How to make a firewood with your own hands. How to make a wooden woodcutter with your own hands House for firewood in the country

Residents of private houses and owners of cottages cannot do without firewood. They need to be dried somewhere, stored and stored. To protect firewood from dampness, a canopy or a more serious structure is built for them. How to make a woodcutter without outside help, what will be required from tools and materials, what type of woodcutter is most suitable for your site - this article is devoted to these issues.

We dance from the stove

We start not with the purchase of materials, choosing a place, and not even with a drawing. Initially, you need to understand how much firewood will be needed for the season. Why do you need them?

For stove heating at home? Bath kindling? Organizing picnics in nature or a home fireplace? For all these needs, a different amount of firewood is needed.

The choice of design depends on the volume that will have to be stored. Do you visit the country house only on weekends to take a steam bath and fry kebabs? Then harvest no more than one and a half "cubes".

In this case, there is no need to build a fundamental structure. It is enough to get by with a light free-standing canopy or fold the woodpile with your own hands, for example, against the wall country house or baths. Next, I'll tell you how to do it.

Do you constantly live in a house that is heated by a stove? Here the calculation of the need for firewood will be different.

It is believed that for heating a living area of ​​100 sq. m will burn up to 2.5 cubic meters of firewood per year. But it's always better to have a two-year supply on hand. After all, wooden blanks reach the minimum moisture content only after a year of storage. They are the ones that burn the best and last the longest.

Those that have been cut down recently are not suitable for kindling. Such firewood is still damp, smokes and the heat from them is “zero”. They need to be allowed to rest. The fuel supply should be enough to heat the house, bath, barbecue.

In the villages, up to 12 "cubes" are harvested at a time. These are several cars. For warehousing and storage of large volumes, a simple canopy is indispensable.

Below you will find a description of woodsheds different types- attached and capital. As well as tips on how to stack firewood in the country so that they retain their combustible properties for as long as possible and do not spoil appearance site.

Types of buildings, material, tools

A firewood shed is a structure for drying and storing firewood. It can be made attached to the building or standing separately, in an open space. Temporary or permanent. On a columnar foundation or on block supports. From iron, wood or building remains. The type, size, material and estimate depend on the specific needs for the amount of firewood and the budget.

For carpentry, you will need a bar or a metal pipe, nails, bricks or cinder blocks, a hammer, a hacksaw, pliers, a plumb line, a screwdriver, metal corners, suitable material for cladding and waterproofing. Any woodcutter is a frame of four racks, mounted on a solid foundation.

When a woodshed has a foundation and a door, it is a woodshed. It is often associated common roof together with outdoor shower and toilet. It turns out a convenient economic block, organized according to the principle: “three in one”. Doors to each sector are made separately. What such a combined woodcutter looks like can be seen in the photo.

Getting started, it is important to accurately set the level. Otherwise, the structure will warp over time and become unusable.

So that it does not drip on the head

Whatever drawing you draw, the requirements for any type of woodcutter are the same. Freshly cut firewood should dry well in it, dry firewood should not get wet in the rain and snow. This means that it is necessary to ensure good ventilation (ventilation), but protect the building from dampness. And direct sun rays.

The latter seems strange, but experienced people confirm that firewood that has been lying in the sun for a long time flares up badly in the oven and gives little heat. Consider lighting. It will come in handy in the evening.

Choosing the right place to store firewood is extremely important. Arrange a woodpile or woodcutter stands where a car with firewood can drive up to it as close as possible. When unloading, it is hardly convenient to carry logs across the entire site.

The approach to the wood storage should be convenient and clean. If you are not confident in your design talents, put a woodcutter on the back of the house so that it does not an eyesore. Choose a site for construction on a flat and dry place.

Economical and not complicated

The option with an adjoining structure to the main building has several attractive points.

• Firstly, it is convenient to have firewood always at hand.
• Second, it's economical. It will take much less material than in woodsheds of other types.
• Thirdly, a woodpile installed along the wall will perform the role of additional thermal protection for the interior.

But there are also disadvantages of the extension type. The precipitation water flowing from the roof will moisten the top rows of firewood. This flaw is easily eliminated by lengthening the bevels of the main roof due to the wide visor. It will protect the firewood from snow and rain.

