Do-it-yourself well ring decoration. House for a well - stylish projects and the best design ideas for building your own hands (80 photos)

A source on a suburban area is primarily necessary for the uninterrupted supply of water for household needs. But the aesthetic side also has a very great importance- in a neat, well-groomed dacha, you don’t want to see a protruding pipe entangled in hoses. Decorative design of a water well will help ennoble the structure and close it with the help of the most various materials and elements - it all depends on your imagination.

There are a huge number of design options, we will consider some of them - both simple options and original solutions. The choice of a particular type depends on the characteristics of your site, the nature of the surrounding landscape and, of course, your personal preferences and capabilities.

Options for wells without a caisson

As is known, for best protection and the convenience of the location of all nodes of the system, a protective structure is arranged, which experts call the caisson. Most often, it is deepened into the ground, and only part of it is visible on the surface. If you do not have it, it is better to make a structure that will take on protective functions.

Wooden structures

Undoubtedly, the most common and popular option for a number of reasons:

The tree is very convenient to work with - making a well with your own hands will not cause difficulties for almost anyone.
To work, you will need a simple set of tools: a hacksaw, a hammer and nails or a screwdriver and self-tapping screws and measuring devices (tape measure, square and construction pencil). With their help, you can make almost any design.
The price of the material is quite democratic, and for the structure you can use various trimmings and short boards left over from other works and not applicable for something else.
Wooden structures look very attractive and fit perfectly into the natural landscape.

The work is carried out quite simply:

First, you should prepare the base, from the point of view of practicality, the concrete option is most preferable - this way you will reliably protect and create a solid and even base for your decorative structure.
Next, it is worth considering the design and dimensions of the future structure. Remember that it should provide normal access in case of repair of system components. If the building is large enough - one half of the roof can be a door, if the element is in the form of a well log house - there should be an opening hatch on top.
After that, the material is marked and cut into pieces. right size. It is best to fasten the elements with self-tapping screws - they are more resistant to weathering and hold much better than nails.
The finished structure must be treated several times with a protective compound for wood, this will extend its service life by at least twice. Subsequently, it is desirable to repeat the treatment once a year.

Advice! If it is difficult to provide doors in the building, but it is light enough, then you can simply fix it on the base with pins or latches and remove it if necessary.

Structures made of stone and brick

Most often, such structures are an impromptu well, closed with a lid on top ().

Due to the characteristics of the material, there is a certain specificity of construction:

Due to the large weight of the elements, it is necessary to fill the strip foundation, otherwise after a year or two the entire surface will crack due to the subsidence of the structure into the ground.
If the structure is made of stone, it should be about the same size, so it is much easier to stack. It is best to take red brick - ceramics are resistant to moisture and will last a very long time.
After laying the stone and drying the solution, the surface can be washed, removing dirt and coated with a special compound - so your impromptu well will look even better.
Looks good options that combine stone with wood. For example, a stone base and a wooden top, or stone walls and a wooden roof.

Helpful advice! A very practical solution is to make a water tap on a decorative structure, it can be used in the summer for watering the garden and other needs, for the winter it is necessary to provide for its overlap in the well to prevent freezing and damage.

Well completion options with a caisson

Most often, the design is hidden underground, and the problem of design disappears as such. If only a cover is visible from the soil, you can put some kind of garden sculpture on it. This will serve as both a decoration of the garden and protection from the penetration of children.

Can be made from car tire sculpture or impromptu flower bed and put it on top. It all depends on your imagination - everything is applicable, from decorating the visible parts and finishing them to wood cladding, in this case the work is no different from the above.

How to arrange a well for water depends on you and on the existing conditions. Some specific instruction is inapplicable here - give free rein to your imagination, and no one will understand what is under original design hidden well.

Conclusion

Pipes and hoses do not look the best, contrasting sharply with the decor of the dacha and the backyard. To hide them, it will not take a lot of time and money ().

The video in this article will tell you about some of the features decorative design wells.

You look inside the neighbor's well and wonder how this can even be done? In fact, any owner of a summer cottage can build this simple and useful hydraulic structure with his own hands. The main thing is to want.

