How to build an outdoor toilet in the country. Making a street toilet with your own hands

Do not deny yourself comfort even in the country. There are a huge number of projects for country toilets that every person can bring to life. But first you need to decide on the drawing and, according to it, build the future structure.

A huge amount of materials and all kinds of projects for country toilets leads to the fact that people are simply lost in the background of all this diversity. That is why the theoretical part is so important. Based on the information in this article, you will be able to choose optimal design for your cottage.

Typical projects of country toilets

Basically, to create a country toilet project, the following types of structures are used:

1. toilet house with a cesspool,
2. dry closet,
3. closet powder.

Each of these designs has its own advantages. That is why it is so important to determine the type before starting construction.

Country toilet with a cesspool

In the project, it is imperative to provide for a pit. You also need to take care of its arrangement. For this, a plastic barrel or brickwork reinforced with reinforcement can be used.

In the project, you must provide the right amount of brick and cement, and do not forget about the fittings. The walls you created are subsequently covered with plaster. It is the pit that sets the character of the ground building. Usually this is a small wooden house made from improvised materials. It can be in the form of a hut, a miniature house and even a tower.

According to this country toilet project, all waste will accumulate in the pit. For its further cleaning you will need a sewer. The main disadvantage of the project is bad smell. That is why it is very important to provide ventilation at the planning stage.

Ventilation can be either natural or forced. In the first case, two holes are made in the design from below and from above. Their purpose is extremely simple - to create air disturbances. Thus, the unpleasant smell will not linger inside for a long time.

Forced ventilation is a simple fan that blows all the bad smells out of the toilet. When installing it, you need to think about a compensation hole through which air will penetrate inside. Its diameter should not be less than the diameter of the fan. All this is written in the project.

Important ! Don't forget the cesspool. It also needs air circulation. For this, a ventilation pipe is installed.

Powder closet

When creating this project of a country house, a cesspool is not provided. All waste is collected in a tank under the toilet seat. It is best to include two containers of different sizes in the design. In the smaller one, you need to make several different-sized holes and insert it into a large container, on the side of which there will be a round exit. A drain hose is connected to it.

Through the hose, the liquid goes into the ground or drainage system. The main role in this country toilet project is played by the container for the filler. Peat is most often used as a mixture. The filler helps to contain unpleasant smells. As soon as the tank is full, it should be taken out to compost heap.

When you make a drawing, it is important to take into account the convenience of extracting the container. There are two possible options solutions to this problem. In the first of these, the tank is removed when the seat is raised. In the second, a small door is cut out at the back of the building. It allows you to easily remove the filled container.

dry closet

You don't even need to build anything here. In fact, you are buying finished project country toilet. All you need is to install the product in a convenient place. In this case, you can purchase both a finished design and a whole booth.

Advice ! The finished structure is easy to install even in the house. All you need to do is take care of the drainage.

Shower and toilet under one roof

Now projects of a country toilet combined with a shower are very popular. This is especially beneficial from a financial point of view. In addition, such a project allows you to significantly save free space on the site.

In the project, a toilet with a shower will have one common wall. The result is savings in building materials. At the same time, the bathroom can work both on the basis of a tank with a mixture, and on the basis of a cesspool.

How a drawing is created

The main task of the drawing when creating a project for a country toilet is to detail the design. The size, shape and type of building are clearly indicated on the paper. At the same time, there are a number of standards that must be observed.

Firstly, the distance of the country toilet for the place of water supply cannot be less than 30 meters. This must be specified in the project. Secondly, a residential or commercial building should not be closer than 15 meters. Of course, there are exceptions in the form of the same septic tank with a biological treatment system.

Dimensions are of particular importance in the drawing. You are free to ask them yourself. But there are certain standards that allow you to create a beautiful and comfortable building with a high guarantee.

Height of the future country house should not exceed two and a half meters. In this case, the minimum indicator is at the level of 2 meters. The length of the building is from 1.2 to 1.8 m. The width is in the range from 1 to 1.2 m.

Many novice builders do not attach sufficient importance to the parameters of the cesspool. It is unacceptable. After all, it must also be included in the drawings. The estimated depth is 1.5-2 m, the diameter is from 2 to 2.5 m. If the groundwater is close to the surface, then the pit will have to be abandoned.

Projects of superstructures for a country toilet

When choosing a suitable project for a country toilet, the selection of material is of particular importance. It is he who sets the parameters of the future building to the greatest extent. There are several typical options, which will be discussed further.

Brick toilet

The advantages of this material can be listed indefinitely. It is resistant to atmospheric influences, retains heat and cool equally well, and is environmentally friendly. Moreover, it allows you to give the structure any shape.

The basis of this project is the foundation. Without it, the creation of a country toilet made of bricks is simply impossible. Separately, it is necessary to mention the quality of the masonry. This is the real art of laying bricks for centuries. From above, the structure is covered with a roof, a material for which, in most cases, slate serves.

In the picture you see an example of a related project. In one design, a toilet and a shower are combined. This is not only practical, but also allows you to save a lot on the cost of building materials.

wooden toilet

The project of a wooden country toilet is a classic. Its construction takes a minimum of time, but in order for the structure to serve you faithfully, it is necessary to strictly follow the plan in the process of work.

The picture shows one of the most popular options among summer residents - a teremok. As you can see, it has a small internal space and small dimensions. This allows you to install it anywhere. Also worth noting is the aesthetic appearance.

metal toilet

This version of the project will appeal to those who want to save time and money. When building, you can use sheets of metal left over from building a house. The only thing you need to take care of is the inner lining. Of course, you can do without it, but in winter it will be very problematic to be in such a structure.

The main advantage of the project is the absence of the need for any knowledge. Almost anyone can build such a country toilet. This is the most cost effective option imaginable. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the toilet seat. It is best made of wood so that it is comfortable to sit on.

Types of wooden cabins

It is wooden cabins that are most popular among summer residents. This is explained quite simply. The timber is inexpensive, but provides good thermal insulation and has a pleasant appearance. During construction, the following projects are most often used:

Results

As you can see, there are many different projects for country toilets. During construction, you yourself choose the material, type of construction and internal arrangement. Any of the above options has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is very important to weigh all the pros and cons of each project and make a choice in favor of the optimal one.

country toilet do it yourself

Even if there is no house or gazebo in the suburban area, then without a good, neat toilet, any vacation will not be a joy. And although usually the toilet is located in the farthest corner somewhere on the edge of the site, it must be made stylish and comfortable. We will talk about how to build a toilet with our own hands and present to your attention detailed drawings the most popular designs. With their help, you can quickly install the toilet you like, avoiding mistakes in construction.

Drawings and dimensions for the construction of a wooden toilet

The most common, one might say, standard option in the country - toilet in the form wooden house with a pit. Recently appeared dry closets or peat toilets allow you to do without a cesspool, but in any case, you will have to build a booth.

If you want to create your own, original design, then to determine the required amount of material, it is best to use a drawing of a toilet with dimensions, developed personally. Otherwise, you can use the standard project.

Developing a drawing of a country toilet, start with frame design. In doing so, indicate dimensions buildings, mark how much and what materials will be needed, indicate the required cross-section of wooden beams and boards.

Remember that what's on the drawing wooden toilet be sure to specify the scheme for cutting the facing material. As a rule, the calculation of its quantity is done for the front, rear and one of the side walls due to the symmetry of the structure.Then add the required amount of building material for the other side.

When designing a toilet drawing, do not forget that the front should be higher than the back walls, to create the necessary slope.

If planned wooden floor ceiling, make the necessary calculations in your plan, additionally indicate the dimensions of the roofing sheet. At the end of the work, draw up a final estimate of the necessary materials.

As an example, look at the finished drawing of the toilet and familiarize yourself with the features of its design.

1. Used for frame timber 100 x 100 mm or 150 x 150 mm and edged board with a thickness of at least 20 mm.
2. The height of the toilet should not be less than 2 meters, with a width of 1.2 meters. The exact dimensions can be found by examining the drawing of the toilet for the dacha.
3. Front and rear walls of the cabin are rectangular and lateral - trapezoidal, which allows you to achieve the necessary slope of the roof.
4. For penetration of daylight and as exhaust ventilation a window has been carved in one of the side walls.
5. floor covering done boards 50 mm thick and sewn up OSB sheet.
6. It is installed on a basis from a bar with a section of 150х150 mm connected with nails. To increase the strength of the skids, their joints are made "in a groove" with a depth of 50 mm.
7. Do-it-yourself drawings for building a toilet in the country house point to required door dimensions 1950x705 mm. For its manufacture, edged board and OSB boards.
8. As you can see, for roof buildings , with a step of 400 mm are installed rafters from boards 100 x 50 mm. They are connected to the frame with nails. As a roof profile sheets or slate are used.

Taken as a basis, a ready-made drawing of a wooden toilet, which can be used for summer cottages, can be modified to fit your conditions. It is important to observe the necessary proportions. Please note that an increase in size will entail additional costs for the purchase of material.

Drawings of country toilets of the "birdhouse" type

Whether you use a chemical, peat dry closet or construction with a cesspool, for its installation under open sky need booth. We bring to your attention drawing of a wooden toilet of the "birdhouse" type .

For the manufacture of the frame of the base and the floor, larch boards and beams will be needed, and pine lumber can be used on walls, doors and ceilings.

Building a toilet with your own hands is necessary from frame assembly, the drawings of which are made on a separate sheet.

Remember that this will determine how even and neat the country toilet will be, so strictly observe the dimensions and study the drawings in the most careful way.

After making the frame start cladding the structure with boards and door installation. At the final stage, roof and outdoor work. The house itself can be painted oil paints or varnishes, and the floor and base must additionally be treated with an antiseptic.