They make a visor from several end boards knocked together. If this is not possible, cover the woodpile with a film, tarpaulin or a piece of roofing material. Large plates of bark are suitable for this purpose.

We make an extension for firewood

Well if adjoining territory paved or tiled. Then the lower rows of wood stock will remain dry. For better ventilation as supports at the corners of the future base, install several bricks or cinder blocks.

Place a piece of plywood or a storage pallet on top of them. There may be several, depending on the amount of firewood. For strength, fasten the pallets together with metal brackets or steel wire. Make holes in the bottom.

The elevation can be made from a wooden or metal frame, tightened tightly waterproofing material(roofing material). To make the woodpile stable, fix it from the ends with two pairs of poles, nailing them to the base with nails. Lay the logs in a stack, parallel to each other. Thicker end towards the retaining wall.

A woodpile folded like a crate will be much more stable. Each subsequent row is folded perpendicular to the bottom. Round timbers or chocks, split into two halves, are laid along the edges. This is the simplest type of woodcutter. Even a teenager can handle his device.

If conditions and your abilities allow, the frame is made more durable. Dig four into the ground to a depth of 30 cm. metal pipes or a bar. These will be the stands. We pour them around the circumference with rubble, compact.

Treat the part of the timber in contact with the ground with antiseptic impregnation to protect it from decay. Sheathe racks on two or three sides - at your discretion. This is the so-called "strapping". A floorboard (25 mm) or a rail, polycarbonate sheets is suitable for it.

For fasteners, use self-tapping screws or nails, two on each side. The main thing is that there is a gap between the sheets or boards for free air ventilation. So the wood will not get damp.

A roof made of any available roofing material is attached to the corners from above. There is a trick here. We make the rear racks 20-30 cm higher. So we get a roof with a slope, along which water will roll down without spoiling our firewood. The floor is stuffed on long boards (logs) laid on posts made of bricks or cinder blocks.

From above they are laid with the main covering from a board of a larger diameter so that the floor does not push through the weight of the woodpile. If there is not much firewood, plywood can be used as a base. There should be several block or brick supports under the lags.

Lay out the bottom row of the stack with meter-long firewood. When everything is ready, cover the wooden parts of your masterpiece with an antiseptic for the first layer, after drying - with pesticide paint or polyurethane varnish.

It is important to take one more precaution. If the house near which you are building a log storage is wooden, you need to think about how to protect it from wood bugs and dampness. To do this, leave a space between the wall and the logs for ventilation. Protect a section of the wall in the right place from bark beetles with a steel sheet.

I had to meet a woodcutter near the house, the frame of which was welded from an iron corner. Such a design is not afraid of dampness, you can not be afraid that a strong wind will turn it over. However, the cost of material and welding work much more cost in the designs described above.

Capital and durable

Closed wood storage can be arranged away from the house or bath. It will be much safer for fire reasons. They can be quite simple - from several pillars or capital.

Earlier, we agreed that we choose a place for a wood storage dry and even. As a rule, freestanding woodsheds or woodsheds, especially for a large stock, are made on a foundation. This is necessary if the soils in your area are soft - clay or loam.

We start by digging a ditch with a depth of 20 to 80 cm along the perimeter of the future building. It depends on how much the soil freezes in winter in your region. We fall asleep in the recess with layers of sand and gravel (at least 10 cm). Each layer is well tamped. Include family members in this activity.

All supporting pillars are concreted. We begin sheathing with boards or other material only after the mortar has hardened well. Holes in the ground under the racks are easy to make with a drill.

Remember that you can not lay the woodpile directly on the ground. The lower rows of firewood will rot over time. And when the snow begins to melt, your entire structure will “float. On the Internet you can see a photo of a wood warehouse without a foundation.

In this case, the top layer of soil is removed along the entire perimeter. Dry sand is poured, after which it is tightly compacted. top closes paving slabs. An elevation for firewood on such a basis is made of bars and crossbars of the lower row of a wood stack.

In addition to the roofing materials listed above, roofing is also suitable soft tiles or galvanized steel. Make the size of the roof with a margin of 30-50 cm. The size of the capital barn depends on the amount of firewood you need.

