The landscape of the country house. landscape design

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. landscape design- this is not only a way of self-expression, but also a part of direct communication with primordial nature. The territory adjacent to a private house gives a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners under the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

Landscape design of a summer cottage is an integrated approach to landscaping personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with the inner world of the owner, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are modern trends that most professionals follow.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and trends of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among specialists in the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Very fashionable is the alpine hill, the Russian folk garden with an admixture of notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have been formed.

The main ones are:

Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of such a design is the idea of raising the human mind above nature, subordinating it to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It represents a “free”, maximally pristine landscape. The landscape style is designed to surprise a person with the beauty of nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
Rural style (country). "Home" for the landscape style, which is represented by ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historically developed folklore of the area.

Architectural style. Pushing natural beauties into the background, it focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
Japanese style. Country plot design oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscaping of the plot is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layouts of the area around the house

After choosing the right style, planning the design of the territory near the house follows, determining the constituent elements. Without a planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.

There are several standard layout types that apply to most spaces:

Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular variant with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Do-it-yourself landscape design of a small area in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, push its boundaries.
Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Site zoning

Dividing it into several functional zones will help to make a spacious area the most comfortable and visually enlarge a small backyard space. Their number and size completely depends on the original area of the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

garden area;
Recreation area;
economic zone;
dining area;
children's area;
Sports zone.

All zones of the territory should form a single picture, not looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the square, while the small ones should be concentrated in the center.

Landscape Design Composition

Landscaping of the site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

How a skilled builder lays on the floor of a house flooring, so a skilled gardener covers his plot with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was the luxury of emperors, then in modern world everyone can afford to ennoble the territory with a soft grassy carpet.

The process of engrafting a lawn is laborious and requires full dedication, but at the end it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grassy lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and the purity of the air, muffles excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with all seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exist:

Regular lawn. Represents a covering of monophonic color of average density.
Sports lawn. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not meant to be walked on.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the "skeleton" of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen style, the tracks can be different forms, sizes, made of different materials.

Although geometry and straight lines are the classic direction of the site design, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden turn by turn.

The most important issue in home gardens is choice suitable material. In landscape design, diversity of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central tracks should be larger and more solid. It will look good decoration with a mosaic of different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central alley with the help of built-in spot lighting.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add a special charm to the back streets of the garden.

standard materials for garden paths are:

paving stones;
gravel;
concrete tiles;
a natural stone;
brick covering;
decorative tiles;
natural pebble.

When choosing a material for without fail its compatibility with specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions, is taken into account.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of the composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways to place plantings on the site:

. The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative leafy plants.

Group boarding. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
Rabatki. A variety of planting ornamental leafy plants in rectangular stripes to frame lawn borders, paths, or other landscape design elements.

Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in tiers.

Tapeworm. single planting method.

Parterre flower garden. Geometrically correct complex flower garden, located in front of the entrance to the garden plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.

Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some features of the area (soil, some weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

Arenarium. An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. In an arenarium artificially covered with sand, they land different kinds succulents and the like.

reservoirs

A body of water can be the highlight of any landscape. But before proceeding with its speedy creation, it is worth thinking about the appointment. In areas that differ in size, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.

Owners of a large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so it should be foreseen in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

The pond should be in direct agreement with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, and asymmetric streams made of natural materials are more suitable for a landscape style.

The landscape design of the summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide today.

The Alpine hill is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with typical plant species. Despite the time-consuming process of creation, such a decoration can become the pride of the backyard of any country house.

Usually, an alpine slide is a kind of rockery: compositions ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. A living composition is combined from plants of rocks.

The main focus of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by creating artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning a country house, you can not only usefully spend time for garden work, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your recreation area with a barbecue or hearth.

The corresponding platform can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less laborious, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area will be spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It’s good if there is a zone for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape opens up nearby for admiring. Proximity to the reservoir will give extra freshness on hot summer days.

