How to make street lamps with your own hands: ideas and recommendations. Do-it-yourself street lamp for a summer cottage Make a do-it-yourself park lamp

I want to talk about how I made lanterns for illustrations for Mandelstam's book "Two Trams". There they are slightly different in appearance, but made according to the same principle. Since the book takes place at night, I needed a lot of lanterns that would illuminate the city where the trams go. On the one hand, they had to look like street lamps, and on the other hand, they also had to shine, that is, the wires had to be hidden somewhere. I thought for a long time how to arrange it, until one day it occurred to me - a cocktail tube! It is just perfect: you can hide the wires from the light bulb inside, and its bend is already very "lantern".

Materials you will need: For the lantern itself: a straw, a cap from a sports bottle, buttons and beads - among them you will need to find those from which a suitable shade will come out, and coins with which we will weight the bottom of the lantern so that it does not fall. Glue: glue gun (if you don’t have one, you can do it, but it’s a million times more convenient with it), super glue - to glue beads, Poxipol - to glue coins. Paint: black aerosol paint (choose one that to lay down on plastic!), and the second, of a different color (I chose brown), in a jar. For electricity: an LED (you can buy it at the Chip and Dip store or at some store like Radio Components) for 3 volts, a battery case for two batteries (also sold at Chip and Dip), a wire, a switch (again, you can buy it at Chip and Dip, and no, they don’t pay me for advertising :)) and electrical tape. Tools : the main thing is a breadboard knife, scissors and a brush, you can do without the rest. However, pliers, an awl, and a hammer will come in handy.

So, start by cutting two pieces of wire about 7 centimeters longer than the tubes and clean their ends with a knife: cut off the plastic layer.

You will get two wires with a metal part sticking out at both ends:

Next you need to attach these wires to the LED. If you know how to solder, then, firstly, I envy you, and secondly, just solder them. If you, like me, do not know how to solder, then you have two options. The first is to ask someone to solder :) For example, there is a "radio components" store near my house, where a handsome gentleman repairs TVs and tape recorders, and in the meantime, for 100 rubles, he soldered wires to light bulbs for me.

Well, if all this is impossible for some reason, you can do it differently. This method is less durable, but what can you do. Whip up the LED and use pliers to gently bend the wires at the ends so that you get a loop:

Here is such a loop:

Then put the stripped end of the wire into the loop:

And screw it up properly. Do the same with the second wire.

Then cut off a small piece of electrical tape:

And wrap the junctions of the wires and the LED:

I chose a large metal button with a lion's face, consisting of two parts and some small metal thing with a hole.

With pliers, I bent the side of the button where the two parts were connected:

And when she bent it to the end, she disconnected:

As a result, I got this basis for the ceiling:

With the help of an awl and a hammer, I made a hole:

Then I inserted the light bulb into the ceiling, and the ceiling - into a small metal contraption. This little thing is needed so that the junction of the lantern and the ceiling is neater. Then I glued them together with super glue.

It is clear that depending on what kind of buttons you have, the way the ceiling is made can vary. When you have done it, insert the wires sticking out of the ceiling into the tube:

Glue the tube and the ceiling with super glue or a glue gun.

Then take the bottle cap and cut off everything unnecessary from it: a transparent cap:

Hole details:

And also cut two holes for the wires inside:

You should get such "gates":

And insert the tube into the opening of the lid so that the tube reaches the first "gate". Glue it on with a glue gun. Important! Do not heat the gun too much or the tube will melt. Start gluing as soon as it heats up, don't wait. If you don't have a gun, I think you can stick it together or make a mass of napkins and pva, but of course it's longer and more tedious.

If you want to decorate the area near the house or cottage with unusual lamps, but finances do not allow you to purchase expensive lighting fixtures, then you can do it yourself. How to make a street lamp with your own hands? It is necessary to stock up on patience and desire, then a home-made light source for the street will please the eye. Next, we will provide simple instructions for making a lamp at home.

Site selection and preparation of materials

Before you start making a lighting fixture with your own hands, you need to consider where the street lamp will be located. Depending on the location, the method of fastening the structure will be selected. A homemade lamp will be an excellent solution for lighting a gazebo, porch or perimeter of the whole house.

Mounting method may also be different. The street lamp can be mounted on a pole or attached to a wall or simply suspended. The most difficult thing is to make a lantern on a support, since this requires finding required post. If you make lighting fixtures yourself, then it is best to select more simple options like the photo below:

For the manufacture of a lighting device, you can take any of the materials at hand. It can be wood, plastic, metal or glass. If you want to make a device that will serve long years, then the best solution would be a metal lamp.

To work, you need to stock up on metal (sheets and rods) and welding machine. If this is not the case, then you can use improvised fasteners.

Step by step assembly instructions

To assemble a metal street lamp, you must first select its model. It can be retro style (antique) or minimalism. A home-made forged lamp is considered popular, which we offer to make.

The first stage of work is the creation of a sketch of the future lamp for the street. The picture below shows a common variant:

To make such a product strong and durable, you need to start by drawing up a drawing. The design consists of the following elements:

• side walls (4 pieces);
• top cover;
• bottom cover (bottom);
• decorative finish.

Drawing example:

In the manufacture of a homemade lantern for the street, cold forging is used. If you have welding equipment, then connecting all the parts will be easy and simple, this will greatly simplify the task. If such an apparatus is not available, then it will be necessary to prepare fasteners in advance. It can be bent corners of the walls of the product. Don't forget about glass. Before assembling the structure, you must first install the glass. You also need to figure out in advance how to fix the electric cartridge in the lantern, if this is provided for by the design.

Installation and connection

To connect a street lamp to the electrical network (it can be a regular or diode lamp), you need to stock up on the following items:

• Cable products (cable brand VVG). It is recommended to use a two-wire cable for connection.
• Terminal blocks. With their help, reliable fastening of the junction of wires is carried out. Their type depends on the number of connections. The pads are designed for current up to 10 A.
• Corrugated pipe. The diameter is better to take up to 25 mm. Corrugation provides protection against various rodents and mechanical damage.

