Can you give vegetables to dogs? Is it good to give zucchini to a dog? Can you give cabbage to dogs?

Dog breeders are often concerned about the balanced diet of their pets, because four-legged pets cannot feed themselves. There is a heated and endless debate about the safety of feeding an animal with fresh and boiled vegetables.

Even doubts and fear plain white cabbage! Let's try to figure out whether this vegetable is really necessary and how true the fears of careful owners who guard the health of their wards are.

To understand a pet, one must remember its distant ancestors: wolves, jackals and foxes. Living in nature "relatives" eat meat in case of a good hunt. Usually predators feed on plants, eggs, small rodents, amphibians and insects.

The "grazing" includes fruits, berries, roots, algae, herbs, bark and even mushrooms. This indicates the genetically inherent need for plant foods in the daily diet of a four-legged friend.

White cabbage

IMPORTANT! A healthy, active dog, not limited in nutrition by a veterinarian, can and should eat cabbage!

The main part of the menu of a domesticated predator consists of 70-80% of foods rich in animal protein. Vegetables and cereals saturated with natural vitamins and microelements take up the rest, but no less important place.

Benefit

Cabbage contains natural antioxidants, vitamins and fiber necessary for digestion, is a source of calcium, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus, beta-carotene and vitamins A, B and C, prevents cancer and improves skin and coat condition.

Dog owners tell how they pets eat cabbage with pleasure. There is evidence that many dogs like to gnaw on heads of cabbage, hard parts of leaves, and play with the stalk. After such a feast, undigested pieces appear in the feces of mischievous people. Don't worry about it.

Vegetative food is poorly absorbed by the body of dogs. In their digestive system, there are no enzymes involved in the breakdown of cellulose. Question: why feed an animal that it is not able to digest?

Why is plant-based food so important?

Carnivores are unable to extract energy from complex carbohydrates - this feature of herbivores. Coarse fiber of raw vegetables and bran is nutrient medium for the development and formation of healthy microflora, stimulates the work of the intestines of a predator and removes excess cholesterol.

cabbage is the source slow carbohydrates and dietary fiber, which create a healthy microflora and help the animal digest meat.

IMPORTANT! The exclusion of vegetables from the diet leads to a decrease in the number of beneficial bacteria in the microenvironment of the gastrointestinal tract and their replacement by pathogenic colonies of Escherichia coli and yeast that cause dysbacteriosis.

How often and in what quantities?

But you should not fanatically plant an animal on plant based diet. After introducing the pet to this garden gift, it should be introduced into the diet. gradually and in small portions. If the treat was to your liking, then fresh it should be consumed periodically and not large quantities.

According to breeders, among four-legged friends there are real gourmets who love to eat raw cabbage. No need to deprive such a dog of the desired treat - the body signals a lack of vitamins. One has only to limit the animal from overeating, as for any, even a very useful product.

Is there any harm?

Fresh cabbage, eaten in large quantities, can negatively affect well-being. Usually the glutton gets off with gas formation, seething in the belly, bloating and plentiful winds. Sometimes this is accompanied by discomfort in the intestines.

For dogs suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland, cabbage should be given on the recommendation of a doctor, dosed, after appropriate treatment. The owner must remember that even in small quantities the plant contains a natural component called thiocyanate, which in large doses suppresses the thyroid gland, and leads to hypothyroidism.

If the dog cannot imagine life without sweets and wants to eat it often and a lot, then it is better to boil the vegetable before eating in order to neutralize the unwanted substance.

Reasons why you can't

Cases of individual intolerance to white cabbage by dogs are quite rare. Small species are characterized by heavy digestion of plant foods and difficult gas separation. In this case, the cabbage should steam, stew, boil and serve in small portions.

Attention to the diet of the animal is required for certain forms of diseases and allergies. Usually such pets are under the supervision of a doctor and strict dietary control.

ATTENTION! Add new foods gradually, watching the reaction of the dog.

What to do if the pet overeats and feels bad?

In case of overeating, and such cases are unique and isolated, some symptoms may occur:

• Difficulty in digestion, provoked by excessive consumption of food;
• Abundant gas formation, accompanied by bloating and pain in the intestines;
• The animal is inactive, lies for a long time, unnaturally stretches, whines;
• He does not allow himself to be examined due to pain in the peritoneum.