You can build a toilet in the country with your own hands, the drawings that we offer have been tested in more than one area. Let's just show you some of the nuances of its installation.

If you use a peat or dry closet, then the house can be installed on a crushed stone pillow. To do this, soil up to a depth of 20 cm is removed along the perimeter and covered with rubble or broken bricks. Fixing the toilet to the base is not required.

Drawing of a country toilet Drawings and dimensions of a country toilet Table for cutting boards of the right wall
The base is a beam with a section of 150 × 150, treated with an antiseptic Table for cutting boards for the lower floor Table (drawing) for cutting boards for the front wall Additional rafters when insulating the toilet with foam plastic Table of materials necessary for building a toilet

In the case of installing a "birdhouse" with a cesspool, a foundation will be required from concrete blocks 200 x 200 x 400 mm or an overlap of two borders.

A metal profile sheet is used for the roof, and a bent strip of galvanized steel is used as a ridge.

You can build a country toilet with your own hands over the weekend, as the drawings presented by us contain dimensions that have been tested in practice. At the same time, the quality of such a structure will be much higher than that of a purchased product.

Drawings of country toilets of the "hut" type

Do-it-yourself country toilet of the "hut" type is not difficult at all. The drawings and assembly diagrams below will help you create a structure as soon as possible.

Work should start with front and rear wall assembly . For this you will need edged pine board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. You can fix the structure with both nails and self-tapping screws.

By installing transverse , longitudinal and spacer beams, start assembling the toilet with your own hands (see drawings). After that, install the cross member of the pedestal, fixing it to the back wall and the spacer beam.

Assembling the frame sew up the base of the floor and the platform with boards . On the floor, it is better to use hardwood boards up to 50 mm thick. After that, proceed to the sheathing of the slopes. For them, you can use an edged board 20x100 mm.

Front wall of the toilet Front wall of the toilet Rear wall of the toilet Rear wall of the toilet Toilet frame without decks
General view of the frame Sheathing Sheathing WC plan: side view WC plan: front view

When installing a hut-type toilet, pay attention to the drawings of the rear wall. It is there that during the sheathing it is required to install a ventilation duct.

On the last step assemble and hang the door .

The “hut” toilet, the drawings of which we recommend using in our work, can be assembled by one person in one or two days. Do not forget to protect the wood of the house with paint or varnish, and additionally treat the base of the floor with an antiseptic.

Choosing a material for a country toilet

Most often in suburban areas set wooden toilet structures. This is due to the simplicity of their construction, the availability and cheapness of the material. However, even wood treated with antiseptics rots and collapses over time, so these toilets are very short-lived. If the drawing of the country toilet was made by an amateur, then this process can go even faster in the event of an incorrect design of the base of the floor or errors in the arrangement of the roof.

The most durable is brick toilet, which is quite easy to build with your own hands, you can not look for drawings. Important right mark the base, build a foundation and maintain the verticality of the walls. This is the only way to hope for sufficient strength of the structure.

No less reliable is metal country toilet , whose drawings and dimensions are not a problem in the age of information technology. But for its construction you will need a welding machine and the ability to handle it. Despite this, such designs are very simple to manufacture, so they are successfully used in many cottages.

Requirements for the location of the toilet

When installing a toilet, approach the issue of its placement in the most careful way. Here a few recommendations :

• The building should not interfere with neighbors, so be sure to indent 1-1.5 meters from the fence and install the house with a door towards your yard.
• Consider the depth of the aquifer when arranging the cesspool.
• Be sure to provide access roads for the sewer truck.
• Do not build a toilet in lowlands, as it will be flooded during a flood.
• Consider the prevailing wind direction in your area.

By listening to these tips and having additionally studied and fulfilled the sanitary and hygienic requirements, you will not have to transfer the toilet to a new place after a short time.

Designs of pits for sewage at the country toilet

All pit latrines are divided into two types: pits with drainage and sealed. The first type is much simpler and cheaper, but at a high location ground water may contaminate them and is therefore prohibited by current regulations.

Sealed pits have no installation restrictions.

You can build a sewage pit in one of the following ways:

• Brickwork.
• Polymer tanks.
• Reinforced concrete rings.
• Concrete, filled with crates.

For the construction of a country toilet with an airtight pit from brickwork, reinforced concrete rings or with concrete walls, they dig a pit with dimensions corresponding to those that are applied, making drawings with their own hands. After that, the bottom of the pit is compacted and covered with a layer of sand.

Next, concrete is poured, and after it hardens, depending on the type of walls, they are laid out of brick, reinforced concrete rings are installed or a crate is installed and it is poured with concrete. Next, the walls need to be plastered and treated together with the bottom with bituminous mastic. Please note that the walls should rise above the surface of the site by at least 16 cm.

The same pit with any of the main walls described above can be built with a filter bottom. To do this, it is not concreted, but covered with a 30 cm layer of rubble or broken bricks. It should be noted that the walls of such a pit do not need to be plastered and treated with bitumen. This design contributes to the absorption of the liquid fraction into the soil, so it will be necessary to clean such a pit much less frequently.

Installing a plastic container in the pit prevents fecal matter from entering the ground, therefore it is allowed by sanitary and hygienic standards for use in any territory.

How to install a wooden toilet in place

In this chapter, we will talk about how to build a toilet, the drawing of which is given below. We present the complete instructions for its construction:

Assembly drawing Frame drawing Frame detail drawings

1. Set the foundation . For this purpose, it is not necessary to fill concrete base, it is enough to dig concrete wall blocks or pillars around the perimeter of the building.

1. From a wooden beam 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm put together a frame . In the same capacity, you can use profile metal pipes. The frame must have four vertical supports.
2. Longitudinal elements are installed as roof trim protruding at least 30 cm beyond the perimeter of the house.

We grind the floor We cut and knock down the bars Fastening the seam with a hairpin
Fixing the floor with a bracket Nailing the block house Fixing door frame hairpin

1. To tie the base, fasten four planks at the level of the toilet seat . At the same time, be sure to consider your height for the convenience of using the toilet. Usually the height of the toilet seat is set no more than 40 cm from the finished floor.
2. Next, install the jibs diagonally along the back and side walls. .

Diagonal braces

1. To install the door, add two vertical supports not more than 190 cm high, connected at the top with a jumper.
2. Sheathe the frame wooden planks , corrugated board, slate, etc.
3. Make a door on the back wall for easy emptying of waste containers. You can make a cutout along the entire width of the wall to the height of the toilet seat, securing it with hinges.
4. Covering the roof, seal it with roofing material or other moisture insulator in the case of wooden boards. Still, it is better to use slate or a metal profile sheet.

Stuffing the crate Fixing the ondulin

1. Install a ventilation pipe if necessary. by cutting a hole in the toilet seat and the roof. Be sure to seal all cracks.
2. hang the door . Do not forget to equip it with a latch or hook. Make a window in the door for natural light.

Curtains Okoshko Lavatory is ready
Handle and bolt Restroom side view Restroom back view

Don't forget to paint the toilet to protect it from the weather. If you are installing metal carcass, then it is covered with a protective layer before being sheathed.

Country powder closet

In the case when your site is located in an area with high groundwater, it will not be possible to equip a cesspool - this is prohibited by sanitation standards. Drawings will help to get out of this situation, with the help of which you can build an eco-friendly country toilet - powder-closet with your own hands.

Its design provides for a container for collecting sewage, which after each visit is “powdered” with a layer of peat or sawdust. After filling the sewer tank, its contents are dumped into a compost heap, and then used as fertilizer.

Despite the fact that powder closet can be installed even in a country house, the design is quite laborious to maintain, therefore it is used only as a temporary solution to the problem.

Backlash closet for a summer residence

You can build a backlash-closet type toilet in the country near the house (see drawing) or even in a specially designated room inside. However, first familiarize yourself with its main feature - since the cesspool is located outside, then in winter period using the toilet becomes problematic, so the sewage pit is heated.

Sometimes, in order to avoid spending on heating, such a toilet is used only in the warm season, completely cleaning the pit before the onset of cold weather. In this case, in winter they resort to the help of powder closets or dry closets.

So, consider the drawing of a country toilet and familiarize yourself with the features of its design:

• Cesspool - only hermetic type, with an electric heating circuit in the walls.
• Availability required exhaust pipe . Ventilation can be done through a stove or fireplace. Sometimes the pit is heated with warm air from the stove heating of the dacha.
• Equipped over the cesspool manhole or cover double design with intermediate insulation.
• The mandatory requirement is the presence of a slope at the bottom of the pit away from the house.

Despite the obvious convenience of using backlash closets, they have not received wide distribution, since they require additional costs for heating the pit in the winter.

Before you start building a toilet in the country, look at the photos and drawings of existing structures. Perhaps you just want to repeat one of them, or maybe take the most original ideas in order to create a toilet cubicle of your own design.

The most important criterion for choosing the type of toilet for a summer residence is the level of groundwater on the site. With a deep standing groundwater (deeper than 2.5-3.5 m), especially if the water does not rise above two meters from the surface of the earth even in heavy rains, any of the above types of toilet is possible. With a high standing of groundwater, this is exactly what we usually have in areas of the middle lane - the water is close to the surface, a classic toilet with a cesspool is unacceptable.

When standing groundwater above 2.5 m, the preferred option is powder closet or backlash closet, as well as a bio- or chemical toilet. Since these structures have a sealed cesspool, the waste does not enter the groundwater and is safe in an epidemiological sense. Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

Construction of a toilet in the country: by law and harmony by neighbors

There are clear standards for the placement of a country street toilet. This is especially important for those structures that involve the contact of sewage with soil and groundwater. According to sanitary requirements, any water source (well, well, river, lake, stream, etc.) must be more than 25 m.