As a rule, a street lamp, which is installed near the house, is connected to a power source through cable wiring. To arrange all the wires, it is necessary to prepare a special trench for them in advance. The average and optimal depth of the trench should not exceed 80 centimeters. It is not recommended to let the cable through the air for safety reasons. We talked about how to lay a cable in the ground in the corresponding article.

Also, in order to assemble a safe street lamp, it is recommended to use a cable corrugation. The wiring should be threaded into such a sleeve before laying it in the ground. How to pull the cable through the corrugation quickly and correctly, read our publication.

When installing a lighting fixture on a wall or facade, the connection to the electrical network occurs as follows: the first thing to do is to isolate the contacts. Then we bring the wires for connection to the junction box. It is also advisable to do the following: solder the contacts together and wrap them with electrical tape. The connection point in this case can be a regular socket. But there is also such an option as connecting the cable directly to the terminals in the shield. The last step is to install the lamp. For street lighting, it is best to use LED lamps, because. they shine brightly and at the same time the most economical.

To pay less for light, you can additionally equip your homemade street lamp with a motion sensor and a photo relay. We talked about connecting a motion sensor, in fact, as well as about connecting a photorelay, in separate articles, which we strongly recommend that you read.

As you can see, making a street lamp with your own hands is quick and easy. The main thing is to have a great desire, aspiration and, of course, the material necessary for work. This type of street lighting is considered safer, since its body is completely closed.

Master classes

Well, the last thing I would like to provide you is visual video instructions on how to make a street lamp out of metal, wood, and even glass jar. You can see all the most simple master classes below:

That's all I wanted to tell you about how to make a street lamp with your own hands. We hope our instructions were interesting for you and helped you in assembling your own garden lamp!

samelectrik.ru

How to make a street lamp for a summer residence?

In addition to lighting in the house, the organization of light on the street remains an urgent issue. Adjoining territory, courtyard, gates - all this needs lighting at night for comfortable movement around your own territory. Street lamps can also be used in open gazebos, on balconies and terraces in the evening for outdoor activities.

In modern stores, a fairly large number of street lamps are sold, however, due to the peculiarities of their structure, they are very expensive, organization good lighting can cost a pretty penny. You can get out of the situation using DIY street lighting - in this article we will consider options for how to create home-made street lights, taking into account the required exterior.

Varieties

Before you start developing your own design, you need to decide what kind of street lamp we need. And the types are as follows:

• Hanging lanterns - a long chain that ends with a lampshade with a light bulb. Are established on corners of roofs and canopies, on trees, on L-shaped columns. Highly beautiful option, which has one drawback - with a long chain in a strong wind, the lamp begins to sway, which can lead to its breakdown.

• Large floor lamp - classic options are found in any public park, they look like tall metal racks with a matte spherical shade at the top. There are a huge number of modifications, which consist in a different number of shades, their design and location. Well suited for lighting large open areas and paths. Minus - high cost.

• Ground lamps - built directly into the ground at the same level with the ground surface. Powerful luminous flux is directed strictly upwards. Such lamps are used for decorative lighting of large green spaces, tall trees and lush shrubs - an interesting version of a lantern for a summer residence. The disadvantages are that, due to the direction of the light, they cannot be used as the main lighting. Due to the same level with the ground, constant cleaning of the ceiling is required to restore normal luminous flux.

• Wall lights - miniature models, depending on their power, can be used as decorative, additional and even main lighting. Usually located at the entrance to the yard, on the sides of the front door, on the walls of the house along a long path, a rarer case is the installation of such lamps on fences as general and security lighting.

What are the best bulbs to use outdoors?

Consider already known facts about light bulbs in terms of their use as country lamps in an open environment.

• Incandescent lamps are the classic and most popular way, which, fortunately, is starting to move towards more modern counterparts. Cozy yellow light, relatively high reliability when used even under open sky border on the colossal gluttony of electricity with a small light output. Romantic, but not ergonomic.
• Halogen analogues - with the same power consumption, they give out much large quantity Sveta. The most unfortunate option for use in the country - they heat up to enormous temperatures, are very fragile, burn out at the slightest voltage drop, are completely unprotected from dust, dirt and moisture even in good lamps, not to mention homemade options. Use is not recommended.
• LED light bulbs are the most preferred option for such fixtures. They are reliable, economical, do not contain harmful substances, are not demanding on the source of electricity, you can choose any comfortable color temperature. Of the minuses, it is worth noting the rather high cost of such light bulbs, but the disadvantage is doubtful, because the quality of light and energy savings more than pay for it.

DIY options

To make a street lamp with your own hands, you can use any materials that you know how to handle. The main requirement is that this material be resistant to the environment, completely protecting both the light bulb and the cartridge with bare live contacts.

bottle lamp

One of the most beautiful, but at the same time, simple models of homemade lanterns is a beautiful glass bottle as a protective cover. Due to the narrow neck, a powerful light bulb will not fit through there, so they are usually used as additional or decorative lighting for country house. If you own a glass cutter, you can carefully cut off the bottom of the bottle, then you can use a more powerful light bulb.

How to make a street lamp in this case? To create such a lamp, thread the wires through the neck, connect the cartridge from the bottom side and screw the light bulb into it. Gently pull the cartridge into the bottle body by the wires, fix the wires in the neck with plastic clay or glue. Hang the resulting dacha lamp in the right place and turn on the light. Note that it is not protected from moisture and can only be used as a backlight under awnings.

We use conventional banks

For complete set it would be nice to have a lid for such a jar that fits snugly against the edges of the hole. Make a few holes in it, pass the wires through them. On the other hand, attach the cartridge, screw in the light bulb. Lower the assembled structure into a jar, carefully coat the edges of the hole with glue and put a lid on it. After the glue dries, such a DIY street lamp can be hung by a wire in any convenient place.

