The project of the house 6 by 8 with a pitched roof. Shed roof houses: the new is the well-forgotten old

Traditionally in Russia, when building private houses, gable roofs are very popular, while projects of buildings with single-slope roofs are undeservedly left out. The shed type of construction allows you to express the individuality of the owners and save money on the purchase of building materials. But in order to make the final choice in favor of such a roof, it is worth familiarizing yourself with its other advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages

Usually, Vacation home or a cottage of Russian residents has a standard layout, and hence a gable roof. Building projects with one pitched roof meet infrequently, although they are in no way inferior to other types. On the contrary, pitched structures have an extraordinary appearance, they are also more economical from a financial point of view.

Pitched roof type can be found in many European countries. Due to its design, it allows you to keep warm inside the cottage, which is important for areas with a cold climate. For Russian residents, this option is especially relevant.

The peculiarity of the pitched roof is that during its installation are used modern technologies and quality materials, which provides a reliable and durable roof.

Such a house will become a real fortress, which is not afraid of almost any external influences.

Advantages of a shed roof:

the cost of roofing materials can significantly save the budget;
its design has a low windage, which is especially important for windy regions;
thanks to its design, the collection of precipitation is greatly simplified;
ease of installation allows you to install it yourself without the involvement of specialists;

in the event of a breakdown, it is easier to repair than a gable roof;
it is perfect for a large house;
on the Internet it is easy to find its detailed and understandable drawings;
its presence allows you to fully use the attic space.

Despite the huge number of positive qualities, a shed roof has some disadvantages.

For example, in order to install it, it is necessary to calculate the sections of all components of the structure with detailed accuracy, otherwise the roof will not be able to withstand the snow load.

Also, the project of a cottage with a roof that is at an angle requires the use of serious thermal and waterproofing.

Another disadvantage is that in order to obtain an attractive appearance of the roof, you will need to purchase expensive building materials.

Secrets of design and operation

The construction of a flat roof has its own characteristics, so it is important to consider them. For example, if a country house does not have an attic, and the roof is combined with the ceiling, then you cannot do the roofing yourself. To make the roof completely airtight and warm, it is necessary to use high-quality roofing materials and professional builders.

When drawing up a plan for a house in which an attic is provided, it should be understood that its maintenance will be quite complicated.

Due to the low roof and lowering the height of the ceiling from the top edge to the bottom, it will be crowded inside the attic space.

Finishing the facade of the house should be as accurate and of high quality as possible. otherwise it will look like a barn. Even small details seriously affect the visual perception of the home.

Building a house with shed roof, the entrance must be located on the high side of the building, and to emphasize the style it is best to use panoramic windows.

Pitched roofs require special care, so you need to follow the requirements for their operation.

It is necessary to clean the surface of the roof from snow as often as possible. And secondly, you need to constantly monitor general state roofs in order to eliminate shortcomings in time.

Building projects

Houses with a shed roof allow you to bring colors to life and get away from the same type. Such projects are able to emphasize the individuality and originality of the owners. This roofing option is optimal for a small building with a total area of about 100 m2.

A frame one-story house should have a good roof height. The functionality and installation of additional parts in the attic space depends on this. Often, house designs provide for a second roof located above the porch and tilted to the other side.

two-storey houses with flat roof can be built without placing a strong emphasis on the decor of the first floor. The design of such a building allows you to build a spacious loggia with large panoramic windows on the second floor. To give the home style and elegance, it is better to finish the first and second floors in different ways.

Pitched-roof cottages are usually a rectangular structure with a small porch. They differ in that all their elements are one, but at the same time differ from each other. The roof, as a rule, has a slope, which helps not to accumulate snow on the surface.

Timber houses with a flat roof are designed to save gas heating. The savings are especially noticeable in little house an area of approximately 6x6 m2. A frame made of timber allows you to build roof structure, which will have high strength.

Design features

A shed roof is a plane formed by a truss system. Rafter legs consist of individual rafters that rest on the walls of the building, located opposite to each other. For support, you can use one or two rows of rafter legs, but they must necessarily rest on the ridge end.

