Ovarian cancer nutrition lifestyle. Treatment with chemotherapy for ovarian cancer and nutrition after it

Despite the fact that a disease such as cancer usually deprives a person of appetite, the right diet for ovarian cancer plays a significant role.

Nutrition during this period should be balanced and obey certain rules.

It is very important to make your diet as healthy as possible for the body.

The body at this time is intensely fighting cancer and trying to restore healthy cells that can be damaged by radiation and chemotherapy. All this deprives of strength and appetite.

Healthy foods

Nutrition for ovarian cancer should be mostly vegetarian. At the heart of the diet herbal products although lean meats are acceptable.

Anything that contains a large amount of protein will benefit:

•  cottage cheese,
•  Yogurt
•  bird,
•  meat,
•  fish.

These products will restore damaged cells, and fish, due to the content of fatty acids, will prevent the development of a cancerous tumor.

From meat, you can use low-fat varieties such as rabbit, chicken and veal. It is useful to use whole grain cereals, do not ignore leafy greens, which also inhibit the growth of the tumor.

Diet for ovarian cancer can't do without seafood sea ​​fish and cabbage, containing selenium and zinc, which also work as preventive agents. They can be used to prepare delicious and healthy meals.

The food is preferably eaten raw, but can be boiled, baked, or steamed. Adding fat to meals is not recommended. The same applies to spices and seasonings.

You need to eat fractionally, eating a small portion at regular intervals. If there is a strong weight loss, then the caloric content of the diet should be increased.

The drinking regimen must be observed very carefully. Often we do not consume the amount of fluid that an adult requires. The norm is about 2 liters per day. In addition to plain water, you can drink compotes, freshly squeezed juices, milk drinks, and if the oncologist allows, then a rosehip broth.

Prohibited Products

Having an oncological disease, you should temporarily forget about the following products:

1 Products with wheat flour of the highest grade.

2 Products containing food additives and preservatives, as well as various semi-finished products.

3 ​ Everything is fatty, salty and spicy. Rich broths should be excluded.

4 Alcohol, coffee, strong tea.

5 ​ Sweets, including chocolate.

Of course, a balanced diet plays a key role in the fight against ovarian cancer, but the amount of food of animal origin should be reduced.

It is better to increase the proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables, in which there is practically no fat, but there are phytochemicals that prevent the development of cancer.

By eating light meals with plant ingredients instead of fatty high-calorie ones, you can significantly diversify the menu without reducing the amount of food consumed. As for drinking, in addition to alcohol, all carbonated drinks should also be excluded.

An example of a medical diet

After surgery, which often accompanies the treatment of such diseases, there is a recovery period. It is now so important to follow a special diet that will contribute to a speedy recovery.

The ovarian cancer diet should contain as many fruits, herbs and vegetables as possible, as well as grains.

Strict taboo applies to alcohol and tobacco. Do not get carried away and refined vegetable oils as well as fatty meats.

From the following menus, you can make a diet for a week.

Menu #1

•  Breakfast - orange juice and half an hour later scrambled eggs, tea, black bread with butter.
•  Lunch - carrot-celery soup with black bread, salad with beets and prunes, compote.
•  Dinner - buckwheat, vegetable salad, green tea.
•  Milk before bed.

Menu number 2

•  Breakfast - carrot-lemon fresh juice, in half an hour stewed zucchini seasoned with carrots and onions, a slice of rye bread, chicory.
•  Lunch - soup with semolina and herbs, a slice of rye bread, squash cutlets, fish in foil, fruit or fruit jelly.
• Dinner - salad with greens and avocado, green tea.
•  Before going to bed - yogurt.

Menu number 3

•  Breakfast - fresh grapefruit, after half an hour cabbage salad and tea.
•  Lunch - vegetable soup, a slice of bran bread, eggplant caviar, a slice of stewed turkey with apples and herbs, fruit or compote.
• ​ Dinner - rice with vegetables, casserole, compote.
•  Before going to bed - a glass of kefir.

Menu number 4

•  Breakfast - apple juice and after 30 minutes beans in tomato sauce, salad with green vegetables and tea.
•  Lunch - onion soup with a slice of black bread, salad with red cabbage and apples, vegetable salad with carrots and asparagus, fruit, water.
•  Dinner - millet porridge with milk, nuts, green tea.
•  Before going to bed - yogurt.

Menu #5

•  Breakfast - grape juice and later boiled potatoes with herbs and tea.
•  Lunch vegetable soup, salad with cabbage and carrots, apple-celery salad, fruit, berry juice.
•  Dinner - stewed beetroot salad with nuts, a slice of black bread, green tea.
•  Before going to bed - yogurt.

Menu #6

Menu #7

•  Breakfast - fruit juice, later rice porridge with dried fruits, bran bread, chicory.
•  Lunch - tomato soup with basil, a slice of black bread, cottage cheese with herbs, baked chicken breast, fruit or jelly.
•  Dinner - steamed beans, blue stewed in tomato, green tea.
•  Before going to bed - kefir.

From the proposed options for lunch, you can choose one or two. The menu itself can also be modified to your taste, the main thing is to adhere to the above rules and recommendations. Therapy will become more effective, and recovery will come faster.