The owner should consult a veterinarian, do not self-medicate or give any drugs, blurring the overall picture of the state. At the appointment, describe in detail the behavior of the dog since the onset of the ailment, trying as accurately as possible to indicate the time and cause of the deterioration in well-being.

Puppies, pregnant or lactating

Feeding mom before and after childbirth depends entirely on the presence of appetite, her condition and food preferences. Usually it is milk porridge and meat puree with vegetables.

Boiled or stewed cabbage with meat is an important component by the presence of calcium, vitamin C and other necessary elements. You can forget about the vegetable in its raw form, because the kids get absolutely everything that their mother eats, and excess gas formation is extremely undesirable for her either “before” or “after”.

Attention! It is important to accustom animals to natural feeding. After getting acquainted with milk, cereals and meat top dressing, the children's menu appears vegetable soup, where a pinch of finely chopped raw cabbage with boiled cereals and finely chopped steamed meat is added.

Puppy meal options:

• vegetable soups;
• cereals in vegetable broth with meat and cabbage;
• separately cooked meat with vegetables.

All vegetable food chop or finely rub, add a little oil or sour cream.

An irreplaceable vitamin supplement in the form of a mixture is also served as an independent dish. When the puppies grow up and get stronger, the diet includes a salad of fresh vegetables with vegetable oil.

Raw, boiled, stewed or pickled?

Precisely because the dog is not able to fully digest cabbage, this product, as the main source of fiber, is involved in the formation of feces, intestinal motility and maintaining a favorable microflora. Question: how to give?

It makes no difference how to offer vegetables - finely chopped or mashed. The main thing is to focus on health characteristics, veterinarian advice, watchdog preferences, the state of the digestive system and teeth.

For better absorption of vitamins, the product is crushed or ground. Can be boiled or boiled by adding other ingredients.

Feed alternation

• grind in a blender;
• rub on a grater;
• cut in small pieces;
• cut into cubes or sticks;

The dog is happy to gobble up diced vegetables, chopping them on its own to a size that is convenient for it.

Chewing raw cabbage helps prevent plaque formation and freshens breath.

This form of feeding is not suitable for puppies and adult pets, transferred to natural food from dry food. Children are not able to chew food, and an animal not accustomed to innovations chooses meat, leaving pieces of vegetables untouched.

Vegetables can be given raw, boiled or baked. Many of them contain beta-carotene, digestible only in the form of poached with a small amount of animal fat, sour cream or kefir. These include: carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, eggplant, turnips and beets.

ADVICE: Does the dog eat fresh cabbage with pleasure and without consequences? To preserve valuable properties, there is no need to subject the product to heat treatment.

If desired and possible, you can pamper the little animal delicious vegetable casserole:

Ingredients vary according to the preferences of the pet:

• carrot;
• pumpkin;
• vegetable marrow;
• cabbage;
• tomato;
• a raw egg;
• sour cream, kefir;
• vegetable oil.

Cooking method:

1. Lubricate the form with vegetable oil;
2. Peel vegetables from hard skins;
3. Cut products into cubes;
4. Add egg and sour cream, then mix everything;
5. Sprinkle grated cheese on top and mix again;
6. Pour kefir into this mass and mix;
7. Put in a preheated oven 190 C for 15-20 minutes.

Can also be given to a dog vegetable stew with cabbage. When preparing such dishes, you need to take into account the taste preferences of the animal. There are dogs who do not eat this green product at all, others love it stewed. If the animal shows a negative attitude towards an unfamiliar thing, then it is better to create a joint combination with meat.

Getting used to new food chopped meat mix vegetables, bringing from a minimum to normal. With a categorical rejection of plants, bran can become an alternative.

It is important to give several spoons 2-3 times a week sauerkraut rich in ascorbic acid.

ATTENTION! A dog should never eat any fried food!

What to replace?

In case of problems in the digestive system, you should not give it fresh. Complete replacement: boiled white cabbage, broccoli or cauliflower. These related species make up 10% of the animal's daily diet.

Can you feed a colored person?

Many fear this vegetable, and in vain! This variety is much better than others, but it should be steamed, stewed or boiled. The lower content of coarse fiber does not irritate the gastric mucosa and the product is easily digested. Such cabbage increases the separation of bile and promotes regular bowel movements, which is recommended for gastrointestinal diseases, diseases of the liver and gallbladder.

Cauliflower is a storehouse of vitamins and minerals. Contains: C, K, PP, B2, as well as: potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus.