Old cans of paint and canned food

They do not have to be thrown away immediately, they can be useful for creating an unusual lamp with a pattern. Arm yourself with a marker or pencil, using a stencil, blueprint or by eye - draw the pattern you like. Using a sharp construction knife, a hammer with a thick nail, or a drill, make holes in the jar along the contours of the pattern. Straighten the lid as much as possible so that it tightly closes the future ceiling.

Similarly to the above method, make holes in the lid, connect the lampshade to the threaded wires, then close the lid tightly. For strength, the wire can be reinforced with a coil of wire if the jar is too heavy. As a result, we get a beautiful flashlight with a luminous pattern that can be used for romantic outdoor gatherings.

Having a sufficient amount of metal, such a ceiling can be hoisted on a high metal pole, getting a simple hand-made lamppost.

Be sure to follow the safety precautions when working with sharp equipment, when making lanterns with your own hands, when connecting wires to the mains, be sure to turn off the electricity supply on the shield, work in dry conditions, without dust and dirt.

Homemade lamps for summer cottages, they open up almost limitless possibilities for decorating, because it is possible to create just such a product that will most harmoniously fit into the current exterior of the house. But the made lamp is usually not intended for use in open street conditions - it either will not survive strong gusts of wind, or moisture and dust will very quickly clog and oxidize all the contacts of our homemade product, which can lead to a light bulb burnout, breakage of the cartridge or even to a short circuit.

Conclusion

To create a dacha lamp with your own hands, you can use any materials at hand - old bottles, damaged cans are used, even rusty tins, with a careful approach, can create a colorful and cozy antique atmosphere. If you don't succeed the first time, don't despair. After a few attempts, you will really get the DIY street lamp that you like.

lampagid.ru

Do-it-yourself street lamp: instructions and photo ideas for country lighting

Today, almost any hardware store is able to offer a beautiful and high-quality street lamp for every taste and budget, which can perfectly decorate the design of a country house. Nevertheless, the cost of quality products is far from always able to satisfy the buyer, and it is doubtful to purchase a cheap option. Based on this, many homeowners prefer to assemble the necessary element with their own hands, thereby killing two birds with one stone - it comes out inexpensively and the quality is at its best (after all, you do it for yourself).

In the article we will talk about the features self-manufacturing and assembly of lamps for a private house. Photos will also be presented in the material. ready-made solutions from masters as examples.

Varieties of street lamps

Obviously, the street lamp that you are going to place in your summer cottage should perform the following functions:

• If possible, it is not easy to fit into the design of a country house and decoration garden plot in general, but to supplement it;
• It is good to illuminate the areas near the building, so that at night it would not be scary to move around your own site.

Luminaires for street lighting have the following classification:

• Hanging lanterns - can be fixed directly on the trees, when this does not impede the process of connecting to the network, or to ceiling beams on the veranda. In most cases, they look like a strong long chain ending in a ceiling;

• Ground lamps - installed directly on the ground, an excellent solution for lighting a pedestrian alley. In addition, they are often used as a backlight for green spaces on the site, whether it be a beautiful flower bed or a flower pot with original vegetation, and an additional decoration for any element in the yard, for example, a summer pavilion or a swing. In most cases, ground lamps are made in a round or rectangular shape.

• Floor lamps - mounted on the veranda or on the ground. The classic floor lamp is a flat stand equipped with a round lamp on top, but there are also more advanced versions that stand out a large number plafonds, interesting shapes and unusual sizes.

• Wall lights - are considered the best solution for organizing lighting near the entrance to the house or near the gate or gate. According to their design and shape, such lamps can be made in a very different style, but most often buyers choose options made "antique".

Below is a selection of photos of street lights that you can either buy in a store or make yourself.

Light sources for outdoor lighting

A variety of light sources can be used to organize street lighting:

• Solar panels. Luminaires with them can be mounted even in places where the laying of the mains is not provided. Such batteries run on batteries with energy stored from sunlight. On its charge, the flashlight can last up to 12 hours.

When using a solar battery, it is important to know that it must be installed in a place where the sun shines as strongly as possible during the day!

• LED lamp. In comparison with the following option, they make it possible to save up to 100% of electricity. Of course, the cost of LED lamps cannot be called modest, but the service life of such lamps will be maximum. In addition, for their price they offer absolute harmlessness and safety, because they do not contain any harmful substances, including mercury. And the strength of the lamp is much higher than that of other products, since it is almost impossible to bend the body.

• Halogen lamps. This light source is one of the most economical and durable, second only to the previous version. Compared to classic incandescent lamps, they offer reasonable light intensity. The main disadvantages of such lighting are that the lamps are afraid of dirt on the flasks, they are sensitive to temperature changes and get very hot during operation.
• Classic incandescent lamps. Most a budget option, however, making a street lamp out of them is not the best solution: after all, the lighting from them is too strong, and you will go broke on electricity bills!

Material selection

Most often, summer residents prefer to make lamps from plastic, but this decision can hardly be called successful, because plastic is not very durable, often breaking and breaking. It is more correct and more reliable to make a street lamp from metal, for example, from bronze, copper or brass.

Steel stands out for its resistance to precipitation, and therefore the lamp made of it will resist external influences well, which is very important when implementing street lighting. However, in terms of beauty, this option can hardly be called the best!

A handmade copper lantern will perfectly complement the retro-style exterior. However, the main disadvantage of copper is that the material oxidizes over time, acquiring not the most attractive greenish tint. As for bronze, it darkens, so such a lamp will have to be constantly cleaned.

Considering all of the above, the best material brass remains, satisfying the requirements both in appearance and in strength indicators.

How to make a street lamp with your own hands?