Let's return to the option of a columnar foundation. The building on it can be square or rectangular. Four end support posts can be metal or from a bar, unbarked logs.

So it will turn out a woodcutter in rustic style. Using a timber, treat its lower part, which will be in the ground, with impregnation to protect it from decay. Budget tool - engine oil.

The binding of the walls may not be continuous, but only up to half. Buildings look aesthetically pleasing, with slats stuffed like blinds, with a slope or in the form of an oblique lattice.

The optimal height of the structure is 2 meters. The roof can be single or gable. When constructing a woodshed, always remember the need for ventilation in it.

From greedy hands

For convenience and better preservation, separate freshly cut firewood from dry wood. This is necessary for large quantities. Inside the woodshed, leave a passage in the middle. Do not bring it close to the back wall. Along it, logs are stacked in one or two rows. On one side of the passage - dried, on the opposite - raw.

Lay long boards vertically between rows at equal intervals. These will be sections. Arrange the logs in them by type of wood or size. Sometimes there is a need to hide your supply under lock and key.

For a door canopy in the center of the front wall, two additional supports made of timber are installed at the construction stage. Loops are fixed on one of them. You don't have to redo the door. An old room or half of a closet will do.

Everything will fit

For a small stock that is only used for a fireplace or barbecue, you can fit a metal or wooden shelving. It will provide convenient sectional storage of firewood. There is a place for the rack on a large porch with a canopy, on covered veranda, under the canopy of the roof against the wall.

Firewood can be stored under an outdoor staircase or porch. The main thing is that the storage place is well ventilated, protected from rain from above and from dampness from below. It was located away from open sources of fire.

Afterword

Now that you have read to the end and learned how to make a woodcutter with your own hands, it's time to move from words to deeds. Make a drawing, decide on the dimensions, estimate, and proceed to the construction. Successful work.

Woodcutter photo

Do you live in country house? Do you have a fireplace or stove? In this case, you need to take care of the supply of firewood for winter period. You can arrange a convenient place for storing firewood near the house or make a special firewood rack located near the entrance to it. It is worth noting that you can make a firewood shed from materials that are available on personal plot. The most commonly used source material wooden blocks. Today you will learn about different options firewood and methods of its self-production.

purpose

The main task of the firewood shed is to protect the firewood from bad weather, such as snow or rain. If you make lattice walls, which is very desirable in this case, then the firewood will have enough air for timely ventilation. The size of the structure is not so significant, you can vary the dimensions according to your personal ideas about the woodshed and needs.

Do not think that neatly stacked firewood near the house can be perfectly stored for the entire heating season. This type of storage can be dangerous for two reasons. Firstly, the area near the woodpile will soon lose its attractiveness. And secondly, although the firewood will be dry inside, because of the moisture, it will smoke and hiss in the fireplace. You can solve the problem by building a storage for firewood, or at least making a canopy for them.

For the convenience of storing firewood, a special design was invented, referred to as a firewood shed or firewood shed. Such a structure could be:

• room;
• street;
• portable;
• stationary.

For the manufacture of firewood, either metal or wood can be suitable for you. There is no doubt about one thing, to build a firewood shed with your own hands is within the power of every owner of the house.

Let's get to work! We collect material and tools

If you opted for the construction of a woodcutter from a bar, then you, in fact, will need such starting materials as:

• bars,
• wooden pallets from building materials,
• ruberoid or film,
• impregnation intended for wood processing,
• screws.

Among the tools of paramount importance should be noted:

• hacksaw,
• brushes,
• screwdriver,
• construction stapler.

We build a woodcutter from the bars

To build the base of the building, you will need 4 timber. They may not be new, but they must be durable. Pre-select a place for the woodshed and mark it with pegs and a rope. Now dig 4 holes with a depth of about 60 cm. You can do this with a shovel or garden drill. Then insert the posts, and then fill them with clay and fine gravel. Tamp the base carefully.

For better compaction, backfill with layers of fine gravel and sand alternately, corresponding to a thickness of approximately 10 centimeters. Tamp each layer using a pole.

