How the Chinese rose is seated. Hibiscus (Chinese rose): care and propagation by cuttings at home

Chinese rose(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis or hibiscus) is one of the types of hibiscus (Hibiscus) belonging to the Malvaceae family. Grows in Malaysia, China, India, southern regions of Russia.

Under natural conditions, this flower is grown in the garden, but many flower growers breed almost entire greenhouses at home. The aroma and beauty of hibiscus is worth exploring and following all the rules for caring for it.

Description and care

Chinese rose flower is the most popular type of hibiscus among indoor plant lovers. This plant is quite large in size: the bush can reach one and a half to two meters both in height and in width, and caring for it at home is simple.

The leaves of the room Chinese rose are large, dark green, but there are also variegated varieties. The flowers are double, rather large, white, cream in color and red shades from bright scarlet to burgundy, almost black. At proper care the rose pleases with flowers all summer long.

The optimum temperature in the room where the hibiscus is located is from + 14 to +22 ° C. Chinese rose loves bright light. In summer, it is recommended to take the plant out into the open air (balcony or terrace), but at the same time it must be protected from strong winds, direct sunlight and rain.

Plant care includes compliance with certain conditions. For example, in the autumn-winter period, hibiscus prefers a temperature of + 14- + 15 ° С. During such a winter, it gains strength and then blooms well.

Watering in summer you need plentiful, but as the soil dries out, so that the roots do not rot. Hibiscus loves moisture, so it must be sprayed with water, and in hot weather - every day. In winter, watering is moderate.

Water for irrigation is better to defend. If it is hard, then pass through the filter or soften, and insist until room temperature. From hard water, excessively saturated with iron, the leaves of the Chinese rose turn yellow, and the buds fall off.

Hibiscus, often referred to as Chinese rose, - indoor plant long-lived. I am familiar with a hibiscus that has celebrated its 25th anniversary. Now it's real house tree, almost reaching the ceiling, with dark greenery, in spring ruby ​​flowers appear in its crown. And more than a quarter of a century ago, it was a thin stalk in a pot, which was presented to my grandmother. Then the Chinese rose was very popular. It was bred in apartments, and branchy large trees adorned public places. At the end of the 20th century, interest in hibiscus almost disappeared, it was replaced by fashionable exotic plants. But, as they say folk wisdom: the new is the well-forgotten old. Capricious exotic flowers have become boring. Now the Chinese rose is again winning the sympathy of flower growers. They note that the advantages of this plant are much greater than the disadvantages. Hibiscus blooms beautifully and for a long time, has decorative and lush foliage and is unpretentious in terms of maintenance, care, and is easy to propagate. If you follow some features when caring for a Chinese rose, it will live for decades, landscaping and decorating your home with flowers.

Hibiscus, beautiful and useful (photo)

Hibiscus, contrary to its popular name, the Chinese rose, has nothing to do with rosaceae. He is a member of the Malvaceae family. The genus of hibiscus is very diverse, it combines more than three hundred herbaceous and shrub plants, as well as trees. They are settled all over the globe, in the subtropical zone. Wild hibiscus grows in African and Asian subtropical forests, in the Caribbean and Hawaiian Islands, in America. Some varieties of the plant can be found in Transcaucasia and Crimea, in the Far East and southern Europe.

The ancient Greeks were the first to describe hibiscus. But the plant came to the countries of Western Europe only in the 17th century from Asia.

Among the domesticated hibiscus there are garden and indoor cultures. Garden bushy varieties are grown in the southern regions in open field, very often as a hedge. At home, mainly Chinese and variegated hibiscus are bred.

The inhabitants of Hawaii call hibiscus the flower of beautiful women. The famous Hawaiian garlands are also made from its flowers. In Oceania, India and China, hibiscus is a recognized symbol of hospitality and family hearth. This flower is one of the attributes home comfort. In India, purple hibiscus flowers adorn the bride's outfit.

Indoor hibiscus is a shrub or tree, an adult specimen can reach 3 meters in height. The hibiscus has a bare stem covered with light gray bark; with regular pruning, it branches well. On the petioles are large, up to 8 cm long, shiny leaves with a serrated edge. They are a bit like birch leaves, but darker in color.

Hibiscus flowers are large from 5 cm. There are varieties with huge plate flowers, their diameter reaches 30 cm. Varieties with simple inflorescences have five paper-thin petals bent back, a very prominent pubescent pistil. There are varieties of terry. The color of flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple, gray or red, and also combine different shades. The life of hibiscus flowers is very short, they bloom for a day or two. But to replace the faded flowers, new ones immediately bloom, the plant, with proper care, blooms for a long time, from three to eight months. With successful pollination, fruits will appear, they look like boxes with five valves. Inside each covered with hairs or bare seeds.