Although a disease such as cancer usually robs a person of his or her appetite, proper diet plays a significant role in ovarian cancer.

Nutrition during this period should be balanced and obey certain rules.

It is very important to make your diet as healthy as possible for the body.

The body at this time is intensely fighting cancer and trying to restore healthy cells that can be damaged by radiation and chemotherapy. All this deprives of strength and appetite.

Anything that contains a large amount of protein will benefit:

•  cottage cheese,
•  Yogurt
•  bird,
•  legumes,
•  meat,
•  fish.

These products will restore damaged cells, and fish, due to the content of fatty acids, will prevent the development of a cancerous tumor.

From meat, you can use low-fat varieties such as rabbit, chicken and veal. It is useful to use whole grain cereals, do not ignore leafy greens, which also inhibit the growth of the tumor.

Diet for ovarian cancer cannot do without seafood, sea fish and cabbage containing selenium and zinc, which also work as preventive agents. They can be used to prepare delicious and healthy meals.

The food is preferably eaten raw, but can be boiled, baked, or steamed. Adding fat to meals is not recommended. The same applies to spices and seasonings.

You need to eat fractionally, eating a small portion at regular intervals. If there is a strong weight loss, then the caloric content of the diet should be increased.

The drinking regimen must be observed very carefully. Often we do not consume the amount of fluid that an adult requires. The norm is about 2 liters per day. In addition to plain water, you can drink compotes, freshly squeezed juices, milk drinks, and if the oncologist allows, then a rosehip broth.

1 Products with wheat flour of the highest grade.

2 Products containing food additives and preservatives, as well as various semi-finished products.

3 ​ Everything is fatty, salty and spicy. Rich broths should be excluded.

4 Alcohol, coffee, strong tea.

5 Sweets, including chocolate.

Of course, a balanced diet plays a key role in the fight against ovarian cancer, but the amount of food of animal origin should be reduced.

It is better to increase the proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables, in which there is practically no fat, but there are phytochemicals that prevent the development of cancer.

By eating light meals with plant ingredients instead of fatty high-calorie ones, you can significantly diversify the menu without reducing the amount of food consumed. As for drinking, in addition to alcohol, all carbonated drinks should also be excluded.

voprekiraku.ru

Diet for ovarian cancer patients

Women who ate more fruits, vegetables and whole grains had a greater survival rate for ovarian cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, a nutritious diet that includes proteins, vitamins, minerals, healthy fats, and carbohydrates gives ovarian cancer patients the best chance of going into remission.

A study conducted at the University of Illinois at Chicago looked at the relationship between diet and ovarian cancer survival. The results showed that women who ate more fruits, vegetables and whole grains had a greater survival rate.

The Importance of a Healthy Diet for Ovarian Cancer Patients

Treatments for ovarian cancer, such as radiation and chemotherapy, steal essential minerals and vitamins from the body. This deprives the patient of essential nutrients and slows down his recovery.

In addition, a side effect of cancer treatment is to suppress the appetite of patients. Nausea, mouth ulcers, diarrhea and anorexia are the cause of malnutrition. This leads to a weakening of the muscles and the immune system. According to the National Cancer Institute, one in five cancer deaths is due to malnutrition. Sufficient calorie and protein intake is important to prevent malnutrition and improve patient recovery.

Diet for ovarian cancer

According to the National Cancer Institute, a diet for ovarian cancer patients should include an increased amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fat should make up at least 30% of your total calories. The diet for ovarian cancer patients should include:

Vegetables are a rich source of antioxidants that are helpful in reducing the risk of cancer. Eat 6 to 8 servings of vegetables per day. For women with ovarian cancer, broccoli, cauliflower, and dark leafy vegetables (spinach, romaine lettuce, and Swiss chard) are especially helpful.

The diet of ovarian cancer patients should include organic fruits as they are the least affected by pesticides and also contain more antioxidants. Blueberries, grapes, strawberries, olives and grapefruit contain significant amounts of antioxidants, vitamins C and E. Women with ovarian cancer should consume at least three servings of fruit daily.

According to the Cancer Treatment Organization, nuts may also help suppress cancer growth. Almonds, cashews, pecans, macadamia nuts and walnuts contain antioxidants, quercetin and campferol. These substances help to suppress the growth of cancer cells.

To increase immunity and reduce the side effects of ovarian cancer treatment, you should increase the intake of selenium, beta-carotene, vitamins C and E.

The diet for ovarian cancer patients should not include pickled foods and alcoholic drinks. A healthy diet before, during, and after ovarian cancer treatment greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.

medimet.info

Diet and nutrition for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in women. Out of every 100 thousand women, 70 are affected by this disease. No one is immune from this disease, and if this formidable diagnosis is made, then maximum efforts must be made to recover. Diet plays an important role in the treatment of the disease. Proper nutrition for ovarian cancer can speed up recovery.

It is necessary to adhere to certain rules in nutrition not only during the period of treatment, but also at the end of the course of therapy. However, it should be borne in mind that chemotherapy and radiation can change the patient's food preferences. Nausea and vomiting, a frequent companion of these treatments, can cause an aversion to food, as a result of a change in smell and taste, food seems tasteless, if not unpleasant. Therefore, nutrition for ovarian cancer should include simple food, but, nevertheless, be varied.