All components of the structure are stacked separately and mounted on walls of different heights. To connect them, ridge bars are used, installed in parallel on aerated concrete or on opposite parts of the building frame. The support for a pitched roof can be a brick, concrete or wooden structure.

Despite their structural simplicity, shed structures are divided into several varieties. Like other pitched structures, they can have cold or insulated material. Based on the material chosen, pitched roof houses may or may not include attic space. But due to opposite norms, an attic in its pure form is extremely rare, since its height must be at least 160 cm.

Placing an attic under a flat roof is possible only when there is a living space between the roof and the ceiling. Therefore, shed structures can most often be found in baths, garages, small country houses or above the porch.

According to the rules, the supporting walls should have different height to ensure spontaneous rainfall. Due to this, during construction there is no need to organize an internal drain. The gutter, which is attached to the low side of a flat roof, does an excellent job of draining.

You can make a slight slope of the roof using walls or support pillars of different heights. Also, for this, it is possible to attach supporting structures to the wall of the house, having a height greater than the supports on the opposite side.

Materials such as corrugated board, metal tiles and roofing sheets are perfect for installing roofing, and plastic, slate tiles or ceramic tiles can be used to create the architectural appearance of a building.

Shed roof installation

Before starting installation work roofing system it is necessary to create a clear plan-project. The easiest way to understand the installation process is on the example of a small bath.

In this case, the rafters should rest on the top harness. In this case, the distance between the slings is equal to the distance between the racks of the walls, which greatly simplifies the task. For the manufacture of racks, it is necessary to prepare boards 5 × 15 cm. The height of the front wall is 2.5 m, and the back wall is 2.3 m.

Consider step by step the work plan.

We take a board and cut it into pieces of 2.6 m each. There should be as many details as there are racks in the front wall.
We do the same for the back wall. The length of the segments in this case should be 2.4 m.
We mount ready-made racks using special building corners for this. We temporarily fasten the extreme details to the jibs.
We check the evenness and slopes of the racks using the level. We make marks on the front posts at a height of 2.45 m, and on the rear - at 2.15 m.

We fix the side board according to the marks. We remove the excess.
We fix the side boards to the ends of the walls. To begin with, we try them on, attaching each board to the marked place.
We cut the side walls and install them with the same step as the support step of the front and rear walls.
We merge the extreme racks with the side elements of the frame of the front and rear walls.

Projects of houses with pitched roof undeservedly ignored by property owners. They are not even considered when developing projects for cottage villages or a private estate. However, such a roof allows you to express the individuality of the structure, emphasize the character and at the same time save on materials.

Benefits of houses with pitched roofs

Savings on materials. When installing a rafter system, much less wood is consumed in comparison with a gable roof. As a coating, you can use the most simple and available options, up to roofing material and slate. Design features do not allow the curious eye to consider the coating itself.
Ease of installation. Any physically strong person can cope with the work, thanks to which you can refuse the expensive services of builders. A convenient slope simplifies further maintenance and repair. When carrying out construction work, it is enough to have a solid ladder, and it is safe to refuse safety belts and other paraphernalia from the category of mountaineering.
Small windage. This indicator increases the attractiveness of the design in regions with strong winds. It is enough to ensure reliable fastening of the rafters and the roofing material to the building to feel safe in your home.

Design options

Usually houses of this type have a rectangular shape.

Variations occur when installing the ceiling:

a small attic space is created between the ceiling and the roof. It is difficult to maintain, but it is quite suitable for storing a small amount of things.
The roof is also the ceiling. The option is suitable for those rooms where the slope of the ceiling will be perceived as an original interior detail.

Design features of shed roofs

Registration

For finishing only high-quality materials are needed, every detail must be thought out in advance. Otherwise, the whole structure will lose its charisma.

Any little thing able to turn a house into perfection or a freak. When choosing materials, it is important to take care of their exact correspondence in texture, color, to those that were laid down in the project.

The quality of the installation also plays an important role. Any mistake will nullify all efforts. Don't leave your mistakes. They need to be corrected immediately.