In the old days from hibiscus flowers in Eastern countries made dyes for textiles. Some varieties of this plant were used in the manufacture of paper.

Indoor hibiscus, which is well cared for, can live for several decades. From it you can grow a powerful bush or tree, or you can limit its growth. Hibiscus lends itself well to formation.

Caring for this plant is easy. He needs bright lighting, sufficient watering and slightly increased humidity. Set aside a place for the Chinese rose at the south window, sometimes spray it, cut the branches and watch for months how wonderful flowers open one after another.

Hibiscus are beautiful and edible

Plants belonging to the genus hibiscus are very diverse. Among them are annual and herbaceous, deciduous and evergreen, there are those that cannot exist without support, and trees up to 4 meters. But in almost every hibiscus, a person has found something attractive and useful. Some varieties are grown in industrial scale, some use as elements landscape design while others simply create comfort in our homes.

The most popular in home floriculture is the Chinese hibiscus, also known as the Chinese rose. A tree-like shrub can stretch up to 3 meters. The plant has rich rich green foliage. Large (up to 16 cm) flowers appear from spring to autumn. Each one lives no more than two days, but there are usually so many buds on a well-groomed plant that flowering seems to be continuous. Breeders have bred over 500 hybrid varieties of Chinese hibiscus. They differ in color (from purple and chocolate to pale lemon and cream) and shape (single, semi-double and double) flowers. Some varieties of Chinese hibiscus:

• Kyoto - a variety with simple yellow flowers and a reddish center.
• Hamburg is distinguished by double purple flowers.
• Florida is a single flower cultivar with red-orange petals.
• Filing Blue with flowers of unusual bluish-purple hues.
• Parple Majestic - dark purple petals with white specks, the edge of the flower is corrugated.
• Variety Carmen Keane - these are amazing pink-purple flowers with a white border.
• San Remo - graceful simple bright white flowers with a yellow pistil.
• Borias - flowers with a strongly wavy edge of a creamy white color and a dark center.

Photo gallery: varieties of hibiscus (Chinese rose)

Variety Borias Variety Carmen Keene Variety Feeling Blue Variety Hamburg Variety Parple Majestic Variety San Remo Variety Kyoto Classical Chinese rose Variety Florida

• Variegated hibiscus, also known as Cooper's hibiscus, is one of the most popular plants among flower growers. This variety pleases not only bright colors but also with variegated leaves. They combine green with different shades of white, yellow and pink. The color of the leaves depends on the temperature of the plant, soil quality and lighting. Hibiscus Cooper flowers can also be of different colors.
• The dissected hibiscus is popularly called the princess earring. It got its name from the fantastic red-orange flowers. They have fringed, thin, curved petals and a long pistil. The plant blooms for at least six months. An evergreen bush does not grow more than 1 meter. In our area, it is bred as a houseplant.
• Syrian hibiscus is a deciduous tree-like shrub. Its popular names are Syrian rose or birch. The homeland of the plant is the Middle East, common in Syria, India, China. It is grown in gardens there. This plant develops slowly, but lives for about a hundred years. The first flowers appear at 3-4 years of age. The color of the inflorescences is purple, lilac, pink, bluish or white with colored spots at the base of the petals. The foliage of Syrian hibiscus is juicy, bright green. Many varieties of Syrian hibiscus have been bred.
• Hibiscus marsh with good care can bloom all year round. It has bright and huge flowers (up to 30 cm). It is usually grown as a garden crop.
• Sudanese rose (or hibiscus) is an ornamental and at the same time edible plant. It is grown in Sudan, India, Thailand and Malaysia as an agricultural crop. A two-meter shrub blooms with large red-orange flowers. Their bracts are harvested, dried, and then brewed like tea.
• Triple hibiscus is an annual plant, rarely bred in indoor floriculture. This hibiscus has atypical pinnate foliage with a slight feathering. The flowers are small (4 cm), creamy yellow with a dark red center. Interestingly, they open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
• Hibiscus changeable nicknamed crazy rose. This tall (up to 4 meters) hibiscus has double flowers very similar to a rose. But, blooming, they change color. At first White flower withering becomes raspberry.
• There is a variety of hibiscus - okra, which is cultivated as an edible plant. Okra pods contain a large amount of ascorbic acid and other vitamins. They are stewed, baked, dried, marinated and frozen. You can’t refuse this type of hibiscus in decorativeness either. It blooms with large yellow, orange or pink flowers.

