Such a popular garden variety of cherry tomatoes hardly needs a special introduction. Vegetable lovers are well aware of baby fruits, resembling ripe berries in shape and size - hence the name (English "cherry" - cherry). Juicy, sweet, covered with dense elastic skin, miniature tomatoes are in no way inferior in taste and health benefits to their large counterparts, and in terms of decorativeness they are much superior to them. Professional culinary specialists and ordinary housewives all over the world are happy to use cherry tomatoes to decorate their culinary masterpieces. Tomato-berries, canned by a whole bunch, look very unusual and beautiful. Among the fans of culture, there are many who prefer to enjoy delicious fruits without unnecessary frills, simply throwing them into their mouths whole (and it's really delicious!).

Agrotechnics cherry in open ground not much different from the rules for growing traditional large-fruited tomatoes, with a choice seed material with the diversity of the modern market, there will be no problems either, so getting an excellent crop of pretty tomatoes is just a matter of time and desire.

When to plant

It is possible to grow cherry tomatoes in open ground only through seedlings, which are started to grow in late February - early March. Sowing dry seeds directly into the soil will not give good results: most of the fruits will not have time to form and ripen. More precisely, the date of commencement of work is determined based on the climatic characteristics of a particular area of ​​cultivation, however, at least 45–60 days must pass from the moment of sowing to the planting of seedlings in the garden.

Landing place

A bed for cherry tomatoes is made in a bright, well-heated and maximally protected place from drafts. Well, if last season legumes, onions, carrots, cabbage, beets, turnips, radishes grew on this site. The worst of the predecessors for cherry tomatoes will be all related crops - tomatoes, potatoes, physalis, eggplant, peppers, since it will be possible to grow nightshades in the same place only after 3-4 years.

The area under the cherry is prepared in the most careful way. It is common for a culture to greatly deplete the soil, choosing from it all the nutrients. Since autumn, the plot is dug up with the introduction of organic matter (4–6 buckets of humus / m?), potash and phosphorus fertilizers (20 g / m?). In the spring, the bed is loosened to a depth of 10-12 cm with the simultaneous introduction nitrogen fertilizer(10 g/m?).

substrate for seedlings

Growing seedlings

Cherry tomato seeds are sown in common seedling boxes or in separate glasses (plastic or peat compost) with a depth of at least 10 cm. The sowing technology is as follows:

• The soil covered in the container is thoroughly watered warm water.
• Tomato seeds are laid out on the surface with an interval of 1.5 cm.
• Crops are sprinkled with a layer of soil 0.6–0.8 cm thick.
• The box is covered with a film or glass and kept in a dark place at a temperature of + 23-25 ​​° C until germination.
• After 5–7 days, when the first loops appear from the ground, the planting container is placed on a lighted windowsill.
• In the first week, seedlings are kept at a daytime temperature of + 10–15 ° C, and at night the indicators are reduced to + 8–10 ° C. After the expiration of the period, the seedlings are provided with a stable temperature regime around +20° C and moderate weekly watering with a fine mist sprayer.

Recipe for the occasion::

At the stage of formation of the second pair of true leaves, young bushes dive into separate pots with a volume of about 0.5 liters. With the appearance of the fifth leaf, the plants are transferred to a new irrigation regime: the soil under them is moistened every 3-4 days. In order for the seedlings to fully develop, it needs a long daylight hours - 14–16 hours, to ensure which the seedlings will have to organize artificial supplementary lighting.

In late April - early May, seedlings begin to accustom to future growth conditions. Pots with plants are taken out into the garden or onto the balcony for 10–15 minutes, increasing the time the seedlings spend outdoors every day.

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

With proper care, cherry bushes by the time of planting have a thick strong stem 20-30 cm high, powerful roots and 3-4 pairs of true leaves. The procedure is carried out in warm damp weather:

• On the surface of the beds at a distance, they dig the required number of holes with a depth of a glass from under the seedlings, maintaining a distance of 35–40 cm between them. The recommended row spacing is 50–60 cm.
• 1.5–2 liters of water heated in the sun are poured into each hole and, without waiting for it to be absorbed, young plants are planted.
• The stem of each seedling is pressed with moist soil.

Upon completion of the transplant, the soil under the plants is compacted and mulched with humus. Next to the seedlings of tall varieties, a support peg is driven in. In addition, in case of unforeseen cold weather, it will be useful to install several metal arcs above the bed and leave non-woven material nearby in order to quickly cover the plantings in frosts.

Watering cherry tomatoes

Timely watering is very important for small-fruited tomatoes, but a balance must be struck. They do not like long-term drying of the soil - the fruits are immediately covered with a network of small brown cracks. Waterlogging leads to the fact that the fruits become watery, fresh and begin to burst, and the bushes get sick.

Diet

Growing cherry tomatoes in open ground involves fertilizing three times per season:

• 10-15 days after planting, the tomatoes are fed with a solution of mullein (1:10) with the addition of superphosphate (20 g / 10 l). Under each plant pour 1 liter of nutrient mixture.
• Subsequent procedures are carried out with a two-week break - mineral fertilizers are scattered under plantings (20–25 g of superphosphate, 10–15 g of potassium salt, 8–10 g of ammonium nitrate for each m?). The granules are embedded in the ground, after which the bed is watered abundantly.

In addition, tomatoes are sprayed with solutions of complex fertilizers as necessary.

Bush formation

When growing cherry tomatoes, do not forget about the formation of a bush. Many hybrids do not need this (there is information about this on the seed bag), but for the rest, the procedure is mandatory and is one of the main factors for abundant fruiting. In open ground, cherry bushes are recommended to be grown in one stem, regularly plucking out stepchildren (side shoots). Neglecting the formation of a bush is fraught with a rapid increase in lush leaf mass to the detriment of the formation of ovaries.

Protection against diseases and pests

Like other varieties of the crop, cherry tomatoes are extremely susceptible to fungal infections, the development of which is facilitated by adverse weather conditions, systematic violations of the irrigation regime, and high ambient humidity. Most often, plantings affect diseases such as late blight, verticillium, rot and spotting. At the first symptoms, the bushes are sprayed with fungicidal solutions.

There are a great many promising hybrids of cherry tomatoes. Of the most interesting varieties for open ground, the following are suitable:

• Beads, Sangella, Red Cherry, Bonsai, Punto (red);
• Lemon, Honey Drop, Melon Slice, Golden Rain (yellow);
• Amber, Orange grapes, Noon (orange);
• White cherry, White currant (cream).

Gardeners who want to grow truly unusual fruits should pay attention to varieties such as Chocolate Pearls (brown), Black Cherry (dark purple), Rose Quartz (pale pink).

Harvesting

It is recommended to remove cherry tomatoes from the bush at the stage of biological ripeness - this way they will be sweeter and tastier. Ripening at home, they seriously lose their taste. Harvesting should be completed before night temperatures drop to +8° C. Later, the fruits begin to blacken and rot. By the way, before the onset of cold weather, you can also dig up a few tall bushes with unripe tomatoes and, transplanting them into flower pots, settle them on a home windowsill, where they will continue to bear fruit.