Working with metal raw materials requires the timely preparation of the necessary tools:

As for the material, quite often the lamps are made from the following raw materials at hand:

• The remaining building materials;
• PVC pipes;
• wood chips;
• Old kitchen utensils;
• Tin and glass jars;
• Plastic glasses and bottles, from which plafonds for a garland are made;
• clays;
• Cardboard boxes and packages.

Lanterns made of such materials look especially original and interesting, and you can do all the work with your own hands as simply and quickly as possible. The main disadvantage here is that lamps made from improvised materials can hardly be called durable and strong.

If you want to make the most beautiful and original street lamp with your own hands, many summer residents use the maximum supply of imagination, sometimes peeping at third-party solutions in order to borrow a couple of ideas. There can be an uncountable number of modifications of various ideas. Below are photos of some interesting solutions.

Well, let's figure out how the lamp is made with your own hands. Below we will consider the 2 most commonly used solutions that will allow you to do all the work with your own hands as simply and quickly as possible.

Glass bottle lantern

Make a ceiling lamp from a can or glass bottle not difficult, besides, the light can easily pass through the glass, complementing the evening landscape with beautiful effects.

Suitable for work:

• Indicator;
• Pliers;
• Decor elements;
• Bank or bottle;
• Cartridge;
• Insulating tape.

Operating procedure:

• We mount the electrical wires, fix the wiring in the cartridge, and then insert the light bulb;
• In a bottle with a narrow neck, it is better if the original color and shape, we place polished glass, transparent balls, small beads or any other small objects that can reflect light;
• We place a spiral wire in a bottle - you can give it such a shape simply by winding the latter on your finger;
• We lower the bulb with the cartridge into the ceiling, after which we fix everything with silicone.

Forged lamp do it yourself

Lighting in the form of a forged lamp will become a more durable and reliable solution. For work you will need:

• Welding machine;
• Steel bars;
• stripes;
• Corner.

Work order:

• The first step is a trapezoidal or rectangular body of 4 steel frames;
• From the outside, the frames are covered with a steel grating made of rods;
• From above, the body is covered with a metal cap;
• The wall mount will be a bracket, which is made of a square steel bar;
• Steel strips will serve to create the lower curls;
• The latter are welded together at the end and fixed with interceptions.

The nuances of connecting to the network

When you make a street lamp with your own hands, due attention should be paid to the work associated with connecting to the network. This will require:

• Corrugated pipe or metal sleeve for protection;
• To fix the connection, terminal blocks;
• VVG electric cable.

In most cases, to connect homemade devices two-wire wiring with a cross section of about 1.5 mm2 is used. The best solution will buy a bay where the total length of the cable will be about 100 meters. In this case, it is recommended to select a corrugated pipe with a diameter of 18-25 millimeters. It is necessary to protect the wire from accidental damage when digging up the earth, as well as from rodents.

Depending on the shades and the number of connections in the terminal blocks, one or a pair of strips with holes of 2.5-4 mm should be provided. The pads are recommended to be selected based on the current strength (5-10A).

Installation order:

• First of all, at a distance of no more than 0.6 m from the house, a trench is dug about 0.8 m deep for laying the cable;
• When installing floor lamps, they are initially installed metal legs, after which a wire is pulled through them. In the trench, it is placed inside the corrugated sleeve. After pulling through all the devices, the wiring is cut so that the end of the cable does not exceed 15 centimeters;
• We prepare the second cable and also push it through the pipe, after which we fix a pair of wires with terminals;

• If the lantern is located on the facade of the house or its wall, the junction boxes should be well insulated, and it is better if the cable is connected inside them with clamping nuts. Alternatively, you can use pliers, but in this case you will need to additionally solder each connection. Wrap the twisted areas with electrical tape;
• Installation electrical circuit. Since it provides for a pair of wires - "zero" and "phase", it is necessary to check that the switch can open the phase cable. Only in this way, when replacing a burned-out lamp in the off state, there will be no risk of electric shock. It will be possible to determine the phase cable using a special indicator;

• The connection point can be the most ordinary socket, which will quickly de-energize the entire system if necessary. In addition, no one bothers to connect a street lamp directly to the terminals on the electrical panel equipped with an automatic fuse;
• When installing the circuit breaker, be sure to check that its power corresponds to the network load;
• Before finally burying the trench, make sure that the lantern is working properly. Strengthen the post by tamping down the soil or pouring it with concrete.

Decoration for the site and at home: photo

In addition to its direct function, a street lamp is also able to perfectly complement the design. suburban area and at home in general. To choose the most successful solution, it is worth experimenting with lighting and lamp shapes. For example, you can use lighting fixtures in the form of mushrooms, decorating them with garden path. The plafonds-caps placed on top will beautifully reflect the light down, thereby creating an original lighting effect.

If there is a pool in the country, as an option, use floating balls or floor lamps in the form of cylinders. Another option is luminous sculptures, vases, planters or benches. The latter can be achieved easily with the help of halogen paint, which is reflected by fluorescent light in the dark.

Obviously colorful and original design solutions for the design of lighting in the country there can be a huge amount, which is partly facilitated by a considerable selection of lighting fixtures. However, it is much more pleasant and cheaper to do all the work with your own hands and a street lamp is a direct confirmation of this! With due imagination, it is not difficult to come up with unique lighting, in extreme cases, you can always use our collection of photos with lamps.

prostrouky.ru

How to make homemade street lights with your own hands

Today, many people make lighting on personal plot with your own hands. This trend has been observed for several years, and it does not lose its relevance. With your own hands today you can make almost any lamp, which in terms of its characteristics and appearance will not be inferior to purchased products. For giving a great solution would be a stylized old street lamp that can be assembled with my own hands.

Our article will tell you what a street lamp can be made of, what types of such home-made models exist today, and also introduce you to the assembly process algorithm.