• basis rational nutrition should be fruits and vegetables
• You should include in the diet foods high in protein, which helps to restore damaged cells - cottage cheese, yogurt, lean meat, fish, poultry, legumes. The fatty acids present in fish inhibit the development of cancer cells.
• Meat should be consumed only low-fat varieties, giving preference to chicken, veal, rabbit meat. Moreover, portions should be in somewhat limited quantities.
• Dairy products
• Do not ignore cereals, cereals and whole grains
• Diet for ovarian cancer without fail must contain leafy greens; it is believed that it is able to slow down the growth of the tumor.
• A special role in the diet is assigned to seafood - the content of zinc and selenium in them helps to prevent the development of neoplasms. Oysters, salmon, scallops, shrimp, seaweed, tuna - the choice of suitable products is quite large and it is not so difficult to prepare a tasty and healthy dish.

• Products made from flour of the highest grade. Ordinary yeast baking may well replace products using baking powder, which flooded domestic shelves.
• Products that contain preservatives, food additives, semi-finished products
• Fatty, spicy, salty and smoked dishes. You should also refrain from eating rich broths.
• Coffee, strong tea, chocolate, confectionery, sweets
• Alcoholic drinks

Meals for all oncological diseases should be balanced, contain the required amount of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. However, products of animal origin should be limited, they may well be replaced by fruits and vegetables that contain practically no fat, but they contain phytosubstances that prevent the development of cancer. By replacing fatty and high-calorie dishes with plant-based products, you can make the menu more varied without reducing its volume.

Special attention should be given to the drinking regimen. With age, a person ceases to consume the amount of fluid that the body needs. Some attribute this to forgetfulness, others to some other excuse. Drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day. In addition to ordinary water, you can diversify the diet with compotes, freshly squeezed juices, milk drinks, and, in agreement with your doctor, you can take a rosehip broth. However, carbonated drinks should be avoided.

Today the most effective way treatment is an operation, after which the patient needs rehabilitation. One of the components of the recovery period is diet. Of course, a balanced diet is needed not only for patients in postoperative period. How many health problems could be avoided by following the rules healthy eating throughout life, without waiting for the onset of the disease.

therapycancer.com

Ovarian cancer - what you need to know

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Symptoms of ovarian cancer can diagnose the disease at an early stage. The high mortality rate of this pathology is explained by the latent course of all tumor-like processes in these paired gonads. Women who do not undergo regular instrumental examinations often do not know until the last moment that they have oncology, until ovarian cancer already acquires such obvious symptoms of an irreversible nature.

Symptoms Causes Classification Diagnosis Prognosis Survival Treatment Chemotherapy Nutrition Diet

Symptoms

Ovarian cancer is characterized by non-specific symptoms, usually disguised as one or another common disease. In particular, these can be diseases of the digestive system or diseases that occur in the area Bladder. Often a false diagnosis is made due to similar symptoms, while the diagnosis of cancer, again, occurs at a later stage.

The main feature of cancer is the constant presence of specific symptoms or their gradual aggravation. For example, diseases of the digestive system, for which cancer can initially be mistaken, have a certain periodicity of their own manifestations, while in cancer, the symptoms, as we noted, can be both constantly present and aggravated. The most common symptoms among women with the diagnosis we are considering are the following manifestations:

Feeling of overeating, bloating or bloating;

Urge to urinate immediately;

Pain in the pelvic area, a feeling of discomfort;

Flatulence;

indigestion in the continuous mode;

Increased frequency of urination;

Increase in waist volume;

Loss of appetite;

quick change weight (up or down)

Pain during intercourse;

Pain in the lumbar region, lower abdomen.

Source simptomer.ru

Causes

Genetic predisposition (the risk of developing an ovarian tumor increases if a woman's family has had cases of detection of tumors of the ovaries, organs reproductive system and any other localization).

Early or late menarche (onset of menstruation).

Early or late menopause (cessation of menstruation).

Infertility.

Hormonal disorders (dysfunction of the ovaries, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, diabetes etc.).

Bad habits.

Source lookmedbook.ru

Classification

The FIGO system was developed by the International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians and is used by most gynecological oncologists.

The tumor is limited to the ovaries.

Stage Ia

The tumor is limited to one ovary, there is no ascites.

(i) the capsule is intact.

(Ii) there is germination of the capsule and/or rupture of the capsule.

The tumor is limited to both ovaries.

(i) the capsule is intact.

(ii) there is germination of the capsule and/or rupture of the capsule.

Stage Ic

The tumor is limited to one or both ovaries, but there is obvious ascites, or there are cancer cells in the washings.

The tumor affects or both ovaries with spread to the pelvic area.

Stage IIa

Spread and / or metastases on the surface of the uterus and / or tubes.

Stage IIb

Spread to other pelvic tissues, including peritoneum and uterus.

Stage Iic

Distribution as in Iia or Iib, but with ascites of positive peritoneal cytology, with invasion or disruption of the capsule.