Note! To ensure good drainage of rainwater, you need to make a roof with a slope, which means that the beams for the base must have different height. The height difference should be exactly 15 cm if the pillars are 1.5 m apart.

Control the dimensions of the structure so as to create and maintain the shape of a rectangle.

At this point, you need to fasten the front and back posts together. To do this, use 2 bars. You will need screws to attach the cross bars. The walls can be sewn up with a croaker, leaving gaps between them that will serve as ventilation of the room. By the way, slab is one of the most economical wood materials. And if the walls from it are sanded and varnished, then it will be a great addition to the landscape of the site. To strengthen the structure, install braces along the side walls.

Now let's talk about the roof. The easiest way is to make a flooring from the same slab and cover it with ondulin or roofing material. Place stainless steel spacers on the nails to prevent tearing of the material. As mentioned above, to improve the aesthetic appearance of the structure, it can be painted or varnished. So in a simple way out of nothing you can make a good storage for firewood.

Schemes of construction stages

We make a compact woodshed for the house

Maybe bringing a bunch of firewood into the house will not be a big deal for you, but then the dilemma arises, where to put it so as not to clutter up the place near the fireplace and keep it as clean as possible? Yes, and you are unlikely to be able to bring a lot in one armful at once, and few people will like to go out into the cold for a small portion of firewood every time. In view of this, many owners of fireplaces are thinking about building a firewood rack for their home.

Firewood for the house can be made from different materials. For example, to carry firewood, you can weave a special basket. It can be for one person or for two. Here, of course, a metal firewood rack can also be used. However, the heaviness of the metal will most likely create inconvenience for you. If it is made from sheet metal and a rod of small section, then a portable firewood rack will not be so heavy. Even a wooden barrel and a school bag, after a simple alteration, can become a very convenient accessory for carrying firewood.

Metal woodcutter for home

If you know how to work with welding, but do not know how to make a woodcutter, then try making a simple structure from a metal bar, about 8 mm in diameter. To do this, cut 4 identical segments having a length of 30-40 cm, and then weld them together to form a base. Bend two rods about 160-180 cm long in an arc like the letter U, so that the distance between the legs is equal to the length of the main side. So, you will lay the base for the sides of the woodshed.

Then weld the sides to the base so that the arcs remain at the top. The ends of the bars should protrude 3 cm below the base. They will serve as legs. To create resistance to them, metal plates can be welded. Open the finished woodcutter with a layer of paint on metal.

Wicker woodcutter for home

To make a wicker woodcutter, you need to purchase wicker, wooden slats and thick copper wire. First, put together a rectangular base from the purchased rails. On opposite sides, drill holes every 3 cm. Then insert willow rods into them, choose thick rods for this, because they will be the basis for weaving.

In the middle, insert a copper wire instead of a rod and make an arc out of it. It will serve as the basis for the handle of the woodcutter. Bend the ends of the wire using pliers. Bend the main rods at the required angle to the bottom and interlace them with thin rods.

After that, alternately bend the racks, wind it up behind the adjacent thick rod and close it into the whip from the inside. After that, wind around the wire with thin rods so as to hide its ends.

Unique types of firewood

Do you have a bench with legs near the bathhouse or barbecue? Then a place for the safety of firewood can be equipped under it. You will get a wonderful firewood without any effort. However, this option is acceptable only if the seat of your bench is solid, without holes and gaps. Otherwise, rainwater will fall on the firewood, which will subsequently dampen it.

Barrels can also be used to store firewood. It can be wood, metal or plastic barrels. Lay them on their side, and then fill solid fuel. The barrel can be used as a single woodcutter near the brazier, or lay out an entire wall from several barrels. So, you can not easily save firewood, but also divide the site into zones that are distinguished by functionality.

Concrete rings can serve as a firewood shed. This option is very non-standard, but it looks just great! To create such a structure, you need to purchase concrete well rings and apply physical force, since the rings are very heavy. So, you should lay the rings on their side, having previously prepared a crushed stone rammed pillow for them. To do this, dig a recess of 20-25 cm and fill it with rubble, and then tamp it down. Such a base will not allow the rings to budge. If your firewood rack will consist of several rings, then connect them together, for example, with anchor bolts. A multi-level design using rings of different sizes looks especially attractive.