​Related Articles But in a temperate climate, it makes no sense to immediately plant them in open ground. After all, it becomes warm only in May or June. Late autumn - sown tomatoes no longer have time to bear fruit. To eat early cherry tomatoes, you need to sow the seeds in March, and the latest in April. But only for seedlings.

Description of cherry tomatoes

Cherry tomato varieties

It is known that ovaries on tomatoes begin to form at a temperature not lower than 16, therefore, in regions with low temperatures, it is better to grow tomatoes in greenhouses.

During this period, a disease called black leg is especially detrimental to plants. For prevention, it is necessary to periodically water the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate. The second danger is the lack sunlight. In winter, daylight hours are short, so tomatoes should be illuminated, otherwise the seedlings will stretch and die.

Growing cherry tomatoes is possible both on the balcony and in the apartment. You just need to buy varieties specially adapted for a small area and poor lighting, for example, Japanese dwarf or Craiova. True, you have to pollinate them in the apartment manually.

Algorithm for growing cherry at home

Growing cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse can be a good business. True, for this it is better to use a polycarbonate greenhouse, which is well heated and contains vents. Under such conditions, cherry tomatoes will bear fruit all winter.

In order not to violate root system, seedlings on permanent place planted with a clod of earth, carefully removing the plant from the planting container.

Soil for seedlings

Cherry tomatoes at home are transplanted a second time when the plants form 6-8 true leaves. Now you need to select an individual pot for each seedling with a volume of at least 5 liters. When transplanting, tomatoes should be deepened by 10-12 cm in order to form a strong root system.

The summer season is coming to an end, the harvest has already been harvested, and a long, boring winter lies ahead. And who told you that cherry tomatoes grow worse on the windowsill than in the garden? Cheerful bushes, hung with bright fruits, will delight you all winter, decorate the interior and bring a pleasant variety to the menu. Such simple gardening will please you and your loved ones, will bring variety to the gray everyday life. What a wonderful way to serve New Year's table bright red tomatoes that can be plucked straight from the bush. Today we will talk about all the features and subtleties of home gardening.​

• In terms of taste, greenhouse tomatoes are inferior to those grown under the open sun. The sun enriches them with useful trace elements and substances.
• Three months after planting, tomatoes give the first fruits. Branches growing from the stem can produce up to 20 small tomatoes. They all ripen almost at the same time. Depending on the characteristics of the variety, the fruits can be collected either one at a time or plucked as a whole branch, the main thing is that they are ripe.
• ​Date F1.​
• Planted seedlings require reverent care - regular watering, pinching, fertilizing, tying to a support, as well as the fight against diseases and pests.
• Cherry tomatoes were bred thanks to the work of Israeli breeders in 1973, and since then their cultivation has been industrial scale, and privately, has become extremely popular. This species was developed in order to slow down the rapid ripening of ordinary tomato varieties.
• To grow cherry tomatoes, the soil for planting must be placed in a warm place so that it thaws. And after that, it must be shed with emproperate in order to revive useful soil inhabitants. If you are a student in the garden, then you can simply buy universal soil in the store.​
• Cherry tomato seedling

Growing cherry tomatoes outdoors

If the tomatoes are tall, props should be placed in advance so that the stems do not break when the fruit ripens. Low varieties do not need support.

Sowing

Cherry tomatoes grow well in neutral or slightly acidic soils. They love nutritious soils rich in minerals with good drainage properties.

Now the plants have transferred the final transplant to the pot, where they will grow throughout the growing season. Cherry tomatoes at home need regular watering as the soil dries out. So that a crust does not form on the surface, the soil must be regularly loosened. 10 days after transplantation, complex mineral fertilizer must be applied to the soil. Each plant will require approximately 250-300 ml of solution. The concentration is indicated on the individual packaging. Feeding should be repeated every two weeks to ensure conditions for normal fruiting.

picking

The first thing you need is to prepare special containers, buy good seeds and potting mix. For cultivation fruit plants in winter, in conditions of a lack of sun and nutrients (the pot is very limited in its resources), you will need specialized fertilizers and top dressing. Cherry tomatoes on the windowsill grow no worse than in open ground, especially if you choose a place with sufficient lighting. It is desirable that these be windows facing west or south. The air temperature must be above 20 degrees, otherwise the yield will decrease.​

Growing cherry tomatoes in hanging baskets is carried out using ampelous varieties.

Hardening and planting in the ground

The fruiting period of tomatoes planted in open ground lasts until the temperature drops to 8 degrees.

Bead F1.

Very often they practice growing tomatoes at home in hydroponics.

Installation of supports

A tall variety with early ripening fruits can reach 1-1.5 m in height, and up to 20 small fruits grow on one brush. Such plants can be grown in tubs even on a balcony or windowsill. There are taller varieties - up to 2.5 meters. They grow well in open ground on trellises.

Fruiting

In March or April, seeds should be sown. To do this, take the usual form and fill it with soil. Then, using a pencil, you can make grooves into which you need to pour cherry seeds in an even layer. Next, you need to sprinkle the cherry seeds with soil about 2-4 mm thick, and only after that pour plenty of warm water.

Transferring bushes to containers

The seeds must be sown in flower pot, while thoroughly watering your plantings with warm water and cover with cling film on top. Cherry tomatoes sprout quickly, and you can see the first sprouts in 3-5 days.​

Further care for cherry tomatoes during the period of growth and fruiting is watering, loosening, feeding, as well as disease prevention. How to feed tomatoes read here.

Cherry tomato varieties

Soil soil can be purchased at the store or prepared in advance, since autumn, on your own. Before planting, the earth must be spilled with a solution of manganese heated to 70 to disinfect it.

• Almost all varieties form stepchildren during growth - these are lateral shoots that develop in the axils of the leaves. Undersized houseplants formed in two or three stems. To do this, leave the top of the central stem and one or two stepsons. The rest are removed. Ideally, a stunted plant is a central stem and two stepchildren on different levels. In addition to stepchildren, diseased and yellow leaves, as well as foliage covering the fruits of the lower brushes, must be removed. By the way, the number of brushes also needs to be limited. Four bunches of ovaries can be left on each stem, and then pinch the crown.
• Let's start with how to plant cherry tomatoes. It is better to buy land in a store, always loose and fertile. If you decide to make the soil mixture yourself, then you will need garden soil, leaf humus, peat. Before planting, be sure to disinfect the ground. To do this, you can spill the pots with boiling water with potassium permanganate dissolved in it. Some gardeners prefer to roast the soil in the oven, but this option is fine if you need a small volume.​
• When choosing a variety, you must consider:
• With the onset of cold weather, many gardeners practice planting a bush in large containers of 20 liters each, transport them to their homes and enjoy tasty and healthy fruits for a long time. Of course, their productivity will decrease a little, but this is not so important, there will still be something to please yourself with.
• You can grow cherry tomatoes both at home and in open ground. Their cultivation is not much different from the cultivation of ordinary varieties of tomatoes.