Stage III

Spread to one or both ovaries with peritoneal metastases outside the pelvis and/or metastases to retroperitoneal or inguinal lymph nodes.

Stage IIIa

The tumor is limited to the small pelvis with histologically confirmed microscopic metastases in the abdominal cavity. Lymph nodes are not affected.

Stage IIIb

The tumor affects one or both ovaries with histologically confirmed metastases in the abdominal cavity, but not more than 2 cm in diameter. Lymph nodes are not affected.

Stage IIIc

Implants in the abdominal cavity more than 2 cm in diameter and / or defeat of the retroperitoneal or inguinal lymph nodes.

Spread to one or both ovaries with distant metastases; if there is an effusion in the pleural cavity, there should be positive cytological findings. Metastases in the liver parenchyma.

In addition to the classification of the Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (FIGO) specially created for tumors of the female genital organs, there is also international classification according to the TNM system.

Source ichilov.net

Diagnostics

If you have a symptom that suggests ovarian cancer, your doctor will need to find out if it is due to cancer or some other reason. Your doctor may ask about your personal and family medical history.

You may have one or more of the following tests. Your doctor can explain more about each test:

Checkup: Your doctor checks for general signs of health. Your doctor may put pressure on your abdomen to check for swelling or an abnormal buildup of fluid (ascites). A fluid sample may be taken to look for ovarian cancer cells.

Gynecological examination: Your doctor examines the ovaries and nearby organs for lumps or other changes in their shape or size. The Pap test is part of a normal pelvis, but it is not used to collect ovarian cells. A Pap test detects cervical cancer. The Pap test is not used to diagnose ovarian cancer.

Blood tests: Your doctor may order blood tests. The lab can test the levels of various substances, including CA-125. CA-125 is a substance found on the surface of ovarian cancer cells and on some normal tissues. High CA-125 levels may be a sign of cancer or other conditions. The CA-125 test is not only used to diagnose ovarian cancer. This test is approved food products and medications to monitor a woman's response to ovarian cancer treatment and to detect its return after treatment.

Ultrasonic: ultrasonic device uses sound waves that humans cannot hear. target device sound waves on the organs inside the pelvis. Waves are reflected from organs. The computer creates images with echo. The image may show an ovarian tumor. For better view ovaries, the device can be inserted into the vagina (transvaginal ultrasound).

Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of tissue or fluid to look for cancer cells. Based on the results of the blood tests and ultrasound, the doctor may suggest surgery (laparotomy) to remove tissue and fluid from the pelvis and abdomen. Surgery is usually required to diagnose ovarian cancer. To learn more about surgery, see "Treatment" of this article.

Source news-medical.net

Forecast

Prognosis in cases of past ovarian cancer depends on the form and severity of the damage to the body. Statistics show that the five-year survival after treatment is about 66% for moderate forms, and only 4% for advanced forms. Such a run is due to the fact that the fourth stage of ovarian cancer is fraught with damage to a huge number of internal organs, up to the bone marrow. The outlook is not the brightest. Especially when you consider the severity of diagnosing the problem.

Source www.astromeridian.ru

Survival

Physicians must learn about the condition of patients who were treated at least five years ago in order to obtain a five-year survival rate. Leading to a better prognosis for patients newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer may be improved therapeutic interventions since then.

It is not uncommon to calculate survival rates based on previous treatment outcomes for a large number of patients with a given condition. However, what will happen in this particular case, these coefficients cannot predict. For each patient, many factors can affect the prognosis, such as the grade of the tumor and its response to treatment, general state health. Your doctor can explain how to apply the numbers below to your case, as he is familiar with all aspects of your particular condition.

Invasive epithelial ovarian cancer

Stage I 89% Stage IA 94% Stage IB 91% Stage IC 80% Stage II 66% Stage IIA 76% Stage IIB 67% Stage IIC 57% Stage III 34% Stage IIIA 45% Stage IIIC 39% Stage IIIB 35%

Stage IV 18%

Ovarian tumors with low malignant potential

Stage I 99% Stage II 98% Stage III 96%

Stage IV 77%

Germ cell tumors of the ovaries

Stage I 98% Stage II* 80% Stage III 84%

Stage IV 55%

*survival rates for stage II cancer may be unreliable as it has been estimated for a small number of patients

Source rusmedserv.com

Treatment

The main treatment for ovarian cancer is combination therapy - a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. The volume of the operation is finally determined intraoperatively, depending on the extent of the tumor. In the early stages, the affected ovary is removed. When the process moves to the uterus, supravaginal removal of the uterus with ovaries is performed (the cervix is ​​not removed). When the tumor spreads into the omentum, the organ is resected.

Chemotherapy is almost always used, usually in addition to surgery. Currently, combinations of such drugs as Cisplatin and Carboplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Taxol, as well as many others are used for the purpose of chemotherapeutic treatment of ovarian cancer.

It is imperative to monitor treatment, which is possible with the help of ultrasound and the study of the level of tumor markers (CA125), as well as other methods used to exclude tumor spread.

For radiation therapy, intra-abdominal administration of radioactive colloids or irradiation of the abdomen and small pelvis is used.