The door to the toilet should not be located on the side of the neighbors.

On a note

When building a toilet, it is better to take into account the directions of the winds that are most frequent in your participation: unpleasant odors should not bother the neighbors.

When your summer cottage is located slightly downhill, the toilet should be below the source clean water- so that the waste does not get into the water.

Concerning country house and buildings of neighbors

• The toilet must be at least 12 m away from residential buildings, cellars, basements.
• From the structure of the bath, sauna, shower - at least 8 m.
• From enclosures for keeping animals, poultry houses, etc. - at least 4 m.
• From trees and shrubs - at least a meter; at the same distance - from the fence enclosing your summer cottage.

Do-it-yourself toilet - do-it-yourself powder closet

Building a classic "rustic" toilet is not at all difficult and even a novice builder can do it. Therefore, we will focus on the device of a more modern design - a powder closet.

Advantages of powder closet:

• This design does not provide for a cesspool, and this simplifies its construction. No need to dig a ditch.
• Powder closet can be erected next to residential buildings.
• Groundwater is not polluted.

The beginning of any construction is a drawing, since all parts must have accurately calculated dimensions. They should be such that the toilet is easy to use. So, the minimum width of the building should be at least 1.5 m, the depth - at least a meter, the height - 2.2 m. Dimensions can be large, but it is not advisable to make them smaller. Now you have to decide on building material. Most often country toilets are made of wood. But you can build a brick toilet, sheathe the walls with a metal profile or slate.

Foundation: laying the foundation of the toilet

The toilet is a light building that does not require a solid solid foundation. Often, a strip foundation is poured under the country toilet - the base is poured only along the perimeter of the walls. When creating a strip foundation for any building, a trench is dug, it is taken out above the zero mark and poured with a cement solution. The role of waterproofing is performed by roofing material. The foundation is filled with crushed stone, rubble stone, gravel, broken bricks. Coarse-grained sand and gravel are poured into the trench in layers, each layer should be compacted and poured with water. At ground level, the foundation is poured with cement mortar. The plinth is made of brick and insulated with a layer of roofing material. From the outside of the foundation it is necessary to make a blind area.

But it is much easier to make the simplest foundation for a wooden toilet under a toilet: either bury the supports (pillars - concrete, from timber or logs), or make a foundation from concrete blocks or bricks laid out around the perimeter of the structure.

Operating procedure

1. The first stage is the marking of the site for future construction. Accurately mark the corners of the future building.
2. As a foundation, we dig in supports. We need four asbestos-cement pipes, their diameter is about 150 mm. Outside, they should be coated with bituminous mastic.
3. Some types of soils do not have the necessary characteristics for construction: strength, low compressibility, etc. Peat soils usually compress under load, clay soils swell, and forest-like soils can settle under the weight of the building in spring and autumn. Before starting construction, if you are building a brick toilet, such soils require a series of drainage measures or replacement of soil unsuitable for development. To check, it is enough to dig a hole in the place where the building will stand, with a depth of 0.5 to 1.5 m, and see the composition of the soil. Most the best way for construction - if your soil is based on fine-grained compacted sand.
4. In the corners of the future building, 4 deep wells (about 70 cm) should be dug. At this depth, pipes are buried in the ground. Although, in general, the depth to which pipes must be buried will depend on the structure of the soil. On some soils, it may be necessary to deepen the pipes by 90-100 cm.
5. Further, the pipes are poured with concrete mortar to a third of the height. Concrete is compacted by removing air bubbles. Support poles are inserted inside the pipes, most often wooden ones, which are fixed with concrete mortar.
6. The poles are fixed so that they protrude to a height of 2.3 m from the ground. The location of the pillars should be even relative to the corners.

The easiest version of the foundation of the toilet

For a light wooden building, it is enough to simply install concrete blocks or bricks. A frame will be placed on them. Such a “foundation” is done as follows: the top layer of soil is removed to a depth of 30 cm and compacted tightly. A layer of sand is covered at the bottom of the trench, and concrete blocks or bricks are placed on top.

Building a toilet frame

The frame of the country toilet is made of wooden beams with a section of 50 x 50 mm or 80 * 80 mm. Sometimes take more thick timber(100 * 100 mm) and even thicker, but this is not advisable. Still need metal corners. The frame is 4 bearing supports installed vertically. We also need a strapping of the roof of our building.

Roof trim: horizontal bars protrude from the body to a distance of about 40 cm. A visor is obtained in front, and a protrusion for draining rainwater is obtained in the back.

We sit well

The correct height of the toilet seat is the key to ease of use of the toilet. A seat that is too high will be uncomfortable for children and short people, too low will cause inconvenience to tall family members. It should be taken into account at what level the floor in the toilet will be located -40 cm upwards is deposited from this height. And keep in mind that there will also be a sheathing on top of the strapping (about 20 mm wide).

Consideration

• Screed at the level of the toilet seat, which will appear later. The bars of this strapping are installed in a spacer to the vertical supports of the frame. The height of the toilet seat to the floor of the toilet should be 40-45 cm.
• For the strength of the frame, diagonal braces are also made on the back and side walls. The frame for fastening the door consists of 2 vertical supports about 1.9-2 m high and a horizontal bar at this height.

On a note

Often, slate or corrugated sheets are used to build a country toilet. It is easier to work with them, but in such a toilet it will be uncomfortable. wooden walls allow air to pass through it, providing natural ventilation.

Toilet frame upholstery

The walls of the country toilet are sheathed with wooden boards, the thickness of which should be from 20 to 25 mm. They are tightly fitted and nailed to the frame supports. It is better to place the boards vertically, with the top of the back wall and side wall sheathing boards neatly cut off taking into account the slope of the roof (since in this design the roof will slope towards the back wall). In the back wall of the powder closet, a door is usually made through which a container with waste is taken out. The hinged door has a height of 40 to 45 cm (it is made to the height of the toilet seat).

We cut the roof of the toilet with our own hands

The roof of such a structure is usually covered with either sheets of corrugated board, or slate, or metal tiles. wooden roof cover with roofing material or other waterproofing material.

The roof of the toilet is made so that it has a hole for the ventilation pipe. The pipe must be sealed.

Making a toilet door

They make a door out of wood and hang it on two or three hinges, depending on how heavy the door is. Also, the door is equipped with a latch, hook or latch outside and inside. A small window is usually made above the door so that light enters it. Zealous owners usually glass the window.

If you make the size of the toilet house large enough, you can even hang a washbasin in it.

Toilet seat: the most important thing

What to make a seat and a toilet seat in a powder toilet? It can be boards, lining, moisture resistant plywood. It is best to dwell on the wooden sheathing of the toilet seat frame, the boards must be painted, a hole cut out and an appropriate container with a capacity of 20-40 liters should be installed under the toilet seat. It is better to make the lid of the toilet seat reclining, fixing it on hinges. In addition, you should find a place in the toilet for a container of peat (you can hang it on the wall) and a bucket for used toilet paper.

Toilet with barrel

From wind and rain

The roof is built after the walls are completely sheathed. Pin it down the line upper slope, checking the conformity of the slope angles on adjacent surfaces. He must

Since the building is still loosely fixed at the stage of roof construction, then when working at height, just a ladder is not enough, additional insurance is needed. For example, using a reinforced ladder.

be 30 degrees. Having installed the roof, sew up the back wall. Zealous owners also hem overhangs.

The roof in this design is covered with a board. The thickness of the board is at least 20 mm. You can fasten the roof sheathing boards to the rafters with ordinary nails - there will be no special bearing load on a small roof area.

The roof is covered roofing material- use ondulin, metal tile or roofing material.

It is undesirable to cover the toilet roof with slate - such a coating greatly increases the wind load on the building.

Final check

An important stage of work is the final check. The degree of tightening of all screws, the verticality of the walls and the horizontality of the floor are checked.

• If there are violations, you can correct the structure by adding gravel under the foundation, installing spacers, etc.
• The base of the toilet should be carefully fixed; for this purpose, another fastener is placed at the bottom of the foundation. The support columns on the sides are concreted, finally securing the structure.
• Be sure to check your work for the absence of through breakdowns inside, on back side roofs and walls. Such sharp tips of nails and screws can cause serious injury to people.

And finally interior decoration our building. It begins, of course, with cutting a hole. First of all, a niche is cut out in the floor of the toilet along the perimeter of the buried barrel (hand, circular saw, electric jigsaw, etc.). The upper part of the niche is hemmed with a 25 mm board. The niche should be exactly in the center, 200-250 mm from the rear wall of the toilet, and its dimensions should be at least 450 x 450 mm.

Summer residents decorate the "house" at their discretion. The main thing is not to overload it with decorative details, because the structure is rather fragile. The easiest option is to sheathe the perimeter of the front side with a decorative trim.

Reliable protection

Impregnation on wood is applied after completion of the main construction work. The choice of impregnation today is very large.

• The tree should be impregnated with an antiseptic, this will protect the wooden parts from mold, fungi, and organic formations. After all, the toilet is an unheated room.
• All wooden parts must be protected from decay. In conditions of high humidity, rotting can destroy the structure in just two to three years.
• The refractory coating is very important. A cigarette thrown carelessly in the toilet can cause a fire in this wooden structure.
• And one more function of impregnation and coloring of the toilet is decorative.

Hanging the toilet door

The door can be made independently or you can use the existing one for the second time. In any case, she also needs to apply protective impregnations. The door is mounted on hinges that are pre-lubricated with any solid lubricant (solid oil, for example), which will protect metal parts from rust.