It has anti-inflammatory properties and prevents obesity. These properties are important for older dogs, with musculoskeletal ailments and inactivity. But it is necessary, as always, to comply with the measure.

What about broccoli?

Broccoli is one of the most healthy vegetables: improves digestion, serves as a prevention of constipation, valuable anti-cancer properties. Contains: C, D, A, E, C, K, B, folic acid, copper, potassium, phosphorus, chromium, magnesium and calcium. There is as much valuable beta-carotene as in pumpkin and carrots. Very helpful for older dogs.

ATTENTION! With frequent and excessive use - causes diarrhea and flatulence.

This type of cabbage could really harm the pet if the dog ate only this vegetable for a long time. Periodic entry into the menu of the animal benefits and enriches the food. Broccoli is good steamed or boiled.

Also, it is worth noting that pet stores sell special seaweed or kelp for pets.

Do not blindly believe the publications that have filled the network on the topic: "useful - forbidden." Each dog is individual, can love what is not recommended, and sometimes better than a man knows what his body needs. But control and measure are always important!

A vegetable is good when there is no allergy to it, it is absorbed by the body and the animal's feces are of high quality. The dog is cheerful, looks and feels great - it means the owner is doing everything right!

A WARNING: The information provided in this article is intended to inform the reader and is not a substitute for consultation with a veterinarian.

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The dog is an omnivore, but its ancestor is the wolf, which feeds mainly on meat. The debate about how rational it is to include vegetables in the pet's menu has been going on between dog breeders for a long time. Of course, not every fruit will be useful for a four-legged pet, but among them there are those that will help maintain immunity, improve the coat and well-being of the animal. The article will consider in detail which vegetables can be given to a dog, and which ones are best excluded from her diet forever.

Any dog ​​will prefer meat to carrots, and cottage cheese to cabbage. That is, furry pets prefer to eat those delicacies that they like to a greater extent. In this they are, by the way, very similar to small children. natural diet does not imply vegetable crops, therefore, the owner must ensure that the dog consumes healthy vegetables.

An important aspect of introducing vegetables into the diet of dogs is in what form to do it. Veterinarians say that vegetables should be given to a dog in grated or finely chopped form. This facilitates their digestion in the stomach, due to which the body will receive more of the necessary trace elements. It is important that the vegetables that the owner intends to feed the dog are natural, and not canned. There are too many spices in the latter, this can adversely affect the health of the animal.

A huge plus of vegetables is that they contain a lot of fiber and vitamins that promote digestion, heart and lung function, improve coat, and claws. The following is a list of the most useful vegetables for barking friends, which are recommended to dilute their menu.

healthy vegetables

Among the abundance of vegetable crops, there are very few that will favorably affect the animal's body. They can be given to dogs without fear that the pet will get sick. Let's figure out what vegetables are best to treat shaggy pets.

Cabbage

Many dogs enjoy eating cabbage leaves. Fresh and crunchy, they are full of antioxidants that improve the digestive tract of the animal and make its coat soft and silky. However, it is better not to give this vegetable to dogs excessively, it has a carminative effect. It is preferable to give it in boiled form.

Carrot

The beneficial properties of carrots are well known. It contains a lot of carotene, which improves the production of vitamin A in the body. In addition, the root crop contains potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, as well as fiber. It is often found in low-calorie, restorative pet diets.

Another indisputable advantage of carrots is its crunchy properties. With the help of this vegetable, soft prophylaxis of teeth can be carried out. Experienced experts recommend that dog breeders introduce the root crop into the puppy's diet from childhood, as it reduces the itching that occurs during teething.

Carrots can be served both raw and boiled. For a change, the owner can cut it into different geometric shapes: circles, cubes, diamonds. Some dog handlers even use carrot pieces as a reinforcer of correct dog behavior.

Celery

Vegetables for dogs are a storehouse of nutrients. In this regard, celery stands in a special place, in which there is such an amount of vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and potassium that any other vegetable fades next to it. Regular use of it halves the risk of developing cancer in an animal and any heart disease.

The astringents in celery can freshen a dog's breath, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent remedy for arthritis. Owners need to feed their pet only the stem of this plant. However, keep in mind that the consistency of celery is extremely hard, so the dog may not chew it very thoroughly, which will reduce the positive effect. You can fix this problem by simply chopping the stem in a blender, or cutting it into small pieces.

cucumbers

Ideal vegetable for dogs that suffer from excess weight. It does not contain a large amount of complex carbohydrates or fats, but it is full of magnesium and potassium, those trace elements that have a positive effect on nervous system and make the blood vessels elastic.