Source medicalj.ru

Chemotherapy

In some cases of ovarian cancer, drugs may be given through a catheter directly into the abdomen. This chemotherapy is called intraperitoneal (intraperitoneal). With this method of administration, drugs also enter the bloodstream, and therefore intraperitoneal chemotherapy is systemic.

Chemotherapy is usually a combination of two or more drugs given intravenously in cycles every 3 to 4 weeks.

Most oncologists believe that combination chemotherapy works much more effectively than monotherapy for ovarian cancer.

The method of application of anticancer drugs is essential in achieving maximum results of treatment.

To increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy, it is necessary to observe following principles:

1. Determine the sensitivity of tumor cells to the effects of various medicines:

a) assessment of tumor pathomorphosis under the influence of a chemotherapy drug used before surgery;

b) evaluation of experimental data on the individual sensitivity of the tumor to cytostatics.

2. Find rational ways to administer drugs. Taking into account the predominantly implantation nature of metastasis, the extent of damage to the abdominal organs, the frequency of the ascitic form of malignant ovarian tumors, one of the most rational routes of administration is intraperitoneal, including in microspheres.

3. Combine the use of drugs with different mechanisms of action and heterogeneous toxic effects.

4. Combating the toxicity of drugs and the dysfunctions of the body caused by it.

Source ichilov.net

Nutrition

The basis of a balanced diet should be vegetables and fruits

You should include in the diet foods high in protein, which helps to restore damaged cells - cottage cheese, yogurt, lean meat, fish, poultry, legumes. The fatty acids present in fish inhibit the development of cancer cells.

Meat should be consumed only low-fat varieties, giving preference to chicken, veal, rabbit meat. Moreover, portions should be in somewhat limited quantities.

Dairy products

Do not ignore cereals, cereals and whole grains

The diet for ovarian cancer must contain leafy greens; it is believed that it is able to slow down the growth of the tumor.

A special role in the diet is assigned to seafood - the content of zinc and selenium in them helps to prevent the development of neoplasms. Oysters, salmon, scallops, shrimp, seaweed, tuna - the choice of suitable products is quite large and it is not so difficult to prepare a tasty and healthy dish.

Products should be eaten raw or boiled, can be steamed or baked without adding fat. However, there is one rule: you do not need to add all kinds of seasonings or sauces to food in order to “correct” the taste of a boiled dish. Food should be fractional. Eat often, but in small portions. When exhausted, you should choose more high-calorie foods.

In case of oncological diseases, the following should be excluded from the diet:

Products made from flour of the highest grade. Ordinary yeast baking may well replace products using baking powder, which flooded domestic shelves.

Products that contain preservatives, food additives, semi-finished products

Fatty, spicy, salty and smoked dishes. You should also refrain from eating rich broths.

Coffee, strong tea, chocolate, confectionery, sweets

Alcoholic drinks

Source rak-yaichnikov.ru

Diet

The principle of diet for cervical cancer is by no means new. The basis of the diet should be berries, vegetables and fruits grown in ecologically clean areas and not "overfed" with all kinds of chemical additives. According to medical research, to fight the disease, as well as for the prevention of oncology, you need to eat 4-5 servings daily. plant food, and it is worth eating it fresh, not processed. Priority for leafy greens (it inhibits the development of tumors), as well as for brightly colored fruits. Unfortunately, in our region it is rather difficult to adhere to this principle - in winter our diet mainly includes imported or greenhouse vegetables and fruits (the exceptions are beets, carrots, cabbage, pumpkin and turnips, which retain their benefits until the next harvest).

An important role in proper nutrition fish plays - the fatty acids present in it also inhibit the development of cancer. Meat products can be introduced into the diet, but not too often, and fatty varieties will have to be completely forgotten. A significant contribution to the restoration of health can be made by low-fat dairy products. Do not forget about cereals and germinated cereals. Products are recommended to be eaten raw, boiled, steamed, baked (without fat). Special herbal preparations can also supplement the diet for uterine cancer (one of the recipes is given below).

Herbal Recipe:

Yarrow St. John's wort Plantain Wormwood paniculata Prickly sweet clover Dill seeds Stinging nettle roots

Roots of sage officinalis

The raw materials are mixed in equal proportions (for example, taking 100 g of each ingredient). 1 tsp the finished mixture is brewed with 250 ml of boiling water and allowed to stand for an hour and a half. Drink strained herbal infusion for ½ tbsp. twice a day (2 hours after eating). The course of taking the drug is 1 year.

Source slimdown.ru

oncology-up.ru

2018 Women's Health Blog.

Ovarian cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in women. Not only the reproductive function, but also the life of the fair sex depends on the correctness of its treatment. Nutrition in ovarian cancer plays a huge role, as it makes it possible to enhance the effect of treatment.

Nutrition during chemotherapy for ovarian cancer should be such that it fully meets the patient's needs for vitamins, minerals, and other useful substances.

