How to decorate the walls of the facade of the house. Facing the facade of the house: choose which material is better

The construction of the house is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the construction of the box, the second is the construction of the roof, the third is the installation of windows and doors, then there is insulation (if required) and finishing of the facades of the building.

The interior decoration of the house is an independent and time-consuming stage in construction, which requires a lot of time and is divided into its stages: heating installation and wiring of communications, wall, floor and ceiling decoration.

Today we want to dwell in more detail on the stage of finishing the facades of the house. Let's talk about the types and methods of finishing houses from various materials. How to decorate the facade of a private house?

The modern market is saturated with various materials for finishing the exterior walls of the house, how not to get lost in this variety?

Modern facade decoration is a solution to many problems: correction of geometric deviations and irregularities, repair of dilapidated facades, insulation, decorative finishing of facades.

For exterior decoration of the house, various facing materials for facades are suitable. These materials include: clinker tiles or porcelain stoneware, natural or fake diamond, plastic panels, various siding, block house and much more.

But the traditional decoration of the facades of a residential building, perhaps, is considered to be plastering. followed by painting. This type of finish is suitable for houses built from various blocks (gas silicate, cinder blocks, foam blocks, etc.). Often the walls are plastered according to the insulation of the facades.

As a rule, plaster is applied on a pre-prepared base or with a reinforcing mesh (especially if the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm). Reinforcement will prevent cracking of the plaster layer during the operation of the building.

The plaster layer can be smooth or decorative. To decorate the plaster, various rollers and stamps are used. Speaking of plaster, it is necessary to mention the so-called "wet plaster compositions". Such compositions have various decorative inclusions, color pigments. The plastered surface is rough and does not require additional painting.

Plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, for example, decorative stone (artificial or natural). The stone in this case is used fragmentarily - finishing the corners of the building, window openings around the perimeter, columns or ledges of the building. The use of stone is due to its presence in or the porch of the house.

Natural stone can become independent material in decorating your home. The stone is laid on cement mortar, this is a rather laborious and expensive type of finish. But the result will undoubtedly please your family for many years, as the material is durable. The seams must be filled with special jointing, which is often sold together with the purchased material and glue.

Carefully read the instructions for preparing the grout, do not knead the amount of mortar more than you are able to work out at the moment. The texture of the stone can be smooth or chipped, and both look great on the facade. The appearance of a house with such decoration resembles a medieval castle.

An alternative to natural stone is an artificial facing stone. This material is available in various color scheme imitating many rocks. Artificial stone is sometimes difficult to distinguish from natural, so that your facades will look great.

This is a budget option finishes compared to natural stone finishes, as its cost is much lower. The material is not combustible, does not rot, has a low weight. It is necessary to carry out work on tiling at an air temperature of +5 +25 ° C.

Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks also suitable for facade cladding. Your facades will not be afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. Clinker tiles are rich in color shades and texture, and consist of natural ingredients.

Today on sale you can find clinker thermal panels that will solve two problems at once: insulation and facade decoration. Suitable for warming and decorating a new house, as well as for repairing and warming the facades of an already operated building. The "clinker" facade is difficult to distinguish from natural brick walls, while construction costs are much lower.

When facing facades with any type of tile, it is necessary to carry out work to remove atmospheric precipitation from the roof (gutters), otherwise the tile may peel off.

Porcelain stoneware is an artificial granite, durable material that can withstand chemical and atmospheric influences. One of the types of facade cladding is a ventilated porcelain stoneware facade. Finishing can be done at any time of the year. Natural ventilation protects the walls from condensation, prevents mold and mildew from developing.

Ventilated facades in the cold season reduce the thermal conductivity of the building, and in the hot season they do not heat the walls of the building. Bearing profiles are made of metal resistant to corrosion and are fixed vertically and horizontally to the walls of the building. Insulation is mounted to the wall, and then porcelain stoneware slabs with visible seams or without seams are installed using the fastening system. Such a facade does not require any additional care.

The next type of finish is decorating the outer walls with a facade board or a block house.. This type of lining is more often used for wooden house, but you can also veneer a house made of foam blocks. And even facades dilapidated over the years of operation will be able to acquire a noble look.