Turnip

This root crop contains a huge amount of calcium useful for bones. In addition, turnip has pronounced antiseptic and diuretic qualities, promotes bowel function. It can be served both raw and baked.

It is contraindicated to give turnips to those dogs that suffer from kidney failure and liver problems. On some pets, it acts as a strong laxative. So before giving furry friend full serving, test its tolerance with a small piece.

bell pepper

This beautiful, fragrant vegetable contains an abundance of B vitamins, as well as iodine, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc. By usefulness bell pepper is in second place after celery. When choosing a vegetable for a pet, try to focus on red pepper, as it contains significantly more nutrients.

Medium vegetables

There is no unequivocal answer to the question of which vegetables are allowed and which are not allowed for a dog. In many ways, it all depends on personal intolerance. However, there are also representatives of vegetable crops that are generally favorable for inclusion in the diet, but can also be harmful. Let's list them.

Tomatoes

The red part of this fruit is completely harmless to most dogs, except for breeds with a white color. They are often allergic to tomatoes. It is strictly forbidden to feed the green parts of this plant to the pet. They contain a dangerous toxin - solanine, which can lead to poisoning.. Its symptoms are: diarrhea, loss of coordination, heart failure, muscle weakness.

Green part poisoning tomato tops treated with gastric lavage. Those owners who have this plant growing in their summer cottage should be especially careful. Do not let the animal gnaw and bite the shoots, this may end badly.

Beet

The benefit of this root crop is that it is rich in the trace element potassium and antioxidants. Owners of Irish Setters and red-haired dogs will be happy to know that regular consumption of beetroot will make their pet's coat color brighter and more saturated. However, in most dogs, beets can cause an allergic reaction. In excessive amounts, the vegetable can cause diarrhea in your pet.

Broccoli

Isocyanate, the substance found in this vegetable, is considered a deadly poison for dogs. For this reason, many dog ​​owners avoid giving it to their pets. On the other hand, to get poisoned by isocyanate, a dog needs to eat broccoli in very large quantities. If you give your pet this vegetable in portions, having boiled it before, then it will only bring benefits. It contains vitamins C and K, and in terms of the amount of vitamin A, broccoli ranks first among vegetables.

Asparagus

No special ailments the use of asparagus in dogs does not cause. At the same time, there is little benefit from it. It is poorly absorbed by the pet's stomach, and if it is boiled, it loses all its useful qualities. It is better to focus on those vegetables that give a real effect.

Harmful vegetables

Having discussed useful and not very vegetables, you can safely move on to those that you should never give to shaggy friends. Most of them can lead to indigestion, and even poisoning of the animal.

Avocado

Most people value avocados as a low-calorie, vitamin-rich food. But it is absolutely contraindicated for dogs. The reason is that avocados contain a toxin called persin. In an animal, it can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea.

Onion

All types of onions known in our area, namely: leek, onion, green onion are highly toxic to pets. Frequent consumption of this vegetable leads to diarrhea, persistent and severe vomiting, and degeneration of red blood cells in the animal.

Legumes

Mushrooms

If you give your dog mushrooms, then it is likely that he will soon begin to have problems with the endocrine glands, namely the liver and kidneys. This is due to the fact that although mushrooms are protein, they are an extremely heavy product. In addition, forest mushrooms are able to collect heavy metals from the soil as they grow.

Potato

In no case do not give the dog raw potatoes, they contain solanine, a toxin dangerous for dogs.. Boiled, this vegetable is also not recommended, it contains a lot of starch, which over time can lead to pet obesity.

Finally, I would like to say that the owner must clearly know whether this or that vegetable is harmful or safe for his pet. It depends on whether the vegetable will benefit the animal or harm it. Make a diet based on what your pet likes and what will benefit him, then he will never get sick.

Today we will tell you which vegetables can be added to porridge for dogs, given separately (raw or boiled), and which should not be given for certain reasons. We will also touch on the topic of fruits a little, giving a list of those that can be fed to your four-legged pets.

In the diet of dogs should be at least 5% of vegetables, and preferably closer to 20%. Although from a zoological point of view, these pets belong to the order of carnivores, that is, they are carnivorous, the body of domestic dogs absorbs nutrients well from many vegetables.