Choice of option

decorative lantern

If you decide to build a lamp with your own hands, for example, an old street lamp, you should decide on its appearance at the very beginning. Today, street lighting devices are of several types:

• functional. It can be a floor lamp, sconce or lantern. However, it can be made simple appearance or style it like an old street lamp. Such a floor lamp can be portable or stationary, standing in only one place. It is much easier to make a sconce or a wall lantern, since it will take noticeably less effort and time;

Note! important points in creating a lighting fixture there will be a choice of light source. Often use LED type of lighting, as it is more economical and cost-effective. technical specifications glow. At the same time, the light source must be powerful enough to fully illuminate the required area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe infield.

• decorative. The lighting function in such a product is minimal. An LED flashlight or a decorative candle can act as a light source here. Most often, such a lamp is made of a portable type, but there is also a floor lamp or sconce (although much less often).

• wall-mounted - quite popular and quite often made by hand. They are installed near entrance doors, flights of stairs and gates. They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, which gives free rein to the imagination when making it with your own hands. The light source here can be an LED type of backlight or a decorative candle;

Note! Exactly wall type The lamp is often stylized as an old street lamp. This craft will be a great addition to the garden interior, both in the gazebo and on the porch.

Can lantern

• floor lamp. It can be installed either on the floor in the veranda, or directly into the ground. The floor lamp looks like a lantern on a short leg, which can vary in length depending on your wishes. This luminaire is characterized by soft light. Therefore, powerful light sources are not suitable here. LED, halogen and fluorescent type of illumination can only be used with a darkened lampshade of the device;
• portable lamp. It is also quite often done by hand. Has the most simple design and is easily brought to life with a glass jar and wire;
• ground lamps. This type of lighting device is also quite simple to assemble, but it is extremely rare, as it is practically always used as decorative lighting.

What kind of lamp you will make depends only on your needs, desires and capabilities.

materials

metal lantern

You can make a street lamp with your own hands from a variety of different materials. This list includes:

• plastic. It is not recommended for the manufacture of street-type luminaires, as it is quite fragile and can easily break from any mechanical impact. Although it can be used as an auxiliary material;
• metal. From this material you can make an old street lamp, which will add entourage and sophistication to your dacha. But metal is difficult to work with, especially if it has to be forged. Therefore, this material is not chosen so often. Such lighting devices will be the most resistant to frequently changing and adverse environmental conditions ( high humidity, temperature differences, etc.);

Note! Copper, steel, brass and bronze can be used as metal. They will give any type of lamp of antiquity, especially when proper processing.

• wood. It's also not the best the best option for the street, because without the necessary processing, the wood will quickly become unusable under the influence of wood insects and moisture. At the same time, it will be quite simple to make a lamp out of wood. At the same time, having properly decorated the device, it can pass for an old street lamp.

All other materials such as paper, glass, etc. not very suitable for outdoor conditions. The power source for the lights can be LED or any other type of economical light bulbs.

Lamp Assembly

Drawing example

You can make a street lamp with your own hands according to the following algorithm, which for different models will differ only in some nuances:

• we draw a drawing according to which the assembly will be carried out;
• we prepare the material - we cut and process wood, bend metal sheets, etc .;
• Next, we create a lampshade. The design is assembled according to the drawing scheme;
• After that, we proceed to the assembly of electrical wiring.

Note! The assembly of electrical wiring for the future lamp is the most important and crucial stage.

You can connect a street lamp to the mains with your own hands only if you have the necessary knowledge. Otherwise, you should use the services of a specialist. In order to connect a flashlight (LED or any other type), you will need the following materials:

If we are going to make a landscape model, then for the wires we should dig a trench in which the cable is laid. The optimal depth in this situation will be 70-80 cm. At the same time, the distance from the house to the channel should be at least 60 cm.

If you will make a floor lamp type, then we do this:

• making metal legs. Cleaned pipes can act in their role;
• we stretch the cable through them;
• then we put the cable in a corrugated sleeve;
• after that, we cut the cable so that its length is at least 10-15 cm;
• Next, prepare the second piece of electrical wire. It should also be passed through a corrugated pipe;
• then we connect both pieces of the electrical cable to each other using terminals.

If the lantern is hung on a wall or facade, then we connect the wires to the junction boxes. In this case, all contacts must be securely isolated. It is necessary to solder all the contacts and carefully wrap them with electrical tape.

Wiring diagram installation

After all these manipulations, we proceed to the installation of the electrical circuit. Here the switch must be connected to the phase of the wire. Thus, in the off state, the possibility of electric shock is completely excluded. Remember that if the wiring diagram is incorrectly assembled, the LED and fluorescent type of bulbs may start flashing. An ordinary socket can be used as a connection point. But you can also directly connect the cable to the terminals on the electrical panel. After that, we check the circuit for operability and mask the wires.

Do-it-yourself stationary braziers for summer cottages made of bricks

Lighting a plot in a country or private house is an important element in the comfortable pastime of the owners here. With a thoughtful arrangement and choice of lamps, it becomes comfortable to move around your possessions at night. In addition to its important functional role, site lighting allows you to create an indescribable atmosphere, emphasize the beauty of plants. The owners and their guests will feel comfortable here.

By creating, residents of a private house can save a lot. In stores, ready-made devices are quite expensive. Therefore, having certain skills in working with electricity, as well as having enough free time, the owners will be able to conduct lighting on their site on their own.

Basic principles

By studying the question of how to make a street lamp with your own hands, property owners should start with the basic principles of the process. This will help you complete all the steps correctly.

Lighting must meet certain generally recognized requirements. During the day, the lamps should not disturb the natural look of the site. At night, high-quality lighting is required to avoid dark areas.

In addition to functionality, lighting plays a decorative role. The overall impression of the site depends on the correct choice of all elements of the system, as well as their competent location. Popular today are lamps from natural materials. Also, natural lines, plots when creating such products allow you to maintain the overall aesthetics of the site.