Sealing

Regardless of the chosen option of the roof, it is necessary to make its high-quality insulation during installation. It will be impossible to do this later because of the too small gap between the roof and the ceiling at the far wall.

The insulation of the ceiling is carried out even before the work on the installation of the roof begins.

Examples of projects of houses with a shed roof

For those who are ready to abandon conservative traditions when decorating their home, designers are ready to offer several original ideas.

Projects of one-story houses with a pitched roof

Practical Europeans have been using this design option for their homes for many centuries. In Russia, rich in forests and various political upheavals, a shed roof was preferred to be used only for outbuildings.

The emergence of new materials for finishing allows you to look at the roof structure from a different angle, even for Russians who love simplicity and experiments at the same time.

For a one-story house The height of the roof determines not only the spaciousness of the attic space. The higher the roof, the more freedom for mounting additional parts the owner gets.

Usually the building is decorated another shed roof above the porch, but in the opposite direction of the angle of inclination with respect to the main roof. An interesting option is the addition of the overall composition with a shed roof at a different level. For example, creating a roof on a garage or boiler room attached to the house, or adding a gazebo to the house.

Frame house with pitched roof

During installation frame house it must be taken into account that the racks used to create the walls must simultaneously become the fulcrum of the rafters. If necessary, changes are made to the design, placing the racks more often than originally planned.

It is important to consider that a small angle of inclination will not allow the snow to roll down quickly, it will accumulate, creating an additional load. That is why the frequency of the location of the rafters cannot be less than 70 cm.

Two-story house with a pitched roof

Such a solution allows refuse any decorations on the first floor of the house. At the same time, it turns out to equip the second floor with a spacious balcony or huge windows. Inside, the room looks much more spacious than it might seem from the outside.

Thanks to strict and often ascetic design two-story house manages to achieve an incredible play of contrasts with the elegant and even, at first glance, fragile second floor.

These houses are different. elegance and charm. A small change to the original project, such as a change in color finishing material, completely changes the character of the whole structure.

Project of a Finnish house with a pitched roof

For Finnish house characterized primarily by simplicity and conciseness. Here, every detail should be part of the overall idea of not drawing attention to itself. These houses are usually rectangular in shape with a small narrow porch or porch along a long wall.

For the roof, an angle of 30 degrees is often chosen., which avoids the accumulation of precipitation in winter period. At the same time, a steep angle of inclination allows you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic and provides an aesthetic perception of all elements as a whole. The projects gained particular popularity when planning the construction of country houses.

Projects of houses from a bar

Log houses are called be strict, warm, environmentally friendly and economical. Shed roofing on such houses reduces heating costs. timber house allows you to mount a truss system with a high margin of safety.

This move will allow in winter time accumulate a decent layer of precipitation, which will provide the building with additional thermal insulation. This form of roofing allows you to equip it on the entire surface and solar panels. At the same time, the surface is accessible to the rays throughout the day.

Materials used in construction:

half-beam for risers and rafters;
waterproofing and vapor barrier mineral wool for filling the roofing cake;
framing board;
roofing.
Depending on the capabilities or preferences of the owner, enough simple options in the form of slate or roofing material. For those who wish to simplify the process of cleaning the roof from snow, the preferred option is to use a profiled sheet or metal tile.
If necessary, furnish your home in a very original style designers help to transfer the owner's hobbies to the roof. For example, set up a small garden on the roof or start a farm with small animals using earth or reed cover.

Shed roof works

set risers;
a common guide is mounted on top of the risers. She will become a support for the rafters;
installation of rafters;
strengthening the structure with braces. They can be stuck in ceiling beams or at the base of the risers. Braces help reduce pressure on the rafters, avoid their deflection under the weight of snow;
a roofing cake is created;
crate is sewn;
cover is installed.

What difficulties can arise when constructing a roof?

