How to sheathe a country house with siding. Step-by-step instructions for self-plating a house with siding, photos and videos Quality materials for the job

Although installing vinyl panels may not seem like the most difficult task, only professionals can competently handle it. If you need protection from negative impact environment, a house that pleases with aesthetics and comfort, retains its attractiveness during years contact us for upholstery country house siding in Moscow. The service provides:

• competent design and calculation of estimates according to individual measurements;
• purchase of high-quality materials for finishing a country house with siding in the right amount;
• storage of building materials in accordance with technological requirements - at low humidity and optimal temperature, in the shadow;
• preparation of the facade, installation of lathing made of wood, metal or with antiseptic impregnation, vinyl panels;
• delivery of the object to the customer.

Prices for sheathing a country house with siding

Turning to us, you can count on affordable prices, honest and transparent work of our company. All agreements with the client are documented. The cost of building materials and services is fixed, it is impossible to increase it without adjusting the project. Departure of the measurer is free when ordering

Siding is one of the most inexpensive and practical materials for finishing the facade of the house. The installation of such a cladding is quite simple, even a novice builder can master the installation. The material is strong and durable, not afraid of rain, frost, wind and sun. It will protect the walls of the house from mechanical damage and prevent their premature destruction.

Another argument in favor of the material under consideration is the freedom of the designer's imagination. Wall cladding can be made in a variety of colors and textures. There are a huge number of options, some of them are designed to imitate natural stone, brick, wood of various species.

Types of siding for cladding

Siding is a special sheathing panel. Exterior cladding products are usually lamella-shaped, but larger varieties are sometimes found. These elements are produced in the form of fairly large panels.

The siding itself can be made from different materials:

1. Plastic. They are made on the basis of vinyl or acrylic polymer. Finishing the facade with this type of material is the most affordable option. The material is not subject to decay, resistant to moisture. Plastic in this case does not crack and does not support combustion. The disadvantages of finishing with this type of siding include low impact strength.
   

   

2. Metal. Panels made of galvanized iron or aluminum are absolutely fireproof. They are also characterized by high strength. But there are several drawbacks that can cause inconvenience during installation and operation. These disadvantages include increased weight, the instability of steel to corrosion. To prevent damage, it is better to choose aluminum models, but their price will be significantly higher.

   
   

3. Wood. The material is called "planken" and has a high cost. Wood is capricious and requires special attention and maintenance during operation. But the advantages of such facing of houses include an attractive appearance, good thermal and sound insulation performance.

   
   

4. Fiber cement. Relatively the new kind which is only gaining popularity. The material belongs to the group of non-combustible, is not subject to the appearance of mold and fungus. Also, moisture resistance, strength and durability can be distinguished from the positive characteristics. For installation, special fasteners are provided.

Exterior decoration of the house with siding is not difficult, but painstaking. Given the cost of the services of professional workers, it will be much easier to do this work yourself. To do this, you only need to study the technology and carefully review the recommendations of the manufacturer of a particular finishing material.

Material calculation and preparation

The technology for finishing a house with siding for all its types is almost the same. To clad the house, you will need to prepare some tools for work:

• universal hacksaw with small teeth;
• scissors for cutting metal;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• a hammer;
• construction plumb;
• roulette;
• pencil.

The work is easier to do together. Start with the calculation of the material. This is necessary in order to immediately purchase the required quantity and avoid additional transport and time costs in the process of work.

You can calculate the amount of material approximately. To do this, calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe outer walls, plinth and cornices. To calculate the required number of panels, the result must be divided by the area of ​​​​one element. In order to think over the location of the joints and more accurately calculate the number, it is worth making a sketch of the outer walls of the building. It is recommended to add 5-10% to the amount of siding received for trimming and various unforeseen expenses.

Wall decoration begins with surface preparation. It includes the following steps:

• cleaning from dirt and dust;
• removal of plants, dried lime;
• removal of worn-out plaster and other finishing materials;
• dismantling of downpipes, window sills, various decorative elements, which may interfere with the work process.

Frame installation

If the house is built of brick or lightweight concrete, it is recommended to use a lightweight crate. metal profile. For a wooden or frame building, it is wise to choose a wooden frame.