Types and location of fixtures

Deciding to illuminate your site with homemade appliances, it is necessary to consider their main types. Depending on the location area, there are several main types of devices. There are devices that illuminate the house itself, paths and stairs. There is also accent and festive, security lighting.

For each light source apply different types appliances. most often attached to the veranda. They can also be mounted on trees. This is a long chain of high strength class. It ends with a decorative ceiling.

Wall lights are used to illuminate the entrance to the house and the area in front of it.

Also, such devices are installed next to the gate or gate.

Floor lamps are installed on the ground or on the veranda. In the classic version, this device has a flat stand with a round ceiling on top. Ground lamps differ from floor lamps in height. They are also mounted in the ground, but such devices are designed to highlight paths or individual plants, flower beds.

Light source

As lighting fixtures, you can choose from several common options. The light source at night can be ordinary incandescent lamps. These are the most simple and inexpensive devices. Their disadvantage is the high consumption of electricity.

One of the most popular devices are LED lamps. They are economical to operate. made with their own hands, it will be able to illuminate the area with high quality. At the same time, its service life is as long as possible. These lamps are hard to break. You can choose any shade of glow.

Halogen lamps are rarely used. They are too sensitive to voltage drops, bulb contamination.

Solar powered flashlights are gaining popularity these days. They can be installed even in areas where it is difficult to bring electrical wires. During the day, the battery is charged by solar energy. The lantern then emits a glow that can last up to 12 hours. The only requirement of such devices is a sufficient amount of sunlight during the day. Otherwise, the battery will not be able to charge.

decorative effects

By creating do-it-yourself street lamp from improvised materials, the master can be creative in his work. The choice of ceiling design depends on the imagination of the owners of a private house.

Natural motives are considered popular. For example, a lawn decorated with or dragonflies will look harmonious during the day. At night, such luminous elements can illuminate the lawn, giving the entire area a unique beauty. Gnomes looking out from the thicket of bushes with flashlights in their hands will look fabulous and interesting.

You can also choose any shape for the ceiling. Various old floor lamps, kitchen utensils and other things that are now lying idle will go into action. With help various materials you can realize any fantasies by decorating your site in an original way.

materials

Can be created from different materials. Many owners choose plastic for these purposes. It's easier to work with him. However, this material is known for its brittleness. He will not be able to stay outside the house for a long time, being exposed to natural conditions.

It is better to use metal products. Moreover, brass in this case is considered one of the the best materials. It does not darken, does not oxidize. Copper and bronze are not recommended in this case.

Any glass or ceramic containers, dishes are also suitable.

Natural materials, such as wood, will last a long time if properly processed. In this case, creating a lamp will be easier than processing metal blanks. Wooden lanterns will fit into almost any decor style.

Wiring Requirements

By creating DIY street lamps, it is necessary to responsibly treat the requirements of electrical safety. The wiring will be created outdoors. To avoid the occurrence of unforeseen troubles, it is necessary to provide high-quality protection of all elements of the system from various adverse effects.

To create lighting on the site, you need an VVG cable. used to secure connections. To protect the wire, it is necessary to use a corrugated pipe (metal hose).

You will need to purchase a two-wire copper wire with a cross section of at least 1.5 mm. The length of the cable must be calculated based on the area of ​​the site. Usually at least 100 m of wire is required. The diameter of the corrugated pipe should be 18-20 mm. This will protect the wire in the ground from attacks on its integrity by rodents or accidental mechanical shock (for example, with a shovel).

Wiring

To connect DIY street lighting fixtures, you will need to properly mount the wiring. First, trenches are dug for the cable. Their depth should be about 70 cm. Their distance from the house should not be less than 60 cm.

If floor lamps are to be installed, the cable is first pulled through their legs. The structure is installed in the ground. The cable in the trench runs along the corrugated pipe. The wire is pulled through all the elements of the system. Then it is cut off, leaving a tail about 15 cm long. The second piece of cable is pulled through the lamp in the same way. They are connected at the top of the lamp with terminals.

If the plafonds are on the wall, their junction boxes should be properly insulated. Wires are best connected with clamping nuts. Twisting contacts in this case is not recommended.

Wiring diagram

After the installation of the conductors, it is required to connect street lamps with your own hands to the electrical circuit. It, as you know, has two wires ("phase" and "zero"). The switch must open exactly the phase wire. A special device will help you find it.

You can plug the lamp directly into a socket. A plug is mounted on the end of the wire. This option is suitable for connecting one small lamp to the network. If the system consists of several lamps, it is better to connect the cables to the terminals in the electrical panel. In the event of an accident, a special fuse will automatically open the circuit. The total load of the lighting system must be suitable for the wiring capacity.

Before digging trenches, you need to check the performance of the system. Floor lamps are recommended to be strengthened by pouring crushed stone into the base or pouring clay and concrete there.

Wooden lanterns

Do-it-yourself street made, harmoniously fit into the exterior. To create it, you can use various twigs, planks, bark and other similar materials.

First you need to inflate the balloon. Then you need to collect a sufficient number of dry branches. In a chaotic manner, they are glued onto the ball with an overlap. When the structure dries a little, you need to detach it from the surface of the sphere. The ball is deflated. A light bulb is installed inside.

Using fantasy and the simplest materials at hand, you can create any version of wooden ceiling lamps. It is not necessary to have the skills to work with such material. By twisting, for example, birch bark, you can get an original ceiling. It will look elegant and stylish.

By applying luminescent paints to stumps, you can create a very beautiful backlight. There are many options for wooden lamps.

Glass lanterns

Can be made from glass. For this, bottles, jars and other containers are suitable. At the bottom, you can pour various glass balls, glass pieces, decorative sand. The light bulb is inserted through the neck and fixed with silicone.

Several of these bottles or jars can be hung from the ceiling of a gazebo or veranda at once. They will be able to fully illuminate the space. Instead of one light bulb, you can put a whole garland inside a glass container. Such a flashlight will look very impressive.