Toilet lighting

Before finishing the interior decoration of our house, you should take care of the lighting. When carrying out electrical work, it must be taken into account that the toilet is a building with high humidity. Based on this, we comply with the following rules:

If there are children in the family

Let's say we use LED lamps with a voltage of 12 or 36 Volts. A voltage converter is installed at the beginning of the power supply line, and the switch will be built into the design of the luminaire. If there are children in the family, then such a safe lamp can be installed at a low height.

• From the power line support to the toilet should not be more than five meters.
• The power cable is brought out by means of a mast with a height of at least 250 cm; while the mast must be securely fastened to the rear wall of the toilet.
• A ground connection is required.
• Inside the building, cabling is carried out open way, its cross section must be at least 0.75 sq. mm.
• The luminaire power should not exceed 40 watts. Safest to use energy-saving lamps. The design of the luminaire itself should be designed for use in rooms with high humidity.
• The light switch must not be located inside the toilet. Install it on a special shield at the beginning of the power supply line. It could be switchboard, or the switch can be installed inside the capital structure.

We mount the seat

First of all, we need to make a so-called podium. You will need bars 30 * 60 mm in size, as well as self-tapping screws at least 70 mm long, which will connect these bars into the podium structure.

The niche opposite the cesspool should remain free - this will allow you to clean the barrel in a timely manner, and such a toilet will last much longer.

The created structure is sheathed with sheet material, which must be durable (plywood, chipboard, OSB boards). The front wall is closed with a rectangle of the desired size. Fix it with self-tapping screws.

The upper part of the podium - mark a strip of sheet material that will go around the vertical racks of the wall frame. A rectangular part is cut out, and then the grooves are marked, the location and size of which correspond to the racks.

On the upper part we install a toilet seat, which is closed with a lid.

For aesthetics, so that the interior of the podium is hidden from view, install a simple device inside - a plastic box without a bottom and a lid.

The interior of the country toilet

If for the construction of the toilet were used quality materials, inside the toilet can not be painted. It is enough just to pickle the boards with a protective coating.

The floor and podium are painted with weatherproof dyes.

The door of the building and the outer walls are still best protected by painting. Surfaces are pre-cleaned old paint, if any, and polished.

Do-it-yourself backlash closet

How to organize a sewer

You can make a pressure or gravity sewer. It depends on the characteristics of each individual suburban area. With pressure sewerage, waste is fed using special fecal pumps, with gravity sewage, it goes away by gravity.

When installing a gravity sewer, it is very important to keep the slopes correctly. The slope should be the same throughout, and then the length sewer pipe can be anyone.

On a note

Very often they make the slope as large as possible, believing that in this way the waste will flow out faster. This is mistake. If the slope is too steep, the liquid drains faster, solid waste is trapped, and the pipes become clogged. Also, the inflow of air to the surfaces of underfilled pipes leads to corrosion and a decrease in their service life.

A pressure sewer is installed if it is impossible to maintain a sufficient slope angle. This may be when, for example, the way

Drainage slope

For novice builders, the difficulty lies in the fact that the unit of measurement of the slope, adopted in the construction literature, is unusual for them - these are decimal fractions of the form 0.03 or 0.008. This fraction is the ratio of the drop height to the length of the pipe. For example, 3 cm per 1 m, or 0.8 cm but 1 m. The length of the sewer pipe in meters, when multiplied by the slope, will give the total slope height along the entire length.

Polypropylene pipes (they do not deform at high and low temperatures and are easy to install) are assembled starting from the bottom, inserting each subsequent one into the socket of the previous one. In places of turns and at the bottom of risers, special revision pipes are required. joint polypropylene pipe with cast iron produced using a rubber cuff.

When installing a pressure sewer, the pipes are connected by welding. The diameter of such pipes depends on the requirements of the pump and ranges from 20 to 40 mm.

The outer part of the sewer is placed in a trench. The depth of the trench should be below the freezing level of the soil. Pipes for external sewage are used cast iron, ceramic or asbestos, but they can also be plastic if laid in places where there is no increased load. The pipes must slope towards the drain.

When installing the toilet, remember that its outlet should not be lower than the neck of the pipe. In this case, it is raised using bricks and cement. A toilet bowl outlet is put on the cuff with a seal, the cuff itself is inserted into the pipe.

On a note

If necessary, it is better to put 2 knees at 45 ° than one at 90 °. So the flow of plums will not slow down.

The toilet is located below ground level.

Here you need a fecal pump. It is not a problem to purchase one, summer residents are offered a wide range of models that differ in power, distance, method of pumping waste (vertically or horizontally), etc.

The final chord: what to do with the "good" from the toilet

The country sewer system is divided into two types

Shower and toilet in the country: for beginner builders

Even if in your life you have not built anything more complicated than a stool, you can build a toilet and a shower in your summer cottage.

STEP 1. CASIN

The walls of the cesspool are best sealed by providing a hatch for pumping out waste.

1. First, we clean the construction site from roots, trees, bushes and debris. For a family of 3-4 people, we dig a hole one meter wide, 120 cm long, 200 cm deep.
2. The earth should not crumble into a pit and clutter up the construction site. We take the fertile layer on a garden wheelbarrow to the garden, clay - away from our site.
3. We strengthen the walls of the resulting pit. We take flat sheets slate with a size of 1 * 2 m and cut them with a grinder according to the size of the walls. We lower the sheets down and fix them in the pit with the help of corners from the reinforcement. To this end, we punch holes in the slate and hammer the corners into the wall of the pit.
4. The gaps between the walls of the pit and the slate should be sealed with reinforcement rods. We put the rods in the slots, then we lay the sheets of roofing material for waterproofing, then we fill in the cement mortar.
5. We place a sheet of iron at the bottom of the pit: this way the earth will be sealed from sewage.
6. For now, we cover the finished pit with polyethylene from dampness and precipitation, while we ourselves begin to build a columnar foundation.

STEP 2. FILLING THE FOUNDATION

A shower and a toilet for a summer residence can be economically combined in one building. The parameters of such a building are: a width of one and a half meters, a length of 3 meters, a height of 2 m 20 cm. Thus, the premises will be 1.5 by 1.5 m in area. However, for a family of three, there is enough building area for a shower and toilet 1.2 * 1.2 m.

On a note

It is very important to spread the slate sheets with wooden bars before pouring the solution.

1. The building will be wooden, which means that the foundation will be quite columnar, light, 80 cm deep.
2. We cut 16 wooden stakes and mark the place of the future foundation. Along the perimeter of a rectangle with parameters of 150 by 300 cm, we install 14 stakes every 75 cm. We also put pegs in the far corners of the pit: there will be a hatch through which the cesspool will be cleaned in the future.
3. We check the location and verticality of the pegs. There should be equal spacing between stakes, all angles should be 90°.
4. For drilling holes, it is best to use a garden drill with a 13 cm auger. We make 16 holes. We supply each pit with a wooden formwork, the height-length-width of which is 20 x 20 * 20 cm. Using the building level, we equalize the formwork horizontally.
5. We insert three reinforcing bars into each pit, which are fastened together with a wire - so the foundation will be reliable. We place a rolled roofing material at the bottom of the pit so that the concrete is isolated from the soil.
6. We fill the recesses with cement mortar. Small crushed stone is often added to cement, based on the ratio of cement, sand and crushed stone 1:3:5. The solution is equal to the formwork.
7. In the center of each hole we place a metal hairpin with a diameter of about 10 mm. We deepen the hairpin by 12 cm so that 8 cm remain above the cement level.
8. While the cement hardens, we prepare a wooden beam for the construction of the frame.

STEP 3. CONSTRUCTION OF THE FRAME

We need a beam, the side of which will be equal to 10 cm. When the cement has hardened, it's time to remove the formwork and make the bottom trim of the foundation.

1. Using a chainsaw, along the length of the sides of the future building, we saw off the bars and connect them to each other half a tree. That is, 5 cm from the thickness of the beam is cut from each side, and so the beams are interconnected according to the principle of a puzzle.
2. We drill holes into which the studs protruding from our columnar foundation will enter.
3. We lay the overlap, securing it with a washer with a nut with a spanner wrench.
4. Do not forget to lay a roofing material under the timber for waterproofing.
5. The lower trim is ready: the bars lie on poles, tied with studs and nuts. After that, the wooden strapping bars are covered with a protective compound from external influences.
6. Above the pit (there will be a floor and a “podium” seat), two metal channels are laid for strength.
7. Part of the cesspool outside the perimeter of the walls is covered with a board and protected with a moisture-proof material. In the future, the hose of the as-senator machine can be inserted by removing several boards.
8. We begin to install vertical poles. Their height is equal to the height of the future building - 220 cm. The first pillars are installed in the corners of the building, checking the correctness of their installation with a building level.
9. We connect the vertical pillars of the frame with bottom harness using metal plates and corners for fasteners. For reliability, we install spacers at the base of the pillars, securing them with long screws.
10. We install the next two pillars where the doors will be. Their height is 200 cm, the width between them is 80 cm. Above the door, at a height of two meters, we strengthen the spacer horizontally. And the remaining 20 cm between the doorway and the ceiling will subsequently be glazed. We also fix these pillars with spacers, fixed with long self-tapping screws. When the pillars are installed, it is necessary to make the upper trim: the timber is also connected in half a tree.
11. The entire structure is treated with an antiseptic composition to prevent wood decay.

On a summer cottage or private plot, the first building should be a toilet. Even if construction is just beginning, then this structure is indispensable. The situation will be more relevant with permanent residence or periodic trips to the country. The best solution would be to equip an outdoor toilet. The construction is not particularly difficult. Any home master can cope with the task. It is about how to equip a street toilet with your own hands that will be discussed further.