A wooden crate is made of slats measuring 50x50 mm. They can be attached to the wall with nails or screws. When installing wall siding, the crate is placed vertically. When finishing the base, both vertical and horizontal frames can be used.

First of all, the installation of the corner elements of the frame is performed. Their evenness is checked using the building level. To fix the racks of the frame, it is worth using nails with an anti-corrosion coating (zinc, aluminum). The distance between the slats of the frame depends on the type of siding. For metal panels, it will be 40 cm, and for vinyl - 30 cm. But this information should be checked with the manufacturer.

Are you planning to insulate the facade?

In order for the house to retain its ability to breathe, it is recommended to choose mineral wool. This is especially true for wooden buildings. The thickness of the heat insulator is selected depending on the climatic region.

House insulation mineral wool implies the presence of a ventilation layer between the wool and the siding. If the height of the crate is not enough to provide a gap of 1-3 cm, then a counter-crate is provided.

Installation of insulation with a counter-lattice to create a ventilation gap

A hydro-windproof film is attached over the insulation using a construction stapler. Wall cladding will breathe well if modern vapor-diffusion windproof membranes are used. Care must be taken with insulation, as right choice materials at this stage can lead to problems with room temperature and ventilation.

How to work with siding

Finishing begins with installation start profile. It is attached to the crate with galvanized nails or self-tapping screws. The second step will be the installation of corner elements and a connecting profile (if necessary). Door and window openings must be edged with a special j-profile.

The installation of the first siding panel is carried out on the starting bar. It snaps into place and is fixed with self-tapping screws (or nails). The assembly of the cladding starts from the bottom up. The panels are fixed to each other using a tongue-and-groove system.

Attention! When installing plastic, wood or fiber cement panels, rigid fixation is not allowed. Once properly installed, the element can be moved sideways. Rigid fixation is used only when installing metal siding.

When working with plastic, a gap of a couple of millimeters should be left between the finish and the head of a nail or self-tapping screw. Tight fastening can damage the material when humidity and temperature change (plastic expands).

Finishing the facade with siding is quite simple. Plastic elements have special elongated holes for fasteners. Nails or screws are placed in the middle.

To complete the house siding, you need to install a finishing bar at the top of the wall. The last panel is inserted into this bar from below and snaps into place.

For the final completion of the finish, it is necessary to install all facade elements (cornices, window sills, pipes, etc.) in their place.

The house finished with siding is reliably protected from any weather phenomena!

The combination of the words country house is associated with a small building, but the phrase facing the country house with siding makes it clear that the building is not so small. Siding is chosen as a finishing material for a country house due to its affordable cost and a good set. performance characteristics.
It is valued for unpretentiousness, long service life, for different shades and textures. The material is used for the restoration of long-serving wooden, block, brick buildings, when sheathing newly built frame structures.
Facing a country house with siding allows, without investing significant funds, to quickly give the buildings an attractive and finished look. Samples of design fantasies when decorating a country house with siding can be seen in the photo in the material galleries.

So:

• Long-term operation does not change the impeccable appearance of a house finished with siding, unlike lining.
• This finishing material does not undergo decay processes, pests do not like it.
• The material is resistant to mechanical stress and high temperatures during combustion.
• Facing the cottage with siding is able to protect its facade from external atmospheric influences, isolates it from the penetration of noise into the house.
• Sheathing with siding allows you to insulate the structure of the house due to the air gap or special heaters that do not prevent the house from “breathing”.
• Various regions of the country, which have temperature differences from -50 to + 50ᵒС, can allow the population to use this material for decoration.
• Its paint does not fade even under direct sunbeams, regardless of the location of this material in the south, under the scorching rays of the sun, or in the north, in severe frosts, siding is able to withstand all weather difficulties.
• The use of vinyl siding, instead of a similar lining, does not require painting.
• It is enough to wash it with water from a hose and the surface will again shine with novelty, cleanliness and freshness.

Attention: Despite the speed of installation work when sheathing with siding, the performance of work has its own nuances when finishing openings, corners and transitions.

• Facing country houses with siding should be carried out in compliance with allowances for thermal expansion. If you neglect the advice of professionals on the video, you can get a skin that warps after warming or cracks form in it from frost.