Cladding made of sustainable wood species will extend the life of a residential building for many years. For lovers natural wood- this is the most suitable cladding - environmentally friendly, with a pronounced wood structure. A variety of impregnations can not only preserve the wood for a long time, but also give it the desired shade.

Imitation of timber will give the facades the appearance of a house made of glued laminated timber, and block house - of logs, while giving the house additional thermal insulation. A person uninitiated in the subtleties of finishing is unlikely to distinguish the lining from a real timber.

Before proceeding with the finishing of facades wooden materials, they must be kept in the air (protected from moisture) for several days. Acclimatization must be done so that the tree does not lead during further operation and cracks do not form. The heads of the self-tapping screws used for fastening can be hidden by filling them with glue, or by covering them with special wooden linings.

The tree must be treated with an antiseptic, coated with a primer and colorless varnish. Next, sand the wood, and then apply the desired shade of varnish or paint. A cheaper finishing material made of wood is lining. Clapboard can sheathe facades country house or baths, which will be perfectly combined with a wooden gazebo and the surrounding nature.

You can inexpensively finish the facade with materials such as vinyl or metal siding and facade foam. Siding available on the market in a wide range of colors.

PVC panels imitate various materials. You can purchase siding "under the tree" or brick. The material is light in weight and not whimsical during installation.

You can install siding on top of a layer of insulation or without it. This material is often used for finishing residential country houses, or when repairing dilapidated facades, when it is easier to hide the old facade than to restore it. Siding is great waterproofing material able to protect the walls of the house.

Another inexpensive finishing material are panels and decorative elements from reinforced foam. Front panels are at the same time both a heater and a decor. Styrofoam panels with a protective reinforced layer (plaster) are attached to the wall in one operation.

Panels can imitate various materials, for example, brickwork. On top, it is enough to apply a layer of paint of the desired shade (if it is not provided by the manufacturer).

And for facades in classical style the need is the use of various decorative elements (moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc.).

Such decorative elements today are made of foam with a top protective coating. The elements are easy to mount using a special adhesive on a pre-prepared plastered surface.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? The question is not correct, since for each person the choice of finishing material is determined by various factors. This is the style of your home, and the material base. But let any material chosen last a long time and bring satisfaction to each of you.

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide how to sheathe the house from the outside. After all, it is correct finish facade will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose materials for its insulation and decorative design. Without a solid finish, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc.

On the modern construction market there is a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial possibilities.

Requirements for facing facade materials

So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and the house looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside, the cladding materials must meet certain requirements.

Based on them, and it is worth choosing the right option. So, the lining should have the following qualities:

• have low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house;
• have vapor permeability - no condensation should form inside the insulation layers;
• differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
• have absolute or increased heat resistance - the skin must withstand high temperatures, under their influence not be deformed and not ignite;
• have inertness to chemical influences - do not change their characteristics when such substances get on it;
• be protected from the influence of microorganisms, do not serve nutrient medium for insects and rodents;
• do not decompose and do not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

In order for the sheathing to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach decorative material to the walls, but, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.

There are two main systems for insulating a house, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishes and from the applied heater. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with glue, in the other - along the created crate.

Plastering a house

When using insulation boards with a sufficiently high density, for example, foam plastic, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall lathing is not needed.

Most often, this principle is applicable on even brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the lining is done as follows:

• on the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, fixed metallic profile- holder, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal line;
• the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying the glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
• further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;

• the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and is firmly pressed against the wall;
• the next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing;
• fixing two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel fungi;
• further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls;
• when the layer of glue under the insulation dries, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with reinforcing mesh corners. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;

• after the corners have dried, the serpentine reinforcing mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
• the surface on which the sickle cloth will be glued is smeared with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
• when the surface dries well, it must be covered with polymer plaster, with a layer of 2-3 mm;
• the final stage will be the imposition of decorative plaster, selected in the appropriate style of the building.

plaster prices

Plasters

Sheathing a house using crates

Insulating facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative trim.