The location in the recreation area of a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Outdoor dining arrangement

Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury available to everyone. Eating at fresh air is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a site of about 10 square meters. For convenience, a stone path should be drawn from the house to the location of the open table.

The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and prepared food can become quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if available on the site.

The dining room can be arranged in quality, surrounded by a hedge or left on the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any dacha and plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement at night, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents in landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully formed lighting system, you can achieve a dramatic nighttime transformation of the garden.

Illumination of landscape design of a summer cottage happens:

Flooding. It is carried out through the use of floodlights on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
General. The main part of the lighting, which consists in the installation of classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (mark) functional details.
Decorative lighting of plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.

Landscape design today provides many opportunities for the implementation of any bold ideas and original solutions. It includes the construction of all kinds of reservoirs - from pools with waterfalls to small ponds with streams, and the creation of beautiful flower arrangements, and the design of lawns. Fruit trees and vegetable beds also do not need to be excluded. With the right approach, you can put all the elements together, bringing to life a holistic and harmonious picture. This will be your summer cottage.

Creativity, design vision, availability of funds and time will help transform your territory, make it comfortable and attractive for work, leisure, and receiving guests.

Peculiarities

Landscape design of a suburban area is a responsible and at the same time very exciting business. First you need to draw up a project and clearly define where and what zones you will have. Much depends on as far as the space of the cottage allows you to turn around.

Landscaping involves the use current trends. At the moment, the trend is naturalness interspersed with progress, which means that you should try to create a pristine corner of nature on your territory using elements of modern technology.

That is, you have to combine incongruous things and make it so that your creation exudes harmony, and does not represent chaos.

Styles

There are several areas of design garden plot:

If you took as a sample English style keep a sense of proportion. In such a garden, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail. And the most important nuance is the walking alleys. They are accompanied by a large lawn or lawn, front garden, gazebo, pond, fruit trees. The zones are separated by hedges. There must be flower beds of the same shape, ridges and mixborders also serve as decoration.

For the arrangement of the English garden requires a lot of space. If you have 12 acres at your disposal, you can safely begin work.

This also applies to regular style. But when it comes to life, there are tricks. There must certainly be a center around which other objects are located in a certain order. Strict geometry and symmetry - that's character traits this style. In addition to flower beds and neatly trimmed lawns, sculptures and fountains are a must.

The exact opposite of this style is considered landscape. He is more free. Here, flowers, plants, trees are considered the main element. But it's all settling down skillful hand designer. Alpine slides and rockeries will be the main decoration of this small corner of nature.

Lots of people love the style "Provence", which also assumes different interesting solutions. For the successful creation of this beauty, it is necessary to have pink and blue plants, spicy herbs, fruit trees, garden furniture. But the main element of this wonderful corner is lavender. Name architectural style speaks for itself. Come to the fore various buildings: bridges, terraces, arches, steps.

AT Japanese style, the main design element will be stones and a pond. Branches and all kinds of snags will do. But everything should show restraint and refinement. No riot of colors.

And if you want to have Russian manor, it's easy to create. First of all, organize the territory with a house and a garden, flowers. There must certainly be a simple gazebo, entwined with greenery, to meet guests. A bath will be an absolutely superfluous element. And even a pond with ducks will successfully fit into the overall landscape. Let everything be worthy, but without frills and pretentious compositions.

layout

The simplest is rectangular. It is easily divided into zones that can be arranged at your discretion. If you have 4 acres, then next to the house it is appropriate to place flower beds with various flowers. Panicle hydrangea is considered the queen of the garden. Its delicate flowers will brighten any garden, it blooms beautifully and is easy to form. Decorate the interior of the terrace or veranda, based on your preferences.

You can place furniture for tea drinking, a cupboard with dishes, even hang photos on the wall of the corresponding theme.

A round layout is easy to make based on a rectangular one. Components - flower beds, lawns, flower beds, greenery. Decorative elements are placed in the corners.