Types of siding and its choice

Country houses are different. They are divided into large buildings and not very capital ones, in which it is possible to live all year round, or summer for the season, brick, wooden, panel.
It is better to sheathe any types of buildings with siding, which are also different, but serve as an excellent option for exterior decoration with the right choice.

So:

• Vinyl products are made from polyvinyl chloride, which is a solid strip called a panel.
• Each individual panel is a monolithic sheet with the desired shape.
• When installing siding with their own hands, the owners country houses carry out the insulation of the building due to the convenient laying of the insulation material in the crate space.

Methods of finishing work with siding

There are not so many options for finishing house siding as the materials themselves. There are two ways for the development of events, the cladding of a country house with siding is carried out vertically or horizontally.
For each type of work, its own types of vinyl products are produced:

• The horizontal decoration of the facade is carried out with a “ship board” and a “herringbone”.
• The vertical cladding is reminiscent of log masonry because it uses panels similar in shape to logs.
• The single-fracture "ship plank" finish has become widespread in the United States.
• Herringbone siding with a double fracture is used in Europe.

Attention: For all types of siding, except for wooden products, which can then be repainted in the color you like, an important and crucial moment is the right color.

• Choosing a color for siding is not an easy task, since there are at least 25 colors of them.
• For simplicity, they are divided into 3 groups. One group is white, the other is pastel, the third is colored.
• Most often outside the city there are pastel colors.

Calculation and rules for installing siding

So:

• The correct calculation of the material is determined by the surface area that needs to be sheathed.
• Why is the surface divided into geometric shapes.
• Window and door openings are not excluded from the area calculation.
• 10% is added to the results obtained, which is quite enough for sheathing.
• The calculation includes siding fasteners used for external and internal corners for horizontal and vertical installation.
• Facing the siding of country houses on a wooden crate is carried out with special nails, fastening to the profile with self-cutting screws.
• Sheathing of buildings is made by a round house, but the temperature should not be lower than 10ᵒС, otherwise the vinyl material loses its plasticity and may crack.
• The fastening of the panels with nails is not done tightly, the cap does not reach the end of 1-2 mm.
• Nails must go straight into the product, otherwise you can get a wavy surface.
• It is unacceptable to stretch the siding during installation.
• The next panel is connected to the previous one, and then pushed against the wall until the locking system is fixed.

Attention: All materials used in the installation of the cladding must not corrode, otherwise the siding will begin to move away after a few seasons.

Installation and cost of work

So:

• Facing the siding of a country house begins with preparatory work.
• The protruding elements of the platbands, grilles, doors are dismantled.
• cement mortar or polyurethane foam used to seal gaps around openings.
• The walls are freed from dirt and dust, swollen plaster, paint, rotted areas and mold.
• Houses made of wooden products are treated with antipyretics and antiseptics, foam concrete walls are primed.
• The average cost of a meter of square siding in rubles depends on the material: metal -190-215; wooden - 1000-2500; vinyl - 180-600; cement - 400-1000 per panel.

• Country houses facing with siding are performed from the back.
• To do this, the bottom edge of the panel must be in the starting strip, and the top is attached to the crate.
• Fasteners do not extend at least 10 cm to the edge of the panel.
• The next row starts at the beginning of the previous one.
• The joints should not be placed one above the other; for this, a checkerboard installation order is observed.
• If the panel is shorter than the wall, the instruction recommends using a connecting bar during installation.
• The last cladding panels are attached according to the following rules. The finishing bar is nailed flush to the eaves. The last panel is installed by pressing it until the locking system works.

After each installation, extra pieces remain that should not be thrown away. Accidental mechanical damage to panels can always be replaced. There will be no difference in the colors of the panels, because vinyl siding does not fade in the sun.

In order for a country house to please with its beautiful view and meet with comfort and warmth on each of your visits, you need to take care of it. outerwear". Finishing garden house siding will give it a second life - one of the most practical and inexpensive options, allowing you to simultaneously carry out its insulation.

But siding is different. Which one to choose for lining the lung country house? Is it possible to do the installation on your own if you want to save on the services of specialists? Let's figure it out.