We will tell you how and in what order the arrangement of the well is carried out, we will tell you which method is more convenient and faster to carry out the work. In the article presented by us, the technology for constructing a mine water intake structure is described in detail. Tips are given, following which you can easily arrange an autonomous water intake.

Any work begins with the acquisition of building materials and equipment. In this case, the list of building materials and tools is quite extensive. It is better to prepare everything ahead of time, so that later you do not have to travel back and forth to the hardware store and be distracted from work.

And you should prepare the following:

A shovel with a short handle that fits into the shaft.
A pump, preferably capable of pumping out water with the inclusion of sand particles, in other words, slurry.
A strong rope, preferably nylon, or a sling for hanging the pump, if the submersible option is used.
Hose to the pump of the appropriate length - the depth of the mine plus the distance of the outlet from the work site.
Buckets, preferably a couple.
Lighting carry-extension.
The usual carrying, so that it reaches the nearest outlet and allows you to power the same hammer drill and pump.
A tripod with a hoist, if the rings will be installed after the hole is dug to the upper limit of the aquifer.
Auxiliary boards and timber, with the help of which it will be possible to move, lift, install rings if a hoist with a tripod is not provided.
Perforator.
Staples or anchor bolts with metal plates.
Hammer, in case staples are selected.
Mortar - ready mix or cement with sand.

If everything you need is prepared, we proceed to the instruction on the direct arrangement of the well with our own hands.

Stage number 1 - markup and start of work

Initially, the hole in diameter should be slightly wider than the ring. We mark a circle of the desired diameter, and proceed to dig. At the first stage, the ground may be hard, in some cases scrap may be required. But then things will go much easier.

It would be superfluous to say that the edges of the future well shaft should be strictly vertical to the horizon, and since the building level cannot be used in this case, we will control the vertical along the construction plumb line. If it is not there, you can make such a tool yourself from a weight and an ordinary rope.

Stage number 2 - digging a well mine

At this stage, you should immediately decide which method you will dig the well, open or closed. If the soil on the site consists of sand, sandy loam, flooded gravel and gravel deposits, interspersed with sandy aggregate, the well is dug in a closed way.

In order to avoid collapses and erosions, the first one is installed in a hole dug along its diameter at the initial stages of digging. The soil is removed with a shovel from under the ring and it falls down due to its gravity.

If the soil is dense, the walls of the mine do not collapse, since clay and loam prevail in the section, it is better to build a well open way. In this case, the shaft is deepened without installing rings into it until the worker performing the digging reaches the upper horizon. ground water.

After that, the rings are lowered into the shaft, fastened together, and further deepening occurs according to the method closed type.

Stage number 3 - installation of concrete rings

If the mine was dug by an open method, a tripod is mounted on top to lower the rings, in the center of which a hoist is fixed. Each ring is mounted strictly lock to lock. Before installing each subsequent link, the lock of the lower one is applied special solution with the addition of plasticizers from waterproof cement grades.

When all of them are planted on top of each other, holes are drilled in the upper parts of the lower rings and in the lower parts of the upper rings, into which stainless staples are hammered. Three brackets or strips with anchor bolts are enough to ensure that the rings do not come off each other as a result of heaving.

The rings fastened with the help of such brackets will no longer budge, no matter what degree of heaving the soil in your area is. And stainless steel will prevent rust from getting into the well water

When building a well using the closed type method, each of the rings is placed on the next one as it deepens. Lubrication with mortar and staples here is done as the concrete shaft grows.

Stage number 4 - equipping with a filter

In order for the filter in the well to be not a distraction, but actually perform its function, it must consist of three layers:

Lower - 25 cm of coarse quartz sand.
Medium - 25 cm of small river pebbles.
Upper - 25 cm large river stone.

It is clear that when equipping the well with such a powerful and effective one, you will have to deepen it as low as possible, equipping it with a kind of sump, since only one filter will take you a whole ring in capacity.

Also, do not forget that the filter periodically (the best - once a year) will have to be serviced, that is, washed or changed stones. Otherwise, the water quality will drop.

If the well is intended only for watering the garden and other household purposes, then you can do without a filter. What is sump and how it looks can be clearly seen in the following diagram.