Photo gallery: varieties of hibiscus

Okra - edible hibiscus Swamp hibiscus is distinguished by its huge flowers Variegated hibiscus, also known as Cooper's hibiscus Variable hibiscus nicknamed crazy rose Hibiscus dissected-petaled Hibiscus Syrian Sudanese rose (or hibiscus) Triple hibiscus

The main condition is a lot of light

Indoor hibiscus is an unpretentious plant. The bush grows quickly and is not capricious. If you give it bright light, spray it occasionally, and remember to water it, it may even bloom in gratitude at odd times.

Table: conditions for indoor hibiscus

Some flower growers claim that indoor hibiscus is not sensitive to air humidity. And they also advise regularly spraying the plant. Like any plant in the subtropics, the Chinese rose loves humidity, but not excessive. Follow the rule: the higher the temperature, the higher the humidity, and, conversely, at a low temperature - low humidity. And carefully observe the state of the flower, he himself will tell you what he likes.

How and when to transplant indoor Chinese rose?

It is advisable to transplant hibiscus immediately after purchase. In the store, plants exist in a depleted substrate and are treated with special preparations so that they do not outgrow. And after moving into the nutrient soil, the hibiscus begins to actively increase in size. But if you got a Chinese rose blooming, wait until the end of flowering. The stress from the transplant will interfere, the buds may die.

When choosing a pot for hibiscus works general rule for flowering plants. If you want lush flowering - do not plant it in a voluminous pot "for growth". In a spacious container, hibiscus will begin to develop roots, grow greenery, and will postpone flowering for an indefinite period.

Young, medium-sized plants should be repotted annually in the spring, slightly increasing the diameter of the pot until it is 30 cm or larger. And for adult specimens that are already difficult to transplant, renew the top layer of soil in the spring by about 5 cm.

Prepare the soil for the Chinese rose nutritious, neutral in acidity and loose. Example options:

• Ready soil for hibiscus from the store, drainage components have already been added to it.
• Dilute the universal soil for indoor plants with garden soil by half, you can add chopped moss.
• Mix the substrate for indoor plants with soddy and humus soil, you can add charcoal.
• On two parts of rotted compost or humus on a piece of leafy soil, sand or vermiculite.

Pour drainage into a hibiscus pot, not sparing, the more airy your mixture is, the better. And don't forget to sterilize all transplant components.

1. Pour a drainage layer into the pot, a little soil substrate.
2. Take out the hibiscus with the earthy clod from the old container. Shake off the soil a little, do not remove it completely.
3. Examine the root system, if rotten roots are found, remove them. Healthy roots do not need to be cut.
4. Put the earthen ball with the plant in a new pot, carefully pour the soil between the wall and the lump, shaking the pot slightly. Compact the topsoil a little.
5. Water and spray the hibiscus after transplanting.
6. Put the plant in its old place, hibiscus does not like moving, especially after stress.

Video: how to transplant hibiscus

Care for indoor hibiscus at home

Hibiscus is an easy-care plant. He is not capricious in vain, being content with regular watering and spraying (although there are requirements for water quality), modest top dressing and sanitary pruning. I knew hibiscus that grew indoors without a window, with completely artificial lighting. It was often sprayed, so the greens were elastic and bright, but they did not wait for lush flowering from the plant. Hibiscus produced no more than a dozen buds per season.

I must say that the hibiscus forgives the florist's mistakes. The plant lends itself to resuscitation. The main thing - notice in time that the flower is depressed, and take action.

Watering, spraying and feeding

Chinese rose is very sensitive to water quality. It can not be watered with hard and cool water. From this, the plant can get sick, drop buds and even leaves. tap water causes disease - chlorosis.

If you want the hibiscus to be healthy, bloom and live for a long time, water it with demineralized soft and warm water. Set aside, filter and reheat if necessary. The same requirements apply to spray water. In the heat of the Chinese rose, it is useful to spray twice a day. But try to keep large drops of moisture from falling on the flowers. They do not live long, and water will shorten their life even more.

Looking to add a glossy sheen to your hibiscus leaves? Spray it with an infusion of onion husks. Pour half the onion peel into the jar, tamp it down and pour boiling water to the top. Let the solution sit for a day or two. Strain it and sprinkle with Chinese rose leaves. By the way, this good protection from spider mite attacks.

Keep the soil in the hibiscus pot constantly moist. The drying of an earthy coma can lead to leaf fall. In spring and summer, at the time of flowering, you need to water the plant plentifully. In winter, the amount and frequency of watering is reduced, but again, it is dangerous for the health of hibiscus to bring an earthen lump to complete dryness.