• To install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
• Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
• If a wooden wall is sheathed, then, before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
• Next, insulation mats are laid between the bars of the crate. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.

• After installing the insulation layer, stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the bars of the crate with staples of the construction stapler.
• Next, you can install decorative cladding material.

Another option for installing the crate is done in a slightly different way.

• Markings are also made on the wall and suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edges-holders should protrude from the wall by the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars that will be attached to them.

• These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
• Insulation mats are marked and cut in those places where they will be put on metal elements.
• Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
• Next, wooden crate bars are installed in the hangers, the insulation is pressed tightly against the wall with them and fixed in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
• A decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.

Types of decorative trim

Modern materials make it possible to wooden wall imitation of brickwork, or vice versa - transform a brick house into a wooden frame. To do this, use linings such as siding made of different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and how it looks in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and decoration of facades.

They relatively recently appeared on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.

• One of the main advantages is that this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
• The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
• They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
• This type of sheathing is convenient and relatively easy to mount on the wall.
• Thermal panels can be used for covering any wooden or brick surface.
• The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
• Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the hose with water under high pressure.
• The density of the connection of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base, on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for walls, which allows you to save the material from which the house is built for a longer period.

• Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
• Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and can last 45-60 years without repair work, without losing their original appearance.
• The panels are assembled in a single plane using the available locking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.

• Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not different from general view walls.

• Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stress facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

• Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant recesses and chips, which can greatly interfere with quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in a perfectly even state.

• When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of a log cabin, a crate of wooden beams is arranged on them.

• In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the elements of the crate so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three battens to create the necessary rigidity of the skin.

The diagram clearly shows the attachment points to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.

• After the wall surface is completely sheathed, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls the appearance of natural brickwork.

Video: cladding a house with clinker thermal panels

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

House siding upholstery

Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various types, imitating wood and stone wall coverings.

It is made from different materials using two technological processes- mono-extrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is manufacturing double layer elements. The top layer of the material is protective against external influences, and the bottom one is the base of the panel.

For real quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

• it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
• the material is safe in fire protection, resistant to thermal shocks. High operational qualities of the material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
• siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects;
• high-quality material is not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance long years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
• panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
• the material does not require special care and is well put in order with a jet of water under strong pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
• cn siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great opportunities for design solutions;
• the material is non-toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
• in addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

saydi ng facade claddings are made from vinyl, aluminium, thin steel, cement-cellulose pulp and based on wood raw materials.

• Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

• Facing material from wood fibers and their binding components is made by pressing raw materials under high pressure and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

• Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for lining the basement sections of the building.

• The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is acquired and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is made in the form of stacked strip panels with a perforated edge through which they are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch on the strips for pairing adjacent panels with each other.

The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship board” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color range of different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.

Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original state for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that the bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Prices for the range of siding

Installation of siding panels

Installation work of installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap each other and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the upper part, through special holes.

During installation, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer standard sizes panels), use a special docking profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are also installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes etc .

Video: installation of facade siding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log cabin.

There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for easy installation, there is a groove on the bottom edge of the panel, and a spike on the top edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this sheathing material, conifers are mainly used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities that people began to skillfully use to build and decorate housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

– ecological cleanliness inherent in natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

— resistance to high and low temperatures;

- ease of installation;

- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordability in price compared to a solid log.

The material is easily attached to the crate of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.

Block house prices

Block house

Block house installation

• The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. To do this, the block house panels are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
• Then each panel must be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
• After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed with sandpaper.
• A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. On sale are similar products that already have dyes in their composition - they will help protect the wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
• The block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a spike - this is done so that during precipitation water does not get into the groove of the panel.

• In places where you have to screw the board through, the screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
• Installation continues along the "groove-thorn" system throughout the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.

• At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
• If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, its two segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: facade cladding with a block house

What to choose for facing the facade of the house, what material is better, how long will it last, how much does it correspond to the architectural features of the building and interior decoration? Perhaps these are the main issues that the owner of a private house has to solve at the final stage of construction or overhaul when it's time to choose materials for finishing the facade of a private house.