Varieties of street toilets

Toilet with cesspool. Most often, a wooden booth or house, under which there is a cesspool. It functions simply. All waste is placed in a pit. The liquid evaporates and soaks into the soil. Dense residues accumulate. They have to be removed from time to time.

play closet. It also has a cesspool. However, it is completely sealed and large. The process of drainage from it is unacceptable. Purification occurs only by pumping with a cesspool machine. Typically, such structures are used for residential premises and install a toilet.

Powder closet. This system does not require the arrangement of a cesspool. Inside the house, a toilet seat is set up, under which a storage container for waste is placed. Peat is located in the immediate vicinity. After each trip to the toilet, excrement is sprinkled with a peat layer. When the container is full, it is simply taken out to the compost heap.

Such an outdoor device has a number of advantages. Compared to a cesspool toilet, it has a simpler design. It can even be placed in a residential area. However, the process of cleaning the waste container is not very pleasant.

Peat dry closet. It is a kind of closet powder, but made in the factory. Looks like a plastic toilet with a cistern. The principle of operation is completely similar to the previous version. Peat is also used for adding sewage. Such dry closets are suitable for outdoor placement and for home use.

chemical toilet. The difference from the previous option will be the use of chemicals instead of peat. They carry out the splitting and deodorization of waste. Biobacteria can be used as a chemically active medium. They will even be preferred for cottages. Products of their processing can be removed even to the beds. To that extent they are safe.

Where can you put a toilet?

Dealt with views. Now it’s worth understanding where you can put a toilet in a private house with your own hands. Of course, this section will only deal with pit latrines. This will not apply to powder closets and variations of dry closets, since they will not cause problems with choosing a place. They can be placed anywhere you like.

We talked about the standards and distances of the location of the septic tank from the house in one of the articles. It examined in detail all the nuances of placement. The same rules apply to the cesspool. We recommend that you study them before starting the arrangement of the toilet.

There is no point in repeating them in this article. You can find all this information by clicking on the link. Let's move on to construction issues.

Pit toilet

When making a toilet in a private house with your own hands, you should adhere to the recommended characteristics of the building. So, there is no point in equipping a house that is too big. Extra space is useless, and in winter it will be fresh. On the contrary, too small a building will be inconvenient. That is why the optimal sizes will be the following:

In one of the previous articles, we provided drawings of a country wooden toilet. Therefore, if you need a ready-made drafted version, then follow the link and study.

Initial stage and preparation of the pit

The first step will be preparation. At the very beginning, you should think over the project and prepare the site. Immediately it is worth preparing the required materials and tools.

Above, we have already touched on the issue of choosing a place. It should be taken seriously. If you do not think through all the nuances, then you can get a lot of problems. Moving a cesspool is not so easy.

After the initial preparation and choice of location, you can begin to equip the cesspool. For an outdoor toilet that does not involve continuous use, a pit measuring 1-1.5 m3 is suitable. You can prepare the pit manually or with the involvement of special equipment. However, in any case, the most optimal size will be the following:

In order to strengthen the walls of the pit, you can use boards, old tires, concrete rings or bricks. Alternatively, metal or plastic barrels.

When laying bricks, it is necessary to make reinforcement. Rebar or reinforced mesh is used. All seams must be carefully sealed and waterproofed. The cesspool must not leak liquid.

In the general sequence, the technology for arranging a cesspool will look like this:

• The pit is being dug. It needs to be made 30 centimeters more than the planned cesspool;
• Clay is laid and rammed to the bottom. Thickness - up to 30 cm. It will be a clay castle. Thanks to him, impurities will not penetrate the soil.
• The walls and bottom are laid out with brick, stone or boards. The main requirement will be the inability to pass water. At this stage, waterproofing is performed.
• The gap between the wall and the ground should also be sealed with clay. This is also a castle - external waterproofing.
• A cover is laid over the hole. Most often, boards with a thickness of 40 millimeters are used. In this overlap, you need to make 2 holes. The first is required for the installation of the toilet seat. The second is for the pumping hatch.
• Ventilation is in progress.

To eliminate all the laborious work of laying out walls with waterproofing, you can use some suitable container (options above) or a special one - a septic tank. This option will turn out to be 2 times faster.

Building a toilet house

Every toilet needs a cubicle. If you do it yourself, then the easiest way is to build a rectangular structure. The roof is shed. This option requires a minimum amount of time and materials. The entire construction procedure was considered in most detail in the article, the technology of erecting a wooden country toilet.

First of all, you need to make a floor. However, it must be raised above the ground. This is best done with the help of pillars at the corners of the building. It is best to deepen them by 20-30 centimeters. They are made of stones, bricks or concrete. There are special spacers made of concrete, as in the image. However, finding them will be more difficult and more expensive than doing it yourself.

• Flooring is laid on the poles. Most often wooden. The tree is best treated with protective preparations. It is worth remembering about the aggressive environment.
• Install vertical supports. For this, a beam of 100x100 mm or more is used. You choose the height yourself, but we have given the recommended values. The front must be done 15 cm higher. This is required to create the roof slope. They are fixed to the base with plates or pieces of bars. Instead of nails, it is better to use self-tapping screws.
• At the top, the perimeter is also tied with a bar.
• A beam of 50x100 mm forms a doorway. The width is selected based on the dimensions of the door.
• The frame is sheathed with boards, plywood or OSB boards.
• Roofing is being done on the roof. As it can be used the same materials as for sheathing.
• Roofing is laid - slate, profiled sheet or soft coating.
• Doors are being installed.

Toilet without a pit

Without a pit, creating an outdoor toilet for a summer residence on your own is much easier and faster. In the options considered, you saw that all waste is collected in containers. Accordingly, for location on the street, you only need to build a suitable booth. You saw the technology for building a cubicle for an outdoor toilet. Therefore, for a toilet without a cesspool, it can be built in the same way.

Such toilets have significant advantages:

• No need to dig a hole, seal it.
• There is no need for regular pumping or cleaning.
• Waste after processing can be used as fertilizer.

However, factory toilets have their drawbacks:

• Factory toilets are expensive.
• You will need to replace the container from time to time.
• It is necessary to observe the means of neutralization.

In spite of certain shortcomings modern dry closets are gaining more and more popularity. Of course, the possibility of indoor use can outweigh all the disadvantages. When buying such a device, you do not need to be puzzled by the arrangement of an outdoor toilet at all, and the problem will be solved easily and simply.

Do-it-yourself street toilet - how best to do it?

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: analysis of technology and all the nuances of self-construction

Wherever a person lives, he tries to equip his habitat as comfortably as possible. Therefore, the first structure to be built in a summer cottage is a toilet. Without this building outside the city it is difficult to live even one day. To build it, you can hire specialists or do the work yourself. But even if you decide to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, you cannot do without theoretical knowledge. So we find out what needs to be done to build a much-needed structure.

Where to place the structure?

Before building a toilet, a place for its construction is determined. The remoteness of the toilet from other buildings depends on its design. Or rather, whether it will be a building with or without a cesspool.

Which type of toilet to choose is decided not only taking into account preference, but also taking into account the location of groundwater. If they are located above the mark of 2.5 meters, the construction of a cesspool is prohibited. In such cases, a powder closet is built.

When choosing a place to build, do not forget that this is a place of solitude. Therefore, it is desirable to take him a corner away from the buildings.

When constructing a toilet with a cesspool, follow the sanitary standards for such structures. The toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to residential buildings. The distance from it to the water source is at least 20 meters. In order to avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we are building a toilet in the country, a meter and a half away from the fence.

When planning the construction of a country toilet with a cesspool, consider how the sewer truck will subsequently drive up to it. The length of the hose for pumping sewage is only 7 meters. And 3 of them will be located in the pit.

Also consider the landscape of the site. The pit latrine of a low-lying toilet will quickly fill up during the rainy season and spring snowmelt. A building on a hill is blown from all sides by the wind.

Varieties of cesspools

Depending on the penetration of sewage into the soil, cesspools are: with a filtering bottom and sealed. The construction and operation of a sealed structure will cost more. This is due not only to consumables, but also to more frequent cleaning and calling a sewage truck. Spending on a pit with a filter bottom is less noticeable, but there is a possibility of contamination of the surrounding area. In addition, such structures are prohibited by sanitary standards.

You can build the walls of a cesspool from different material. Depending on this, they are:

• brick;
• plastic;
• from concrete rings;
• monolithic.

Let's take a look at each of them in more detail.

We lay out a hole of brick

Option #1 - Sealed Design

Having decided on the construction site of the toilet, they clear the marked area. Dig a rectangular pit according to the required dimensions. The larger it is, the less often it will be necessary to clean the toilet from sewage. Then tamp the soil at the bottom. Pour a layer of sand (10-15 cm) and make a concrete base. Do not interfere with the use of reinforcement and filler, you can crushed stone. After the concrete hardens, lay out the walls of the structure and plaster. For better sealing, they are treated with bituminous mastic. The walls of the cesspool make ten centimeters above the surface of the earth.

After laying the brick for the cesspool, the walls of the structure must be plastered and covered with bituminous mastic.

Option #2 - filter bottom design

For such a cesspool, the bottom is not made airtight. To do this, a layer of pebbles or large gravel is poured over the sand. Liquid waste through such a filter seeps into the ground. This reduces the total mass of sewage, which increases the time until the pit is cleaned.

It is advisable to make cesspools with a filtering bottom only in those places where soil waters lie very deep.

Use of plastic containers

Plastic barrels or eurocubes can be used as a waste collector for cesspools. They are buried in a hole under the toilet. For a sealed design, only the upper part of the container is cut off, where the waste will flow. For a non-sealed pit, the lower part is also cut out. At the same time, a filter layer is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool.