Growing cherry tomatoes in greenhouses

It is important to monitor the level of humidity in plants planted on a balcony or veranda. Excess moisture contributes to the active growth of the plant and the release of a large number of stepchildren. In cloudy weather, it is better to reduce watering. This plant is self-pollinating. It is also worth remembering that increased soil moisture and air temperatures above 30 degrees slow down the formation of ovaries near the bush.

The fruits have a wide variety of colors (red, yellow, orange, pink and green), round, teardrop-shaped and elongated. It is not difficult to grow cherry tomatoes in your garden or on the windowsill in your living space.​

In order for the seeds to germinate and you manage to grow cherry tomatoes at home, you need to create optimal conditions for growth. The temperature suitable for growing cherry tomatoes is 25 degrees. Light day of tomatoes should last about 12 hours. Cherry molds should be placed on the windowsill on the east or south side of the house using radiators. Cherry shoots will appear in 5-10 days. After germination, the molds can be moved to a cooler place, but not colder than 20 degrees.​

Cherry tomatoes in hanging baskets

Tomato seedlings need to be thinned out immediately, only then can they grow. This should be done when the cherry tomato seedlings have already grown a little. When they are small, it is better not to do this, otherwise they may prevent each other from growing normally.

In order to know how to grow cherry tomatoes tasty and healthy, you need to take into account some features for caring for them.

• Sowing seeds
• Tomatoes are self-pollinating plants, but you can increase the yield by hand pollination. To do this, during flowering, it is recommended to open the balcony so that a fresh breeze walks in the room, or simply shake the flowering twigs. When most of the brushes have formed, the tops and flowering branches are removed so that the fruits can fully develop. To accelerate the growth and development of fruits, use another technique. The plant is taken by the base of the stem and pulled up, as if trying to pull it to the surface. This is necessary to cut off small roots. Then the plant is spudded and watered. The root system responds with a powerful development of additional roots, and this has a positive effect on the growth and ripening of fruits. Do not forget about the benefits of fertilizers. With a lack of nutrients, it will be difficult to wait for a good harvest, because the pot is a closed and limited ecosystem.
• Cherry tomatoes on the windowsill will grow in any pots you choose for them. But in order for them to actively bear fruit, the volume of land for one bush must be at least 5 liters. It is advisable to choose containers that are not too deep and wide. Pay attention to the drainage holes to remove excess moisture, without them the roots will suffocate without oxygen.

The selected variety should branch well and not let stepsons.

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Growing cherry tomatoes in the garden and at home

The most popular varieties that can be grown outdoors:

In order to enjoy delicious fruits, cherry seeds are sown in early spring to obtain seedlings. The soil for planting seeds must be revitalized in advance beneficial substances by pouring it with an EM drug. In order not to bother, you can simply purchase universal soil for planting tomatoes in a specialized store.

Rooting stepchildren in tomatoes occurs very quickly, literally in 7 days. To do this, add a drop of flower fertilizer to the water with stepchildren.

Currently, supermarkets are simply overflowing with this tasty and healthy vegetable.

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Cherry tomatoes on the windowsill. How to grow tomatoes on a windowsill in a pot?

To grow cherry tomatoes, you need to water the seedlings regularly, while paying attention to the intensity of the drying of the soil. Cherries do not like soil droughts, but too much water will not do them any good either.

How to grow cherry tomatoes on a windowsill?

To grow cherry tomatoes, do not forget to also loosen periodically and water. During the flowering period of the tomato, you need to pollinate the cherry "ovary". Also, tomatoes need mandatory fertilizer. To do this, you will need fertilizer, and before using it, carefully study the instructions. To successfully grow cherry tomatoes, they need to be fertilized once every 2-3 weeks.

Soil preparation

They need daily but moderate watering. With a lack of moisture, brown cracks appear on the tomatoes, with an excess of it, the fruits crack and become watery.

Choosing a pot

After a couple of days, you can plant seeds. The time of their germination depends on the variety of tomatoes, the quality of the seeds and their storage time. In some tomatoes, the seeds germinate in a week, in others - after 3 weeks. Therefore, each variety of cherry tomatoes is sown in a separate planting box.​

I welcome you friends on the site advice to gardeners. This article gives some recommendations on how to grow cherry tomatoes at home and in a summer cottage.​

The best varieties for home growing

For every 2 pots, or 10 liters of soil, you need to add matchbox urea and potassium sulfate, a handful of wood ash. In such conditions, your tomatoes will feel just fine.

Hybrid Ampelny

It often happens that the branches break under the weight of the fruit. Therefore, the species chosen for planting in a flowerpot must have flexible and not fragile branches.

Growing seedlings

Beads are a very productive tall variety. It has sweet fruits with a diameter of 1 centimeter.

In March, seeds can already be sown. To do this, grooves are made on the open ground with a pencil, into which seeds are poured. This makes it possible to sow several rows with different varieties tomatoes, and then sign their name. The sown seeds must be sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and poured abundantly with warm water. For successful seed germination, it is necessary to provide the proper conditions: a temperature regime in the range of 25-28 degrees, as well as ten hours of daylight.​

Picks of seedlings

Experienced gardeners use the method of planting cherry tomatoes in metal buckets. Late blight does not affect such plants. Apparently, iron inhibits all these pests.

Due to its decorative appearance, cherry tomatoes are very often used not only for planting on garden plots, but also as a decoration on the balcony and veranda.​

When about 3-4 true cherry leaves appear, you can dive seedlings in cups up to 500 ml each. You need to use the same soil as for seed germination. You can take the cups to the balcony or loggia if the temperature there is at least 16 degrees. If the temperature is still low, then you can grow cherry tomatoes on the windowsill.

Further care

If you grow tall cherry tomatoes, then be sure to put pegs, otherwise the stems may break off under the weight of the fruit. Low-growing cherry varieties, especially those that grow at home, should not be tied up. They don't need it.

pasynkovanie

You definitely need a garter of plants and mulching the soil to protect the fruits from pollution and the earth from overheating. Tomatoes are harvested only when they are fully ripe, otherwise the fruits are completely tasteless.

Pollination

In order for the seeds to germinate, a sufficiently high temperature is needed - about 30. Given this, landing tanks are located close to heating appliances, the top is covered with glass or a transparent film to preserve moisture.

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In principle, the technology for growing cherry tomatoes is no different from the cultivation of ordinary large-fruited tomatoes.

Not all cherry tomatoes are stunted. Varieties today are presented in such abundance that you should spend time studying their features so as not to accidentally buy a garden giant. There are varieties of Russian selection that successfully grow both in the open field and on the balcony. There are tomatoes that bear scarlet fruits, these are the already well-known Winter Cherry, Andryushka and Businka. They are successfully grown on balconies and loggias, as well as simply on window sills. Today, this company is complemented by red cherry tomatoes. These are such varieties as Sparrow, Queen Margot. In order to diversify the winter table or prepare a beautiful assortment of vegetables, you can plant varieties of cherry yellow and orange color. These are Lemon, Golden Bead and Noon. Of the cocktail tomatoes of domestic selection, we can recommend the varieties Sunny Bunny, Marishka and Rosita.