Source ya-sam-master.com

Decorating a home is like clothing for a person - it protects and decorates

Facade decoration, as part of the general idea - what to look for

The choice of materials for facade decoration depends on many factors. Of course, there is no universal answer to the question of what is better to veneer the facade of the house. Here are just the main points to consider:

the facade is the appearance of the building, forming the impression of its architectural features;

the exterior of the house should organically fit into the general space of the site, taking into account the rest of the buildings and the landscape;

style must comply with established national traditions;

design and materials of external and interior decoration should harmoniously complement each other and work towards a common idea;

cladding should be carried out using energy-saving technologies.

Source tr.decorexpro.com

Installation of insulation is increasingly perceived as an obligatory part of the finishing work.

And the main task that needs to be solved is to meet certain budgetary limits.

style classic

There are such classic finishing materials for the facades of private houses: brick, wood and plaster. They also use natural stone, but tiles from it are expensive, so they often choose a modern analogue - facade porcelain stoneware.

Brick

This finishing material cannot be called cheap in terms of a one-time investment.

Source plumbber.ru

Facade decoration can turn frame house in brick

But taking into account the service life of tens of years, the absence of the need to repair the facade and ease of maintenance, the situation is changing to the exact opposite - this is one of the most profitable types of cladding. But it also has its own hierarchy:

Facing ceramic brick. The most inexpensive type - the price of a single one starts from 7.60 rubles. and can reach up to 17 rubles. per piece (depending on the manufacturer and the decorative texture of the front surface). The cost of 1 m2 lies in the range of 390-850 rubles.

Hyper pressed brick. The price of one building block is twice as expensive as ceramic bricks, but this type has its own formats, so it is better to compare prices for 1 m2 of half-brick masonry. A relatively inexpensive option will cost 900-950 rubles, with a textured surface - twice as much.

Clinker brick. The most durable, but also the most expensive type of industrial facing brick. If we slightly round the prices, then 1 pc. will cost from 20 to 90 rubles, and 1 m2, respectively, will cost 900-4300 rubles.

Source ocomforte.ru

Variegated Bavarian clinker brickwork gives the house a special chic

Brick hand molded. Like clinker, it is an elite material. Piece cost from 40 rubles. and higher (there are models more expensive than four times the lower price). But taking into account different formats, it is better to quote the price of 1 m2, and it starts from 2100 rubles. and can reach the mark of 14,000 rubles.

The prices shown do not include the cost of delivery, masonry mortar and labor. And if you still carry out insulation, then you need to add the costs for this part (although this stage is common for most facade cladding technologies).

If you choose clinker or hand-molded bricks, then there is an opportunity to save money - choose a domestic manufacturer (lower price thresholds are indicated specifically for him). But the standard of quality is considered to be products from Germany.

And to dispel claims of benefit ceramic tiles under a brick - the price of a clinker tile is almost the same as a brick, and the cost of 1 m2 of hand-molded tiles can reach the level of 8,000 rubles. And it all depends on the chosen brand. When choosing a tile, you can save only on the foundation due to the lower weight of the cladding.

Source smesystroy.ru

The weight of the tile is clearly less than that of the brick

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer the service of finishing and warming houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Therefore, when it is necessary to choose how to clad the facade of the house inexpensively and beautifully, it is better to use domestic facing bricks.

Wood

This material is also in demand for finishing country houses in rustic style, and for modern cottages in the eco-style that is popular today.

Therefore, all types of facade wooden panels are "in use":

Facade lining. It differs from the interior only in thickness (14 mm and above). The cost of 1 m2 depends on the type of wood, grade and humidity. Inexpensive pine lining natural humidity costs 170-220 rubles, and larch of the Extra class will cost 1200-1350 rubles. (which is comparable to the cost of domestic clinker bricks). The width of the panel also affects the price of a "area unit" - a narrow lining is cheaper.

Source stroyportal.ru

Sheathing a house with clapboard is one of the most inexpensive and attractive options.