Stage number 5 - clay castle and formwork

At the final stage, along the circumference of the well - at a distance of 3-5 meters from the rings of the mine, the top layer of the earth rises and is covered with clay. This layer, subsequently covered with sand and gravel, will be called clay castle. On top of a sand and gravel cushion, it would be desirable to make concrete pavement . Not necessarily the same area as the castle, but not less than 2-3 meters.

Everything is closed up so that the upper edge of the sand and gravel cushion (sand 15-20 cm, gravel 15-20 cm) goes to the level of the top layer of soddy soil, and the formwork (7-10 cm) rises above it by 5 cm.

Clay castle will protect the mine from, which can be made with my own hands, from abundant moisture to their outer edges. This will prevent excessive heaving and, thereby, protect the structural elements from shifts and penetration of dirt into the well shaft.

Formwork is needed in order to, in turn, protect the clay castle from washing out and enhance its protective properties. In the end, a well with formwork around the circumference just looks more aesthetically pleasing.

Stage number 6 - arrangement of the upper part

You can insulate the formwork, as well as the upper ring of the well, from frost. This is especially recommended in regions where the winter is severe and the top layer of the earth is thoroughly frozen. In the role of a heater, hard-grade polystyrene foam is perfect, on which a crate is installed on top, and then plaster is applied.

Having tried hard, you can make a real work of art from the top of the structure, which will not only diversify, but also greatly embellish your country landscape. Most often, the head is covered with stone, but with the help of wood you can give it a delightful look.

To protect against debris caused by the wind, the head of the well should be closed with a tight lid. And in order to extend the life of this cover, as well as the skewer and other equipment, a visor is made on top of the head.

The choice of a place for or a personal suburban area is made in compliance with a number of rules.

It is erected according to certain rules, and here are the main ones:

The water source cannot be located closer than 8 meters from the outdoor toilet.
If in the country the sewerage is arranged according to the type of absorbent cesspool(a septic tank without a bottom), and the well will be designed for drinking water, then the well shaft should be located at least 50 m from it.
In the case of a sealed cesspool, or if the water will be used exclusively for watering the garden, this distance can be reduced to 20 m.
Also, the water source should not be located close to the silo pits. The distance to them must also be at least 8 m.

Here it is worth considering that the greater the distance of your well shaft from all kinds of structures polluting groundwater, the better.

This diagram shows that the well from the septic tank must be at least 20 m away if the water is intended for household needs, and 50 meters if the water is intended for drinking

It is best to start work when the aquifer is at its lowest possible level. And it decreases significantly either during periods of prolonged drought, or after a month after the first frost hit.

Why during these periods? During these periods, water horizons are not fed with water - in summer due to insignificant precipitation, and in late autumn and winter because the freezing top layer does not let water into the earth.

You can also at the usual time, but in this case on last step you may not be able to get deep enough into the aquifer.

If you plan to make a filter, and this is at least 60 cm, and have at least one ring high in the well - 80 cm, then you will have to go deep below the upper threshold of groundwater by about one and a half meters. And the easiest way to do this is in conditions where the water does not stay constantly and at high speed.

But if you are fully committed to good pump, which can pull slurry mixed with sand, then this is not a problem. You will have to tinker in the liquid in both cases. And, of course, it is better if it is in warm weather.

Many could see how some specialists in search of water walk around the area with two frames. Where they intersect, then, supposedly, the aquifer passes close to the surface.

To this we want to note that any real hydrogeologist will tell you that:

Water is everywhere and always, except, of course, when you live on a mountainside. If the terrain is more or less even, then the groundwater belt lies, as a rule, at the same distance from the surface of the earth. If your site is hilly, in this case, it would be more acceptable to consider digging a mine in a lowland. You can save money on 1-2 or even 3 rings, depending on what elevation changes your country landscape has.
Searches with the help of frames do not give anything at all. The effectiveness of this method has not been proven by scientists. Therefore, if you hire a home-grown specialist who practices this method, know that this specialist is most likely hanging noodles on your ears. Another thing is that you can't prove it. As already mentioned, water is everywhere. And the fact that he made a mistake by a couple of rings down or up, he will write off this for the costs of the method, about which he will warn you in advance.
The best way to find out at what distance the water lies is either to ask a neighbor on whose site there is already a well, or to ask local geologists, drillers and meteorologists. They have engineering-geological maps, according to which they will determine the depth of groundwater.