The main diagonal layout is the diagonal parallels. With this layout, you can visually enlarge a small area. The free layout allows you to fantasize in any direction, but the accents still need to be placed, otherwise the garden will lose its attractiveness.

Zoning

The number and size of zones depends on the volume of the site. All of them must be in the same style. Of course, each dacha needs a recreation area, as well as a utility and garden area. They are the most important, because at the dacha we work in the garden and, of course, we spend our free time usefully. Even for small courtyards, decoration in the form of flowers and decor is a must.

If space allows, then you can equip an outdoor dining room, a playground, and a sports area.

Your cozy patio will become even more pleasant to relax if you plant grass for the lawn. In addition to beauty, it also brings a lot of benefits. It has a good effect on the soil, makes the air cleaner, and is even able to save you from unnecessary noise.

Garden paths are also an important part of the design. They can be made from a variety of materials: gravel, paving stones, natural stone, concrete tiles, brick covering, decorative tiles, pebbles. Along the paths, you can make borders in the form of flowers, plant decorative trees. Pine, spruce, arborvitae will ennoble your site.

The main decoration of your territory can be a flower garden. The main thing is to choose the right plants so that the flowering time falls at different times. Then bright colors will delight you all season.

Flower arrangement may vary. These are flower beds, group plantings, rabatka, mixborders. With the help of rabatok, lawns and paths are often framed.

Sometimes flowers are not planted in the ground, but placed in flowerpots, pots, planters, adhering to the general design style.

The original solution will be the placement of the arenarium. We fill the area with sand, plant succulents and similar plants - and now we have a piece of the desert.

Next to it, compositions made of snags or stones would be appropriate.

If your site is located on a slope, this must be taken into account in landscape design. Alpine slides, waterfalls, cascades will look good on such a site. We just need to carefully consider how all this will look in reality.

On the territory of a country house, it is imperative to equip a recreation area with a barbecue or even a hearth. You can make a zone right under open sky. But it will be even more comfortable under a canopy, especially in the rain. Yes, and from the sun's rays it is nice to hide in the cool. It's great to have a body of water nearby. A children's playground can also be located nearby.

You can have outdoor dining. Let the path lead from the house to it. It's great if there are sprawling trees nearby. If not, you should think about a canopy in case of rain. The dining room will also look good in the gazebo, which will become part of the interior.

Composition options

The best decorations of any site are ponds. First, consider the size of the site, and then decide which type of source suits you best.

If you have a plot of more than 10 acres, you can build both a pool and a fish pond.

It should be borne in mind that any reservoir should be in harmony with the general design style.

When choosing a regular style, the pool should correspond to strict geometric shapes and be rectangular in shape. Landscape style implies something lighter, airy, laid-back streams using natural materials will do.

It does not hurt at all on the plot and the presence of a well. It will also be of practical use. And if you decorate it with taste, it will become a decorative component. The device of the well, of course, will require certain costs, the main thing is choose the right place for its location.

An alpine slide is capable of ennobling your site. Its creation, although a laborious process, but then you will fully enjoy the results of your work. Stones and plants are its main components.

The most important decoration of the garden are flowers. And here the choice depends on you, the climatic conditions and the project of the site. Roses of various varieties always look luxurious in any garden. You can create compositions using other colors.

Neighbors of a rose can be verbena, kosmeya, fragrant levkoy. These plants love the sun. Wonderful additions to roses will be lavender, veronica, delphinium, asters.

Hydrangea blooms from early summer to late autumn. And she, too, can be given a place in a flower bed next to rose bushes.

landscaping

It is impossible to imagine a cottage without plants and grass. It is the juicy tender greenery that pleases the eye and gives us pleasure when, after a working week, we finally plunge into the world of nature. Therefore, pay due attention to landscaping.

Plays an important role in the design of a country house with plants. vertical gardening. With it, you can decorate a fence or wall, hide a bench or surround a gazebo. It is customary to use grapes, sweet peas, and hops for these purposes. But now many have been conquered by clematis. A variety of shapes and shades allows you to experiment as you please. They look great on their own or in combination with other plants.