Most owners of suburban real estate, one way or another, are faced with the problem of storing firewood on their site. This publication will describe in detail how to create a convenient woodshed with your own hands, consider schemes and materials suitable for self erection designs.

Basic design requirements

Wood stoves have been used by people since ancient times for cooking and heating their homes. For effective work such equipment requires fuel of adequate quality. A firewood shed (a firewood shed, a woodpile, a woodpile) is a simple structure in the form of a canopy that provides the possibility of drying and storing firewood.

Despite the simplicity of the design, a number of serious requirements are imposed on this building:

1. Protection of fuel reserves from atmospheric precipitation. Based on this requirement, the structure must have a roof and floor that protect the fuel from moisture
2. Free access to firewood. Before you build a woodshed with your own hands, study the projects, choose a suitable place for the construction of the building.
3. Good ventilation of the interior space for proper air circulation in the woodpile.
4. Required capacity. The structure must provide the possibility of storing firewood stocks, in an amount sufficient for seasonal use.

In addition, the woodcutter in the country should have an attractive appearance, for which it is often decorated decorative trim. The area around the building is planted with decorative grapes.

Varieties of woodsheds and features of their design

Despite the variety of architectural and design solutions, woodsheds are of two types:

• freestanding;
• attached.

The simplest freestanding woodcutter is a canopy on metal support poles without any fencing. The strapping for the roofing is a wooden beam. The floor in such structures is most often made of pallets laid directly on the ground or cinder block supports. A more serious version of the woodcutter is a solid firewood shed on a foundation with wooden walls in the form of a lattice.

The attached structure can be made in the form of a canopy fixed on the wall of a capital building or a full-fledged canopy. The wall of the structure will act as a deaf fence.

Without a doubt, the second option is much easier to implement, however, it is not recommended to attach firewood sheds to wooden buildings for two reasons:

1. Fire hazard. Drovnik is a building for storing fuel. Any spark can ignite the firewood, causing a fire.
2. Insects that live in abundance in wood, which can quickly destroy a wooden structure, even treated with bioprotection.

If another option, like an extension of a woodcutter to wooden wall is not at home, then experts recommend isolating the surface adjacent to the structure with a steel sheet.

There is another type of firewood - mobile. This design is made in the form of a metal stand and serves to store firewood indoors directly next to the stove or fireplace. A portable woodcutter made of metal can be a decorative piece of furniture that fits into the overall decor of the room.

We build a woodshed with our own hands

Before building a woodcutter, the developer will have to answer a number of questions:

1. The size of the building.
2. Choosing a place to place the structure.
3. The optimal type of firewood.
4. Building design.
5. Selection of the necessary materials.

Let's consider some of the issues in more detail.

Dimensions and capacity

If the supply of firewood is supposed to be used not for seasonal heating of the house and cooking, but only from time to time for lighting a fire or barbecue, then very little firewood will be needed. In this case, you can limit yourself to the construction of a free-standing shed or a small shed, which will perform two functions at once: a warehouse and a utility block.

If full heating is planned country house, then a more voluminous structure should be erected, located near the house.

To determine the dimensions of a future building, it is enough to know the amount of fuel consumed.

The second way to determine the dimensions of a woodshed is the availability of material that is planned to be used for its construction.

Site selection

The dimensions, purpose and type of the future building will be decisive when choosing the location of the structure:

1. If you plan to use firewood exclusively for kindling the barbecue, then the best option would be to build a woodcutter with your own hands. pitched roof located in the recreation area.
2. As a rule, a firewood storage building is not an architectural masterpiece, so the best option is to place it in a corner in the backyard of the site.
3. When designing such a structure, one should take into account the possibility of a free approach and the presence of a track with a high-quality coating. This will provide access to the woodpile during rain and in winter.
4. A place for storing firewood should not be located in a lowland where moisture accumulates.
5. The building will inevitably create shade, which may interfere with the growth of green spaces. Choose a place free from vegetation for the woodpile.