Be sure to choose varieties that produce small fruits.

Varieties

Cherry black for many is considered a fruit, not a vegetable. Tall variety with black-brown fragrant tomatoes 2 cm in diameter.

The first sprouts that appear after 10 days should be placed in a cooler place. Watering seedlings should be regular, as the soil dries out.

The most common cherry tomatoes grown on the balcony and windowsill are:

How to grow cherry tomatoes. Tomato cultivation technology

After all, this variety can be quite successfully grown in flowerpots. Cherry tomato looks colorful on the windowsill in any room.​

Growing cherry tomatoes in the open field

Growing cherry tomatoes

For tomatoes grown indoors (on the balcony in containers and in hanging baskets), the soil is fertile, loose, moisture and breathable. Once a week, to increase the yield, the bushes need to be fed with Fertility humate.

When shoots appear, seedlings are placed in the most illuminated place. Care during this period comes down to watering and loosening the soil, as well as top dressing, which is carried out every 10 days.

This variety of small tomatoes is loved by many gardeners and not without reason, as they have a great taste, friendly fruit ripening, always a plentiful harvest, versatility in use, fairly long shelf life, the ability to grow on a loggia or on a windowsill.

Growing cherry tomatoes on the balcony, I want the bush to occupy as much space as possible less space, but at the same time gave a lot of fruit. Under these criteria, the Ampelny hybrid is excellent. It will grow well in a pot. old barrel or hanging pots. A distinctive feature is the formation of a bush. Instead of stepchildren, it forms brushes, so the bush resembles Christmas tree, which is all hung with bright red toys. Like all of the above small-fruited hybrids, it forms fruits weighing up to 50 g, has a high yield and excellent taste of tomatoes. They are tasty, dense and very beautiful.

Cherry tomatoes, which are grown in hanging baskets on the balcony, should be sown in early May. In case of cold weather, it is better to bring the plants into the house and put them on the windowsill. The bush will not branch for a long time. This state will be before the appearance of fruits. Under the weight of numerous berries, the branches will begin to lean towards the bottom and thereby create an extraordinary decorative effect on the balcony or window sill.

seedling care

Honey drop has pear-shaped fruits. This species forms numerous stepchildren and brushes with 8-9 fruits.

As soon as a few leaves appear on the stems, they can be planted individually in small cups. Tomatoes are planted in the same soil as for sowing seeds. In order for new roots to appear, the stem needs to be slightly deepened into the soil. Then the young plants are exposed to a warm room. They can also be placed on the balcony if the temperature is not lower than 16 degrees. At low temperatures, it is better to leave the tomatoes on the windowsill.

Bonsai

In order to grow these tomatoes at home, it will take very little effort and expense. For this process you need:

Cherries need to be planted in open ground only after the frost has passed. Focus on specific conditions outside the window. If some plants begin to bloom earlier than usual, then they will take root even after they are transplanted.

Landing in the ground

If the plant becomes too branchy, then it is necessary to cut off excess branches from it. Stepsons grow between the real leaf of the plant and its stem. You do not need to cut the main leaves, otherwise the tomato will bear fruit poorly or start to get very sick.

Cherry tomatoes are very healthy. The fruits of this amazing vegetable contain various minerals that have a positive effect on metabolism and the lymphatic system. They are rich in antioxidants, organic acids and vitamins. Eating cherry tomatoes will help improve well-being and prolong youth.

It is also necessary to arrange seedling illumination so that the daylight hours for seedlings are at least 14 hours. Otherwise, it will be impossible to get strong, stocky seedlings.

They differ in early maturity, height, color and shape of the fruit, taste.

Cherry tomatoes on the balcony are grown in the most common, seedling way. So you have the opportunity to observe the growth of seedlings and select only the strongest, strongest and healthiest for picking. The pick itself contributes to the development of additional roots and the correct formation of the bush. For growing seedlings, you will need any wide containers 8-10 cm deep. Fill them with earth, water well and place them near the battery. Before sowing, seeds must be soaked in a growth stimulator in order to achieve more friendly shoots.

Recently, small-fruited cherry tomatoes have become very popular. There are recipes for new dishes using cherry tomatoes, and it is convenient to decorate already known and familiar dishes with them. Like everything unusual, children love them. These tomatoes are convenient for canning in small jars and creating all kinds of vegetable platters for the winter. Cherries are tasty and healthy, because they contain more sugars, vitamins and antioxidants compared to ordinary tomatoes.​

A tall cherry variety gives dark red round-shaped tomatoes. Up to 20 fruits can grow on each brush.

After the last frost has passed, tomatoes can be planted in open ground. Here you need to focus on the climatic conditions of the region.​

Thumbelina.

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How to grow cherry tomatoes at home

Prepare a container for planting. It is recommended to plant the plant in a cylindrical pot, since square containers or rectangular containers will be less likely to fill with the root system. For planting you need to use fertile soil.

Before planting tomato seedlings in the ground, it must be hardened for a week, taking it out into the open air for 2-3 hours every day.

How to grow cherry tomatoes at home?

A few months after planting cherry tomatoes, fruits will be tied on the plants. Cherry tomatoes ripen very quickly, and one bush can bear fruit for about 6 months. You need to collect cherry fruits as they ripen.

Cherries give a very good harvest of small fruits. They are distinguished by their friendly ripening, which is why gardeners love the cherry tomato variety. These tomatoes can be pickled, used fresh.

Pick

Breeders have bred varieties of cherry tomatoes for growing in our climate.

After sowing the seeds in the soil, you need to cover the sowing container with plastic wrap. Until the first shoots appear, the pot will be warm, near the battery. After the appearance of sprouts, the film must be removed and the box with seedlings transferred to the windowsill. It is desirable that it be lighter and a little cooler here so that the seedlings do not stretch. This period lasts approximately 20-25 days, and it will end with the formation of two true tomato leaves. Now you are already growing real cherry tomatoes. Seedlings are ready for the first pick. Since we are preparing seedlings for growing on the balcony, there will be several transplants.​

Growing cherry tomatoes is not much different from growing large tomatoes. Varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes can be determinant, semi-determinant, indeterminate. All types can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Seedlings are sown in March-April, diving at the stage of the appearance of two true leaves. Plants are planted in a greenhouse or soil when the time of spring frosts has passed. High indeterminate varieties form into one stem. All varieties should be tied up, even undersized determinants, otherwise the fruits will come into contact with the soil and become contaminated.

White currant has round cream fruits. Up to 10 tomatoes ripen on each brush. This variety is very tasty and is often used for cooking various dishes and salads.