During growth and budding, be sure to support the Chinese rose with top dressing. Two to three times a month, give her liquid mineral fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen, iron and copper in spring (for greenery), and in summer - phosphorus and potassium (for flowering). Prepare the solution according to the instructions. Some flower growers recommend fertilizing hibiscus once a month with a fermented infusion of bird droppings, it is diluted with water 1:20 and added to the soil immediately after watering so as not to burn the roots. In winter, stop feeding or limit it to once a month.

Video: hibiscus care

Helping the Rose Bloom

A healthy and well-groomed hibiscus usually does not refuse to bloom. And the flowering time lasts from 3 to 8 months. But sometimes the grower neglects the rules of maintenance and care, then problems arise.

What is needed for hibiscus to bloom magnificently and for a long time?

• bright lighting all year round, in summer - protection from direct sun, in winter - additional illumination.
• Cool content in winter, at a temperature of + 15–18 degrees, flower buds are laid more actively.
• Sufficient watering and spraying in summer, moderately in winter.
• Hibiscus nutrition.
• Spring transplant or renewal of the topsoil, but the pot should not be too spacious.
• Pruning Chinese rose - stimulates flowering.

Analyze whether you fulfill all the conditions for the flowering of hibiscus. Try to correct the mistakes, and, perhaps, already in the current season, your Chinese rose will please with buds, and then with flowers. Those who have been cultivating this plant for a long time note interesting feature. If in autumn the hibiscus is kept cool (for example, the heating is not turned on for a long time), then after, when the apartment gets warmer sharply, flowering may begin.

And a few more "unscientific" tips. It is said that hibiscus will bloom better if a wooden chip (about 10 cm) is inserted into the soil at some distance from the stem. It is advised to “drink” hibiscus with vodka to improve flowering. Add one cap of alcohol to irrigation water once a month. And finally, the Chinese rose can be intimidated. The owner of the plant tells how she put an ax next to it and threatened that she would cut it down if she did not see flowering. And the rose bloomed.

Try it, it might work. But still, first apply the traditional methods.

Sending to rest

The dormant time of the Chinese rose usually occurs in winter. Winter hibernation is not pronounced. The plant simply slows down growth and does not bloom. Although under certain conditions it can bloom even in winter.

The task of the grower is to give the hibiscus a good rest. The air temperature should be reduced, ideally to 16-18 degrees. That is, remove or protect the plant from heating appliances, put closer to the cold window pane. Reduce watering, moisturizing and fertilizing. But you need a lot of light, hibiscus will be grateful for the backlight.

pruning

Pruning for the Chinese rose is a mandatory annual event. It helps to bloom and bush. You can prune the plant immediately after flowering, at the beginning of winter, or in spring. For rejuvenation, adult shoots are cut by a third, thin and dried twigs are removed. Cut boldly, do not be afraid to harm the hibiscus, after pruning it will grow more actively.

When pruning the Chinese rose, choose what you want to shape: house tree or a bush. If you decide to grow a tree, remove the lower branches, exposing the trunk. If your goal is a compact bush, cut the central stem and upper shoots without pity, leaving the basal shoots. But don't forget to thin it out too. Remember: flowers appear on young growth. Cut branches can be used for propagation.

Video: spring pruning hibiscus

Grafting a Chinese rose

It is far from always that the cuttings of the Chinese rose take root successfully, especially for hybrid varieties. To get a coveted rose of a certain color and type, flower growers graft a varietal cutting (graft) onto a simpler plant (rootstock). As a stock, you should not use hybrid plants of Dutch origin, you need a simple hibiscus of the "grandmother's" variety. And the graft from the newly purchased "Dutch" will not work, the store plant was treated with drugs that stop growth. Grafting is a real operation, so hands and tools must be spotlessly clean.

1. Remove all leaves from the scion (lignified varietal cutting), leaving growth points. Do the same with the rootstock.
2. Make the most matching oblique cuts on the rootstock and scion.
3. Connect and press the scion and rootstock sections. Wrap the inoculation site tightly with adhesive tape or tape, sticky side out, so that you can remove it later without injuring yourself.
4. Cover the plant with a bag to create a humid atmosphere, place under a lamp.
5. Moisten the soil, air the plant sometimes.
6. If condensation forms on the bag, remove it. Keep the plant away from moisture. It can cause rot.

Care errors, pests and diseases (table)

Hibiscus propagation

Hibiscus can be propagated by seeds (sowing in the middle of winter) or cuttings (all year round, but better at the end of summer).

For flower growers in whose house hibiscus settled, the reproduction of this beautiful plant sooner or later becomes an urgent issue. Almost everyone who sees a large green bush, invariably covered with graceful flowers, has a desire to have the same one at home. And a stream of requests to donate or sell a branch of a bush falls upon the owner of a flowering miracle.

Basically, hibiscus propagation is possible only by seeds.