Choosing a siding

Of course, country houses are different: large or small, capital, in which you can live all year round, or summer. And also brick, wooden or panel. But in any case, siding for a summer residence - great option exterior finish. The main thing is to choose it correctly.

• Wooden siding. Natural wood is a short-lived material, especially if it is used in an external environment with constant changes in temperature and humidity. Therefore, wood siding is made from compressed wood fibers with the addition of resins. It is quite expensive, it does not differ in particular practicality, therefore it is rarely used for decorating garden houses. In addition, the wooden siding of a country house will not protect it from fire, as it burns very well.
• Metal siding. This material is completely non-combustible, and finishing the cottage with steel or aluminum siding will allow you not to worry about your property. But it has another drawback: a lot of weight. The walls of light summer buildings may simply not be able to cope with such a load.

• fiber cement siding. Very practical, beautiful, strong and durable. But the price of such a finish may be higher than the cost of the house itself, and it weighs a lot. Its use is justified if finishing is required by a capital house intended for all-weather use.
• Vinyl siding. The cheapest of all types of siding. At the same time, it is distinguished by a large selection of colors, resistance to any weather conditions, unpretentious care. The main disadvantage is low mechanical strength, especially at low temperatures. It can be accidentally damaged garden tools if you work next to the walls of the house.

Advice. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use a basement for the lower part of the walls. vinyl siding. It is much thicker and stronger than the facade, can imitate various natural materials. Such a sheathing of a country house with siding is both more reliable and looks better.

Finish options

So, we found out that vinyl siding is best suited for decorating an ordinary garden house, which serves as a haven only from May to October (give or take a month). Capital buildings can be finished with any other, including vinyl - it all depends on your financial capabilities and desires.

Now you can think about how to sheathe the cottage with siding. To do this, you need to know what goals you are pursuing.

Insulated finish

If you go to the country from the beginning of spring until late autumn, and there is no stove in the house, then you can make it much warmer with your own hands. Since the siding is in any case not installed directly on the walls, but on the crate, it can be laid under it thermal insulation material. This will significantly improve the microclimate inside the house, not only in cold, but also in hot weather.

The main rule: there should be an air gap between the insulation layer and the cladding. It is necessary for ventilation, in addition, such a layer serves as an additional heat insulator.

Related articles:

Renewal and protection of the facade

Any cladding protects the walls of buildings from harmful external factors, prolongs their service life. When it comes to wooden houses, this is especially true.

Before sheathing a country house with siding, it is necessary to remove or repair the old finish: repair cracks, replace rotten boards, process wooden walls bioprotective compound.

Attention! Newly built wooden house siding is not recommended. The building will “walk” for some time, the tree will dry, and the cladding may lead.

As for the finish itself, there may be several options.

• Use of horizontal or vertical siding. Or their combinations. Combined finish country house siding allows you to visually highlight different zones.

Note. For horizontal and vertical installation, use different types siding panels.

• Combination of panels of different colors. A huge range of colors allows you to create the most different variants finishes.
• Use of contrasting accessories. You can achieve a very interesting visual effect by correctly choosing platbands, corners, spotlights and other components that are excellent in color to the facades.

• Combining siding with other materials. The combination of basement and facade vinyl siding has already been mentioned above. Other options are also possible, for example, finishing the foundation with natural or artificial stone. Or the installation of wooden carved platbands instead of the additional elements included in the kit.
• Finishing country houses with stone or brick siding (aka basement siding) entirely. It will cost more, but it will serve more reliably due to greater strength and weather resistance.

Mounting technology

If you decide on your own to veneer a country house with siding, it will be useful for you to watch instructional videos and study the installation instructions. If you have at least a little experience with tools, this will not be so difficult.

Sheathing with siding for a summer house or any other structure is divided into several stages.

Calculation of materials and preparation of walls

Before buying siding, it is necessary to measure the length and height of the facades in order to calculate the required amount of materials and determine the layout.

Advice. If possible, it is best to order siding of the required length to avoid waste.

Before finishing, it is necessary to remove all structures interfering with the installation from the walls: drainpipes, satellite dishes, platbands, climbing plants.