Diet during treatment

1. The diet should consist mainly of fruits and vegetables.
2. The patient is shown the use of food containing protein: yogurt, cottage cheese, legumes, lean meat, fish and poultry. It helps damaged cells recover faster. In addition, the fatty acids found in fish slow down the development of malignant cells.
3. Meat should also be eaten. However, it must be non-greasy. It is better to buy rabbit, veal, chicken. Naturally, it is not recommended to get involved in these products - portions must be small.
4. You can not ignore whole grains, cereal foods, as well as cereals.
5. Dairy products are an important part of the diet.
6. The ovarian cancer diet includes seafood and leafy greens. They help reduce the rate of tumor growth.

It is better to eat plant foods mostly raw so that all the beneficial substances are preserved in it. As for meat and fish, these ingredients can be boiled, stewed, baked and steamed. Putting animal fat in dishes is not advisable. You have to eat in small portions. The next meal should take place every 3 hours. If a woman has lost a significant amount of body weight, then the caloric content of the diet should be increased.

As for the drinking regimen, the patient must consume at least 2 liters of fluid per day. This is the standard norm even for a healthy person.

What foods should not be consumed

In the treatment of cancer, certain foods are prohibited. Both after the operation and before it, it is necessary to completely exclude from the diet those dishes that require too much energy for the body to digest. The fact is that chemotherapy takes too much energy. And some products even level the entire effect of treatment. From the diet it is necessary to eliminate:

1. Bread or other pastries made from wheat flour of the highest grade.
2. Foods or dishes containing preservatives, nitrates or food additives. They will only exacerbate the condition of the patient.
3. Foods containing large amounts of fat, spices or salt are considered very heavy for the body. Even meat or fish broths are prohibited.
4. Strong tea, all kinds of coffee, as well as alcohol.
5. Sweet foods, including chocolate.
6. Spices and any condiments.
7. Semi-finished products.

It is also necessary to reduce the consumption of sugar and salt. This will make it possible to increase the body's resistance. Use useful products with cancer, especially during chemotherapy, will enable a woman to overcome the disease.

Sample weekly menu

Nutrition in borderline conditions, when a woman cannot absorb food on her own, is carried out using a catheter. However, if the patient's position is not so difficult, then she must strictly observe the correct menu. A weekly diet might look like this:

The presented menu can be combined as you like, you can also change the dishes to your liking.

Chemotherapy or surgery used to treat ovarian cancer adversely affects female body. The patient's immunity is significantly reduced. She develops weakness, nausea, vomiting, impaired or absent appetite, problems with the sense of taste. However, it is impossible to allow a woman to stop eating normally, as this will lead to complete exhaustion of the body, and she will not be able to fight the disease.

Honey, nuts, fruit and vegetable juices, which contain many vitamins, will help restore strength lost due to the development of cancer and chemotherapy. In addition, the patient needs to breathe more fresh air, and during the rehabilitation period, additionally perform light physical exercises. At the same time, she needs to avoid stress, sleep well, observe correct mode day.

Also useful are herbal decoctions. Such a collection works effectively: you need to take a spoonful of herbs mixed in equal proportions (plantain, yarrow, St. It will take 1.5 hours to infuse the liquid. Take the decoction twice a day for a year. This remedy will only help maintain a woman's strength during chemotherapy.

Proper nutrition is necessary not only for chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. Diet is necessary both during the rehabilitation period and in the future. It will help you recover faster and maintain a normal body weight.

Women who ate more fruits, vegetables and whole grains had a greater survival rate for ovarian cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, a nutritious diet that includes proteins, vitamins, minerals, healthy fats, and carbohydrates gives ovarian cancer patients the best chance of going into remission.

A study conducted at the University of Illinois at Chicago looked at the relationship between diet and ovarian cancer survival. The results showed that women who ate more fruits, vegetables and whole grains had a greater survival rate.

The Importance of a Healthy Diet for Ovarian Cancer Patients

Treatments for ovarian cancer, such as radiation and chemotherapy, steal essential minerals and vitamins from the body. This deprives the patient of essential nutrients and slows down his recovery.

In addition, a side effect of cancer treatment is to suppress the appetite of patients. Nausea, mouth ulcers, diarrhea and anorexia are the cause of malnutrition. This leads to a weakening of the muscles and the immune system. According to the National Cancer Institute, one in five cancer deaths is due to malnutrition. Sufficient calorie and protein intake is important to prevent malnutrition and improve patient recovery.

Diet for ovarian cancer

According to the National Cancer Institute, a diet for ovarian cancer patients should include an increased amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fat should make up at least 30% of your total calories. The diet for ovarian cancer patients should include:

Vegetables are a rich source of antioxidants that are helpful in reducing the risk of cancer. Eat 6 to 8 servings of vegetables per day. For women with ovarian cancer, broccoli, cauliflower, and dark leafy vegetables (spinach, romaine lettuce, and Swiss chard) are especially helpful.

The diet of ovarian cancer patients should include organic fruits as they are the least affected by pesticides and also contain more antioxidants. Blueberries, grapes, strawberries, olives and grapefruit contain significant amounts of antioxidants, vitamins C and E. Women with ovarian cancer should consume at least three servings of fruit daily.

According to the Cancer Treatment Organization, nuts may also help suppress cancer growth. Almonds, cashews, pecans, macadamia nuts and walnuts contain antioxidants, quercetin and campferol. These substances help to suppress the growth of cancer cells.