Propagation of hibiscus by cuttings is difficult mainly for owners of varietal plants. Large double, unusually colored flowers are much more attractive than a simple bright red Chinese rose and are of interest even to sophisticated indoor plant lovers. But thoroughbred hibiscus reproduces vegetatively much worse than its semi-wild relatives. Most often, these varieties can be propagated only by seeds.

Ways to root cuttings

Cutting cuttings can be done at any time of the year - indoor hibiscus at temperatures above + 15 ° C continue to grow and bloom even in winter. But it should be borne in mind that in short days the plant still shows less activity in any vegetative processes, including rooting. The ideal time for cutting cuttings and planting hibiscus is from late April to early May.

For successful root formation, hibiscus cuttings are best treated with drugs such as Kornevin or Heteroauxin.

You can root both green hibiscus branches and lignified shoots. For reproduction, choose the upper part of the branch with a growth point. The length of the apical cutting is 8-12 cm. But if the owner of the mother plant was very generous and cut off part of the shoot of a greater length, then you can divide the branch into several parts and thereby increase the chances of successful reproduction of hibiscus by planting 2-3 cuttings at once.

Large leaves should be cut in half.

To accelerate root formation, it is best to treat the lower sections of the cuttings with any drug intended for this purpose: Kornevin, Heteroauxin, etc. When buying a drug in liquid form, prepare a solution according to the instructions and lower the cuttings into it for 0.5-2 hours. Dip fresh sections into a powdered preparation and plant cuttings in soil or water.

For successful rooting, it is also necessary to properly prepare the soil: mix an equal amount of soddy and leafy soil and combine with the same volume of sand, or use purchased soil for hibiscus, adding 1 part of sand to 1 part of the soil. Rooting in a container filled with nutrient soil, prepared at home, or purchased, gives good results. The containers selected for planting are filled with soil mixture filled with boiling water by 2/3 of the volume.

How to propagate a Chinese rose at home

Pour sand on top of the mixture for the remaining 1/3 of the pot. The cuttings are planted in a wet sandy layer to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The sand around the twig should be lightly tamped with your fingers, but not overly compacted. With this method of planting, the cutting, taking root, will gradually reach the nutrient layer of the soil with already strengthened roots.

When rooting cuttings in water, root formation is faster if the hibiscus branches are in an opaque container.

When 1-3 true leaves appear, hibiscus seedlings are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 5-7 cm.

The planted cutting should be placed in a mini-greenhouse: it can be a transparent bag or a cut plastic bottle, glass jar etc. With an impromptu cap, the stalk must be covered from above to prevent excessive evaporation of moisture.

The most suitable temperature for rooting is 23-25°C. Before the appearance of signs of growth (the formation of new leaves), the seedling is not recommended to be in bright light. It is necessary to place a pot with a plant during the rooting period near the east or west window.

With the formation of an influx of callus tissue (white dots on the stem and around the cut), you can plant hibiscus in the ground. If desired, you can wait for the formation of real roots, but do not let them grow too large. It will be easier to transfer the hibiscus cuttings to the soil when the new roots are about 2-3 mm long. The first time after transplantation, the seedling should be kept in a mini-greenhouse until signs of growth appear.

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Hibiscus seed propagation

This method is suitable for growing valuable varieties of hibiscus and for obtaining new ones as a result of crossing. The long period (several years) that passes from sowing to the moment of flowering makes propagation by seeds uninteresting for ordinary lovers. indoor floriculture. Seed material can be purchased at specialized stores or obtained at home by pollinating the flowers with a soft brush. With successful pollination, the calyx of the flower does not fall off after a few days, but remains on the plant. Hibiscus seeds ripen in a five-seater box for a month.

It is advisable to soak the seed in a solution of any stimulant (Epin, Humat, etc.), diluted according to the instructions, for several hours. Place the prepared seeds in a damp cloth and wrap in cling film or a bag. At a temperature of about 25-30 ° C, the seeds begin to hatch as early as 3-5 days. Without waiting for the growth of a long root, they must be sown in moist soil, prepared as described above, for planting cuttings. The seeding depth is 0.5-0.7 mm. The seed container must be covered with glass or film to retain moisture. In a warm place shoots will appear on the 7-14th day.

After the formation of 1-3 true leaves, plant seedlings in separate pots with a diameter of 5-7 cm. Planting and care are carried out according to the rules common to all young plants:

• watering is best done from a pallet, avoiding stagnation of liquid in it;
• do not cool containers with seedlings below + 20 ° C, as this can cause the disease "black leg";
• do not leave seedlings in direct sunlight and dry them out.

Growing hibiscus seedlings need to be transshipped as the roots fill the volume of the pot. AT good conditions they grow quite quickly, and vegetatively propagated young bushes can even bloom by the end of the 1st year of cultivation.

