vitamins to the pet. It is optimal to add 1/3 of the vegetables from the entire serving.

Meat. It is worth adding to porridge in the same amount as vegetables. It is better to cut into small pieces or pass through a meat grinder. Meat is added to the porridge during cooking, raw or boiled. Minced meat will be to the taste of the pet, both raw and processed.

Important! Give pork only after heat treatment, as pork is carrier of plague pathogens. Dogs are also prone to this disease. Offal should also be given only boiled.

How much to give?

Now that we have decided on cereals, let's calculate how much cereal to give the dog for one feeding? The main dish - porridge with meat products and vegetables, is given to pets at the rate of: 60-70 gr. feed per 1 kg of body weight per day. This rate is divided into 2 or 3 doses.

Book about dogs (Ruquerol Georges V.)

The proportions of the products are as follows: 50% sinewy meat and offal; 30% porridge; 20% vegetables and fruits. Thus, per kilogram of dog weight you need 30-35 grams of meat, porridge - 20-25 grams, and vegetables and herbs - 5-10 grams per day. A dog that weighs 15 kg, with two meals a day, should eat 150-190 gr. porridge for one feeding or 300-375 gr. in a day.

How and why should you cook with water and not with broth?

Every owner wants the dog to be not only healthy, but also tasty. Because of this, the question arises, is it possible to cook porridge not on water, but on broth? The fact is that due to prolonged cooking, unsplit fats and much more remain in the water, which will not benefit the dog.

All elements enter the liver directly from the stomach and affect the cells. Dilution of gastric juice adversely affects digestion. The broth can develop erosive gastritis. If the broth is low-fat or third cooking, then you can sometimes give it with porridge. Just mix it, and not boil the cereals in the broth. The main food should be based on cooking cereals in clean water..

How to teach to eat?

Try adding some dry food or vitamins to the porridge that the dog loves. Then gradually reduce the amount of food, and increase the portion of porridge.

Useful videos

Cool video recipes:

Nutrition rules

1. Feeding should not last all day. It is necessary to remove the plate of food in the refrigerator after 15-20 minutes, from the moment you offered the pet a meal.
2. It is enough to feed the dog twice a day and in equal portions.
3. You should purchase a pet stand for plates. With it, you can adjust the plates and place them against the dog's chest.
4. Don't overdo the salt. It is in every product in sufficient quantity for the dog. You can add a little if you are sure that the product is completely fresh.
5. The dog should always have fresh water and in sufficient quantities.
6. If one feeding was missed, for whatever reason, then the next meal of the meal for the dog should not be increased. Feed as much as you normally would.
7. If the dog licks the plate thoroughly, then most likely it has not eaten, and it is worth slightly increasing the dose of food for the next feeding. Do not give a double portion, otherwise you will have to walk those extra pounds.
8. The dog's diet should be varied in order for the pet to be healthy and cheerful.
9. You can not feed your pet two hours before an active load, and one hour before a regular walk. And also do not feed the animal an hour after physical exertion.
10. If the dog growls while eating, this is directly related to the wrong regimen. It is necessary to set the exact time and amount of food and then the dog will stop growling, because it will intuitively know when it will be fed.

In order for your pet to be cheerful and healthy, feed him in a balanced way, walk and pamper him with your attention, and he will not remain indifferent to you. Share your experiences on how you feed your pet, how often you walk, and what your pet likes the most.

Many owners remain ardent fans natural nutrition for their pets, and under no circumstances accept commercially produced food. Sometimes veterinarians themselves advise transferring the dog to natural food: cereals, meat, cottage cheese, vegetables, etc. (indication, for example, a therapeutic diet). However, despite the beauty of this healthy eating, some porridge mustaches are not allowed. What cereals can and cannot be given to dogs? And which ones are completely contraindicated? What is the healthiest cereal for a dog? How and with what is it better to cook it so that it is tasty and balances the diet?

Let's first figure out what kind of cereals there are. Almost everyone in the kitchen has buckwheat, rice, oatmeal, semolina, pearl barley, less often barley and corn porridge. Each has its pros and cons.

Buckwheat

One of the most healthy cereals for both humans and pets. It is full of iron, vitamins from groups B and E, calcium, magnesium, complex carbohydrates.