With the help of greenery, you can decorate any border, which is indispensable for delimiting zones, framing lawns, lawns, flower beds, and beds.

When planting, do not forget to consider what kind of lighting shrubs and plants need. Do they love sunlight or need shade. For low-growing trees, allocate a place on the south side, and it will be good for tall trees on the north side.

Before you plant anything, decide on colors area, select three or four shades, and create compositions based on them. From too much variegation, you yourself will soon get tired.

If you are a beginner gardener or have moved to other climatic conditions, listen to your neighbors and ask for advice. They will certainly willingly share their experience with you, and you will insure yourself against mistakes.

Lighting

For many, the theme of lighting in the backyard area ends with a lantern at the entrance and a lamp on the terrace. The organization of real lighting, capable of transforming the entire territory in the evening, is not a job for the lazy. It requires creativity, investment and time. To get started, you need a properly designed scheme - in what places and what types you will install.

Modern garden decor is impossible without flashlights, light bulbs, lights and other luminous objects.

The main lighting is functional, without which we can not do without. These are lamps near the gates, gates, entrance doors, on the veranda or terrace. We pay minimal attention to decorative lighting, and in vain.

Paths where ornamental trees grow - pines, arborvitae, junipers, can be decorated with recessed lights. Special columns are produced that emit light, which will also become a good decoration for your garden in the evening.

With the help of decorative lighting, make point accents, highlight a specific flower bed or a specific tree. To implement such a solution, use ground-based mini-spotlights. They also provide multi-colored lighting thanks to special glasses.

It must be taken into account that it is preferable to buy energy-saving lamps, and it is better to mount the lighting so that the technical and decorative ones are switched on separately from each other.

Decor

It is not at all difficult to decorate the site with your own hands. For this purpose, any improvised materials will fit, you just need to find the right use for them. But any landscape requires basic arrangement. After all, fences and paths, decorated with taste, are also part of the overall idea.

Fences made of stone, brick and metal in summer cottages are becoming more and more popular. To make them look less boring, you can liven them up with climbing plants or ornamental trees. But, indeed, fences made of wood can become part of the design. They can be decorated in any way. Such a fence will definitely attract the attention of people, it is difficult to pass by it.

A fence made of corrugated board is also easy to ennoble with the help of paintings or stencils. Provided that you take high-quality paint for work, the paintings will not lose their color and beauty for a long time.

But among the simplest and safest options is a hedge. By trimming the crown, you can make the shape that you need. Choose trees and shrubs for such a hedge, taking into account what height you need.

Paths are another important touch in the design of a summer cottage. Without them, everything loses its meaning, the territory will not look well-groomed.

As with other components of the decor, you need to choose the material that matches the overall concept. If there are sculptures, fountains, clear forms in the garden, choose a stone. Wooden paths fit perfectly into the rustic style. Paths made of gravel or paving stones can perfectly delimit the zones.

The choice of materials is very large, for every taste and budget. If you have a garden in your country house, it also needs to be decorated. Just dug up beds are a thing of the past. When arranging a garden, you can also show your abilities and dream up no less than when decorating flower beds or an alpine slide.

Imagine how fun triangular beds with carrots will look, and next to square ones with cabbage, if they have an appropriate fence, and next to beautiful paths and some cute animal figures. Flowers can be planted along the edges of the beds for beauty. Garden fences can replace hedges. Thanks to this design, you can achieve an interesting effect.

In the garden, in addition to trees and flowers, it is desirable to place an alpine hill, rockeries, a pond. This will add zest to your site. A pond does not have to be amazing, be in the form of a waterfall or a raging river. Even a small stream or pond will fill your soul with harmony and cheer you up when you decide to relax in the country and enjoy peace and quiet.

This photo gallery will tell you how to decorate the site, or maybe it will prompt your own ideas.

There are a number of rules that are best observed so that the garden does not turn into a jumble of ideas - incomprehensible and inharmonious.