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Chinese rose - reproduction

hibiscus flower, better known as the Chinese rose, is bred both at home and in the garden. With its beautiful colors of red, cream or white, it is becoming more and more popular in interior design.

Chinese rose - care and cultivation from seeds

To use the Chinese rose as a houseplant, you should know that its propagation takes place by cuttings, and with proper care after the shoot takes root well.

Rules for propagating Chinese roses by cuttings

1. The most suitable time for cutting Chinese roses is February, March and August, but if desired, it can be carried out in any other month.
2. Cuttings are cut for propagation from a young growth, you need to cut off their top with two or three internodes. It is advisable to lower the sections into a preparation that stimulates growth.
3. Rooting should be carried out in a small greenhouse with a soil mixture heated to + 22-25 ° C (mixing peat and sand). If it is not possible to create such conditions, then you can plant it in a small pot with a light, loose substrate and cover with a plastic bottle.
4. Roots form in about a month. After their appearance, the flower is transplanted into a pot with a diameter of 7-9 cm, which should be placed in a sunny place. In the future, the new plant will need watering. warm water and pinching small shoots, this is necessary for the formation beautiful shape new Chinese rose bush.
5. In the spring, it should be transplanted into a pot with nutrient soil and cut off all the branches by a third. This will contribute to the formation of branches, on which flowers will then appear.

Knowing the main features of reproduction and further care for the Chinese rose (hibiscus), you can please everyone with this beautiful flower.

The beauty of hibiscus always delights, and the splendor of colors pleases the eye. Chinese rose, as this plant is also called, is in almost every home. Under natural conditions, hibiscus reproduction is carried out by its own seeds. At home, most often, this process is carried out vegetatively using cuttings.

With the advent of spring, every amateur grower seeks to put his collection of plants in order. A special place is given to reproduction, and any grower needs to know how to do this at home.

At home, you can use both methods of propagation of decorative hibiscus:

1. A seed method in which hibiscus seeds are placed in the soil.
2. Vegetative method - cuttings, which must first be rooted.

Reproduction by seeds

Reproduction by varietal seeds is a very exciting activity for amateur flower growers who love to experiment and can get a variety of varieties at home. color scheme. Seeds retain excellent germination for five years, but before planting at home, you need to disinfect the seed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Pre-sowing seed treatment

It is advisable to plant seeds in late February - early March.

For this you will need:

• Soil mix.
• Growth stimulants - epin or zircon.
• Mini greenhouse.

Before sowing at home at night, you need to soak the seeds so that the solution barely covers them, because the embryos need oxygen. Next, put the hibiscus seeds on a damp gauze. Put the gauze bundle in a plastic bag (make holes for air ventilation) or in a mini-greenhouse for a thermal effect. From time to time, the greenhouse needs to be opened for ventilation. Such care is necessary so that the seeds do not die and make it possible to propagate the Chinese rose.

Heat and moisture are essential conditions for seed germination.

sprout care

After a few days, the seeds will hatch and small sprouts will appear. The mini-greenhouse should be ventilated every day, and the sprouts should be sprayed with warm water. Maintain the temperature at 22-27 degrees. As soon as 2-3 leaves appear, the plants need to dive into small pots. Take the soil, consisting of humus and sod land in equal proportions. A purchased mixture for seedlings is also suitable, which consists of peat with the addition of sand and ash. Seedlings need to be shed with a solution of foundationol in order to avoid a fungal disease - the "black leg". It is important to observe moderate watering and diffused light.

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Key rules for breeding an exotic flower

You need to know how the Chinese rose reproduces in order to get a healthy plant at home. Hibiscus grown from seeds will bloom for 3-4 years. It is necessary to transplant the plant every year until it is fully grown.

Vegetative propagation method of rose

The best flowers are those that are grown with your own hands. Reproduction of hibiscus by cuttings can be carried out almost all year round, but best of all - spring and summer.

Before transplanting an adult hibiscus at home, they first carry out pruning, where cuttings are harvested. To propagate any hibiscus, the mother plant must first be watered abundantly. For any indoor hibiscus, care and transplantation depends on the needs of the plant.

For cuttings, you need to take branches with a strong green stem and leave 2-3 internodes on it, and remove all the lower leaves.

To get a beautiful flowering hibiscus at home, propagation by cuttings can be done in two ways of rooting: in water and in soil.

New plant grown in soil

Planting hibiscus occurs after strong roots have formed. For this process you will need:

• Capacity for planting flowers (cups, greenhouse).
• Soil (leaf earth - 2 parts, peat - 1, sand - 1).
• Heteroauxin powder (for better root formation).