Imitation of a bar. This is practically the same lining of the “standard” type (with a chamfer), but thicker. The minimum price of 1 m2 of pine grade "BC" is 220 rubles. (with a thickness of 18 mm), and for class "A" and a thickness of 21 mm you will have to pay one and a half times more. A larch panel with a thickness of 20 mm will cost at the level of 800 rubles / m2 (class "AB") and 1400 rubles / m2 (class "Extra").

Source cable-house.ru

There are practically no external differences from the usual facade lining in the imitation of timber

Block house. The difference from lining is a rounded surface “under a log” (imitation of a log house). Pine with a thickness of 27 mm and a width of 135 mm will cost around 300 rubles / m2 (“BC”), a thickness of 45 mm and a width of 230 mm - 650-750 rubles / m2 (“A”). The same larch block house costs an average of 2.5 times more.

Source ckvolna.ru

Block house imitates the wall of a log house

Planken. Another type of sheathing board, but without fastening between a "thorn-groove". It happens with an oblique and straight profile, and the most characteristic difference is the gap between the panels. It costs approximately the same as an imitation of a bar.

Source redcedarhomes.ru

Planken fits perfectly into modern architectural style

Plaster

This is the most inexpensive type of facade decoration. But even here there are "economy" and "extra" classes:

Mineral facade plaster based on cement, lime and mixtures thereof. The simplest type of leveling plaster costs from 220-250 rubles. per bag of dry mix weighing 25 kg. At a consumption rate of about 12-15 kg per 1 m2 (with a layer thickness of 10 mm), it is necessary to spend only 110-120 rubles per "area unit". Plus primer, work and facade paint.

Source archidea.com.ua

An example of finishing with mineral facade plaster

Mineral decorative plaster. If you plaster in two layers - the main and decorative, then they also use plaster such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" or "pebble". A bag of 25 kg costs - 360-800 rubles, but due to the thin layer, the consumption is less - from 2.5 kg to 4 kg per 1 m2, and this will increase the price by another 60-120 rubles / m2. In total, about 250-400 rubles / m2 should be spent on all materials for inexpensive finishing of the facade of a house made of mineral plaster. But these are the prices of domestic producers, "foreign" decorative plaster can cost at least 3 times more.

Source podvaldoma.ru

Plaster with the effect of "bark beetle" is always in stock with any type of binder

Acrylic plaster. Sold in finished form or diluted to the desired consistency with water. Consumption from 1.5 to 3.5 kg/m2 (the thinnest layers can even be applied with a spray gun). Depending on the weight of the packaging, 1 kg of domestic plaster costs 70-90 rubles. Taking into account the expense, the cost of materials finishing lies in the range of 100-300 rubles / m2. Plus, you need to add the cost of a leveling layer of mineral plaster, primer, work and paint.

Source spainproject.ru

Acrylic facade plaster looks good not only in one color, but also with their combination

silicate plaster. Ceresite per kilogram costs 100-120 rubles, which, at a consumption rate of 3-3.5 kg / m2, determines the cost of finishing coating materials at the level of 300-400 rubles / m2 (but this is not a purely silicate binder, but in combination with silicone resins ). And it is more expensive than finishing with acrylic plaster. If you choose a mixture of imported production, then the cost of finishing doubles.

Source kdomu.by

Silicate plaster with a rough surface is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity

Silicone plaster. If you do not take into account the "hybrid" Ceresite and mixtures with a binder in combination with acrylic polymers, then in its pure form the most inexpensive facade silicone plaster in terms of a kilogram costs at least 150 rubles, and on average - about 200 rubles. Consumption, as with other decorative coatings, depends on the grain size of the filler (layer thickness), and can range from 2.5 to 4 kg/m2. Therefore, this type is the most expensive - the cost of the finishing coating is 350-800 rubles / m2, and this is already comparable to the price of facing with domestic ceramic bricks.

Source spainproject.ru

The colors and textures of silicone plaster allow you to choose it for any artistic design.