Well, when we decided on the place, we go for the rings and for essential tool, and equipment, if none is available on your suburban area.

It all depends on what diameter your shaft will have. If you want to have a wide well, you can take wider rings. Of course, it takes longer to dig, but it is more convenient to both dig and use. You can turn around properly, use a shovel with a longer handle, etc.

If a narrow design suits, you can stop at rings of small diameter. In order to “feel the situation”, right at the firm you can climb into one of the rings and try to turn around in it. In what will be more convenient to work, take such.

The best option for a country well would be KS 10.9 tongue-and-groove, made in accordance with GOST 8020-90. Of these, mounting a mine is a pleasure.

Quicksand is a layer of silty clayey sand soaked in water. It resembles outwardly dirty slurry, it is very difficult to get water from it: it is possible only as a result of prolonged settling. And then it will be too small, and therefore it is pointless to extract water from quicksand.

In general, the presence of a quicksand in a section is an extremely rare geological situation. They are found only in glacial deposits, which are, for example, in the Leningrad region. However, if it comes across, it will be desirable to go deeper below this layer. Only in this case it will be possible to ensure the constant and rapid filling of the mine with water.

The process of overcoming the quicksand is very laborious. The legs are constantly sucked in, and the accumulated water and slurry create additional difficulties in the work. But if you want the well to be full-flowing, then you have to do it.

Three staples on opposite sides are enough to ensure that the rings are fastened firmly. This design is not scary

It is desirable to carry out work on the arrangement of the well in the country as soon as possible. Delays in carrying out work using an open method will lead to a collapse of the walls of the pit.

And if in a situation with an open method, the situation can be corrected by cleaning the pit and filling the crumbled edges with earth after installing the rings in the shaft, then in the second one it may be necessary to use a crane.

Upon completion of digging the well and backfilling the bottom filter, it is advisable to pump out the first water from it. Then you need to without fail take to hand it over for laboratory testing. Only after that it will be possible to decide whether it can be used for technical or drinking purposes.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Those who would be interested in listening to expert advice in a slightly expanded and different version can watch the following video:

Work on the arrangement of a well mine is not as difficult as it is laborious. And it is not always necessary to dig the earth's surface, delving into it ten meters.

Much more often, the aquifer passes at a depth of 4 to 7 meters. Alternately changing, two strong guys are quite capable of digging such a mine in two days. The main thing is the desire and the tool!

Tell us about how you dug and equipped a well in your summer cottage with your own hands. Share technological subtleties that site visitors can use. Leave comments, post photos and ask questions in the block below.

A well trimmed with wood is, one might say, a Russian classic. It will be in harmony with the traditional country house and will become.

For finishing, you can use logs, boards, bars. Often, houses for a well are built from wood, which are additionally decorated with carved elements. This design performs not only a decorative, but also a practical function: it protects water from pollution.

Advantages of wood well finishing

The advantage of such a finish is that it is possible to build a square frame according to the size of the well, and not overlay a cylindrical surface, as is often the case with stone.

Another plus - wood trim pretty easy to do it yourself. However, if you want to get a structure with a complex design and large quantity elements, the easiest way is to entrust the finishing to professionals or buy a ready-made house for a well.

Cons of finishing a well with wood

Wood does not tolerate contact with water, therefore, when self finishing don't forget to process the material. Although, one way or another, high-quality stone finish will be more durable than wood.

2 stone

The stonework around the well looks impressive. In addition, this finishing option is more versatile: if the tree is associated with the Russian style, then the stone already refers to various traditional ones, it will organically fit into a solid classic suburban area, and will be appropriate in a romantic atmosphere, say, in a Provence-style dacha.

Can be used for finishing a natural stone, for example sandstone or pebbles, and. Elements can be laid on a special adhesive for tiles or bricks or cement mortar.