If you have a small area, give up massive structures that will not bring beauty, but only litter the space. Create light air compositions. Miniature buildings alternate with flower beds and shrubs.

High fences made of concrete and brick are also an unfortunate option for giving. It will visually reduce the area and create a feeling of a closed space. A picket fence or netting with climbing plants is the best option.

Tall trees are also not suitable for a small area. Their powerful root system and a voluminous crown will reduce your ability to translate design ideas.

Small trees look no worse, especially if you approach their planting creatively, plant them in groups, create compositions.

Drawing up a plan with all the details should be the first step towards the design of the site. This can be done using special computer programs or reproduce on paper with the designation of all buildings, flower beds, paths, a reservoir, a vegetable garden, a recreation area, the location of garden figures and figurines, if any.

You should also decide on the style. It depends on what trees and flowers you will plant, what materials to use. Big variety trees and flowers may be superfluous. It is better to decide on certain species and varieties, and successfully place the plants on the site.

The most optimal placement of flower beds is at the entrance, and it is better to use asymmetry.

Plants in containers are great for small areas. In addition, they can grow flowers, vegetables, and even small trees.

The advantage of a small plot is that its arrangement requires less time, effort and investment, and you will get no less pleasure from relaxing in your country house when you arrange everything according to the plan you came up with.

Beautiful examples

Arbors and pergolas in the garden are not only comfort, convenience, but also decoration. Plant nearby flowers, climbing greens. A small pond will look very harmonious nearby. Along the edges, you can place stones of different sizes, plant shrubs and flowers that love moisture. Be sure to add lighting here. And near the reservoir you can put garden figure. Maybe it will be a heron by the stream, or maybe a frog will live on a stone. In the evening, you can have tea parties in the gazebo, set the table for guests, listen to the murmur of the stream and enjoy the coolness of the evening.

Advantages of a small area

For the arrangement of a small recreation area, 5-6 square meters will be enough. From timber and slats, you can build two compact pergolas. You can place them so that they stand at an angle, but there is an option to put them parallel to each other. They can be connected to each other, and put a bench in the middle. climbing roses and wild grapes will successfully complement the composition. Flowers and climbing greenery will create a sense of harmony. Just imagine what a magnificent corner of relaxation will turn out to be. It seems to be nothing complicated and costly, but how many pleasant moments it will give you.

Gardeners, as a rule, always have some obsolete things that, if desired, can be given a second life. They make great crafts. Here are just some of the options.

New life for old things

Have you ever thought that in old rubber boots you can equip two small flower beds with bright colors. Looks interesting. Just like an old teapot with cups that will accommodate small flowers.

The material for flower beds are old chests of drawers, carts, tubs, tires. With a new look at old things, everything can come into play and look very beautiful.

A fashionable phenomenon that can often be found now is to decorate old bicycles. It is enough to strengthen it well, paint it in the desired color and place flower baskets or planters on it. Looks very stylish.

To have your own cozy green corner is the cherished dream of almost every city dweller. In turn, the one who has his own house, seeks to at least somehow plant greenery in the adjacent territory. Let's see the photo, the design of the summer cottage for you:

This is where landscape design becomes useful, which brings together ancient art creation of floral and plant ensembles, the basics of horticulture and agronomy and the latest engineering and construction technologies to create real green oases among city houses and streets. Beautiful cottages photo gallery ideas summer cottages:

Spring and the beginning of summer is the time when many people try to spend all their free time tidying up the circle of the earth: they improve lawns after winter, plant new plants, cut trees and bushes. Such work brings a lot of pleasure and is the best active recreation for people who work time located in offices and factories.

The principle of modern landscape design is the complete mechanization and automation of labor in landscape management with optimal environmental performance and energy saving. DIY landscape design photo of new ideas:

To replace manual labor as much as possible with simple and complex mechanisms, improved inventory and various mini-aggregates for working in small areas and in landscape gardening areas is the main idea of the latest technological developments.