Siding

This is the general name for a whole group of materials that differ in the material of manufacture and operational characteristics. Many factors influence the formation of prices, and the spread of prices even in one category is very large. Therefore, the statement about the low cost of this type of finish is not entirely correct. Although there is a certain hierarchy here, and the question arises of how to finish the facade from the presented types of siding:

Vinyl wall siding. The price of products of a domestic manufacturer starts from 165 rubles / m2 and reaches 500 rubles / m2 (and this is with the same thickness of 1.1 mm). For imported siding, you will have to pay twice as much - up to 1000 rubles / m2.

Source ms.decorexpro.com

Vinyl siding - inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing

Vinyl plinth siding. It differs from the wall one in greater thickness and high mechanical strength. Therefore, for domestic manufacturers, the price starts from 470 rubles / m2 and reaches 1300 rubles / m2. To buy imported siding, you have to pay 1000-2000 rubles. more.

Visually about vinyl siding, see the video:

Metal siding. In terms of price, it doesn't cost much more than vinyl wall siding. Moreover, the cost is affected not so much by the origin as by the thickness of the metal and the type of coating. But in any case, the price difference is not so significant. For example, domestic siding 0.4 mm thick coated with polyester costs from 260 rubles/m2, and Finnish siding 0.5 mm thick covered with pural will cost 800 rubles/m2.

Metal siding can be made in many textures, including wood grain. Video example:

Fiber cement siding and WPC sheathing(wood-polymer composite). Approximately the same cost materials - 1000-2000 rubles / m2. The main reason for the high cost is imports. But when compared with foreign vinyl plinth siding, then this is the same price category.

Source yandex.ru

WPC siding does not visually differ from natural wood planken, but will last much longer

If the task is to finish the facade of the house inexpensively, then domestic-made vinyl or steel siding is part of hinged facade- most best option. Although here additional costs for accessories will be required (up to 30% of the cost of the panels).

Conclusion

The most popular types of facade decoration are given. In principle, in each category there are options that allow you to meet 500 rubles. at the cost of materials square meter. And you just need to decide which one best suits the architecture of the house, landscape and interior decoration.

That is why we recommend that you take seriously the issues of finishing the building. In this review, we will talk in detail about the methods existing in construction and highlight the most popular and sought-after ones. Check out the colorful photos and choose suitable option to decorate the facade of your house!

The main rules when choosing the finishing of the facade of the house

Before moving on to practice, let's talk a little about theory. First of all, you should remember that any finishing material has its own functionality and is not only part of the decor. It is designed to decorate and protect from adverse external factors, while it should look harmonious and be as close as possible to the overall aesthetics of the entire building. Remember that the right finish is the spectacular appearance of the building, as well as its durability.

One more nuance. Most people when choosing materials for the facade prefer to save. We suggest doing this without sacrificing quality, and then all your efforts will pay off handsomely.

Classics of the genre - decorative facade plaster for finishing the facade of the house

Plastering of facades for the purpose of decorative finishing is enough old trick in construction. However, it is still relevant today. Plaster not only gives an attractive appearance to the walls, but also serves as an excellent insulation. After plastering the surface will not let in moisture, but at the same time they will "breathe", which will create a comfortable climatic zone indoors. Using plaster as a finish, you can create a voluminous relief facade, making the most daring design solutions. There are no application restrictions. You can put the plaster mixture on a brick wall, on a stone surface or on an insulated mineral wool and foam plastic facade.

If you want to change the color of a building at a minimal cost, then the application facade plaster for painting - the best option that will completely suit you both in terms of price and labor costs for repair work. On sale there is a fairly wide selection of mixtures for plastering the facade. Among them, the following types of plaster are distinguished:

• acrylic;
• Mineral;
• Silicone;
• silicate.

Brick for finishing the facade of the house

Brick is the oldest facing material. Masonry from it is found even in buildings of the Middle Ages. People have long appreciated the thermal insulation properties, fire safety and environmental friendliness of bricks. This building material is resistant to both low and high temperatures. It is practically waterproof, serves as an excellent soundproofing material. Like others building materials, the brick has a certain period of operation. It is about 20 years, but as practice shows, brickwork in some cases “lives” much longer, while being in excellent condition. Of the minuses, a decent weight of a brick can be noted. This is an additional load on the foundation and walls of the building. Also, to achieve the optimal result, it is necessary to choose a high-quality adhesive composition (mixture) for the installation of brick cladding.