Advantages of finishing a well with stone

Stone is a beautiful and versatile finish. In addition, it is durable - if the masonry is done correctly, it will serve for more than one decade.

Cons of finishing the well with stone

To veneer a cylindrical surface is not the most simple task, you are unlikely to cope with it on your own. In addition, spending on natural stone can be higher than on wood and other finishing materials.

3 Brick

Brick trim is similar to stone, although it is easier to perform: you can make masonry in the form of a polyhedron and not veneer a cylindrical surface. Brick is not afraid of water like wood, so it will last a long time. A well trimmed with this material will be appropriate in a modern summer cottage.

Advantages of brick well finishing

Relative ease of installation and availability. Over time, the brickwork may partially collapse and become overgrown with lichen or moss, but this will only give the site a touch of vintage.

Cons of finishing a well with brick

If you do not have building skills, it is better not to do the decoration yourself.

4 Plaster

This is one of the most simple options well finishing: all that is needed is to apply plaster on concrete surface and let it dry. You can use plaster for painting or whitewashing, as well as decorative plaster. An evenly plastered surface can be decorated with a pattern, as in the photo below.

The advantages of finishing the well with plaster

Simplicity and accessibility. You can do the work yourself.

Cons of finishing the well with plaster

This option will not last you as long as stone or brick. Over time, the finish will have to be updated.

5 Tires

A variety of designs in Russian dachas are made from used tires. You can also use them to finish the well, especially if its diameter is small. This finish should be painted, you can apply a picture as a decoration.

The advantages of finishing the well with tires

Budget: in fact, you do not spend anything, and you do the work yourself.

Cons of finishing the well with tires

Like it or not, you can't deceive your eyes - your guests will perfectly understand what exactly the well is decorated with. If you want to create a discreet or luxurious atmosphere in your summer cottage, this option is definitely not suitable. But, if you like a variety of crafts, hurry to the garage.

Square wells - great option for any household plot. They harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape due to the presence of wooden components of the structure. Made in the form of a house, decorative wells do not take up much space and attract with a unique appearance.

Wells made in a non-standard solution.

Decorative wells made in non-standard solutions, always look organically in the courtyard of each house. Such designs are able to hide the imperfections of the landscape and emphasize the advantages of the layout. It is best to place the above options close to vegetation.

Hexagonal

Hexagonal wells made of wood with gable roof are an elegant design that fits perfectly into the style of the estate. Such decor objects can be additionally coated with paints and varnishes, which will give the well even more sophistication.

In the form of a mill

If you want to create an unusual atmosphere on your site, you should pay attention to the well in the form of a mill. This will give your homestead originality and uniqueness. This design is best placed in the garden.

small wells

If you do not have a lot of free space, you should not deny yourself such a luxury as a well. Small decorative wells do not take up much space in the yard. At the same time, such wells can significantly transform appearance any yard or garden.

Wells with a flower bed

To give elegance and originality to any estate, decorative wells, made in the form of a flower bed, are capable. For the manufacture of the lower row of such wells, you can use a bar or wooden planks. On top of the above building materials a plate is installed, complemented by flowers. Such options for wells look wonderful in the garden. They cross out the style of the decor and give it uniqueness.

Rural style

To add originality to any country house, wells created in a rural style will help. They are the embodiment of Slavic traditions, which look great against the background of trees and flowers. For this reason, such products are best placed in the garden.

Ancient wells

the tree of this well is sharpened antique, an important role in this design is played by the paintwork

An old decorative well is good decision for the transformation of the courtyard in a private house. They can be installed in cottages, expensive villas. They will not spoil the surrounding space with their appearance. On the contrary, such wells give a peculiar charm and sophistication. Your guests will surely appreciate your resourcefulness and individuality.

Japanese style

If you want to achieve original decor on a personal plot, you can install a well made in Japanese style. This design can be supplemented with traditional plants characteristic of Japan. In particular, the deck will look great against the backdrop of the Japanese Cherry Sakura. Such designs can be painted in white or red. Also attract the attention of the classic options, complemented by paint and varnish products.