Limited room to maneuver. With a small angle of inclination of the roof, you will have to spend a sufficient amount of effort to carry out high-quality roof insulation. Gaps, loose fitting of a vapor barrier or waterproofing material will force the owner of the house to think about repairing the roof in the near future.
You will have to think about the ceiling in advance. It will be impossible to insulate the ceiling in a narrow section of the attic. All work to ensure tightness should be completed before the start of roof insulation work.
It is important to foresee how the roof will be used. to correctly calculate the load. Otherwise, there is a high risk of deflection of the rafters and even their destruction.

A modern take on pitched roof houses

Until now, this design has been actively used for administrative buildings. Kindergarten, factory, etc. Easy to build and maintain.

The fashion for decorating in a similar style of an apartment building appeared as a result of the general desire of people to reduce their costs and reduce the burden on the environment. How smaller house, the simpler its form, the easier it is to withstand the attacks of bad weather.

Features of a flat roof

When installing, it is enough to have only one assistant to cope with all the work.
It takes a few materials to create a high-quality coating. It is easy to calculate their number.
When mounted on the roof surface, it is convenient to walk.
Precipitation rolls only in one direction, which can significantly reduce the cost of the drainage system.

Flat roof insulation

After mounting the rafters and installing the braces, a waterproofing layer is attached over the rafters. It is fixed with a crate. On a low section, the insulation is not laid immediately, each span between the rafters is separate. It is immediately filled with insulation and covered from below with a vapor barrier film.

At first glance, it seems that this way the speed of work is significantly reduced. In fact, in this way it is possible to provide high-quality insulation, and the builder does not need to take an uncomfortable position in an attempt to lay the insulation while lying on his back, unable to stretch his arms.

In other sections, it is not necessary to fill one span at a time.

Rooftop lawn or garden

In some cases, it becomes necessary to expand your land plot, but there is no such possibility. Resourceful Europeans came up with the idea to use the roofs of their houses for these purposes. A vegetable garden or a rooftop garden looks quite extravagant.

There are a few things to keep in mind when installing:

a conventional waterproofing layer in this case will not be enough. You will have to perform insulation in two or even three layers.
the load of wet earth is much higher than that created by traditional materials, so it is necessary to take care of reliable rafter system. It must be assembled from a durable timber, reinforced with braces. It is important to remember that the weight of the roof itself will increase significantly.
It is not recommended to conduct such experiments on houses without reliable support or with weak walls.
peat roll material acts as a heater, it is also an excellent basis for future beds. A mesh must be laid on top of the peat, protecting the coating from the effects of winds. You can add a small layer of ordinary earth.

Particularly effective rooftop garden planting brick house with roof from concrete slabs floors. They are reliable, their flat surface eliminates deflection, and the garden looks perfect.

Don't be limited only vegetable crops, small shrubs also have the right to take place closer to the sun.

Registration is possible roofs in the form of a picturesque lawn. At the same time, the roof of the house looks fluffy, and the house itself becomes like a living creature, able to enjoy spring and be sad with the arrival of autumn. Birds love to settle on such a roof and even goats graze.

Flat roof maintenance

Coverage care is reduced to regular inspection of the surface to detect violations of the integrity to ensure timely repairs in this area.

In winter and spring during a period with a large accumulation of snow, the shed roof is cleaned of it in order to reduce pressure on the rafters.

For designers of private, small-sized houses, one of the most interesting tasks is the design of a house with a simple pitched roof. Indeed, from an elementary design, you can get an original non-standard solution for both a one-story house and a higher one with a covered veranda.

Numerous building materials and options for their use provide a wide scope for various combinations and distinguish the structure from a number of similar houses. For a small house, a shed roof is more suitable than a multi-pitched, complex and expensive design. Consider the positive and negative sides such houses.

For our country, houses with a shed roof are unusual, and their projects are rarely used in low-rise private buildings. This is more of a European option for a mild climate or for the southern regions of Russia, but the established tradition is not the ultimate truth.

For a small building with a total area of about 100 m 2, it is the variant of a house with a shed roof that is optimal. We will consider the advantages and disadvantages, options for roofing, as well as methods for erecting this kind of roof.