Finishing the facade of the house with panels

In order to finish the facade of the house quickly and efficiently, use special panels. They simultaneously play the role of thermal insulation for walls and are a facing material. Panels are suitable for almost any surface.

The basis for the manufacture of this building material can be plastic and metal. Such panels are called siding. With it, you can easily mask any wall defects: cracks, bumps, faded color and other visible damage. At the same time, siding is distinguished by a fairly long service life.

A wide range of color palette allows you to create real masterpieces when decorating the walls of a building. Distinguishes this material and environmental friendliness. In its manufacture, substances harmful to the human body are not used. The panels are not subject to rotting and corrosion processes and at the same time serve for quite a long time without losing appearance. Using siding, you can imitate the texture of almost any cladding material. You have the opportunity to order slabs for brick, plaster, brickwork, stone, etc. This expands the possibilities of the designer and makes it possible to create the original facade of buildings and structures.

Homeowners who used panels to decorate the facade distinguish it ease of operation. If the surface is dirty and requires serious cleaning of the walls, then you can safely use household chemicals in order to give the facade of the house its original appearance. It should also be noted that siding is resistant to fading, and Sun rays do not harm the appearance of the building. Equally important is the cost-effectiveness of this coating. When the budget is limited, panels are a worthy alternative to other cladding materials.
Dear readers, we hope that the information provided in this review will help you decide on the material for facade cladding. We wish you to realize all your plans and, finally, build the house of your dreams!

Clinker tiles for finishing the facade of the house

The range of facing tiles for the facade of the house, produced by global and Russian manufacturers, has more than a hundred different colors and textures with a rough or glazed surface. This variety of brick-like clinker tiles makes it possible to give the house an expressive natural look.

For the manufacture of this material, refractory pure shale clays are used that do not contain salts and impurities of calcium carbonate.

Sandwich panels for finishing the facade of the house

The word "sandwich" in the name of the panels very correctly describes the construction of the material. It consists of two dense layers, between which there is a heater. It is successfully used in the decoration of new houses and the reconstruction of old ones. The material is very beautiful, diverse, light, moisture resistant, fireproof, durable.

Finishing the facade of the house with a block house or imitation of glued beams

Imitation timber and block house are made of natural wood, impregnated with special compounds and have a lock against moisture ingress, with proper care they will last for decades. Due to the specifics of their design, they are easy to install.

Finishing the facade of the house with artificial or natural stone

In most cases, a house is judged by its façade, just as a person is judged by their appearance when they first meet. The facade can be clad in whole or in part with natural stone.

Modern technologies allow you to create an imitation of almost any finishing material, one of which is an artificial stone. It is perfect for finishing the facades of houses, ground floors, foundation structures and even interior finishing works.

The facade of any building is its architectural attire, its outer shell. And the first impression that will be formed about the whole house depends on what it will be. Of course, the chosen method of finishing the exterior of a private household reflects taste preferences, a favorite color palette and even the lifestyle of the owners. But when planning the appearance of the facade of the house, it is important to remember not only the external attractiveness finishing materials, but also a functional component. The finish must be moisture and corrosion resistant, withstand frost and calmly tolerate active sunlight, insulate the building and be non-toxic, do not harm the health of homeowners and the environment.

When choosing a style for the exterior of a building, it is important to take into account several components: the characteristics of the climate and the surrounding nature, the territorial specificity of the location of the house, the appearance of neighboring buildings and your desire to merge with a common stop or, on the contrary, stand out from the crowd of private houses.

When deciding on the style of the facade, you need to remember that design is a flight of fancy and canons are alien to it, therefore, most of the houses designed today have a mixture of at least two stylistic directions in their designs and finishing methods, and sometimes more.

Country style in the design of facades of private houses

Features of national culture, art and territorial location are reflected in the methods of construction and decoration of architectural structures in different countries. Cosmopolitanism in architecture and not only has led to the fact that there are no restrictions on the use of certain elements of the national style outside the state. It is not difficult to meet in Russia a house made in the German or French style.