• Carrots are completely safe and healthy, contain beta-carotene (necessary for good vision), vitamins B, C, E, K, PP, as well as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, cobalt, iodine, copper, zinc, nickel, chromium , fluorine. It can be given both separately and supplementing it with porridge from cereals.
• Pumpkin, zucchini are healthy and safe vegetables, sources of potassium, calcium, beta-carotene. Boiled pumpkin promotes digestion, helps with constipation (softens the stool).
• bell pepper- contains beta-carotene and a lot of vitamins, moreover, there are more of them in red pepper than in green and yellow.
• Cucumbers are a source of vitamins A, B-group, C, D, magnesium and potassium. Small amounts are completely safe for dogs, but too much can cause diarrhea.

• Beets are safe for most dogs, but can cause allergies in some. It is a source of many vitamins (A, B, C), iron, magnesium, calcium, and fiber.
• Sweet potato - digested better than regular potatoes, but it is better to give it only as a treat and not in raw form.
• Asparagus is a good source of fiber and also contains vitamins A, C, E, K. In small quantities it is completely safe, but in large quantities it can cause stomach upset.
• Turnip and radish - they can be given, but not often and in small quantities. Too many radishes can cause digestive problems for a dog.

Although many vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, most of the nutrients from them are not absorbed by the dog's digestive system.

Also, as a treat, dogs can be given ginger, celery stalks, peeled jicama root. But all this is not at all in large volumes, otherwise the pet will have problems with digestion.

How to give vegetables

• Carrots - boiled are better absorbed, and when raw, they clean the pet's teeth from plaque when he gnaws at it.
• Zucchini - can be given both raw and baked. Pumpkin is better to give boiled.
• Bulgarian pepper - the main thing is to clean the seeds, you can give it both raw and baked.
• Beets - if the dog likes it and is not allergic, then you can give small pieces of raw beets.
• Sweet potato - give only baked or boiled, gray is impossible.
• Turnip - can be fed raw and baked.

What vegetables can not dogs

• Broccoli
• eggplant
• Potato
• Garlic
• Cabbage
• Swede
• Legumes
• Tomatoes

Note that tomatoes, eggplant, broccoli and cabbage can be given a little if the dog does not have a negative reaction to them. Legumes, on the other hand, lead to increased gas formation, and potatoes are very poorly absorbed.

Many dry foods contain potatoes, but they are specially processed to remove starch, which is not absorbed by the dog's digestive system.

Video: what can you feed a dog

The video above, from the Magic Family YouTube channel, tells how natural nutrition(including vegetables) you can feed your four-legged friend.

What fruits can be given to dogs

If vegetables in the diet are a constant component, then fruits can only be given to dogs as a treat. For example, when teaching a pet commands by the method of encouragement. You can feed the following fruits:

• apple
• Papaya
• Bananas
• Persimmon

Now you know which vegetables can be given to dogs, and which ones are not recommended. By the way, if you already have experience, please tell us in the comments below what vegetables your pets eat 🙂

Vegetables for dogs are a complete source of vitamins and minerals, which should complement the nutrition of pets. But before you feed your pet a vegetable salad, you should learn in detail which vegetables can be given to a dog, and which ones should be avoided. Despite the benefits of vegetables, some of them can cause serious harm to your pet. Most four-legged friends are not happy with the appearance in the bowl except for meat and vegetable dishes, but they are necessary for the normal development of not only the puppy, but also adult dog. Thanks to vegetables, the pet's body is rejuvenated and protected from the appearance of tumors, which means that with a balanced diet, your dog will live long without being at risk of various diseases.

Healthy vegetables that will positively affect the well-being of animals include the following:

• carrot;
• cucumber;
• vegetable marrow;
• pumpkin;
• cabbage;
• celery;
• bell pepper.

In what form to give vegetables to a dog depends largely on the taste preferences of your pet.

Most dogs eat vegetables with pleasure, but there are those for whom they are not of interest, so it is better to chop vegetables before feeding. Carrots are the healthiest because they contain fiber and beta-carotene. The use of carrots by a pet has a positive effect on the work of the intestines and increases visual acuity. It can be given to pets raw or finely chopped. Boiled carrots added to porridge with meat will be eaten as quickly as a piece of regular meat. Except their useful properties carrots clean the enamel on the teeth well, so if your dog likes to gnaw this root vegetable, then you should not limit him in this.