Before planting, tomatoes are hardened, taking out periodically for Fresh air. It is not recommended to water the plants the day before transplanting.

Baby.

The plant needs a well-lit place, so it is better to put it on the windowsill of the south or west side.

And the day before planting the plants in the ground, they must be stopped watering and preparing the beds, to a depth of about 5 centimeters. It is necessary to transplant seedlings so that more land remains on the roots. To successfully grow cherry tomatoes on the site, the distance between plants should be up to 1 meter, depending on the size of the bush.

cherry tomato care

There are no special care for cherry tomatoes in relation to other tomatoes. You should also water the tomatoes, fertilize and loosen the soil so that the roots get enough air. The quality and quantity of your crop in the future will depend on this. In addition, you will have to tie up your cherry tomatoes, otherwise they will rot if they just lay on the ground. This has a bad effect on the bush itself and on its fruits, their number and ripeness - on the ground they will ripen unevenly.

You can grow cherry tomatoes at home and outdoors, but not everyone knows how to do it right. The principle of planting and caring for cherry tomatoes implies that there are special subtleties when growing these fruits.

Growing cherry tomatoes

When a plant has 4-6 full-weight leaves, a pick is made. At an earlier stage of plant development, this should not be done because of the danger of seedling disease.

The most popular: in the open field - Red Cherry, Beads, Honey Drop, on the balcony - Minibel, Cherry Lisa F1, Pygmy, Zelenushka F1, in hanging baskets - Cherripalchiki, Garden Pearl, Cascade Red (F1).​

Tomato transplants are tolerated almost painlessly, but you need to be careful not to damage the fragile stem. The first pick is carried out in pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm. The tip of the root is pinched off so that the root system develops better. Pots should be placed on a bright windowsill, the air temperature should be about 23-25 ​​degrees. Now it is necessary to constantly look after the seedlings, water, loosen the ground and every ten days apply complex mineral fertilizer to the soil.

To prevent cracking of cherry tomatoes, you should maintain a constant soil moisture, avoiding drying out and waterlogging. Cherry harvesting begins from the moment the first fruits ripen, periodically. If you collect unripe fruits, they will not be sweet enough, and if you delay harvesting, the tomatoes may crumble.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is also good practice. It is very important that the greenhouse is heated. If this condition is not present, then the tomatoes are planted in a greenhouse already in the form of seedlings. The distance between planted tomatoes should be at least 70 cm. To avoid late blight, a well-ventilated greenhouse must be used. Caring for plants requires regular loosening of the soil, watering. In case of lack of daylight, plants need to provide artificial lighting. Greenhouse tomatoes, like those planted in the open field, should also be tied up.

The beds for planting must be prepared in advance, loosened. Then dig holes 10 cm deep, remove the seedlings from the cup and put in a hole, water abundantly. After the water has been absorbed, the hole must be buried and watered again on top. The distance between tomatoes planted in open ground should be about 1 meter.

Minibel.

With a lack of light, artificial lighting must be provided, as this can lead to the buds falling off.

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Cherry tomatoes ripen fairly quickly. Also, this variety has a large yield and the ability to ripen quickly. Therefore, you can easily grow and harvest cherry tomatoes at home and treat them to your household, as well as grow cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse and any other conditions in which an ordinary tomato can grow. Cherry tomatoes will become an indispensable attribute of a beautiful salad, decoration of many dishes. The peculiarity of cherry tomatoes is that they have a bright sweetish flavor, which is why most people love them so much. And of course, you can easily grow cherry tomatoes in your garden.​

Cherry means cherry in English and the tomato got its name due to the fact that it has very small fruits of 10 grams each. The maximum weight of a cherry tomato can reach 25-30 grams. And its taste can be ordinary - tomato, only sweeter and richer. In addition, cherry tomatoes may taste like melon, raspberry, or other berry or fruit.​

After picking, it is useful to water the plant with sodium humate - 1 gram of the drug is used for two liters of water. Care for seeded seedlings is the same as for seedlings.

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The most reliable way to grow cherry tomatoes is the seedling method. The term of sowing seeds is calculated based on the time of planting plants in a permanent place. Under the film in the greenhouse, seedlings are planted at the age of about 2 months, in open ground a month later.

Cherry tomatoes bred by specialists have gained particular popularity. Their group includes varieties and hybrids, the fruits of which are miniature and have a weight of 10 to 30 g. Their shape and color are varied. Find out which varieties or hybrids to give preference to and how to grow cherry tomatoes in open and closed ground, as well as on the balcony.

Having decorative look, cherry tomatoes proved to be excellent in cooking because of the great taste. The advantages of this variety of tomatoes are:

• high sugar content - 2 times more than in fruits of normal size;
• rich taste;
• the presence of varieties and hybrids that have a taste of fruit and the smell of melon, raspberry or blueberry;
• the arrangement of fruits in clusters and friendly ripening simplify their collection and storage;
• long shelf life, superior to large-fruited tomatoes;
• their attractiveness for decorating various dishes;
• ability to grow in a pot;
• use in garden design - in small areas, cherry tomatoes - yellow, red, orange and purple - will be a great decoration until harvest.

Varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes

The group of tomatoes with small fruits includes a large number of items. They grow well in greenhouses and give a harvest in urban conditions, at the same time decorating balconies and window sills, they can bear fruit abundantly in open ground. For this, there are acclimatized varieties. Find out which varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes are best for growing in open and closed ground or on a balcony.

For open ground

In the southern regions, these tomatoes can be sown directly on the ridges, and in the middle lane and northern regions of Russia, small tomatoes are grown through seedlings. Having chosen a variety for certain conditions, it is important not to make a mistake, so when buying seeds, you need to make sure that the bag with them contains information confirming that the selected cherry tomatoes are intended for open ground.

cherry red

The variety has been in the State Register since 1997. It is recommended for cultivation in open ground and film greenhouses in all regions of Russia. The fruits are used fresh or for canning in bunches.

The variety is early ripe: from germination to harvest from 95 to 102 days. Bushes are semi-spreading, medium-branched, indeterminate - up to a meter high. Fruits from 15 to 30 g, round shape, red. Up to 1 kg of fruits of a delicious taste are obtained from a bush.

Cherry Negro F1

In the State Register since 2015. Suitable for cultivation in all regions of Russia. A garter and the formation of bushes are necessary. Hybrid lettuce, early ripe, indeterminate. Tomatoes are egg-shaped, brown in color, weigh up to 35 g. The taste is excellent. Resistant to verticillosis, fusarium wilt.

Cherry octopus F1

The hybrid has been in the State Register of Plants since 2012. Allowed for cultivation in all regions under film shelters and in open ground. The purpose is salad, as well as canning whole fruits. The plant is indeterminate, the bushes must be tied up and shaped.

The tomato is early ripe, having rounded fruits of red color with dense pulp. The weight of tomatoes is up to 40 g. The taste is good. Transportability is high.