In this article

Benefits of pitched roofs

Let's start with the advantages of this architectural solution, which are as follows:

consumption gutters and pipes are reduced or reduced to zero, replaced by an ebb device, and precipitation flows in one direction;
there are no additional costs for roof ventilation, the process is reduced to the conclusion chimneys and house ventilation;
almost any roofing material can be used;
the project of a house with a pitched roof is cheaper, since the truss system is much simpler than that of multi-pitched roofs;
reduced consumption of wood for rafters and sheathing;
installation of rafters and battens, as well as insulation, can be performed by no more than two people;
low roof windage.

disadvantages

Using all the benefits and advantages of a shed roof, you need to turn to your advantage and certain disadvantages, which are as follows:

projects of houses with a shed roof should determine the step-by-step sequence of operations for insulation, vapor and waterproofing of the roof due to the fact that the prevention and further revision of these elements will be difficult;
the need to take into account the direction of the prevailing winds in the area;
increased requirements for finishing cornices, insulation and moisture protection of walls exposed to rain and oblique winds;
in areas with increased snow formation, it is necessary to increase the angle of inclination of the roof slope and strengthen the rafter group and the crate;
different ceiling heights in separate parts of the building;
you need to draw up a plan in advance for organizing a drain from the roof of the building.

It is also necessary to take into account factors such as the absence of an attic space, since its presence with a pitched roof does not provide tangible advantages. It may be necessary to clear the roof of snow in winter.

When using the project of a one-story house, one should take into account the different heights of the ceiling in the interior, which can be beaten with non-standard and stylish solutions. In a two-story house, where the low part of the ceiling is about 150 cm, you can place the head of the bed or linen closets and chests of drawers.

It is important to use high-quality materials when finishing the cornices and walls of the building in order to emphasize the style and conciseness of your home.

Types of buildings with pitched roofs

When studying projects of houses with a pitched roof, it is necessary to adapt architectural solution to the weather conditions and landscape of your area. If the choice is on this type of building, you need to take into account a number of circumstances that will allow you to avoid miscalculations by the designer and build a house that meets your requirements. These circumstances include:

The entrance to the house is not desirable to have on the low side of the building.
Panoramic windows should be positioned in such a way as to emphasize the view of the landscape.
Small or narrow windows should be used only if it is necessary to illuminate the flight of stairs or utility rooms.
Chimneys and ventilation pipes should be led out at the top of a pitched roof to improve draft.
If a garage or veranda is needed, then the slope of the roofs must correspond to the angle of the roof of the building.
The rafter system, lathing and roofing must have increased strength.

The choice of an extensive shed roof is not best solution, so a two-story building with the same area is more acceptable. For owners of houses of this type, rigor and novelty design solution much more important than the presence of an attic, especially since it is not comfortable and functional due to the slope of the roof. Therefore, the sloping ceiling of the house instead of the attic will give more usable volume and airiness to the entire interior decoration of the room.

It is important to remember that the greater the expected snow load, the greater the slope angle and the stronger the roofing material.

A house with a shed roof emphasizes the individuality of the owner and is very suitable for suburban and country living. When designing, you can lay in the layout multiple options for using the internal space. If the second floor is usually used to accommodate sleeping quarters, then on the first floor there can be kitchen, sanitary and other rooms, as well as a spacious living room.

For year-round living in a house with a pitched roof, it is necessary to take into account the heat losses of panoramic windows, walls and roofs at the design stage. Therefore it is worth Special attention be given to the heating and ventilation system of the living space. If a straight shed roof is oriented to the south, then it is quite possible to place Solar cells which will enable energy savings. When choosing a house project, preference is given to the aesthetic component, but we must not forget about the practicality and durability of the structure.

It is important to choose project options with maximum roof slopes to ensure optimal protection of the walls from atmospheric precipitation.

Results

We examined the features of designing houses with a shed roof and the difficulties that must be taken into account when choosing the type of house and its construction. The harsh climate of our country does not contribute to the choice of a shed roof, but in more benign weather conditions, this is a completely justified preference.