So that the soil does not displace plastic containers, they must be fixed with anchor weights.

Variant of construction from concrete rings

Now let's figure out how to install a toilet in the country using concrete rings. Due to the fact that reinforced concrete products can move during use, it is difficult to make such a structure airtight. Therefore, it is desirable to use it only in places with deep groundwater. The construction of a cesspool from reinforced concrete products is a laborious process. To facilitate it, a special technique is used.

Due to the heavy weight of concrete rings, special equipment is required for their installation.

After choosing and clearing a place for construction, they dig a hole according to the size of the ring. They lower the first ring and begin to dig the ground from under its base. Thus, there is a gradual lowering of the rings under its own weight. When there is enough space, install the second ring on the first. Thus, they continue to dig and install the required number of rings. At the bottom of the pit do either concrete screed or filter layer.

The top of the last installed concrete ring should protrude ten centimeters above the ground.

monolithic concrete structure for toilet

For a cesspool monolithic concrete, after digging the pit, the bottom is covered with a layer of sand. Reinforcing it is made with a call to the walls. This will give the structure strength. The bottom of the pit is poured with concrete and left to solidify completely. Then the formwork for the walls is installed and they are poured with concrete. After it hardens, formwork and pouring of the floor are made.

Defects in concrete after formwork removal must be repaired with cement-sand mortar

Construction of a toilet house over a cesspool

After the cesspool has been prepared, they begin to build a house over it. We invite you to figure out with us how to build a country toilet out of wood.

The length of the building is 20 centimeters more than the width. For example, the width is 1 meter, and the length is 1.2. Let the height be 2.1 meters. Next to the cesspool, a foundation is made according to the appropriate dimensions.

Roofing material is laid between the foundation and the wooden frame for insulation

A roofing material waterproofing is laid on top of it. A frame is assembled from a wooden block and screwed to the foundation.

Floor boards are laid on top of the frame and fixed with self-tapping screws. The floor must be quite strong, so the thickness of the board is taken at least 3 cm.

The timber frame must be treated with an antiseptic

The front and rear frames of the toilet house are made from a bar.

The front frame should be 10 cm higher than the rear

Then they are fixed on the base, exposing with the help of a level. Strengthen the structure with transverse bars.

The transverse bars under the roof should protrude 0.3 m in front and 0.16 m in the back

Then a frame for the pedestal is installed. Its height is 0.45 meters.

The height of the pedestal is made taking into account convenience

At the next stage, the frame of the house is sheathed. For this, an imitation of a bar is perfect. It has a convenient thorn-groove fastening. Sheathing the structure begins from the bottom, the boards are fixed with screws or ordinary nails. A window is cut out above the door.

When fixing the imitation of the beam, make sure that the groove is on top, and the spike is on the bottom. This method prevents moisture from entering the groove.

After that, sheathe the frame for the pedestal. Cut a hole in the middle. Its size depends on the capacity that will be installed inside. The bottom of the container is cut out before fixing.

The size of the hole cut into the pedestal depends on the container that will be used.

Then they make the roof of the house. First, the boards are fixed parallel to the front of the building at a short distance from each other.

Cross boards for the roof are fixed starting from the front of the building

Then the visor above the door is sewn from below. Fasten the boards around the perimeter of the base of the roof.

Boards fixed around the perimeter of the roof base should form right angles

Now it remains only to cover it with slate. At the next stage, the door is assembled and hung on the hinges. Platbands are stuffed on top.

Platbands close the gaps and prevent the door from opening into the room

Then the entire structure is covered with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and pests, and then with paint or varnish. Handles and a hook or latch are attached outside and inside the building.

Toilet for giving by the type of powder closet

Where groundwater is located near the surface, the construction of a toilet in a country house with a cesspool is prohibited. In this case, a powder closet is built. Unlike the previous version, this design does not have an underground waste receiver in the form of a pit.

Therefore, the container inserted into the hole of the pedestal must be with a bottom. It is even better if these are two containers: one is slightly smaller than the other. Moreover, the smaller one should have small holes for leakage of liquid. And in the larger side, a drainage hose is inserted to drain excess fluid.

For powder closet, you do not need to dig a cesspool. Waste is sprinkled with peat, and then taken out to the compost heap

The foundation of the building must be concreted. Before using the container, a filler is poured onto its bottom. It can be peat or sawdust. After each visit to the toilet, a new portion of the filler is poured on top. As the container fills up, its contents are taken out to the compost heap.

These toilets are only suitable for temporary use. For houses with permanent residence it is better to equip a septic tank or build a local treatment system.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: building a pit and a house above it

How to make the right toilet in the country with your own hands: drawings, dimensions, construction stages

Often the first thing a person thinks about after buying a plot: how to make a simple outdoor toilet in the country with your own hands and ready-made drawings will come in handy here, as well as detailed description all stages of construction, advice and nuances.

One of the most important and vital buildings in the country or garden plot is the toilet. The need for a simple construction arises within a few hours after arrival. And even if the owners already have a bathroom in a cozy house, outdoor amenities will never be superfluous.

The simplicity of the design allows even a person without much building experience to equip a toilet for a summer residence with their own hands. And if you connect fantasy, then a house for thinking about

fit perfectly into the design of the site and, perhaps, even become its decoration.

Which toilet to build: types and features

Actually, there are only two options here: with or without a cesspool.

• A pit latrine is a simple, time-tested structure that consists of an equipped latrine and a toilet house above it. As the pit is filled with sewage, they clean it manually or order a sewage machine.

And sometimes they just move the house to another place. The old pit is buried, and after 6-7 years its contents will finally rot and you can put the toilet back again.

• Backlash closet - a kind of street toilet with a sewage pit, but with the difference that it must be airtight. Such a toilet has to be built if it is located close to the house, a water source, or when groundwater is high.

• A toilet without a cesspool or a powder closet is equipped if the groundwater is very high or if the toilet is not used much. In this case, anything can be a container for collecting sewage, except for a pit (bucket, barrel, plastic tank). The required volume determines the intensity of using the bathroom.

After each trip to such a toilet, sewage is sprinkled with dry peat, sometimes sawdust or ash is used, so a box for “masking powder” should be provided in the house. After filling, the container is removed manually, and the contents are evacuated to the compost pit. If sewage was sprinkled with peat, then after a while they become a wonderful fertilizer.

Important! If the groundwater lies below 2.5 meters, any type of toilet can be built, but if they are located higher, then the cesspool will have to be abandoned.

Where to build a toilet

For pit latrines, there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions on which their location on the site depends.

Minimum distances from the toilet to other objects:

• To water sources (wells, wells, lakes, rivers) - 25 m;
• To houses, cellars - 12 m;
• Before summer shower or baths - 8 m;
• To the nearest tree - 4 m, and to shrubs - 1 m;
• To the fences - at least 1 m.

So that summer evenings on the terrace are not spoiled by amber, the place is chosen taking into account the wind rose. If the site is located on a slope, it is better to put the toilet at the lowest point.

Construction of a cesspool

After selecting and preparing the site, they begin to dig a cesspool. As a rule, it is square in shape, at least 2 meters deep.

The cesspool is of two types:

• Sealed. The bottom of such a pit is concreted, reinforced before pouring, and so that the reinforcement does not drown in concrete, it is placed on pegs. The walls are also sealed, puttied with a mortar or the seams are covered with bitumen.

• Absorbing. It is better to dig such a hole to the sand, then the liquid fraction of sewage will quickly go into the ground. The bottom is covered with a layer of large rubble or pebbles.

There are several ways to strengthen the walls of a cesspool:

• Brickwork;
• concrete structure;
• Ready reinforced concrete rings;
• Plastic tank.

From above, the pit is covered, with bars, slate or concreted, leaving only the area under the toilet seat open, and they begin to assemble the toilet house.

Construction of a toilet house

The optimal dimensions of a country toilet are 1 × 1.5 m, height - 2.2-2.5 m. Otherwise, it will simply be inconvenient, especially for people with large shapes. It is not necessary to make toilet drawings on your own, if there are no special requirements and ideas, you can use ready-made ones.

First of all, the scheme is convenient in that it allows you to correctly calculate the amount of building materials and the preliminary cost of a yard bathroom.

The stability of the building can provide a shallow foundation. Waterproofing is laid between it and the frame, 1-2 layers of roofing material. But for a light wooden building, it is not at all necessary. The base is enough to install on concrete blocks.

You can also put four supporting pillars. To do this, four pits about 60 cm deep are dug in the corners of the future structure, up to 1 meter in soft soils, and asbestos pipes are lowered into them. The pit is filled with cement mortar by a third. After that, a support beam is installed in the pipe, and the pit is completely filled with concrete.

Frame assembly

For the construction of the frame, it will be enough bars with a section of 50 × 50 or 80 × 80 mm, it is not advisable to take a larger material.

• First, a rectangular support with a jumper is assembled, from which the front wall of the toilet seat will rise, and screwed to the foundation or support posts. A board is laid on top. The thickness of the floor board must be at least 3 cm.

• The frame of the front, rear and side walls is assembled from the timber. In this case, the front wall should be at least 10 cm higher than the back wall, this will provide the necessary slope of the roof.
• For greater structural strength on the side and rear walls, it is recommended to make diagonal jibs.
• On the front wall, it is necessary to make a reinforcement for the door of the appropriate size and make a hole for the window.
• The wall frames are fixed on the base with metal corners, a strapping is made on top and at the level of the toilet seat.

• The next step is to assemble the toilet seat frame and sheath it, unless alternative options are provided, for example, a floor-mounted toilet.