Greenhouse varieties and hybrids

It is necessary to select a variety of cherry tomatoes for growing in a shelter that will be most convenient for the conditions of a particular greenhouse. The fact is that tomatoes differ in the size and shape of the bushes, growth characteristics, as well as the degree of resistance to diseases and require not exactly the same care. With the least difficulty in a greenhouse, you can get a crop from hybrids whose seeds are labeled F1 on bags.

Varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes have different dates ripening, the shape of the fruit, their color, size and location on the branch. There are tomatoes red, orange, yellow, reminiscent of cherries or fine cream. The height of the bushes and branching are so different that some grow freely, while others require support and fixation on it.

Cherries were bred for different growing conditions, so the choice of their varieties and hybrids is wide. Both have their advantages, and preference depends only on the needs of the grower.

Varieties of cherry tomatoes intended for greenhouses can be grown both in polycarbonate structures and under film shelters.

Cherry Lisa F1

The hybrid was included in the State Register in 2010. It is recommended for growing in unheated film or polycarbonate greenhouses. Early ripe, indeterminate. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, their surface is smooth. The color of unripe tomatoes is pale green, ripe - orange. Fruit weight 10 g. High transportability and keeping quality. Productivity up to 12 kg / m 2.

Cherry Kira F1

The hybrid was entered into the State Register of Agricultural Plants in 2010. Recommended for cultivation in all regions under film shelters. Tomato early ripe, indeterminate, salad destination. The fruits are round, smooth, orange. Productivity is up to 7 kg/m 2 of tomatoes.

Cherry Ira F1

Tomatoes were included in the State Register in 2010. The hybrid is recommended for cultivation in the Central Black Earth, Middle Volga, North Caucasian, Central, Northern, Volga-Vyatka and North-Western regions.

The crop ripens 92 days after seed germination. The plant is indeterminate. The shape of the fruit is cuboid. The color is red. The increased density of the vegetable provides it with good transportability. Weight up to 32 g. Productivity 5.4 kg / m 2.

Sweet Cherry F1

The hybrid is ultra-early, from germination to fruiting it takes from 75 to 83 days. Clusters contain up to 50 fruits. The height of the bush reaches 2 meters. They need pinching and tying. Round fruits of red color weigh from 20 to 30 g. Use is universal. The taste is very sweet.

Cherry Amber

The variety has been in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2015. Designed for cultivation in all regions. Medium-early tomato, salad destination. The color of ripe fruits is yellow. Their mass is 20-25 g. Taste qualities are high. Productivity is 8-8.5 kg / m 2.

For balcony

Growing a number of cherry tomato varieties is possible on a balcony or windowsill. They have a shallow root and grow well in a pot or box.

Cherry nano

The variety was registered and entered into the State Register of Plants in 2010. Tomato early ripe, determinant, standard. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, they are dense bright red color. The weight of tomatoes is 10-15 g. The taste is high. The plant is resistant to root and top rot.

cherry strawberry

Lettuce, early ripe hybrid of determinant type, which has been in the State Register of Plants since 2015. You can use the tomato raw in salads and for whole-fruit canning. The fruits are slightly ribbed, rounded, red. Their weight is from 20 to 30 g.

cherry fingers

The variety was registered and entered in the State Register in 2010. Its purpose is fresh consumption and whole-fruit canning. The plant is early ripe with fruits of a cylindrical shape, red. The weight of tomatoes is from 15 to 20 g. The taste is high. They have good resistance to root and top rot.

cultivation

Growing cherry tomatoes at home to obtain a high yield should be carried out in compliance with agricultural technology. Depending on the selected landing site, it will change.

Planting seeds for seedlings

Seeds from last year's harvest give the best germination. For growing seedlings, which will be planted in a greenhouse in May, sowing is done in the first half of March; and for open ground - 2-3 weeks later. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for a day in water or in a solution of a purchased growth stimulator. You can also use an infusion of wood ash (a solution of 20 g of ash in 1 liter of water, infused for a day).

For sowing seeds, use common containers or individual pots. Land for cherry tomatoes should be loose and fertile. The soil is used purchased or prepared independently. In the store, you need to choose a special substrate for tomatoes with a mark on the package "Decontaminated". Additionally, 3-4 days before planting, it is useful to shed it with a pink solution of manganese.

If the soil is taken at home, then it is calcined for disinfection for half an hour, and then spilled with manganese. Further, to restore the beneficial bacterial microflora, the soil is watered with the Baikal preparation a week before sowing the seeds.

The soil compiled on its own should include in equal volumes:

• peat;
• sand;
• sod land;
• garden soil.

Minerals are added to the soil mixture: for 10 liters you need 40 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium salt and 8 g of urea.

For sowing, grooves are made 1 cm deep, they are watered with water at room temperature and the seeds are laid out evenly after 1.5 cm. After that, they are lightly sprinkled with soil. The distance between the rows is 4 cm. The temperature of the soil during sowing should be at least 20 ° C. In the room where the seedlings will be located, it should be 27 ° C.

In order for the seedlings to be friendly, it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions by covering the container with a transparent plastic bag or glass. Airing the sown seeds should be arranged once a day, removing the shelter for 5 minutes. A few days after the emergence of shoots, it is completely removed. You can harden seedlings, immediately after their appearance, lowering the temperature for several days to 15 ° C during the day and 10 ° C at night. Then return them to heat again. For full development plants in the future will need good lighting.

If there is not enough light in the house, then it is necessary to carry out additional illumination, for which it is effective to use special fitolamps. Their light spectrum is chosen so that the plants can develop as well as possible - strong and not stretched.

Cherry tomato practically does not differ in care from large-fruited varieties and hybrids. Dive seedlings are carried out in the phase of 2 true leaves, when the seedlings are about two and a half weeks old. The soil used is the same as when sowing seeds.

When diving, seedlings are planted in pots from 8 cm in diameter. After tomato seedlings are fed with a solution of sodium humate, prepared at the rate of 1 g / 2 l of water. Further top dressing is applied 1 time in 10 days, using complex fertilizers for vegetable crops.

Further care of plants comes down to their watering and loosening the soil. Water at room temperature in the morning plentifully, but not daily, but according to the needs of the seedlings. Loosen the top layer of soil 1 time in 7 days to ensure proper breathing of the roots.

Growing in a greenhouse and open field

The best outdoor yields of cherry tomatoes are during hot summers, so it is useful to know the long-term weather forecast. Seedlings are planted in the ground in a permanent place after the threat of return frosts has passed. In the Middle lane - this is the last decade of May. Bushes in a permanent place are placed at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

Indeterminate varieties, due to their great height, must have a support to which they are tied. Determinate (undersized) tomatoes are fixed, otherwise the branches with fruits will break. To get the maximum yield, excess side shoots (stepchildren) are removed from the bushes, but not the leaves. The bush is formed strong, not thickened with extra shoots and gives more nutrients to the formation of fruits.