Satiety persists for a long time, the body receives enough energy. Despite the fact that even after heat treatment all useful properties are preserved in buckwheat, it should not be pre-fried.

What are the main advantages of buckwheat porridge? It speeds up metabolism, helps support the cardiovascular system and even recover after surgery, lose weight, get rid of allergies, increase immunity, strengthen bones and teeth. Buckwheat for the mustache - the most the best way. It can be either boiled without salt (1 part of cereal and 1.5 parts of water), or simply pour boiling water over night (so even more useful elements will be preserved).

Rice

Of the useful elements, rice porridge is rich in magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, as well as vitamins not only from group B, but also antioxidant E. Lipids (fatty acids) are also present.

Excellent natural adsorbent: absorbs toxins, removes them from the body. Therefore, it is great for dogs that have had intoxication. With diarrhea, one of the best "meals" because rice porridge has astringent properties. If a pet has inflammatory processes in the digestive tract, then the presence of this cereal in the diet will help reduce pain (due to enveloping properties).

However, rice should not be abused, as it contains a lot of carbohydrates (starch), and often frequent feeding of this cereal causes constipation. It is forbidden to give it to dogs with diabetes, obesity.

But for a change, sometimes you can pamper your pet with rice. Prefer unpolished (more vegetable protein and less starch than polished). Before cooking, rinse the cereal, soak for an hour and a half in cold water(polished for 20 minutes). Boil as usual, without adding any spices and salt. A little vegetable oil is allowed to be added only if the porridge is too thick.

oats

There are oats and there are oatmeal (flattened grains). But both cereals will be very useful, because they contain amino acids, vitamins (A, PP, B, E), micro and macro elements (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium), fats and vegetable proteins.

Ideal for "starting" digestion after prolonged fasting, illness (especially if it was accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea). "Gluten" envelops the walls of the digestive tract, which significantly reduces pain during the inflammatory process. Remember that nutritionists prescribe oatmeal to those who have gastritis or enteritis.

Despite all the advantages, it is not suitable for some dogs, causing indigestion. Often becomes the cause of the development of allergies. Yes, yes, no matter how surprising it may sound, but oatmeal can be an allergen for a dog. Therefore, before the first giving of porridge, add a small amount of it to your usual food or hypoallergenic food (buckwheat, for example). Watch during the day for the reaction of the animal: will it be clinical signs allergies. If everything is fine, what can be introduced into the diet, but do not abuse this cereal.

And give preference to non-flakes (they have much less useful components than whole grains). To boil oats faster (40-50 minutes), soak them first in cold water for several hours.

Millet

Despite all its usefulness, millet is not the best choice. First, it is absorbed and digested poorly. Secondly, it often causes severe allergies in the animal. Even mixing with other cereals will not benefit the mustache. Therefore, exclude millet from the dog's diet.

Manka

Another "empty" porridge, which is of no benefit to either animals or humans. There are practically no useful elements in it, but there are plenty of carbohydrates.

A veterinarian can prescribe it if the animal is underweight (especially good for carefully feeding premature or newborn puppies) or inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract so as not to “strain” it while treatment is in progress.

Do not give to dogs with a tendency to set excess weight, inactive and with diabetes (sugar will rise sharply in the blood).

Pearl barley

Barley is barley that has been processed (grinded, polished). For this reason, the digestibility of this cereal is extremely low. Yes, it is full of vitamins and minerals. We can say that in terms of their number barley will give odds to many other cereals. However, the body does not absorb even a third of them. In addition, the use of barley porridge leads to constipation and even allergies in dogs.

Wheat

Despite the fact that it is rich in vitamins (group B, A, D and even C), magnesium, iodine and zinc, this cereal is not suitable for all dogs. It is not completely digested (and, therefore, absorbed), however, it does not clog the intestines. Therefore, it must be fed with caution and not often. Dogs with digestive problems (especially those with a tendency to constipation) are better off not giving it at all.

Can dogs be given wheat groats? Due to the large amount of carbohydrates (after all, wheat), it should not be given to animals with obesity (or a tendency to it), diabetes mellitus and leading sedentary image life. But absolutely healthy mustaches can cook it by adding vegetables to it so that the fiber they contain does not allow the intestines to “clog”.

barley

Rich in vitamins, micro and macro elements (the main ones are fluorine and silicon). This cereal is not suitable for a dog for daily feeding, despite the fact that it is very satisfying. Not all useful components are absorbed by animals. It is good to mix it with other cereals - more useful (buckwheat, rice, for example).