Frame sheathing

Sheathe the frame with wooden boards. The vertical arrangement allows you to significantly save material, and the horizontal one imitates a log house and looks more interesting. The boards are tightly fitted to each other and attached to the base. Instead of wood, they also use corrugated sheets, slate, or any other material that matches the construction budget.

Advice! It is desirable to treat all wooden structural elements with a special antibacterial impregnation, which will protect the material from moisture and pests, and then varnish or paint

The roof should not protrude beyond the walls by more than 30 cm. Installation begins with fixing parallel boards at a short distance. After that, the visor is sewn up from below, the boards are attached outside along the perimeter. A layer of waterproofing is laid on the prepared base, usually it is roofing material, after which the structure is covered with any roofing material (slate, metal profile, bituminous tiles).

Summer residents who are not satisfied with the standard scheme of the house can find drawings of more interesting options, make it on their own or purchase ready-made toilet houses, they are assembled according to the type of designer, and for convenience, instructions and all accompanying drawings must be attached to them.

Exhaust ventilation

Exhaust ventilation in the country toilet - is a pipe that removes odors from the cesspool. Its lower edge is led into the pit, and the upper one should rise above the roof by at least 20 cm.

Suitable for ventilation plastic pipe 100 mm in diameter. It is attracted to the back wall from the inside or outside of the building and fixed with iron clamps. To increase traction, a deflector nozzle is installed on the head.

Toilet door installation

Doors are installed with ordinary wooden, ready-made plastic or home-made ones, from the material with which the frame was sheathed. Hang the door on 2 hinges. The method of closing, in principle, can be any, traditionally it is a latch, latch or hook, outside and inside. It is better to refuse from more tricky locking systems, for example, with latches, since their mechanism will be exposed to moisture and quickly rust.

For a more comfortable operation of amenities, it is better to take care of their lighting in advance. It can be a wall flashlight that runs on battery power. Alternatively, you can bring the wiring and connect a small lighting device.

And during the day, a small window will illuminate the interior. They cut it out, usually above the doors or at the top of the door, but there are actually more options, from curly windows on the walls and up to the transparent roof.

Advice! The latrine will last longer if you do not throw toilet paper and other hygiene or household items into it, so be sure to have a bucket in the toilet. If dimensions allow, it is convenient to install an ordinary washbasin with a hanging spout here, especially since you have already prepared a rowing pit.

Powder closet: features of the building

The absence of a cesspool is the main difference in construction. But there are some differences in the design of the house. You will have to think about a way to extract the container in which sewage is collected.

The door is usually equipped with the back wall of the house or the front wall of the toilet seat. Inside the booth, a special box is installed for peat (ash, sawdust). Ventilation is also indispensable here, only the pipe does not fall into the pit, but directly under the toilet seat.

How to make a toilet outside

An outdoor toilet is a necessity that can be made part of the surrounding landscape. It is built with your own hands, so you won’t have to spend time and money on hiring a team of workers. There are no special requirements for it, so any modern project is easily implemented in practice. It is not always possible to create everything in a private house right conditions life, so you often have to resort to certain actions.

Options for a private house

For a long time, people had to use only traditional "little houses" with a hole in the floor. It is time to leave such options in the past, seriously thinking about modern projects. Gradually, they turn into an interesting option that can interest you with its simplicity and reliability:

Choosing the right type, a person has to be based on various nuances. If this is not done, the result will not be what was expected. You will probably need detailed information that allows you to freely compare species, and then make accurate entries.

With cesspool

Traditional outdoor toilets are still being built on sites. Their main feature is a cesspool where sewage is collected. The worst thing is that people do not know how to properly arrange such a structure and make various mistakes.

The construction of a pit latrine comes with various challenges. Most often, you have to spend a lot of time for the phased implementation of various actions. Each of them remains mandatory, so no omissions should be made. Otherwise, an unpleasant odor will constantly accumulate or nearby sources of drinking water will be damaged.

How is a cesspool

The use of peat chips allows you to get rid of the cesspool device. In this case, a special tank is used as a storage tank, where the substance is laid on the bottom in an even layer. It accelerates decay as much as possible, therefore, in a short time, sewage turns into an ideal fertilizer for a summer cottage.

The construction of such a toilet is associated with complex drainage and ventilation system. Otherwise, the smell will not work. It will spread throughout the site, annoying people. So in advance it is worth considering a complex device that guarantees comfortable use of the toilet.

Important! When using peat, the size of the container should be small, but the amount of liquid in it should be minimal.

Dry closet - modern solution that does not require the construction of a separate house. Although it can be installed there to provide comfortable conditions. The only problem is the high cost of acquisition and operation. Which is why few people choose it.

A separate building is much cheaper than the regular purchase of expensive cleaning products. When choosing, such proposals are usually ignored, proving to be stupid. Moreover, it is difficult to consider them as a full-fledged street toilet.

How to build with your own hands?

How to build a toilet? First you have to study the step-by-step guide with a few tips. They will help simplify the task so that the construction takes less time, and also gives a reliable result. Yes, the dimensions can be changed in accordance with your own wishes, but the main nuances remain constant:

• First you need to prepare the foundation. The lightness of the design allows you to get rid of the monolith and even the tape pouring of concrete. Usually it is enough to put posts on which the frame will later rest or immediately put load-bearing posts, although this is impractical.
• Next, the main frame is assembled. For it, you should choose a beam, on which the main shield material will subsequently be attached. The cross section is selected in accordance with the dimensions and load, so it is impossible to predict it in advance. A beam of 40x40 mm is considered the minimum, but the indicators may vary.
• After that, the floors are laid. For them, a traditional board of 36-42 mm is selected, which ensures the durability of the structure. Often, designers offer alternative options, but they complicate construction.
• After that, you should put truss system chosen according to your own wishes. The simplest is shed roof, which does not require professional skills during the device.
• The last step is wall cladding and door installation. For this, select various materials, although 20 mm thick wood remains traditional.

Building your own building in the yard will not take much time if you prepare a cesspool in advance. She should be given Special attention which should be discussed in detail. You will also have to pre-prepare the necessary materials, so as not to break away from the work in progress.

Cesspool device

The construction of a cesspool is a difficult task. If a person believes that simply digging it out is enough, he is greatly mistaken. It is necessary to use one of the projects that guarantees the correct exploitation of land resources. Which the simplest option should be used? Here they are:

• The bottom is covered with sand, and then poured with concrete;
• The walls are lined with bricks or concrete rings are placed;
• A lid with a hatch is added on top.

These works are required for proper protection against the spread of sewage in the summer cottage. Even with the correct location of the toilet, one has to deal with the potential danger of the spread of harmful substances through the ground. Accordingly, you must follow all the rules.

Important! If groundwater is at a depth of less than 2.5 m, it is forbidden to equip a cesspool.

What material to choose?

Choosing materials for sheathing, some owners of country houses are trying to save money. They evaluate plastic or wooden panels, but only a log house or a plank remains an ideal option. In this case, a person not only gets an aesthetically beautiful building in the middle of the yard, but also enjoys the irreplaceable advantages of wood:

• Good thermal insulation;
• Durability when leaving;
• Ease of plating;
• Ease of fit.

There are various materials on the market today, but wood remains popular. The demand for it continues to grow, because without such buildings it is impossible to imagine the natural landscape. Every detail in it must be perfect, so you should not give up great opportunities for the sake of saving a small amount.

Where is the best place to build?

When wondering how to make a toilet on the street, you first need to deal with the place of its installation. This is a real problem for inexperienced people who are not familiar with the basic rules. They believe that it is enough to hide the structure from prying eyes to provide convenience, but this is not so.

• The minimum distance to the water source is 30-35 m;
• The minimum distance to the neighboring site is 2 m;
• The minimum distance to the house is 15-20 m.

The combination of all these parameters allows you to make the necessary calculations right on the plan. Ventilation should still be installed in accordance with all the rules, but finding a place in the yard remains the most important task. If this is not done, you will not be able to escape from unpleasant odors. Yes, you always want it to be as close to home as possible, but you can’t make such a mistake.

Do-it-yourself drawing option in the country

How to remove the smell?

The nasty stench from the outdoor toilet scares the owners of summer cottages the most. They are well aware that it is difficult to cope with it. To do this, you should take into account several available opportunities that have long turned into interesting ways. What is this about?

Creating a ventilation system - required condition, but in some cases, even she can not cope with the spread of odors. If it is not possible to urgently order the services of sewers, you can use peat. Its addition will allow the sewage to be processed into fertilizer, which will be absorbed into the soil.

If we talk about daily care, it should be noted available chemicals. They help break down sewage into its constituent components, processing them in a peculiar way. This approach guarantees simplicity, but such expenses rarely suit people. The cost of the compositions is significant, so it is often more profitable to do without them.

A comfortable and beautiful toilet in the country is not a luxury. You can make it with your own hands, using proven rules and applying a little imagination. After that, the surrounding landscape is complemented by an elegant house, surprising with its simplicity and brightness.

Outdoor toilet: how to build on the street in a private house

A warm toilet and sewerage in a village house is the dream of every summer resident. And this is quite understandable: if a person at least once in the rain ran out into a wooden structure standing near the fence, then he will definitely appreciate the benefits of the bathroom located in the house itself.

In principle, the arrangement of the toilet is not one of the most difficult tasks. Having studied the specialized literature and developed a suitable project, it is quite possible to implement it with your own hands. Of course, you will have to work hard, but in one season you will definitely cope.