Lawn mowers

In today's market, there is a clear trend towards the use of lightweight, mobile, multi-functional units, which are characterized by excellent performance and convenient transportation. These are lawn mowers, trimmers, aerators, mini tractors for various works. All this is meant to create perfect design do-it-yourself cottages:

Thus, the assortment of such an indispensable device in every green economy as a sprayer has more than 20 units with a wide range of nozzles, tubes, nozzles, pressure gauges, filters and the like.

These are, in particular, multifunctional manual sprayers, 1-2 liters, a range of knapsack sprayers with manual and motor storage, as well as sprayers with engines and sprayers of the Minor series on a steel frame, thanks to which they can be installed on any vehicle or small tractor. They help create various compositions that inspire. Garden plot design photo:

Electric mowers are optimal for a personal plot: low noise level, no harmful emissions, as well as the ability to work in places inaccessible to a mower.

Motokosy when changing cutting nozzles are also used for cutting weeds and young trees. A novelty on the market are professional brushcutters for long (medium difficulty) and heavy work. Long-handled trellis scissors with simple angle adjustment ensure precise cutting from a distance.

Modern the lineup range of lawn mowers includes low noise electric start mowers with rear wheel drive, 5.5 horsepower professional aluminum cast mowers for hard to reach areas and powerful tractors for mowing large areas.

In addition to specialized tools designed to perform individual functions, the German company "Solo" offers a novelty - the universal system "MultiSystem", which, depending on the nozzle, cuts bushes, cuts grass, and cultivates the soil. It becomes very simple to design a cottage with your own hands with the help of such units:

Watering

To supply water to every corner of the site in an automatic or semi-automatic mode, there are irrigation systems. This is, first of all, a full range of garden pumps, as well as a mini-station of automatic domestic water supply, are equipped with hoses, pistols and nozzles of various functional loads, which allow you to adjust the power of the water jet for watering various areas (remote, hard to reach, planted with trees and bushes or delicate plants). Photo design of a summer cottage with automatic watering, see examples:

Among the new products are an automatic hose reel with a set of tips for watering, as well as a hose reel on large wheels that do not destroy the lawn; hose with moisture infiltration for economical humidification (underground); retractable sprinklers designed for different relief areas, which at the same time act as an important element of landscape decor.

Automatic watering of green areas, flower and balcony plants offers direct remote programming of irrigation valves or modular cable management of the system.

For the care of trees and shrubs, electric and battery cutters, delimbers are used. They provide high quality cuts thanks to an advanced blade system. DIY landscaping photo examples to inspire you:

For the care of trees and shrubs, electric and battery cutters, delimbers are used. They provide high quality cuts thanks to an advanced blade system.

The range of scissors (for each consumer group and task) provides precise curly or continuous cutting of hedges, equipped with interesting technical details: gel shock-absorbing pads on the handles, telescopic handles (extended reach function). Garden plot design photo of beautifully crafted bushes and trees next:

The process of supplying the market does not lag behind the demand and wishes of consumers. For example, fountain pumps with a set of nozzles that will provide a powerful water group in a small pond and underwater lights with colored nozzles for night and day mode, a silk water lily that will bloom not only in summer. Beautiful summer cottages photo gallery ideas for summer cottages, look at a few more photos.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design Ideas can be easily transferred to the adjacent territory of your own summer house or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. Vacation home- this is primarily a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve a stunning decorative effect by simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly made up of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with fountains in classical style, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

Green spaces.
Pergolas and architectural elements.
Artificial reservoirs.
garden sculptures.
Lighting.
Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.

The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, you can consider any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In design adjoining territory great attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. This place is best identified with wooden flooring, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Don't forget about outbuildings when designing a site. They should be organically integrated into general style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

Fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Garden sculptures will perfectly fit into the landscape of oriental style

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best paving slabs, wood flooring.

Advice! How less plot, the more sinuous the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curbstones, large cobblestones, high vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Lighting will make your garden cozy even at night

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

Wall lights- most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
Built-in lights and lighting- can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
Hanging balls and garlands- this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.