A simple structurally and inexpensive structure has high strength and original design. appearance especially when using high quality modern materials. To positive properties also applies high speed erection and low material consumption.

Shed roof, according to modern architects, is of the main decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish. After all, the forces and costs that usually go to the construction of a multi-slope can now be directed to the exterior. For example, building a pool in front of the house or adding a barbecue terrace. And the rest of the shed roof is not inferior at all in anything.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out to be unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will definitely have. And our website will make such a house inexpensive in construction and modern both inside and out!

Architectural Benefits of Shed Roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the early years of construction embarrassed the locals with its "simpleness".

The fashion for shed European villas came to the Russian expanses quite recently. And until now, individual architects are rebelling against this trend, calling mono-pitch roofs exclusively "barn" and arguing that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only the customers of their future “dream house”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings precisely pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, apart from the more dynamic look that only a sloped plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, shed roofs can be found in Finnish houses, who are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

In warm and hot countries, houses with a shed roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not so long ago, a new type of residential building was created in Norway - high-tech, with a shed roof with a slope of 19 °. It generates energy on its own solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to store enough heat during the day and release it all night. And not only to give, but also to provide the whole house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the shed roof directly into the drain. With a conventional gable or hip roof all this would not be possible to implement!

Is it worth it to make a “one-slope” for a residential building?

Until recently, shed roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snows in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and gentler in more windy ones.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs with a slope of at least 30-40 ° on houses, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And shed roofs carry such inconveniences:

An incomprehensible space at the upper Mauerlat. You don’t use it under the attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave it without an attic - then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
On a shed roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows along one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, a “house”, now the water will be divided at the ridge into two streams. And this is twice the amount and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if the choice of roofing material is wrong.
A shed roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why, during storms and strong winds, it is precisely such roofs that suffer in the first place.
The need for a strong truss system. The load here is always distributed less than that of a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
Complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not paid any attention at all, and then they are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
Another disadvantage of such a roof is that it will have to be cleaned during heavy snowfalls, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. And on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow itself descends from such a roof, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and the designers completely fall into despair from any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, shed roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only in baths, garages and summer country houses. Although at the same time, in a region with little snow and not very windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall - the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, a boiler or a supply room, where garden tools. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered obsolete.

A shed roof is remarkable in that it has:

Simple design. So simple that with a small private construction, they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. There is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to achieve the identity of their weight and load on the walls. There is no need for complex support systems, which are often found in other types of roofs.
High practicality. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually also the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects, we highlight the following:

The ability to arrange a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
The absence of a ridge and cracks under it.
The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people are walking right in front of your house (like on the streets of the city) or if you have broken beautiful garden and don't want to flood it in the rain.

And, of course, the simplicity of construction work:

Know-how: shed roof combinations

There is one new architectural mod: gable roof, which consists of two single-sided, but not connected in the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate shed roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or an open terrace between the two halves of the house. An incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Shed roof houses are recognized all over the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes the first place in this regard, and what then is such a house, if not a cube?

Now we will reveal a secret to you: it's all about compactness. Any structure is said to be compact if it has, as far as possible, the minimum area of all external surfaces. So, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate projects, when almost every room has three external walls, plus an even more complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally shed.

What is the point? The fewer such external surfaces that come into contact with cold outdoor air, the warmer the house itself will be. That's why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: shed roofs are built according to the same patterns, but are based on two parallel Mauerlat-runs. And the main plus is that such a non-spacer construction does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, which means that there are already much less strength requirements for the frame structure itself. True, in such a house there must be at least two internal walls.

And in modern architecture, a new style has recently appeared: roofs united into a single whole, which have a slope in different directions.

Modern frame house: from the foundation to the roof

Frame house with a shed roof is a building made of lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. It is solid, while the rafters on the roof should be made just from conifers. Now let's explain.