Circuit diagrams: 2 options

At one time, thinking about how to build a warm toilet in a private house, I analyzed several projects of such structures. By and large, they all came down to the implementation of one of two options:

In terms of comfort - not the best solution

1. We make a classic bathroom with a water supply, a toilet bowl and the removal of wastewater through a pipeline into a storage tank - a cesspool or. A variation of this option is to connect the waste circuit to centralized system sewerage, but in the private sector, where my house was located, there was no such blessing of civilization.

1. We equip a separate room in which we install a dry closet. In principle, for the operation of such a system, there is no need to lay a water pipe: it is enough to install a small washstand for hygiene procedures, and collect drains (there will be very few of them) in a container and pour them into a cesspool on the street.

By and large, the choice between these two options depends on the availability of water supply: if there is a water supply system, or we plan to do it, then we lay in the project a scheme with a toilet bowl and a drain through the sewer pipe. But for a small country house in which we do not spend much time, a dry closet would be a perfectly acceptable solution.

Since in my case the water supply was available, I chose the scheme with a septic tank. However, I also analyzed the options with a cesspool and dry closet in sufficient detail, so in the descriptions I will pay attention to the features of their implementation.

Place for drains

Cesspool

Before you make a comfortable bathroom in a wooden house, you need to make sure that we have where to remove the drains. There are two solutions here - one is simpler, the second is more convenient to use.

A simple solution is to equip a cesspool - a reservoir in which effluents accumulate until they are pumped out by a sewage plant. It is worth making a cesspool if you use the country house relatively infrequently: the smaller the volume of drains, the less often you will have to pump out, therefore, the financial costs will be less.

A cesspool is made very simply:

1. We choose a place in the lowland, at a distance of at least 5 m from the wall of the house and at least 12 - 15 m from the water intake points (well or well).
2. We remove the fertile soil layer to a depth of about 0.5 m and an area of ​​about 3-5 m2. The excavated earth can be used in the beds, or it can be returned to its place by covering the cover of the pit with turf.
3. We dig a pit up to a depth of 2.5 m and an area of ​​2-3 m2.
4. To avoid contamination of soil and groundwater with fecal masses, we seal the bottom of the pit. I would use a 20cm layer of clay laid over three layers of plastic sheeting.

If finances allow, or you want to achieve maximum reliability, then about 10 cm of concrete can be poured over the clay.

1. The option with earthen walls is quite viable, but short-lived. To fix the structure, it is better to use a crate of tightly fitted boards (serves up to 10 years). Well, if possible, fold a box of old ceramic bricks: if you believe the experts, then such a pit will definitely serve for 20-25 years.
2. From above, the structure is covered either with thick boards or concrete slabs. A hole must be made in the ceiling for a hatch through which pumping will be carried out.

septic tank

The obvious minus of the cesspool is its inevitable overflow. To avoid the need for frequent pumping, I equipped a two-chamber septic tank in my suburban area.

The instructions for making a septic tank may differ depending on its configuration, but since I had the task of implementing the most economical option, I did this:

1. First, at a distance from the house and from the well with the installed pump, a pit was dug 2.5 m deep, 3 m long and 1.5 m wide. Since the volume of excavated soil was impressive, I had to involve two assistants in the work, otherwise the work would have been delayed.
2. Then two adjacent chambers of ceramic bricks were built inside the pit. At the same time, the first chamber was folded "solid", and holes were made in the lower part of the second chamber.

Under no circumstances should you use silicate brick, which does not withstand prolonged contact with a liquid, especially one as aggressive as sewage. Monolithic concrete chambers, concrete rings for sewer wells and even tires from heavy vehicles can become an alternative to ceramic bricks.
The ideal option is generally to buy a plastic container for a septic tank, but here a rather high price stopped me.

1. The bottom of the first chamber - a sump - was covered with clay with a layer of 15 cm, after which I concreted it for maximum tightness.
2. In the bottom of the second chamber - the filtration well - I made about a dozen holes with a depth of 0.5 m using an old auger ice drill to improve drainage. Coarse gravel was poured into the holes, and the same gravel was laid on the bottom with a layer of about half a meter.

1. An overflow pipe was installed between the chambers at a height of approximately 1.7 m from the bottom.
2. In the sump at a distance of 50 cm from the ground level, I made a hole for a drain pipe.
3. From above, the entire structure was blocked concrete slab with holes for two hatches. Separately, I had to drill a groove in concrete to install a pipe 1.5 m high.

The advantage of this solution, despite its laboriousness, was a long battery life: effluents entering the sump are divided into fractions, while the clarified liquid is poured into the second chamber, where it is gradually filtered into the ground.

Since I add special bacterial cultures to the septic tank and do not use the country sewerage so often, I have to pump out every three years. And then, to be honest, for prevention - according to my estimates, the system can work for a couple more years without compromising the quality of cleaning.

Pipe laying for the house

Installation in a private house of sewage in general and a toilet in particular involves the transportation of wastewater to a cesspool / septic tank / collector. To do this, we need to lay an underground pipe:

1. From the house to the tank we dig a trench at least 70 cm deep. The deeper the pipe is located, the less risk that in winter time its contents will freeze.
2. We make the bottom of the trench with a slope of about 2.5 - 3 cm per 1 m.
3. Under the pipes we lay a bed of sand. Optimal Thickness bedding - 10-15 cm.
4. We lay pipes (we use only products for outdoor work) and carefully seal all joints.

In my case, the pipe went in a straight line, but if you need to make a turn or lay a pipeline with a length of 15 m or more, then it is mandatory to equip at least one revision well. I became convinced of the usefulness of such a structure when I had to help in cleaning the sewers in a neighboring area: it is much easier to remove the blockage if there is access to the problematic point of the pipe.

1. We insulate the pipes with mineral wool or fiberglass, then fill them with soil and carefully ram it.

1. We pass the pipe outlet into the hole that we left in the wall of the cesspool or septic tank.
2. At the entrance to the house, we lead the pipe into the hole in the basement and attach it to the internal riser.

Toilet in a country house

Arrangement of the premises

Making a toilet in a wooden house with our own hands, we often encounter constant humidity in the selected room. You can solve the problem if you approach it as responsibly as possible:

1. We choose the room itself in such a way that it is located at outer wall at home, as close as possible to the cesspool. So we will save on pipes, and we won’t have to pull communications through the rooms.
2. If the bathroom was not originally laid out in the project of the country house, at the first stage we make a partition, separating it from other rooms with a frame wall with plywood or OSB sheathing. To make the toilet really warm, we lay heat-insulating material inside the frame.
3. We install a door separating the bathroom with all its sounds and smells from other rooms. To ensure airflow between the lower edge of the door and the threshold, there must be a gap of at least 5 mm.
4. We make holes in the walls and in the floor through which we enter the room water pipes and sewer pipe. We fix adapters / taps on the walls to connect the toilet bowl and washstand.

1. The floor is either left wooden, covering it with several layers of a waterproofing composition with an antiseptic, or we revet with ceramic tiles.

1. We also protect walls from moisture by treating them with waterproofing or sheathing. plastic panels. In the second case, additional insulation can be carried out by laying foam plastic under the frame of the skin, mineral wool or foiled polymeric fabric.
2. Under the ceiling, be sure to make a ventilation hole. You can get by with a simple air vent, but I preferred to install a simple electric fan, and brought its power to a separate switch - this made forced ventilation of the bathroom much more convenient.

Option with toilet

As I noted above, it is best to make an ordinary toilet in a private house with a classic toilet and sink. Installation of equipment in a room with communications connected is a fairly simple task:

1. First fix the toilet. To do this, we fix a thick board impregnated with a moisture-proof compound with anchors to the floor (wooden or tiled). We put the base of the toilet bowl on the board and fasten it with the fasteners included in the kit.
2. We attach the toilet drain to the outlet of the sewer pipe coming out of the floor or wall using a rubber cuff. To seal this node, we use sanitary silicone.
3. We install a tank on the base of the toilet bowl, to which we attach a hose for supplying water from the water supply. Connect the other end of the hose to the faucet at the end of the water pipe.

1. We hang the sink on the wall in the chosen place. We attach the drain elbow of the sink to the pipe, which is then brought into the general sewer circuit.
2. Either on the sink or on the wall above it, we install a mixer. We fasten hoses with hot (from the boiler) and cold water to the mixer outlets.

The whole system we have created will only work effectively if both the toilet and the sink are above the level of the drain. Otherwise, and also if you plan to use the sewer very actively, I would recommend installing an additional sewer pump in the system, which will ensure the forced removal of drains.

Option with dry closet

It is also possible to make a comfortable toilet in the country without a cesspool and internal plumbing. Naturally, a room will also have to be equipped for this, but the direct disposal of waste will be carried out using biological treatment systems.

To date, there are several types of dry closets suitable for use in private homes:

Even if we limit ourselves to the simplest models that run on peat, you can provide yourself with a fairly high level of comfort. However, this system is unlikely to be compared with a full-fledged toilet bowl, therefore I would still advise considering the possibility of creating a full-fledged waste disposal system - albeit based on the simplest cesspool.

Reference materials for budgeting

Getting started, you need to draw up an estimate that takes into account all costs. Doing the basic operations with your own hands allows you to significantly optimize the budget, but you still have to buy materials. At this stage, a table containing indicative prices will help you.

Using the information given in it, you will be able to predict at least the order of the amount that you will need.

Naturally, only some items of expenditure are taken into account here. To implement the project, you will need a lot more materials, including various mortars, sealants, fasteners, fittings, plumbing fittings, etc.

Conclusion

As practice shows, it is possible to make a warm toilet in a village house with your own hands. Of course, this is not a quick business, and it will require financial investments, but if you follow the advice I have given, and also carefully study the video in this article, then everything should work out.

In addition, questions that arise during the design process can be asked in the comments - I will answer you in the most detailed way.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

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