Jars and bottles can be decorated with paints, rope, lace, wire and other improvised materials. In this case, the flask will not be so transparent, the light will be better scattered. If you apply luminescent paints in the form of uneven spots on the inner surface of the can, the lamp will turn out to be very original. Fantasy and creativity will help create the best ceiling or flashlight.

Having considered the options for creating lighting on the site of a private house, you can do all the work yourself.

Today, many people make lighting in their backyard with their own hands. This trend has been observed for several years, and it does not lose its relevance.
With your own hands today you can make almost any lamp, which in terms of its characteristics and appearance will not be inferior to purchased products. For giving a great solution would be a stylized old street lamp, which you can assemble with your own hands.

Our article will tell you what a street lamp can be made of, what types of such home-made models exist today, and also introduce you to the assembly process algorithm.

Choice of option

decorative lantern

If you decide to build a lamp with your own hands, for example, an old street lamp, you should decide on its appearance at the very beginning.
Today, street lighting devices are of several types:

• functional. It can be a floor lamp, sconce or lantern. At the same time, it can be made simple in appearance or stylized as an old street lamp. Such a floor lamp can be portable or stationary, standing in only one place. It is much easier to make a sconce or a wall lantern, since it will take noticeably less effort and time;

Note! An important point in creating a lighting fixture will be the choice of a light source. Often use the LED type of lighting, as it is more economical and advantageous in terms of the technical characteristics of the glow. At the same time, the light source must be powerful enough to fully illuminate the required area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe infield.

• decorative. The lighting function in such a product is minimal. An LED flashlight or a decorative candle can act as a light source here. Most often, such a lamp is made of a portable type, but there is also a floor lamp or sconce (although much less often).

• wall-mounted - quite popular and quite often made by hand. They are installed near entrance doors, flights of stairs and gates. They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, which gives free rein to the imagination when making it with your own hands. The light source here can be an LED type of backlight or a decorative candle;

Note! It is the wall-mounted type of lamp that is often stylized as an old street lamp. This craft will be a great addition to the garden interior, both in the gazebo and on the porch.

Can lantern

• floor lamp. It can be installed either on the floor in the veranda, or directly into the ground. The floor lamp looks like a lantern on a short leg, which can vary in length depending on your wishes. This luminaire is characterized by soft light. Therefore, powerful light sources are not suitable here. LED, halogen and fluorescent type of illumination can only be used with a darkened lampshade of the device;
• portable lamp. It is also quite often done by hand. It has the simplest design and is easily implemented using a glass jar and wire;
• ground lamps. This type of lighting device is also quite simple to assemble, but it is extremely rare, as it is practically always used as decorative lighting.

What kind of lamp you will make depends only on your needs, desires and capabilities.

materials

metal lantern

You can make a street lamp with your own hands from a wide variety of materials. This list includes:

• plastic. It is not recommended for the manufacture of street-type luminaires, as it is quite fragile and can easily break from any mechanical impact. Although it can be used as an auxiliary material;
• metal. From this material you can make an old street lamp, which will add entourage and sophistication to your dacha. But metal is difficult to work with, especially if it has to be forged. Therefore, this material is not chosen so often. Such lighting devices will be the most resistant to frequently changing and adverse environmental conditions (high humidity, temperature changes, etc.);

Note! Copper, steel, brass and bronze can be used as metal. They will give any type of lamp of antiquity, especially when properly processed.

• wood. This is also not the best option for the street, because without the necessary processing, the wood will quickly become unusable under the influence of wood insects and moisture. At the same time, it will be quite simple to make a lamp out of wood. At the same time, having properly decorated the device, it can pass for an old street lamp.

All other materials such as paper, glass, etc. not very suitable for outdoor conditions. The power source for the lights can be LED or any other type of economical light bulbs.

Lamp Assembly

Drawing example

You can make a street lamp with your own hands according to the following algorithm, which for different models will differ only in some nuances:

• we draw a drawing according to which the assembly will be carried out;
• we prepare the material - we cut and process wood, bend metal sheets, etc .;
• Next, we create a lampshade. The design is assembled according to the drawing scheme;
• After that, we proceed to the assembly of electrical wiring.

Note! The assembly of electrical wiring for the future lamp is the most important and crucial stage.

You can connect a street lamp to the mains with your own hands only if you have the necessary knowledge. Otherwise, you should use the services of a specialist.
In order to connect a flashlight (LED or any other type), you will need the following materials:

If we are going to make a landscape model, then for the wires we should dig a trench in which the cable is laid. The optimal depth in this situation will be 70-80 cm. At the same time, the distance from the house to the channel should be at least 60 cm.

If you will make a floor lamp type, then we do this:

• making metal legs. Cleaned pipes can act in their role;
• we stretch the cable through them;
• then we put the cable in a corrugated sleeve;
• after that, we cut the cable so that its length is at least 10-15 cm;
• Next, prepare the second piece of electrical wire. It should also be passed through a corrugated pipe;
• then we connect both pieces of the electrical cable to each other using terminals.

If the lantern is hung on a wall or facade, then we connect the wires to the junction boxes. In this case, all contacts must be securely isolated. It is necessary to solder all the contacts and carefully wrap them with electrical tape.

Wiring diagram installation

After all these manipulations, we proceed to the installation of the electrical circuit. Here the switch must be connected to the phase of the wire. Thus, in the off state, the possibility of electric shock is completely excluded. Remember that if the wiring diagram is incorrectly assembled, the LED and fluorescent type of bulbs may start flashing.
An ordinary socket can be used as a connection point. But you can also directly connect the cable to the terminals on the electrical panel.
After that, we check the circuit for operability and mask the wires.
As we see, if there is a desire and necessary materials, anyone who is at least somehow familiar with handicrafts and electronics can make a street lamp with their own hands. Special attention need to be given to the assembly and connection of the electrical circuit.