To increase immunity and reduce the side effects of ovarian cancer treatment, you should increase the intake of selenium, beta-carotene, vitamins C and E.

The diet for ovarian cancer patients should not include pickled foods and alcoholic beverages. A healthy diet before, during, and after ovarian cancer treatment greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.

Content

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer is the treatment of ovarian cancer at various stages. Before prescribing this procedure, there is a long conservative treatment, collection of tests and observation. Chemotherapy is prescribed for cancer stages 2-4, while six drugs such as taxane cytostatics are used for administration.

How to treat ovarian cancer in women

Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that appears on the tissue of the ovaries. According to statistics, it causes mortality in 5% of all cases, so treatment must be started from the moment cancer is detected. The occurrence of cancer is associated with the presence of benign formations, and the risk of developing increases with a woman's age.

Before choosing a cancer treatment, the doctor conducts the necessary observations and studies. The morphological structure of the neoplasm, the degree of its differentiation, as well as concomitant aggravating factors are taken into account. The treatment of the patient will always be complex, it includes:

• surgical removal of the ovary;
• administration of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer (chemotherapy).

The operation can be performed both with the complete removal of organs, and with their preservation according to the degree of oncology. The rehabilitation period necessarily includes a sparing diet.

Preparing for Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer

Preparatory procedures for the introduction chemicals from ovarian cancer correspond to those that are carried out with other types of oncology. The main points remain:

• giving up alcohol and tobacco;
• the introduction of infusion solutions, the use of hepatoprotectors, as well as drugs for nausea and drugs that increase the activity of metabolic processes;
• proper nutrition;
• normalization of sleep;
• small physical exercises for moderate activity.

Advice! At the preparatory stage, blood tests are required, and the heart, liver, and kidneys are also diagnosed.

Among the tests, a test for HIV and hepatitis is prescribed, the condition of the patient's lungs is determined. Depending on the characteristics of the organism, additional studies may be prescribed.

How is chemotherapy administered for ovarian cancer?

Today, the decisive method of cancer treatment remains surgical intervention but often also chemotherapy. It is carried out with various degrees of oncology, it can also be carried out after the removal of the uterus and ovaries - chemotherapy in this case is a way to destroy cancer cells.

After the diagnosis of cancer, which is characterized by the detection of a fixed and voluminous neoplasm in the small pelvis, therapeutic measures are prescribed. At an early stage, the ovary is removed, after which chemotherapy is performed - it is used before or after surgery in order to prevent relapses:

1. There is a thorough collection of tests and diagnostic measures, the study of organs and the identification of chronic diseases.
2. Treatment is carried out by an oncologist in a hospital or at home.
3. The patient is injected with chemicals or prescribed tablets based on cytostatics and cytotoxins.

Important! Doctors use two types of chemotherapy: polytherapy and monotherapy, when a combination of substances or one of them is administered.

The primary course is often carried out in a hospital setting so that the doctor can assess the patient's response.

Chemotherapy for stage 1 ovarian cancer

The first stage of ovarian cancer is characterized by unilateral localization of the tumor. There is a certain differentiation of the disease, allowing you to prescribe a clear treatment:

1. Grade IA is characterized by the fact that the neoplasm is located inside the organ, there are no external manifestations of the formation.
2. In grade IB, the neoplasm is limited to two ovaries.
3. At the IC stage, integrity violations are visible on the surface of the organ.

The first stage of cancer after surgery does not require additional therapy. When a high grade of malignancy is diagnosed, the doctor decides on systemic chemotherapy to rule out recurrence. To do this, use the following methods:

• intraperitoneal injection of radioactive phosphorus;
• conducting courses "Cisplatin".

Radiation therapy of the abdominal cavity of the small pelvis is rarely carried out today, the most common method is the introduction of drugs. The probability of recovery is statistically high.

Chemotherapy for stage 2 ovarian cancer

The second stage is characterized by damage to two organs, while the neoplasm grows into the pelvic cavity. There is the following distinction:

1. IIA - localization in the uterus and fallopian tubes.
2. IIB - localization in other tissues of the pelvic organs.
3. IIC - there is a gap and the presence of a neoplasm on the surface of the ovary.

Attention! In some cases, laparoscopy is performed for ovarian cancer at the first stage, and also when the tumor has gone beyond the boundaries of the organ (this method is painless and leaves no traces).

Second-stage chemotherapy involves the use of Paclitaxel in combination with Cisplatin. They can also administer Cyclophosphamide in combination with Cisplatin. In the presence of residual tumors up to 0.5 cm, the peritoneal cavity is irradiated.

Chemotherapy for stage 3 ovarian cancer

The third stage is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity - ascites. This condition contributes to the death of internal organs. If there is ascites, then the five-year survival of the patient is no more than 30%, without ascites - 45-50%. At this stage, the neoplasm enters the omentum of the ovary.

A characteristic feature of this stage is the occurrence of metastases that penetrate into the abdominal cavity. Chemotherapeutic measures involve the use of Cisplatin in combination with Carboplatin. The dosage and period of administration depend on the characteristics of the course of the disease, however, the gold standard is considered to be three courses before surgery and three cycles after surgery.