Installation of components

siding finish country house begins with the installation of the starting rail, corner elements, connecting strips, framing the openings. There are special rules for their installation, which we will not dwell on in this article. If you wish, you will find detailed recommendations in other materials of the site.

Also, before the installation of the panels, it is desirable to finish the cornice overhangs of the roof and the plinth.

And this is not surprising, because it is very convenient, suitable for any type of house and performs 2 functions at once: it protects the home from climatic influences and decorates the facade, giving the building a finished look.

A variety of colors and textures of siding allows you to finish them at home in any style.

Half a century ago, in the USA and Canada, they began to manufacture easy-to-install vinyl facade panels. They have proven themselves as an excellent cladding material that does not require maintenance. Then the siding had only the shape of a lining and a small selection of colors. Today it is made of wood, metal, cement, polymers. Moreover, more than half of sales come from vinyl version.

Modern siding differs from its predecessor not only in composition, but also in form:

• under the log
• under the lining
• under the brick
• under the stone.

Wood-polymer composite (WPC) siding

It is made from a mixture small particles non-commercial wood, polymer binder and additives (dyes, additives that reduce the fading of siding in the sun, flame retardants, antiseptics, and others).

Benefits of WPC siding:

• WPC siding is different high impact resistance, frost resistance, environmental friendliness.
• He does not absorb moisture at all, so it does not swell when moistened and does not warp when dried.
• When weather conditions change no cracking, no deformation, durable. Can be used in the temperature range from -600 °C to +800 °C.
• Not affected by pests, does not mold and does not rot.
• Has good heat and sound insulating properties.
• Does not burn and does not support combustion (but smolders in the presence of an open flame).
• The texture of WPC siding is similar to natural. The color range is wide, but most often the natural colors of the tree are imitated. The siding is painted in volume, there are no defects inherent in natural wood on the surface, and it is quite difficult to distinguish it from natural wood siding.
• WPC siding can be sawn, planed, sanded, nailed and attached with self-tapping screws.
• He It does not require special care: it is enough to periodically wash the facade with water, you can also detergents. But you should not use active cleaning solutions and sponges or brushes with abrasive inclusions.
• WPC siding pretty easy, therefore, it is possible to clad walls with them both during construction and for updating the facade of a house, gazebo or terrace. amplify bearing structures in this case is not needed.

This term includes both vinyl and acrylic options. This is the most popular facing material in modern suburban construction.

The secret of his popularity is in relatively low cost, durability and ease of installation.

Plastic siding is solid profiled strips in the form of a shipboard, single, double and triple herringbone and block house.

His geometric characteristics:

• dimensions (mm) - (length) x (width) x (thickness) - (3200-3810) x (230-270) x (0.7-1.2);
• working width of the sheet surface - 200-250 mm;
• the area of ​​​​one strip is 0.7-0.85 square meters. m;
• the mass of one strip is 1.5-1.9 kg.

Pros of plastic siding

• plastic based siding easy to mount. Due to the low weight of the strip, veneer Vacation home(with a certain skill and the attached instructions) you can do it yourself. Fasteners are usually supplied with strips. The siding is a strip with a latch lock and a perforated edge for nails. During installation, the lower part of the strip is snapped into the lock with the previous strip, and the upper part is nailed through the perforated holes, and then snapped into place with the next strip, etc. Decorative and finishing components are also offered for plastic siding strips.
• He unpretentious in operation. It does not need to be tinted or repainted from time to time.
• He does not rot and is not affected by fungi and mold, does not attract insects and rodents.
• Does not conduct current, does not burn in case of fire, and melts without the release of toxic substances.
• Plastic siding made to order modern technology and properly installed durable and can last for decades without loss of properties; it does not delaminate, does not bubble and retains its original color even on the sunny side.
• Facing plastic siding looks pretty attractive.

Vinyl siding

• handsome,
• does not burn and does not rot,
• well protects the walls from rain and snow,
• easy to mount
• durable.

Large selection of textures and colors allows you to embody a variety of artistic ideas in the design of a country house.

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AT material composition includes:

• calcium carbonate as a filler;
• modifying additives that increase the strength of the siding;
• dyes that give the desired color;
• titanium dioxide for better color fastness;
• butadiene for longer life.