DIY tin can lamps
Lamps in the form of flowers for a stylish interior

Street lighting plays a very important role in our lives. After all, when it is dark in the yard, going out there and spending the evening time is not as pleasant in the dark as with comfortable and high-quality lighting. Thanks to a well-placed and designed lighting system, we have the opportunity to enjoy soulful company over an evening cup of coffee, enjoy reading a book or just dream while looking at the starry sky.

To achieve such a comfortable and cozy environment, you should choose proper lighting specifically for the street, because not every lamp will be able to cope with the conditions that mother nature has prepared for him throughout the year.

Varieties of street lamps

A street lamp must easily cope with and withstand such weather conditions as heavy rain, wind, snowfall, hail, high and low temperatures, and various kinds of physical impacts.

Wall options

One of the most popular types of street lighting fixtures are wall devices, which are installed near doors, in gazebos, on buildings near paths. Such lighting is good because the lamp practically does not take up space, and its location does not in the least interfere with movement around the courtyard area.

Wall lamp from cans, original solution

Thanks to the plafond, the light is perfectly diffused and illuminates quite a large area well, and by placing several of these lamps on the porch, you can easily organize an evening dinner on the street or immerse yourself in your favorite book.

Floor lamps

Well suited for lighting paths, flower beds, various bushes or for installation in gazebos and near benches. Such devices look outwardly almost the same as home floor lamps, but their ceiling is made of glass or plastic and completely covers the light bulb and all wires from moisture getting inside.

Outdoor floor lamp made of wire and LED garland

ground lamps

Ground lamps for summer cottages and houses have quite a wide range of possibilities. Using such lighting, you can illuminate the facade of the building, highlight the main objects in the courtyard, divide the area into zones, create various glow effects, and more.

Suspended lighting fixtures

Pendant lights are usually used under various covers, such as a gazebo or porch. They have a structure similar to a regular chandelier, can accommodate several light bulbs, and serve as the main source of light in your area.

Pendant lamps from glass bottles

Street Light Sources

You have already bought yourself a dacha or home lamp, but without a light bulb it will not provide you with light, and in order to pick it up, you need to get at least a little familiar with the varieties of light bulbs. So what are they like:

Incandescent lamps

They are the simplest and cheapest. These light bulbs have a lifespan of about a thousand hours, and they consume quite a lot of electricity, while the quality of the light is quite poor.

Halogen

Halogen - essential better lamps incandescent, their service life is already within five thousand, and electricity consumption is slightly lower. Of course, the price also varies a little, but the quality of the light and the savings justify the cost.

Today they are leaders in the field of lighting. They have the highest levels of lighting quality, save up to ninety percent of electricity, but their cost is quite high.

If you want to save even more money, you can equip your street lamp with a solar battery, which will help you to significantly reduce electricity costs and get street lighting practically free of charge. And in combination with economical LED lamps, solar panels will give the maximum return even in winter.

Makes a lamp for the cottage and home

Today we will tell you four very interesting ways to make them beautiful and comfortable from improvised materials.

So, you will learn how to make a homemade lantern with your own hands from:

• Glass jars.
• Tin cans.
• Building materials.
• From wood.

Making from glass jars

The main problem with such a base for a lamp is the inability to scatter the emitted light, so your main task will be to ensure the proper level of light scattering from the bulb and additionally smooth it out.

Stages of making a lamp from bottles

Great solution to make original lamp for giving or a house from cans with your own hands, is a special painting of its inner walls, which will be when sunshine accumulate energy, and at dusk it will begin to radiate a beautiful and unusual glow.

You can apply paint both in one continuous layer and in the form of a picture, divide the jar into several colors, apply ornaments and so on.

Look closely at the shape and color of glass bottles - because now they will come in handy for creating homemade lamps

To give a more attractive look in the daytime, when the jar does not emit light, you can fill it with various decorative fillers such as broken glass, wine and champagne corks, and others.

A little creativity - and an expressive flashlight will turn out from a glass bottle

Tin can lantern

After you have tasted a real intoxicating beer and savoryly ate it with sardines, you should not immediately write off empty cans for scrap, but simply put them aside for further processing. With their help, you can make an extraordinary and very attractive with your own hands.

Clamp the bar in a vise, put a tin can on it and start making holes using a hammer and nails.

In order to make such an extraordinary product, you just need to get an ordinary hammer, a few nails different diameter, round wooden block and heavy grips. Then you make a small sketch of the ornament on a piece of paper, it should not be too complicated, but not too simple, to add uniqueness to your product. It is also desirable that it closes and repeats in a circle.

Once you've made the holes and painted, install a small light bulb or candle inside.

If you are not sure what you can do the first time, stock up on some stock of cans or just start with a simpler ornament. After you have completely applied the design from the paper to the entire jar, you can paint it in any color or draw a picture. After that, install a small light bulb inside and hang it wherever your heart desires.

An ordinary beer can can turn into an exotic lamp due to the pattern formed by small holes.

Lamp made of building materials

If you have a little extra cement and plaster left after repairing a summer house or a country house, do not worry, now you will find out where they can be used, and not just thrown away. We will try to make this unusual material street lamp that will decorate your yard.

It is done as follows:

1. Take a bottle with a capacity of 2 litas. The main condition is its width, it should be as large as possible.
2. Cut off the bottom about 1/3 from the edge.
3. Close the neck tightly with a lid.
4. Pick up a small bottle with a capacity of 0.5 liters, with a tightly closed lid.
5. A small bottle is inserted inside a large one and secured with two nails so that they form a cross. At the same time, the neck of a small bottle should rest tightly against the neck of a large one.
6. Fill the resulting space between the bottles with cement and wait for complete drying.
7. You remove the top and take out the inner bottle, after which you get a concrete ceiling.
8. Install a light bulb in it.

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