Despite the fact that the firewood shed or shed is located on its own land and is not qualified by law as a permanent building, you should not place this structure, guided only by your own preferences. If the building interferes with the normal use of the adjacent lot, the neighbors can go to court and demand that the inconvenience be eliminated, up to the relocation of the building, which is associated with additional financial costs.

Choose the type of storage and materials for its creation

When choosing a woodpile design, most developers start from the budget, comparing it with the desired result. Most simple design – attached shed with a floor and three enclosing walls.

Attached canopy

First of all, study the legislation, and specifically GOST 21.501-93, GOST 21.204-93. Then:

1. Draw a sketch. This will allow you to determine the dimensions of the building, the angle of the roof, the option of docking the roof with the barn wall.
2. Prepare materials for creating the supporting structure and roofing. Edged board or timber is the best material for creating a frame. wooden lath suitable for creating a side railing. Sheets of corrugated board, metal tiles, polycarbonate can be used to create a roof.
3. Count the materials. To support the roof, up to 5 m 2, pine boards with a section of 100x50 mm can be used. If the roof area exceeds 5m 2, then use a bar with a section of 100x100 mm. For all cases, wooden rafters 100x50 (per edge) with a crate made of boards 100x25 mm are used.
4. Provide a foundation, the design of which and the depth of laying depends on the type of soil and the depth of its freezing.

Freestanding woodshed made of polycarbonate

The design can become not only a functional solution, but also a decoration of your site.

The popularity of this material is due to its low cost and good quality characteristics. For the manufacture of the frame, a profiled pipe is used, with a section of 40x25 mm. The supporting structure of the roof is created from a steel strip or a metal corner. Polycarbonate is mounted using special fasteners.

Many domestic summer residents are interested in how to make a woodcutter near the bath? The simplest option is to collect metal carcass, which can be sheathed with sheets of polycarbonate or corrugated board.

When creating an arched roof, the stiffening channels in the sheets cellular polycarbonate oriented parallel to the fold line.

classic woodpile

In some cases, you can limit yourself to the construction of a classic cylindrical woodpile, which does a very good job with the tasks.

A properly assembled structure is durable, spacious, does not spoil the appearance of the site, and firewood in such a woodpile dries quickly enough.

Woodcutter from pallets

One of the most budgetary ways to build a storage for a supply of firewood is a firewood rack from pallets.

To assemble such a structure is very simple:

1. Prepare the site.
2. Lay out the pallets that will play the role of the floor.
3. At the ends, fasten them together with a solid board.
4. To create walls, use pallets installed vertically.
5. Via metal corners fasten them to the base.
6. In front of the structure, place the board on edge, securing it between the side walls. It will support pallets that act as a roof.

The last step is to treat the structure with an antifungal compound.

Do-it-yourself firewood shed: stages of construction

As an example, consider the stages of self-creation of a free-standing wooden structure on suburban area. The first thing to do is to choose a place to install the structure. The best way installations - elevation on the site. This arrangement will prevent flooding of the building.

To assemble a woodcutter for a summer residence with your own hands, drawings are needed.

We present an example of a reliable and roomy design with a shed roof and the ability to install doors to turn a woodshed into a permanent shed:

1. To create a reliable support structure, we will use metal pipes. To do this, it is necessary to drill holes, as shown in the drawing. Depth - below the freezing point. A layer of rubble is poured at the bottom of each hole. Layer thickness - 100 mm. Pipes are installed in prepared pits and concreted.
2. After the concrete has hardened, an upper frame frame is created. To do this, use a board 150x50 mm.
3. At a height of 100 mm from the ground, a beam with a section of 100x100 mm is attached to the frame, which will be used as bottom strapping and supporting structure.
4. Logs are laid on the timber. For their manufacture, a pine board is used, 100x25 laid on edge. The distance between the lags is 400 - 500 mm.
5. They lay on the logs floorboard. The best option- lumber with a section of 100x25 mm.
6. The frame of the woodcutter is sheathed with edged boards. Installation is carried out with gaps for better ventilation.
7. For creating truss system use lumber with a section of 100x50 mm. The crate is made with a board with a section of 100x25 mm.

To ensure the protection of firewood from moisture, it is necessary to provide overhangs in the roof structure. The minimum length of overhangs is 300 mm.