Chemotherapy for stage 4 ovarian cancer

Late stage ovarian cancer is considered the most dangerous and difficult to treat. The formation of metastases at this stage cannot be avoided. They grow not only in the abdominal cavity, but affect the liver and other organs.

Important! The effectiveness of the method shows that at the 4th stage of ovarian cancer, the five-year survival rate is 12-15% of patients.

The effectiveness of therapy is affected by:

• Availability the smallest number metastases;
• amount of time without treatment;
• the size of the residual tumor;
• the health status of the patient.

Chemotherapy involves the use of several lines of treatment:

1. The use of platinum derivatives for 6-8 courses.
2. The use of second-line cytotoxic drugs in the progress of the disease.

Survival prognosis will be positive with a small number of metastases. For more information about first-line treatment, see the video:

What drugs are used

Oncologists prescribe chemotherapy using the following drugs:

• "Carboplatin";
• "Cisplatin";
• "Paclitaxel";
• "Docetaxel";
• "Cyclophosphamide";
• "Doxorubicin";
• "Gemcitabine";
• "Oxaliplatin".

The latter drug is used in metastatic ovarian cancer as a second line remedy. Most drugs are administered intravenously or, using an abdominal tube, injected into the abdominal cavity. The use of the tablet form today, it turns out, is unclaimed.

Pain after chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Chemotherapy involves the introduction of certain chemical compounds into the body that can cause side effects. One of these manifestations will be pain. It can occur in the following organs:

• a heart;
• joints;
• stomach - the area in the lower abdomen;
• limbs;
• toothache.

Such signs indicate that there is a strong toxic lesion. internal systems due to chemotherapy. Oncologists recommend to relieve pain as much as possible in everyday life. For example, with a toothache, you need to change the brush to a softer one. With heart pain - more often to rest.

How to eat healthy with ovarian cancer

When it comes to the treatment of oncology, the simplest vegetables and fruits take on a high importance for the body. To restore health faster, it is recommended to listen to the doctor's prescriptions and adhere to proper nutrition.

Advice! The diet is developed in combination with the chemicals used.

Nutrition for ovarian cancer should be sparing and not contain roughage. Often, the patient, in general, does not want to eat due to lack of appetite and apathy, however, this must be done. The specifics of the diet for each patient will be different according to the state of health, however, there are general rules.

Diet after ovarian chemotherapy

The diet should be varied, but it is better to stick to a vegetarian direction in food. For example, grain products, vegetables and fruits are good. The diet for stage 1 ovarian cancer includes foods rich in plant elements. The diet after chemotherapy looks like this:

1. Freshly squeezed carrot or beetroot juices.
2. Vegetable or cereal soups in low-fat broth.
3. Viscous buckwheat porridge.
4. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
5. Yoghurts, kefirs.
6. Creative casseroles.

Advice! Use clean water- one of the key rules in the diet.

Doctors also advise spending more time outdoors.

What not to eat with ovarian cancer

Nutrition for stage 3 ovarian cancer or any other degree of the disease, as well as after chemotherapy, will be soft and healthy. It must not include the following products:

• smoked sausages, boiled sausages;
• refined oil;
• flour products of the highest grade;
• spices;
• rough food;
• fat meat.

The purpose of the diet is not only to improve health, but also to saturate the weakened body. beneficial substances from certain products.

Recovery period

During the recovery period, doctors aim to eliminate possible consequences chemotherapy and return the person to his former life as much as possible.

Important! Given that proper preparation to chemotherapy, the correct dosage of the drug, the rehabilitation period may not be needed.

Rehabilitation activities include the following:

• replenishment of the balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
• parenteral nutrition - if it is impossible to eat on your own;
• hemosorption - restoration of kidney function;
• antipsychotic therapy;
• analgesic therapy;
• physiotherapy procedures.

One of the key factors is correct and positive attitude sick woman. Here, not only the attending physician and psychologist should help, but the full support of relatives is also necessary.

Effects of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

The most common side effect is hair loss. But this consequence is not the only one that can occur in a patient who has undergone chemotherapy:

1. Dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
2. Loose stools - due to the toxicity of drugs.
3. Lack of appetite and sudden weight loss.
4. Changes in blood tests: a decrease in hemoglobin, platelets and leukocytes.
5. Eruptions on the skin.

A warning! Another characteristic feature is the occurrence of ulcers and purulent formations in the oral cavity.

Recurrence of ovarian cancer after chemotherapy

If ovarian cancer manifests itself after surgery and chemotherapy, the patient is dealing with a relapse of the disease. Often, cancer cells reappear already in the second year: if they have not appeared within 5 years, you can eat up their complete disappearance. The following factors influence the recurrence of ovarian cancer, as well as the prognosis of survival:

• the scale of violations in the body;
• time period of tumor detection;
• the presence of metastases;
• oncology stage.

A warning! The later the stage of the cancer was identified by the doctor, the higher the chance of a recurrence of the disease.

For example, with stage 1 ovarian cancer, the recurrence rate will be 20 to 50%.

Conclusion

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer is an integral and important procedure that allows you to completely kill cancer cells in the body. It has side effects, but without it, the patient dooms her body to death.

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