Tomato beds are arranged in a sunny place, protected from the wind. In the first week after planting the plants, they need shelter, for which lutrasil is pulled on the arms. After 7 days, the tomatoes acclimatize, the protection can be removed.

Tomatoes should be watered as needed. If it rains heavily, there is no need for additional moisture. After watering in hot weather, the soil is mulched with peat to prevent it from drying out. So that a crust does not appear, which makes it difficult for root breathing, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes after each watering. Top dressing is carried out similarly to large-fruited tomatoes. Alternating, apply mineral and organic fertilizers 1 time in 10 days.

Growing in a greenhouse is possible even if the summer is not very warm. The lack of moisture varieties for the greenhouse do not tolerate. In a greenhouse, the air humidity is increased, and the soil dries out more slowly, so watering the plants must be regulated after the fact. The soil should be moistened when the topsoil dries out. In order to prevent bushes from rotting due to high humidity, the greenhouse should be ventilated daily. The soil is loosened every 10 days so that a crust does not form.

During the flowering period, the bushes are gently shaken every other day to increase pollination. When grown outdoors, this is not required, since there are much more pollinators than in a greenhouse, where they rarely fly.

In greenhouse cultivation, cherry tomatoes, like large-fruited tomatoes, often suffer from diseases of a fungal nature due to high humidity. Proper watering and regular ventilation prevents problems.

Growing at home on a windowsill or loggia

Cherry tomato seedlings, which will later be planted in pots, are grown in the same way as those intended for open ground or greenhouses. Depending on the variety, it is necessary to plant tomatoes for constant growth in pots or boxes with a volume of 4 to 20 liters. The soil can be used the same as for seedlings. Plants can be taken out onto the balcony when the air temperature stays at least +16 ° С. You can't let the wind shake the tomatoes.

Caring for cherry tomatoes in a pot has its own characteristics. If the plants stand on the loggia, which is lit by the sun for most of the day, then the temperature in it can rise to very high values, and the cherry tomatoes will overheat. If you do not carry out regular ventilation, this will immediately affect the condition of the bushes and reduce their fruiting. When the plant is on the windowsill, the room where it is located is ventilated every day, but at the same time, avoiding drafts.

A limited amount of land in the absence of regular top dressing cannot provide enough nutrition for tomatoes, and they will not bear fruit. Fertilizers are applied every 10 days. Organic and mineral supplements are used in turn. If the bushes begin to give a lot of leaves and do not set fruit, then feeding is interrupted for 20 days.

When watering tomatoes, they do not allow water to get on their leaves and stem; it should not be in the pan under the pot. If the air in the room is too dry, then it needs to be humidified locally. To do this, expanded clay is poured under the pot and water is poured. Expanded clay will not allow the roots to choke, lifting the pot above the water, which, evaporating, will locally moisten the air around the plant.

It is necessary to tie up cherry tomatoes in pots. Even undersized varieties with strong stems, when grown in a limited amount of soil, are not strong enough and can break under the weight of the brushes. Pinching is required only if it is recommended for the variety. At proper care cherry tomatoes on the balcony bear fruit as abundantly as in the open field and greenhouse. The timing of fruit ripening, if the plants are provided comfortable temperature, exactly match those indicated in the description of the variety.

Tomatoes or tomatoes, as we most often call them, belong to the Solanaceae family, have the most excellent taste and therefore occupy one of the main places on the kitchen table from mid-summer.

Description of cherry tomatoes, which varieties are suitable for open ground

Cherry tomatoes are one of the many varieties of tomatoes whose fruits are small in size and look similar to cherries, hence the name of these tomatoes.

However, even among the cherry, there are also giants, the size of which can be compared with the size of a golf ball.

Just like ordinary tomatoes, cherry tomatoes belong to the Solanaceae family, the shape of the fruit can vary from spherical to slightly elongated.

As a rule, cherry tomatoes have a red fruit color, but there are also varieties with yellow, black and even green fruit color.

Most often, cherry tomato is used as a snack, salads are prepared from it, canned, and some varieties can be stored for future use by drying.

Did you know? The difference between cherry tomatoes and ordinary ones is that cherry tomatoes are able to stay fresh longer.

Growing cherry tomatoes is practically no different from growing familiar tomatoes, so they can also be planted both indoors and outdoors.

In addition, many years of work of geneticists and breeders have provided consumers with a choice of growing methods: determinate (short) or indeterminate (tall). Consider what are cherry tomatoes and their the best varieties for open ground.

Of the low-growing cherry varieties, the most attractive for open ground are the following:

• "Salute". The bush grows no more than 80 cm in height. This cherry tomato produces about 300 buds that bloom gradually one after another. The fruit is yellow in color and weighs about 20 g.
• "Arctic". The height of the bush, generously showered with small raspberry fruits, is up to 40 cm. It is unpretentious in care, the fruits ripen in about 80 days. This cherry tomato is undersized and best for open ground.
• "Arbat". The height of the bush can reach 1 meter, early ripe (105 days). The fruits are cylindrical and red in color, by weight they can be up to 100 g. It is little susceptible to fungal diseases.

Of the tall cherry trees, that is, those that require a mandatory garter to the supports in order to prevent the brushes from breaking off, the following varieties should be distinguished:

• "Red cherry". The tall bush is strewn with bright fruits weighing up to 35 g. The yield can reach 3 kg per plant. Ripens in about 100 days.
• "Dessert". Early maturing cherry tomatoes are tall, ripening in 100 days. The mass of the fruit is not more than 20 g, but their taste and high yield attract many gardeners. A binding to a support is required.
• "Sweet Cherry". One of the popular hybrids that ripen quickly and bear fruit for a long time. The height of the bush can reach 4 meters. The fruits are red in color, comparable in size to the size of a tennis ball. They have excellent taste.

Important! Cherry tomatoes should be harvested at full maturity. In the case of picking tomatoes in blanzhe (brown) ripeness, followed by ripening, the sweetness of the fruit decreases.

When buying seeds, look carefully at the packaging of cherry tomatoes, the characteristics and description of the variety of which are usually indicated there.

Features of growing cherry tomatoes

In order to get a high yield of cherry tomatoes, they must be grown in seedlings, and then planted in open ground.

Therefore, we will consider how to properly grow tomatoes in the open field and what is needed for this.

Air humidity and temperature

To get friendly seedlings of cherry tomatoes, the seeds must be properly and well dried. It is necessary to germinate them at an air temperature of at least 25-30 ° C. It is necessary to regularly moisten the soil, and then sprouts will appear on about the 6-8th day.

Lighting for Successful Growth

Trays with seedlings of cherry tomatoes should well lit by the sun, and since a tomato is a plant of a long day, it needs additional lighting, which can be organized either with ordinary fluorescent lamps (daylight), or use fitolamps.

Ground Requirements

The tomato is very responsive to well fertilized fertile soils with a neutral index of soil acidity.

For a seedling method of growing cherry tomatoes, you can purchase universal soil, which is sold in any specialized store, or you can take ordinary black soil and add some river sand to it.