Acrylic siding

• more durable, fades less under direct UV rays and does not lose strength during the entire service life;
• Resistant to chemical solvents on the front, so it can be cleaned with synthetic detergents.

metal siding

steel siding appeared on the Russian market relatively recently, but is already becoming popular. Him multilayer structure- the so-called "pie", the basis of which is metal, then comes the primer and a polymer coating or paint.

It is produced in the form of a Christmas tree (single or double), a ship board and a block house. The surface of the strip can be smooth or embossed like a tree.

For manufacturing, steel with a thickness of 0.48-0.61 mm is used with a protective and decorative polymer coating of polyester, pural and plastisol or powder painting.

The steel panels have a latch lock and a perforated edge for nails, so they can be easily assembled into sections of any size. They have standard dimensions:

• length - 2000-6000 mm;
• profile height - 14 mm.
• weight 1 sq. m panel is 3.9-5.8 kg.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal siding

• beautiful view,
• high strength,
• resistance to sudden temperature changes (subject to the integrity of the coating),
• corrosion resistance,
• environmental friendliness,
• color fastness,
• durability (up to 50 years),
• fire safety,
• it can be installed all year round.

• low paint fastness;
• susceptibility to rust in places where the coating is broken (moreover, after damage, the dent will remain forever, because the metal is not easy to restore, and in order to reanimate the integrity of the surface, one must also look for a gifted tinsmith);
• weight: steel panels are heavy and increase the load on the foundation;
• quite high cost.

Features of installation and maintenance

Caring for metal siding simply:

• From time to time it needs to be washed with water from a hose.
• If scratches appear on polyester and pural, they must be painted over with paint.
• If the plastisol is damaged, the panel will need to be replaced, which is very difficult.

fiber cement siding

Benefits of fiber cement siding:

• attractive look,
• strength,
• fire, bio and frost resistance,
• durability.

Features of installation and operation

fiber cement siding panels easy to mount. They are installed on OSB or plywood, always through a counter beam. Or, just like vinyl siding, on a vertical wooden crate with a 600 mm pitch. The width of the bar for the crate must be at least 40 mm, and in those places where the panels are connected horizontally, at least 70 mm.

Under siding (as well as under vinyl) on OSB or plywood apply a wind and moisture barrier, since a certain amount of moisture in the form of rain or snow still passes through the cladding at the joints, at windows and doors, in the corners of the house. The work requires thoroughness, and if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to leave this matter to specialists.

Panels are nailed to the bars at a distance of 2.5 cm from the top edge. Then the nail will be covered by the top panel and will not be visible. Better to use stainless steel nails with a small hat or galvanized. Ordinary galvanized ones can rust, and then rust streaks will appear on the surface of the siding.

Fiber cement siding not only looks like natural wood, but also has many properties of wood: it is easy to saw along and across, fasten to the wall with nails without pre-drilling holes.

It can be cut " " or with carbide or diamond disc. When cutting, a lot of dust is generated, so it is necessary to wear a dust mask. Or cut the panels not indoors, but outdoors.

Fiber cement siding very strong material, and the tool may be broken when cutting. Therefore, you need to be careful here.

Many manufacturers produce it unpainted. Therefore, to give the house beautiful view after installation of the cladding, it is painted. Experts recommend using polyurethane and acrylic paints on the water based. With the help of different colors and shades or their combinations, you can give your home an original and unique look. Wherein should be borne in mind that it is better to use high-quality paint, apply it to a clean, dry surface and follow the instructions. Then the house will remain attractive for a long time.
. I advise you to use the product well-known manufacturers: for example, Rockwool, Izorok or TechnoNIKOL firms.

Such insulation, combined with cladding, is called ventilated facade(or a facade with a ventilated gap). Its design consists of a layer of insulation and cladding (such as siding) attached to the wall with a small gap between them.

Siding installation is pretty easy. and does not require special preparation:

1. First, the surface of the walls is prepared and a crate is made of slats - wooden or sawn from WPC.
2. Siding is attached to them with stainless steel screws.
3. Then, where necessary, components are mounted.

Now you know how the types of siding differ from each other. I hope this will help you make the right choice and competently solve the problem of facing your home. Good luck!

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