After the construction of the building, it is necessary to treat the lumber with an antiseptic. The last question remains: how to paint the woodcutter? The right paint should protect wood from moisture, UV radiation, protect the material from insects and pathogens (fungi, mold). In addition, good paint must be resistant to abrasion and provide a decorative component over a long period of time. All of the above qualities are possessed by latex paints, which, according to professionals, have practically no drawbacks.

Woodcutter with female hands - video

Most of the population of our country heat their homes with wood-burning stoves. And if not at home, then in the bath or in the country you will always need a supply of fuel. Grill, fireplace, stove heating, potbelly stove - all this consumes firewood. Therefore, if you often like to call your friends for a barbecue, and sit by the fireplace on a cool evening, you need to take care of the supply of firewood in advance. A built woodshed with your own hands will protect them from dampness. And if you also embellish this structure, then it can become an element decorative design site.

Building terminology

Woodcutter, woodcutter, woodcutter - such similar names, but structures that are structurally different from each other. First, let's define what it is:

1. A firewood shed is a shed for storing firewood, which is built on a foundation at some distance from the house. The design of this structure is equipped with a door.
2. Woodcutter - is a simplified woodcutter. This structure is attached to the wall of the building. This method of building a structure is faster and easier.
3. Drovnitsa - is a device for carrying firewood or a stand for loading fuel to the fireplace insert. Often both of these functions are combined constructively in one product.

Requirements for lumberjacks

Freshly cut trees are not suitable for fireboxes. Therefore, on the site it is necessary to have not only a place to store firewood, but also a structure where the wood can dry well and become suitable for use in the oven. These purpose-built buildings must meet the following requirements:

Choosing a building site on the site

When choosing a place where it is planned to build a firewood storage, it is necessary to focus on its size and the purpose of using fuel. Here some tips for building a woodshed with your own hands on the scale of a summer cottage:

To facilitate the construction of a woodshed, it is necessary to first level the site.

We make a drawing of the building

Of course, for such a simple construction to be big project not worth it. It will be enough, after deciding on the location of the building, to draw a drawing of the design you like. It is on the basis of it that you can calculate the amount of material needed for construction.

And also by drawing up a drawing, you can accurately determine the area for the required supply of firewood, which will depend on several factors. So, for heating a house of 100 m 2, you will need a little more than two cubic meters of pine firewood or 1.7 m 3 of birch.

The volume of the fuel supply is significantly affected by the characteristics of the stove and the coefficient useful action fireplace.

Features of the construction of a woodshed

Freshly cut firewood must be stored for at least one year before being used as fuel. The construction of such a room does not differ in the complexity of the design, so any owner who wants to work and has basic knowledge of the construction business can equip it. But there are some features of the construction at all stages, from the foundation to the roof.

Foundation device

Building a tape-type foundation for a woodshed is not cost effective. A columnar base is sufficient. It is better to use concrete columns, but you can also lay them out of brick. It is advisable to brick the anchors into the supports, with the help of which the lower crown of the frame will be attached.

For the installation of supports, holes are dug with a depth of at least the level of freezing of the soil, and a sand and gravel cushion is arranged. For a small building, four columns along the edges of the perimeter are enough. But if a barn-type woodcutter with doors is being built, then the number of supports needs to be increased. In this case, it is necessary to add at least two columns for the installation of a doorway.

Floor equipment

It is an erroneous opinion that the floor in the woodshed is best done with cracks.

Wood debris, falling under such a coating, creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of pests, and its decay is accompanied by the release of heat, which increases the harmful greenhouse effect.

Therefore, it is better to lay the floor in the building with tongue-and-groove boards with a thickness of 40 mm or more along logs made of wooden beam section 150x75 mm. Such requirements are put forward not only to avoid littering, but also to create the necessary floor strength.

In order for the underground to be accessible for high-quality cleaning and well ventilated, the basement device is unacceptable.

An ideal, but rather time-consuming, solution is a building without a floor, where firewood is laid directly on a monolithic foundation. In this case, the firewood will be able to mature in just half a year, since such a surface is able to retain heat in the woodshed just above the outside temperature, long after the onset of cold weather.