Cucumbers are completely safe for the animal. They contain potassium, magnesium, copper, vitamins B1, C and K, which have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and kidneys. Cucumbers are products diet food, therefore, it is simply necessary to give them to dogs with signs of obesity.

White cabbage contains a lot of useful substances, including potassium, calcium, vitamins A and C, fiber and antioxidants involved in cleaning the blood of toxic substances. Before adding cabbage to your pet's food, it must be boiled, because this vegetable without heat treatment contributes to the formation of gases in the intestines that will torment the animal. If you cook white cabbage for a couple, it will retain all the useful substances and trace elements.

Cauliflower contains less coarse fiber, so it is safer for the pet's intestines than the previous version. This property of cauliflower makes it indispensable for feeding sick and weakened animals. It does not cause the dog a feeling of discomfort in the stomach and intestines, it is perfectly digested, saturating the body. beneficial substances. But before adding cauliflower to the diet, it is advisable to boil it.

If the dog has not experienced an allergic reaction to bell pepper, it can be safely added to the diet.

Boiled pumpkin will help dogs get rid of constipation. Pumpkin is a vegetable abundantly enriched with useful substances, since it contains magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, iodine and vitamins B6, B9, B5, B2, B1, C, T and A. In addition, the abundance of iron in pumpkin has a positive effect on circulatory system of the animal and is a prophylactic against anemia. Vitamin T prevents obesity in older dogs, and flavonoids prevent aging in pets. This vegetable is useful in any form, so it can be baked, boiled and - if the pet does not mind - give it raw.

Zucchini is significantly inferior to pumpkin, but it is also useful, so it can also be added to your pet's food. If you give boiled or baked vegetables, try adding zucchini to them.

Vegetables to be Eat with Caution

Not all vegetables can be added to a dog's food without concern. Some of them are recommended to be given infrequently, while carefully monitoring the well-being of the animal, since not all of these vegetables will benefit. It is necessary to monitor the behavior of the pet after he has eaten:

1. Tomatoes. If your four-legged friend not prone to allergies, then you can please him with a piece of tomato. The tomato must be of high quality, since most of them contain nitrates, the effect of which is reflected in the work of the kidneys. In addition, an excessive amount of tomato eaten can lead to indigestion, tachycardia, tremors, etc. At the same time, tomatoes are rich in antioxidants, perfectly remove tartar and prevent tissue inflammation, so this vegetable is very useful in small quantities.
2. Ginger. Can you give ginger to your dog? It is a good tool that can prevent cancer, so you can add it to the feed, but infrequently. For preventive purposes, finely chopped ginger is recommended to be added to the pet's food once a week, 1/5 tsp. Do not add ginger to the food of animals that have undergone surgery or suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
3. Beet. Boiled or baked beets do not pose a threat to the pet if he is not allergic to it. It can be added in small amounts. Eating beets in large quantities will lead to indigestion.
4. Radish. This vegetable has a lot of calcium, so it is useful not only for animals, but also for their owners. After the radish is added to the dog's food, you need to carefully monitor its behavior, since disorders often occur when eating this vegetable. It is forbidden to feed the animal with radishes for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys.
5. Eggplant. If your dog is in good health, you can add eggplant to your diet. But every day you should not feed your pet with this vegetable. Animals with kidney disease, eggplant is contraindicated. Before adding a vegetable to food, it must be boiled or baked.

Vegetables not allowed for pets

If your pet is happy to eat any vegetables, this does not mean that they will benefit, so you should refuse to introduce foods such as:

1. Potato. It must be completely excluded from the pet's diet, since it is not digested in its raw form; also toxic. When cooked, this vegetable is loaded with starch and potassium, and eating it can result in problems like arthritis and indigestion.
2. Swede. This root vegetable should be completely avoided, as it is the strongest allergen that can provoke thyroid disease.
3. Onion and garlic. They are forbidden to be added to the food of animals, as they have a toxic effect on their body. In addition to frustration and vomiting, the use of onions and garlic can be fatal.
4. Corn. Due to its good palatability, most dogs enjoy eating corn. The benefits of it are minimal, but corn is a strong allergen that not every animal can handle.

Having dealt with permitted and prohibited vegetables, you can safely add them to the diet of your four-legged friends. Vegetables can help keep dogs healthy and active and fun.

The dog is an omnivore, and despite the fact that meat prevails in its diet, many owners prefer to feed their pets with plant products as well. From the article you will learn which vegetables can be given to dogs, and which ones should be avoided.