You need to take the cups and fill them with soil by a third. Before planting the stalk at home, dip the prepared stalk in heteroauxin and, having made a hole in the soil, plant it. Tamp the soil around it and pour warm water over it. The soil should be loose, with the addition of peat. Root formation at the shoot lasts 25–30 days. Cuttings take root wonderfully in a mini-greenhouse, a home greenhouse that can be made with improvised means ( plastic container from under the products, a plastic bag, a glass jar). Put the cups where the cuttings take root in a greenhouse or cover with a plastic bag. To landing young plant passed favorably, he needs to get used to the changed conditions of life, so it is important to create high humidity and maintain the temperature at 22 - 25 ° C.

How to properly contain hibiscus?

This is the first vegetative way to propagate hibiscus at home.

Plant rooting in water

You can get decorative hibiscus by propagating cuttings that have taken root. You just need to follow some tricks:

• The container must be made of dark glass.
• The water is warm and settled.
• Add two tablets of activated charcoal to the water.
• Add a few drops of fertilizer to nourish the cutting.
• Place the vessel with processes in a well-lit place, but not under direct Sun rays.
• Take care of the rose, monitor the formation of roots and add water in time.

After the Chinese rose starts roots 5-7 centimeters, and when 1-2 new leaves appear, it needs to be transplanted into a pot with earth.

This is the second vegetative way of propagating rosan at home.

It is necessary to decide before rooting a flower which method is more suitable.

Features of caring for a young flower

After the hibiscus has taken root, transshipment is carried out in a pot 1 cm larger than the previous one. To get a strong hibiscus, care and reproduction is based on the quality of the soil, the selected fertilizer and the observance of the irrigation regime.

For productive reproduction of the Chinese rose, the soil must be easily aerated, moisture resistant and contain a nutrient mixture. Before planting a young hibiscus, you need to choose a substrate in which it develops well. root system. For example:

1. 7 parts of earth with humus;
2. 3 parts of peat;
3. 2 parts sand;
4. 5–6 g of lime and 30 g of universal fertilizer per 10 l of substrate;
5. horn shavings, bone meal.

At the bottom of the pot, before planting the rooted hibiscus, put drainage, and then pour the earth. A young flower grows quickly if the necessary care is observed, and within a year you can get an adult flowering bush. In order to form a beautiful crown at the hibiscus after transplantation, it is pinched. Soon, flower buds form on young twigs.

This beautifully flowering plant needs systematic watering and care, timely replanting. Take water at home only settled and at room temperature. Hibiscus should be watered regularly during the active growth period.

Excess moisture also negatively affects hibiscus. If the substrate is waterlogged, a fungal disease of the root system may appear, which leads to the death of the plant, because the water prevents the roots of the Chinese rose from breathing.

When hibiscus are propagated or transplanted at home, common mistakes occur among flower growers:

• If a flower sheds unopened buds, it means that it lacks nutrients or poor watering, or low air temperature. In the spring, you need to transfer the hibiscus to nutrient soil or fertilize. Put in a warm place.
• New leaves bloom yellow, and the lower ones fall off - with chlorosis, lack of nitrogen and iron. It is necessary to defend the water for irrigation or add iron chelate (according to the instructions). With dry indoor air, you need to spray the Chinese rose more often.

This noble flower from Asia won the hearts of flower growers with its beauty and ease of care. And if you take care of it: fertilize it, water it in time, replant it, heal it, then the rosan will please abundant flowering and not one year.

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Lushly blooming Chinese rose has long won the love of flower growers with its bright beauty, abundant long flowering and ease of cultivation. This popular houseplant is one of the 250 species of hibiscus, an evergreen shrub that can grow up to six meters tall in the wild! Hibiscus Chinese comes from Southeast Asia, while other types of hibiscus are found in Africa, America and the Pacific Islands.

Varieties and popular varieties of hibiscus

In the Hawaiian Islands, girls have long woven wonderful hibiscus flowers into their hair, in Europe, the Chinese rose was used to decorate botanical gardens as early as the early 19th century, and the Egyptians valued hibiscus for its beauty. healing properties. And now fragrant hibiscus tea is prepared from the cups of flowers of this amazing plant, which is considered the most useful of flower tea drinks. Bright red tea with a pleasant sourness strengthens the immune system, saves from insomnia, cleanses the kidneys and liver, and also strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

From the article you will learn what a Chinese rose can be, how to care for it, and in what conditions to keep it so that the flowers appear regularly from early spring to late autumn.