Decorative well with a crane

A decorative well with a crane is a great option for transforming a private house for a number of reasons. First of all, such decor objects are traditional in nature. After all, even our ancestors used wooden sculptures of cranes as decoration of wells to maintain well-being in the family. In addition, such designs are distinguished by originality.

Assembly and installation of a decorative well with your own hands from start to finish

Do not place a wooden well in a place closed to the eye. In order for its outlines to look harmoniously in the environment, you need to take care of the landscaping of the territory, it can be like bushes, flower beds, etc., also such a well will not be badly combined with some kind of stone refinement .... This decorative element is able to transform the landscape of any estate. With it, you can paint any garden with your own hands and give the courtyard originality.

Video instruction

If you decide to build it yourself, you should know that a large capacity is needed as a basis for such a well. A large tank or barrel will do just fine. The above structural elements are installed deep into the ground. Previously, a layer of sand is poured into the bottom of the dug hole. After mounting the container, the slots should be filled with earth or crushed stone.

Walls

Using a carpenter's square, mark the position of the cutouts on the wall boards.
On a fine-toothed saw, use double-sided adhesive tape to mark the depth of the cuts, and only then make two identical cuts in the marked places.
Using a chisel, remove the gaps between the cuts.
The surface of the grooves is cleaned with a file, and the cutter is used to round the boards.
After that, the wall is assembled, inserting the boards with grooves one into the other.
Every second board must be sawn lengthwise into two halves and on the upper crown.
With the help of glue and screws, wooden linings are attached to the upper boards.
Parapet boards require cutting.
The boards are connected with glue, and to the false walls with screws screwed from below. In the parapet boards, four grooves must be selected from below, where the frame racks will be attached.

frame

Take pine boards measuring 20 by 96 mm. On them to make the contours of the details of the racks. Cutting is best done with a jigsaw.
There may be irregularities in the bends. They are removed by a grinding roller, which is fixed to the drilling stand.
Ledges are made on the racks, a roof will be attached to them. The corners are marked with a carpenter's square.
Holes for dowels are drilled at the ends of the supports under the gate.
Holes for the axis are drilled in the supports for the gate. The racks and supports connected with glue are temporarily fastened with clamps, while spacers must be placed between the supports.
Racks are fastened with cross-links only not on four, but on two on each side.
With inside well racks are connected by bolts in the corners of the walls.
If the material is large, then the jigsaw can move to the side. In this case, it is best to make vertical cuts.

Ideas for decorating and ennobling in photo illustrations

Every day among lovers of country rest there are more and more people who want to transform household plot via decorative well. They really are a bright decoration of any patio. But for this they must harmoniously fit into the style of the landscape. For this reason, one should responsibly approach the design of this decor object.

A decorative well can not only add style and originality to your site, but also hide layout flaws. In particular, the correct design of this design allows you to hide pipes and other communications. In addition, with the help of wells, you can protect water containers from pollution.

The main task of any decorative element is to achieve the aesthetic appearance of your garden. At the same time, every home craftsman can arrange it as he pleases. The better the fantasy, the more likely it is to make the backyard original. If you do not have specific ideas, you can use the following recommendations.

The design of any well depends, first of all, on its location. If you decide to install it in the garden, it can be additionally equipped with garden paths, alpine slides, flowerpots, a small wooden fence. Such a well will transform any garden. Also, the design process depends on the type of well. After all, if it is made in the old form, modern jewelry and accessories will not look so harmonious against its background.

well decoration with burlap, - old unnecessary pieces of matter from furniture or other woven products

But, for wells made in the form gable roof, unique accessories will fit perfectly. Their appearance can be changed by adding classic style sculpture of a crane, a windmill or just interesting flowerpots. Wells in the form of a house (teremka) also look interesting. It can be additionally equipped with interesting carved details.

If we are talking about a well made in oriental style, then it's better to match the style. Nearby you can plant Sakura or other plants characteristic of the East. Naturally, if they get along in the existing soil.

Finally, I would like to note that decorative wooden wells can fit into the style of any composition. In the design, they can be supplemented with various flowers, plants, stone outbuildings and a variety of accessories. In the process, the main thing is to achieve harmony and originality. In this case, do not abuse the many decorative elements.

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