The dog's diet should be 80% protein and 20% vegetable. Pets themselves will certainly prefer meat to cabbage, and will not beg for an additional portion of vegetables. However, the benefits of vegetables are undeniable:

1. Vegetables are an indispensable source of vitamins and microelements, which are so necessary for the normal development and growth of a dog. With a deficiency of vitamins, dogs become lethargic and their coat dull.
2. Also, vegetables contain a lot of fiber, which is necessary for the normal process of digestion. Despite the fact that a large proportion of fiber is excreted unchanged, it stimulates intestinal motility and improves protein absorption.

Video "Vegetables and fruits in the dog's diet"

In this video, the veterinarian will tell you what vegetables and fruits you can add to your dog's diet.

How to give

The main rule when choosing vegetables is their naturalness. In canned form, they are contraindicated because they contain a large amount of spices, salt and preservatives. Such vegetables will not be useful, on the contrary, they can lead to health problems.

There is no rule as to how they should be given. You can choose from the following cooking methods:

1. Thermally processed and crushed. The benefit of this treatment is that the crushed product is easier to digest. This eliminates the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. If your pet has problems with the intestines (damage to the mucous membrane, peptic ulcer), then it is better to give herbal products in this form.
2. Raw and cut into large pieces. In this form, they improve intestinal motility (due to fiber). In addition, raw vegetables contain much more trace elements and vitamins than thermally processed ones. Another plus - solid and raw foods are the prevention of tartar. Therefore, if your pet is young and healthy, feel free to give him raw vegetables.

Cabbage

A lot of controversy arises on the topic of whether it is possible to give cabbage to dogs. And absolutely in vain! Cabbage belongs to the category of healthy vegetables. You can use different types of it, most often animals are given white and color.

Cabbage has an antioxidant effect, contains vitamin C, is a source of fiber. white cabbage it is better to use boiled.

Cauliflower is indicated even in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, since it does not damage the intestinal mucosa.

Celery

It is also recommended to add celery to the pet's diet. It is a source of potassium, magnesium, vitamins A and C. Celery has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. However, it has a specific taste and smell, so often animals refuse such a product. In this regard, it is better to give celery in a baked form, so it is better tolerated by animals.

Carrot

One of the favorite foods is carrots, an indispensable source of vitamin A. They can be given both raw and boiled. It is recommended to mix carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil. Thus, fat-soluble vitamins are better absorbed.

cucumbers

You can safely give cucumbers to dogs. They do not contain coarse fiber, are easily digested. In relation to them there are no contraindications.

bell pepper

Another product, the use of which will benefit the pet, is bell pepper. It contains many trace elements (potassium, magnesium, zinc) and B vitamins. Peppers can be given both baked and raw.

Turnip

Turnip veterinarians are also classified as useful. It contains a lot of calcium, and also has a mild anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect. However, it is not recommended to use turnips for diseases of the digestive tract.

Beet

The main danger when eating beets is diarrhea. A fresh vegetable has a laxative effect, so it is better to feed your pet with baked beets. In addition, some dogs have an allergic reaction to eating beetroot. Its high calcium content is one of its benefits.

Broccoli

Large amounts of broccoli should not be given to dogs as it can be fatal. Broccoli contains a dangerous poison for the animal - isocyanate. However, it is worth noting that in order to get poisoned, the dog must eat more than a kilogram of cabbage. In small quantities, this vegetable is healthy, it contains a lot of vitamins A, C and K.

Asparagus

Asparagus is not dangerous for the animal, however, its use does not bring benefits either. It is well digested, but the amount of vitamins and minerals in boiled form is minimal.

Can't feed the animal

It is better to exclude from the diet all types of onions (bulb, leek, green onions).

Legumes

Many people wonder if dogs can have beans. For a long time this question remained open. It is now known that legumes are not healthy for a pet. Protein from legumes is practically not absorbed. The use of beans causes flatulence in the animal.

Mushrooms

Protein from mushrooms is not absorbed by the dog's body, but only harms. This is a heavy burden on the liver and kidneys. With the frequent use of mushrooms, the functions of these organs can be disrupted, up to the occurrence of liver and kidney failure. In addition, some mushrooms are themselves toxic.

Potato

Raw potatoes are prohibited for dogs. This is due to the fact that it contains a dangerous toxin - solanine. In boiled form, this vegetable is harmless, however, it contains little useful. Potatoes have a lot of starch, which is not good for the pet.

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