All the owners of a summer house once think about decorating it, bringing something special into the atmosphere. Of course, you can go to specialized stores and buy whatever your heart desires. But if summer residents want their place of rest to be unique and inimitable, then it will be much more interesting to make decorations with their own hands. Jewelry made by yourself will give the owners both a creative mood and aesthetic pleasure.

We choose original ideas for giving

Each owner of a summer house, if desired, can find a lot of different ideas for decorating his site. For the manufacture of most scenery, only improvised means and minimal costs will be enough. And old, unnecessary furniture and interior items will inspire creativity even more. Often, seemingly completely useless and forgotten things can come in handy. Country designers use in their work everything that comes to hand: a broken old furniture, unnecessary toys, various bottles and dishes, car tires, leftover building materials and much more.

Not a single summer cottage is complete without intricate interesting flower beds. You can add uniqueness to flower arrangements by planting them in old containers. It can be barrels, pots, and even carts. Many summer residents build various fences for flower beds.

Cosiness will always be added by original paths at their summer cottage. They are made from timber or stone. And the rest of the materials can always be used for the construction of the next composition.

Bottles and plastic jars are especially popular with country designers. From them it is easy and simple to build a lot of interesting sculptures, decorations for flower beds, borders. There are no limits for imagination here.

Be sure to place a bird feeder in the country. Children usually love to watch birds. And with a bird feeder, birds will be a frequent guest at their summer cottage. It can be made from a plastic bottle, and from an unnecessary block of wood, and from twigs.

Without special work you can make a variety of figures that will bring comfort and individuality to the country atmosphere. For their manufacture, you can use a variety of design solutions and materials. For example, polymer clay, residuals polyurethane foam, gypsum and other building materials. One has only to start creative work and it will immediately become clear that nothing is impossible.

Crafts from improvised means

The most popular among improvised materials for crafts are bottles, various plastic jars and boxes. Before starting work, you should definitely think over the details so that the result is really beautiful, and does not resemble a bunch of plastic waste.

Plastic bottles are easy to cut, they are easy to give desired shape. And if you cover the result of the work with suitable paints, you get bright, unique decorations for giving. For example, you can make animal figures (pigs, cows, bees) or fairytale heroes. By making such decorations, you can unleash your creative potential, and each time the crafts will be more and more perfect. With a large amount of unnecessary plastic, not only crafts are made from it, but also pieces of furniture.

If there is a glass cutter among the tools, then you can make original pots from glass bottles. Such crafts look very stylish and easily fit into any design. Candle holders can be made in the same way.

Bottle caps can also be useful for decorating furniture, decorative fences, creating compositions and even curtains. You can also use chocolate egg toy containers.

The remains of natural stone are perfect for decorating a pond in the country. A small pond will bring a unique comfort to the atmosphere of the cottage. Around will look good flower beds, crafts or a recreation area. If the pond turns out to be large enough, then it can be decorated with an interesting bridge.

Every motorist will always have old tires. You can simply paint them and make bright bases for a flower bed out of them, or you can show your imagination and cut out various shapes.

Arrangement of a play area in the country

While landscaping and decorating a summer cottage, do not forget about the children. They need their own territory for games and entertainment. Children of all ages love swings. They can be made from ordinary boards and ropes, or you can use metal chains and old tires painted in bright colours. From improvised materials it is easy to build slides, swings, rocking chairs. The main thing is that everything is strong and reliable.

Toddlers will definitely need a sandbox. Her borders will look interesting from multi-colored bottles or wooden log cabins. The sandbox in the form of a ship or car will look original. It is recommended to make an awning over the sand to protect from the bright sun.

Children will certainly enjoy having their own playhouse in their summer cottage. Benches, a table or other furniture can be placed inside. Everything depends on fantasy. The house can be decorated with a bright flower bed or homemade decorations. Usually the guys themselves are happy to take part in decorating their territory.