Give only freshly brewed (after cooling to room temperature), because after standing for a while, in the pan and in the bowl there will be just a sticky useless mess (nothing will be absorbed).

corn

Can dogs eat corn grits? The answer is unequivocal - no, you can't. Like semolina and millet, this porridge is not suitable for feeding the mustache. even despite the fact that the pet is saturated quickly, it does not carry any nutritional value in itself. "Empty" porridge for pets.

In addition, it is extremely poorly digested, strays into "lumps", which are very difficult to move along the gastrointestinal tract. In especially active individuals, this can cause intestinal volvulus. If the dog already has digestive problems, then after feeding corn porridge (even if not regular), they will worsen. It’s better to let a cob of fresh corn gnaw on (just make sure that the pet doesn’t get carried away and doesn’t eat the core). But be prepared that even its grains will come out with feces in an undigested form.

Bean porridge

Prohibited. Do not give dried peas, beans or beans.

They are not digested: the dog does not have enzymes that will completely break down such porridge. But the stomach will swell due to accumulated gases, which will greatly disturb the pet (up to colic and acute abdomen syndrome). As a result, peristalsis slows down, which leads to even more swelling ( vicious circle it turns out). Constipation develops.

You can give only a few pods of green fresh peas.

What cereal can be cooked for dogs

So all the same, what kind of cereals can be cooked for dogs, so as not only to provide all the essentials of your pet, but also not to harm him? Optimal options there will be buckwheat and rice. Less often, you can give oatmeal (provided that the dog is not allergic to it), oatmeal, wheat, barley.

You can cook just “monokashi” from one type of grain, or mix several types of cereals in different proportions so that the dog does not get bored with the same thing. But you should not change the “menu” often, as indigestion will begin. It is best to give one cereal as a basis, and mix the rest in a smaller amount to it. And further important point- porridge should be only crumbly. So it is better digested.

However, in order to make the diet balanced and complete, you must understand that cereals make up only a third of the daily menu. Therefore, other products must be added to cereals. Which ones, read below.

What grains should not be given to dogs

It is not recommended to give barley, corn, millet, semolina and legume porridge. All of them not only do not carry any benefit for the dog's body, but can even harm. They are not even absorbed by the body, are poorly digested and lead to indigestion.

Also, for example, corn and barley porridge cause allergies. Therefore, you need to be very careful when compiling a pet's diet. Semolina, millet and corn can lead to volvulus (especially if you immediately go for a walk after feeding).

Now you know what cereals can and cannot be given to dogs of large and small breeds.

What can you cook cereals for dogs

Never add salt and spices, be careful with oils (excess fats will not benefit the liver of the mustache). But you can’t give “naked” porridge either. It is best to add vegetables and meat to it.

For your pet to be healthy, his diet must be complete and balanced. And for this you need to know what to give daily and in what ratio:

• Meat, offal. This should be the basis of the daily menu. The percentage of content is from 35 to 50%. Read above about what you can give with cereals. Sometimes you can feed boiled fish (no more than 2 times a week). Definitely lean and boneless. Small bones can get stuck between the teeth, scratch the tongue and gums, and large ones can stand across in the esophagus, thereby causing discomfort.
• Vegetables. 5-20% of the main daily menu should be them. Fiber is very beneficial for digestion. Coarse fibers are a kind of scrub for the intestines. Do not forget about the vitamins contained in vegetables.
• cereals. They should be 25-35%. For information on what cereals can and cannot be given to dogs, read this article above.
• Dairy products. The remaining 20-30% fall on them. It is forbidden to give milk (whether fresh or purchased pasteurized). Only dairy products. It is much better absorbed by the body. Beneficial bacteria colonize the intestines and help to normalize the digestion process. Just watch the fat content. High fat content is a “hit” on the liver. What can you give a dog? Kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt (without additives and sugar), curdled milk, fermented baked milk.

home » gable » What kind of porridge can be given to dogs of large breeds. Overview of nutritious cereals for dogs