How to plant cherry tomatoes outdoors

Growing cherry tomatoes in the open field requires attention and diligence from any gardener.

Planting dates and seed preparation

If it is planned to plant cherry tomatoes in the country through seedlings, which is a more acceptable method, then planting in the ground should be done with hardened seedlings, on which 4-6 true leaves have already formed.

But the preparation of seedlings of tomatoes should be done as early as March, sowing full-weight seeds in shallow grooves made in a prepared tray with soil.

If it is planned to sow cherry tomatoes directly in open ground, then it is necessary to wait until the air temperature is on average will not be below 20 °C, and the soil will warm up to 15 °C. This will be around mid-April-May.

Seeds the day before sowing can be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, holding them in it for 5-10 minutes, and then dry well. This will prevent the development of diseases with the simultaneous growth of the plant.

Sowing tomatoes

Cherry tomato seeds are sown in moist furrows. After that, they need to be covered with a 0.5-centimeter layer of soil, pressed down a little (as if trampled down) and carefully watered. Before germination, it is necessary to water regularly, slightly loosen the soil and pluck out germinated weeds.

Did you know? Cherry tomatoes are recognized as useful due to the fact that they contain a significant amount of vitamins A, E, K and group B. Cherry also contains macronutrients such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, chlorine, sulfur, and microelements such as iodine, copper, fluorine, manganese, iron and zinc.

Features of caring for cherry tomatoes in the open field

Since tomatoes can be sown both directly into the ground (this is called direct sowing) and through seedlings, their care is different. When sowing cherry tomatoes, the cultivation and care of which is planned by the seedling method, procedures such as picking seedlings into cups or small pots, hardening plants and planting seedlings in open ground should be carried out.
Direct sowing means direct sowing of seeds in well-heated and prepared soil. Just as in the case of seedlings, shallow grooves are made in the prepared, fertilized soil, watered with water and waited for complete absorption. Then the seeds of cherry tomatoes are sown, covered with a small layer of earth, trampled down and the rows are watered a little again.

How to care for seedlings

Grown seedlings require hardening, so that when transplanted into open ground, it will quickly, as they say, “get sick”. To do this, after the appearance of 3-4 true leaves, trays with seedlings are taken out into the street and placed in a place protected from the wind and the scorching rays of the sun.

On the first day, the seedlings can be left outside for 15 to 30 minutes, and the next day they can stand for about an hour. This is done daily, and you will see that the color of the stem of the plant will turn from soft pink to deep purple. This must be done before transferring cherry tomatoes to outdoor cultivation, otherwise they will not take root well and die.

Cherry tomato care

The main care for seedlings of cherry tomatoes in the open field consists in periodically loosening the soil, removing weeds, and watering.

Important! While ordinary tomatoes can be grown 20-30 cm apart in a row, cherry tomatoes require more space. Therefore, the distance between the bushes should be at least 50 cm.

Rules for the care of cherry tomatoes in the open field

Before planting cherry tomato seedlings in a permanent place, prepare the site in advance: loosen the soil, remove weeds. Make holes at least 10 cm deep, for overgrown seedlings, make the hole wider to lay the seedlings in it.
Carefully release the bush from the pot, trying not to damage the roots, and put it in the hole with a clod of earth, slightly pushing it deep. Pour water, cover with earth and trample around the plant. Not earlier than two weeks later, cherry tomatoes can be fertilized with a complex fertilizer with a lower nitrogen content.

If there was direct sowing (how to grow tomato seedlings in the ground is written a little higher), then caring for cherry tomatoes also consists in loosening the soil, freeing it from weeds and periodically watering if necessary. When the plants grow up and form 5-6 true leaves, you need to remove weak and extra shoots, carefully pulling them out of the ground. Healthy sprouts can be transplanted to a new location.

With any method of sowing on grown tomato plants, if necessary, it is necessary to carry out pinching- removal of adventitious shoots formed in the axils of the leaves (between the leaf and the stem of the plant).

You also need to take care of the supports.

The height of supports for indeterminate plants should be at least 2 meters, for determinant cherry trees - half as short.

Today I want to talk about my first experience of growing cherry tomatoes in the open field. We met by chance, I did not plan anything like this. But the photo on the package was very tempting, and I could not resist - I decided to try it. Read on to find out what came out of it.

When the cherished bag arrived home, I carefully studied the recommendations indicated by the manufacturer, and got down to business.

Sowing for seedlings

I dived without waiting for the first leaf, as the manufacturer recommends, but immediately after the cotyledons appeared. It’s hard to say what this gave me, but during the winter I missed gardening so much that my hands just itched to do something. Therefore, all my energy went to the newly risen tomatoes.

Landing in open ground

I didn’t perform any dances with a tambourine around the seedlings, I didn’t prepare any planting pits and didn’t bring anything in - I just dug a hole, watered it with water, and a seedling was transferred from the cups into this slurry, trying not to damage the root system. When the tomato fell into place, I covered it with unwatered earth and compacted the soil around so that the bush stood straight. Due to the fact that the plant was covered with dry earth, a crust did not form on top, and the moisture that was inside at the roots was enough for the plant. This freed me from further loosening. I immediately put a peg next to it, to which I planned to tie adult plants.

About a week later, I tied up the bushes for the first time. I use jute string for this. When it comes time to pull out the bushes, such strings are easily torn.

Bush formation

When 5 brushes formed on each tomato, I cut off the tops of them. The height of the plants after that became about 150 cm. Why did I do this? I was afraid that if the bush continued to set new fruits, I would not wait for the harvest.

After pinching, stepchildren began to grow with a vengeance, even where I had already broken them out. In addition, root shoots began to grow, which were removed three times during the season.

There was another interesting observation. During the work, I accidentally broke one bush at about the level of the second brush. I didn’t pull out - I decided to watch what would come of this shorty. The result pleased. This bush had the largest tomatoes, hence an important conclusion follows - the smaller the ovary, the larger the tomatoes! So if I pinched the top, say, after 4 brushes, I would get a larger crop.

Another important observation is that the brush can indeed consist of 40 fruits, as stated, but their number will inevitably affect the size. Noticing this, I began to form not only the plant, but also the brushes, removing the smallest fruits, which usually turned out to be the lowest.

After trimming the brush, the remaining fruits, as a rule, noticeably increased in size and began to ripen faster. For comparison, a photo of a brush cut off only from below and a photo of a brush that I mercilessly trimmed.

First harvest.

Those fruits that ripen in this way taste much more sour than those ripened in the sun. Therefore, I use them for blanks - pickle or freeze, after grinding with a blender. This preparation is then very convenient to use for soups and sauces.

And pickled cherry tomatoes turned out to be a breathtaking appetizer, and, perhaps, they have been registered on our table for a long time.

In general, I recommend the plant for planting in open ground. Care for him is minimal - pinching and infrequent watering. By the way, I watered them only a couple of times during the summer, and used the broken stepchildren as mulch - so that the grass would not grow.

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