Ideas for decorating a fence in the country

The fencing will best emphasize the uniqueness of the suburban area. The fence is not only the protection of the territory, but also the so-called calling card of the owners.

A simple wooden or iron fence is commonplace. It must be decorated. You can decorate the fence with the most different materials: flower pots, crafts in the form of animals, painted landscapes and everything that is enough for imagination. For example, unnecessary bright-colored rubber boots will look original as pots.

You can decorate the fence with old disks. They reflect sunlight and look interesting in any light. Different patterns can also be applied to the discs.

The fence made of wooden round timber, painted “under colored pencils”, looks impressive. With such a fence, you can also fence off the children's territory in the country.

Any fence will look cozier if some climbing plants grow along it. There are various types that grow very quickly. For example, decorative beans or morning glory. You can plant vines. They grow much slower, but also look more expensive. Beyond comparison in this case, wild grapes. Grape leaves gradually change their color and retain their beauty until the frost. It looks original when the "grape fence" turns into a canopy. This design gives the fence an old look.

Flowering shrubs planted along it will become beautiful decorations for a low fence. You can combine plants with different colors and flowering time.

In the evening, different lanterns on the fence look beautiful. It is also possible to make them yourself from improvised materials. Or maybe just painted glass jars attached to the fence, place candles. The main thing is that the flame does not fall on the fence.

A lot of room for imagination will open up to those who like to draw. You can draw anything on the surface of the fence: nature, plots, cartoon characters, ornament, small patterns in the form of flowers, butterflies, ladybugs. It is easy to draw on any fence, but it is easier on a corrugated fence.

Compositions of caps, shells, stones, dishes look original. It is easy to make plastic flowers from the bottoms of bottles and paint them in rich colors - they will look beautiful on a wooden fence.

We make flower beds and flower beds

Flower beds will help transform the summer cottage and bring color to its atmosphere. When choosing plants, be sure to take into account their individual characteristics. First of all, it is worth deciding on the flowers "soloists", that is, the main plants in the flower bed. The choice can be stopped at three or four types.

The design of flowers with ornamental herbs and leaves of an interesting shape looks beautiful. With them, the flower bed will be original, even when the flowers do not bloom. But do not try to place a lot of different plants in the country. The territory of the site should look holistically and harmoniously.

Of course, it’s not enough just to plant flowers beautifully. The flower beds also decorated around look more original. The composition must be complete.

Flower beds can be decorated using any unnecessary items. The article has already said that it is easy to make small flower beds from old tires painted in bright colors. You can use a wheelbarrow, a cart, an unnecessary beehive, or even an old car. The main thing is that everything is done neatly and aesthetically. If desired, you can add decorations to the flower garden in the form of homemade bees, butterflies, interesting stuffed animals.

You can make a small fence around the flower bed. For its manufacture, it is possible to use plastic bottles or cups, a fence made of tyn, stones. The flowerbed smoothly turning into a lawn looks beautiful.

Setting up a recreation area

At the cottage, a comfortable place for outdoor recreation must be equipped. This issue must be approached very responsibly. It all depends on the preferences and desires of the owners. It can be just a laid out area with a table and comfortable chairs or hammocks placed in the shade.

At any summer cottage, a gazebo will look spectacular, which can be made from the remaining building materials. Arbors look beautiful, the walls of which are decorated with climbing plants. Bright soft pillows or blankets look cozy as decorations.

Swings can be not only for children, but also for adults. It will not be difficult to build a wide wooden swing for relaxation or make hinged ones somewhere in the shade of trees. For convenience, they can be decorated with soft pillows.

In the recreation area, you will definitely need a barbecue. It can be made, for example, from old barrel. Flashlights can be provided for the evening and night time.

When making and decorating a summer cottage, it is worth remembering that a summer cottage is a place of rest from everyday life and bustle of the city. It should be comfortable and calm, and the environment should be pleasing to the eye. It is important not to overload the territory with crafts or some design solutions everything should be in moderation. Imagine, create, surprise!

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