The fact is that solid woods tend to keep their geometric shape and not change over time: they do not dry out, do not shrink, do not twist. And, of course, in bending, due to such properties, they work poorly. But conifers are just good because they do an excellent job with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and withstand both shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although on metal frame wonderful houses are obtained:

Foundation for a frame house

Under a small one-story house, the easiest way is to make a columnar foundation. But, if you are building a solid two-story frame house with a shed roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation is no longer suitable here. A frame house, worse than any other, endures seasonal ground movements, subsidence of the earth or other similar problems, and therefore experienced builders are advised to do it for it slab foundation. This one takes all the dynamic loads on itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore, for a two-story house, make just such a foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Technologies of frame construction of walls

In total, there are two main technologies for frame construction.

Frame and panel technology

In this case, the frame house is built from different individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, steam and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its sequence, and as a result, we have a house that is no worse than a timber building in terms of quality.

Here good example construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed project is initially made, according to which shields of the required size are already manufactured in the factory. We are talking about multilayer panels, which already initially include inner lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you have to do is attach these shields to the frame of your house, which only takes two days in total. As a result, the whole house, from design to roof arrangement, is built in just a week.

So, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-shield technology. SIP is Wall panel, which is designed to carry longitudinal loads. A frame house based on Canadian technology, which just involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and integral.

And when building a frame house from such material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or is it still traditional? With beams, rafters and lathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the shed roof of a frame house may well be from SIP. It will be already insulated, durable and easy to perform. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans, it is better to build a traditional floor and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make SIP out of SIP complicated roof, but just a single-sided one is quite easy:

It is only important to know how to properly connect floor beams with such walls:

Shed roof device on a frame house

A shed roof in the design world is also called a monoslope. Modern architects see a house with such a roof somehow differently than a shed or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A shed roof behaves remarkably where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually, the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are equipped in the southern facades. Often, external insulation of such a roof is practiced: from above, extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled cement screed, and on top of it - a roofing carpet.

Which is also good drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: on a slope oriented to the south, solar collectors are often equipped abroad.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable one in that here the rafters are not connected in the ridge, but are attached to the walls of the building with both ends. Those. there is no skate at all. The only exception is the run on which the layered rafters are attached, but it never exceeds the level of the entire slope in height.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a wall difference:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made at the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Slanted rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has an internal strong partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the more there is a danger of its deflection or eversion. And therefore, if it is possible to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a run is attached to the carrier partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the run with the other. And be sure to check laser level the angle of inclination of such rafters - it must completely match. And outwardly, such a roof will not differ from simpler shed roofs.

But in general, the shed roof rafters can be in all of these options:

Although the rafters in the shed roof of a frame house can be generally non-expanding:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made farms. After all, their main difference from the layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often shed roofs are arranged just on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, a garage or a change house. And the walls of those usually do not please with a special fortress.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by the monumentality of the walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong interior walls- then layered. The choice is pretty simple!

Step 2. Mauerlat cutout

Decided? Then specify the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cut itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the shed roof on the Mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That is why, when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task, you will need the following fasteners:

And how difficult your rafters will be depends on what load is planned for them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the crate

As soon as you fix the rafters, go to the crate. The smaller the slope of the shed roof, the more often the crate should be (up to a solid one):

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing for the whole house and foundation:

It remains only to lay the selected roofing and arrange a spillway. Which, fortunately, in a shed roof is done on one side only:

Step 6 Glazing

Since relatively recently, frame construction a new rush of fashion has appeared: purity, conciseness and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved by frame technology, for which the presence of a shed roof instead of massive and clumsy multi-pitched roofs is a real outlet:

The easiest, according to modern architects, way to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts into the roof or completely transmit some part of it. For example, above a covered veranda or part above an attic. And in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is more often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will note only some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for the construction of the roof, calculate in advance the climatic and static loads. You have probably seen a photo where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when buying, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating, such tons of snow fall in harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to your roof, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to fasten profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for the metal profile. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with EPDM rubber seals. All this is necessary in order to beautiful roof did not flow. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile for sale - for P-6066 polycarbonate. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it already needs to be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or crate.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And the excess from another roofing cannot be applied in this way.

A house with a shed roof, built using frame technology with a competent approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

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