Frame and walls of the building

The structures of woodsheds are often made frame, like outbuildings and sheds, but simplified. Crown beams cut into half of the tree only at the crosshairs and at the corners. All other parts of the frame are fastened in a draft obliquely with nails, and then steel corners using self-tapping screws. Sheathing boards are also nailed with grooved nails or large screws. For the lower crown, a bar 150x150 mm is used, and the upper one and the posts are made of a bar with a section of 100x200 mm.

To improve ventilation, the walls are made lattice. The width of the slots is made from 5 cm, and if there is no theft of firewood, then it is better to increase the slots to 10 cm.

With a horizontal arrangement of the crate, the frame is more durable, but raindrops from the edge of the board fall directly onto the firewood. But the vertical direction of the crate better protects the logs from moisture, but does not strengthen the frame, so it is supported by transverse slats. Diagonal sheathing is considered ideal, but it requires the use of high-quality material and is more time-consuming to manufacture.

Making the roof of a woodshed

In areas with average climatic conditions, the roofs of buildings are made single-pitched with a slight slope (15-25 degrees). An important condition for protection against precipitation is the installation of a large overhang up to 350 mm.

Roof decking is best done from galvanized or profiled sheet. heavy roofing materials, such as slate, tiles, slate will load the entire structure too much, but soft ( shingles, ondulin) can sag on the crate. To prevent condensate from falling on the logs, roofing material can be laid under the profiled sheet.

Sometimes, for aesthetic reasons, it is used to shelter a woodshed. gable roof. Only the pediments of such devices cannot be tightly sewn up, this worsens the ventilation of the upper layers of logs. In such gables, it is necessary to cut through non-glazed wind windows or make them, like lattice-type walls.

The nuances of building a woodcutter

In areas with a mild climate, where about 2-3 cubic meters of firewood burns during the winter, it is more expedient to build an extension of the storage to the house or outbuilding. Do-it-yourself wooden firewood sheds for summer cottages are best erected near the northern wall of the building. The reason for this arrangement is the negative effect of sunlight on the drying of logs, they prefer natural ventilation.

The construction of a firewood shed adjacent to the main house is not much different from the algorithm for erecting a separate building. But still, some nuances will have to be taken into account:

1. Since the structure is closely adjacent to the wall of the house, it is necessary to exclude water from the roof of the main building.
2. The convenience of the adjoining building is that the firewood will insulate the wall of the house.
3. To prevent moisture from entering from the ground, it is imperative to arrange a floor.
4. Additionally, closing shutter doors can protect against dampness, which also create an attractive view of the entire building.
5. It is convenient to equip a firewood shed near the wall of the gazebo or terrace of the house.
6. The durability and strength of the structure can be increased by treating the wooden parts with antiseptic and protective compounds.
7. To protect against bark beetles, mold and rot, a refractory lining must be applied to the entire wall of the building.

The structure covered with climbing plants looks very beautiful and original.

The method of placing firewood under a canopy

The easiest access to the logs, which are located side by side in a small woodshed.

In the case of loading a large batch of firewood into a large building, it is recommended to divide the entire space into several parts. Then there will be no mixing of dried logs with raw chocks.

For easy access to dry firewood, a passage is made in the center of the square building, but not completely to the wall. No more than two rows of firewood should be left in front of the wall. In a rectangular firewood shed, the area is divided into sectors using partitions.

The height of the firewood is made regardless of its shape and reaches about two meters. This indicator allows, with an average height of a person, to load logs under the ceiling, not forgetting to leave a ventilation gap.

Making firewood

There are many options for how to make a woodcutter in the country with your own hands. Basically, this task is reduced to the storage of consumable logs for the fireplace. Most often, such devices are made of metal, and their shape and design largely depend on the imagination and wishes of the owner.

Do-it-yourself combined firewood racks, projects of different capacities, complexity and convenience are also known quite a lot. Among all these options, the device from the old barrel stands out.

The procedure for making firewood from a wooden barrel:

IN winter time the firewood rack perfectly slides with metal hoops over the snow, which greatly facilitates the delivery of firewood to the fireplace.

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