For example, this modern private house harmoniously combines the presence of the classical, Central European and German half-timbered style. This is indicated not only by the design of the building, but by the method of decoration. To give the finished building a half-timbered style, it is enough to use dark wooden beams placed on a light background. This type of surface treatment is quite economical and fast in execution, but you need to be prepared for the fact that every 15-17 years the beams will need to be changed.

Country style is characterized by the use natural materials- stone and wood. Even if the stone is artificial, and thanks to modern technology, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the natural outwardly. This style of facade design will come in handy for houses located outside the city, near forests or mountains.

As you know, the Provence style is part of the country style, which has French roots. Unlike "pure" country, which is dominated by warm shades, Provence gravitates towards colder and brighter colors. BUT White color can be called a favorite of this style.

Completely finishing a Provence-style house can be quite difficult for economic reasons. It may take a lot of money to finish all the walls with stone, even artificial. Therefore, in the design of the facades of private houses, designers often resort to mixing modern finishing materials, such as sandwich panels or siding, leaving only the basement of the building for cladding with expensive stone.

The warm shades of the stone cladding of the building look incredibly harmonious against the backdrop of wildlife, perfectly fitting into the local landscape.

Sometimes the country style is combined in design with the high-tech direction, despite the almost diametrical principles of both styles. Modern technologies, simplicity and rigor, minimalism and clarity of lines meet with the smoothness and warmth of natural materials.

French country has always been characterized by snow-white windows, divided into several sections and the use of light colors for the decoration of the gables of the building and small balconies.

AT modern houses it is often difficult to determine whether the appearance of a building belongs to a certain style, perhaps this is due to the fact that at the design stage, few people think about stylistic directions, and the question of choice arises already at the stage of finishing the facade surfaces.

Chalet style as a way of organizing the facades of buildings is very common in the West, especially in France and the Alps. Initially, it arose as a housing option for shepherds living at the foot of the mountains. Currently, the style has undergone many changes and has acquired the status of a chic option for arranging the facade of a private household. The use of wood and stone for surface finishing takes style to another level of financial outlay. This style is more suitable for a country retreat, meeting a chalet-style house in an urban jungle will be rare.

This country style has oriental roots. The design of the roof and the simplicity of the overall finish indicate oriental motifs, which are also reflected in the landscaping of the private courtyard.

And this private house is closest in its style to Art Nouveau. A bit shocking style, for those who are not afraid to be in the spotlight. Flight of fantasy, freedom of thought, lack of restrictions - the creed of this style.

Minimalism and industrialization are the main features of modern private houses

If we talk about private households located within the city or not far from it, then recently there has been a tendency to industrialize the exterior of buildings. The style of minimalism, combining elements of the hi-tech trend, has become increasingly popular among homeowners and designers.

As a rule, houses in a minimalist style are simple in terms of geometry and facade decoration. Clear forms, simplicity and conciseness are the main concept of modern buildings.

Even the use of natural materials, or their artificial counterparts, for the decoration of private houses in the case of a minimalist design does not allow us to doubt for a second general style homeownership.

At first glance, it is difficult to determine whether this building is residential or industrial, often only the size and landscape design private courtyard indicate the presence of homeowners.

Often a house in a minimalist style has large windows, panoramic ensembles. In general, space, or rather its abundance, is the main criterion for minimalism, not only in the exterior, but also in the internal arrangement of such houses. Nothing more and complete freedom.

For this private house of a strict geometric shape, a completely non-strict finishing option was chosen. The top floor is as if shrouded in snow-white lace. A prime example of how minimalism doesn't have to be boring.

When decorating houses in a minimalist style, light colors are often used. This is due to the fact that large areas of undiluted surfaces of modern buildings would look rather hard in a dark palette of colors.

And this house of rich and bright colors has an incredibly festive look, despite the simplicity of geometric shapes.

Houses of a more modest size are often full of contrasts in terms of the choice of color spectrum. The use of the rack method of finishing vertical surfaces is also often found in modern private buildings.

home » Soft roof » How to decorate the walls of the facade of the house. Facing the facade of the house: choose which material is better