Video about growing hibiscus

Spreading three-meter Chinese rose bushes are successfully used in landscaping areas: a lush crown, consisting of shiny dark green leaves, covered with large single flowers, looks very impressive in the garden. And from non-terry varieties, with proper formation, beautiful trees are obtained. For cultivation in room conditions dwarf varieties of hibiscus were specially bred, the height of which does not exceed 40 cm.

Spreading three-meter bushes of the Chinese rose are successfully used in landscaping areas

Currently, hibiscus (Chinese rose) has over a thousand varieties that differ in size, shape and color of flowers:

• most common bright red color flowers, but there are also Chinese roses with white, cream, orange, yellow, purple, lilac, pink, salmon and variegated flowers;
• in structure, the flowers can be semi-double and double or simple funnel-shaped - in the latter, strongly protruding stamens fused into a tube look especially interesting;
• the color of the oval serrated leaves in most varieties is dark green, however, some varieties have leaves that are picturesquely decorated with white or red spots and strokes.

Hibiscus flowers bloom for just one day, but due to the abundance of buds, with good care, the plant pleases the eye with lush flowering from March to November.

By structure, flowers can be semi-double and double or simple funnel-shaped.

Among domestic flower growers, the most popular varieties are Florida (non-double red-orange flowers), Hamburg (bright red double flowers), Rose (medium double pink flowers), "Feeling Blue" (bluish shades of flowers), "Purple Majestic" (purple flowers with white specks and corrugated edges of the petals), "Carmen Keene" (pink-purple flowers); "San Remo" (graceful non-double flowers of snow-white color), "Borias" (large flowers with corrugated edges, lemon-white shade with a dark center), "Rio" (simple pink flowers with a purple center).

Optimal conditions for growing China rose

Garden Chinese hibiscus is amazingly frost-resistant - it can tolerate frosts down to -28 degrees, especially if it is covered for the winter. However, in middle lane In summer, hibiscus in Russia does not have enough heat for flowering, therefore, in the form of bushes and standard forms, it is found mainly on the Black Sea coast or in other regions with a warm climate.

At the beginning of summer, the Chinese rose is gradually accustomed to the sun, first moving to the balcony, and then to the garden under a canopy

Another thing - indoor varieties Chinese rose. Growing them at home is within the power of a novice grower, you just need to choose a suitable place for a flower and provide it optimal conditions for growth. In the cold season, hibiscus is placed in a well-lit place (the plant will feel good even in low light, but no flowers will appear), at a temperature not higher than +20 degrees. It is not necessary to lower the temperature to +5 degrees in winter, however, in the coolness of hibiscus, flower buds are laid better.

At the beginning of summer, the Chinese rose is gradually accustomed to the sun, first moving to the balcony, and then to the garden under a canopy. It is imperative to provide cover for the plant from the hot sun, because direct sunlight will cause burns on the leaves of the Chinese rose.

How to Care for Chinese Hibiscus

One of the advantages for which the Chinese rose is valued is that caring for it does not require much time and special knowledge. With sufficient light and proper watering, this plant will grow well, regularly delighting you with beautiful flowers.

After transplanting, hibiscus is pruned to develop young shoots on which flowers will appear.

Basic rules for caring for a Chinese rose:

• the plant needs abundant watering in summer time(about once every three days) and moderate watering in winter when located in a cool place - make sure that the earthen ball of the hibiscus is not too dry;
• at the bottom of the pot with Chinese hibiscus, there must be good drainage, which will protect the plant from stagnant water;
• the Chinese rose should be sprayed often not only in the summer months, but also in winter, if the plant is located near the heater or the air in the apartment is dry (try not to get water on the flowers, otherwise they will fall off);
• for watering and spraying it is recommended to use settled water;
• while flowering lasts, hibiscus is fed every ten days with fertilizer solutions; by the end of summer, the nitrogen content in top dressing should be reduced;
• every spring, the Chinese hibiscus should be transplanted into a nutritious, breathable earthen mixture, and if you want to restrain the growth of the crown, leave the volume of the pot during transshipment the same;
• it is difficult to transplant an adult large plant, so you can simply replace the top layer of soil with a new earth mixture;
• after transplantation, hibiscus is pruned to develop young shoots on which flowers will appear;
• in the autumn, an overgrown or very elongated plant is shortened by a third, pruning can be done at the end of February, but then the shoots will need to be cut to half the length.

Video about Chinese rose or hibiscus

Failure to follow the rules of care can lead to the appearance of pests on the hibiscus. Spraying is especially important - it helps protect the plant from the spread of aphids, spider mite, shields. If you still find “intruders” on your favorite flower, treat the Chinese rose with special preparations. Processing should be carried out in the morning or evening, after abundant watering.

The Chinese rose propagates by rooting the apical cuttings in a nutrient substrate at a temperature of about +23 degrees.

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